JP3373697B2 - Fluid compressor - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fluid compressor for compressing a fluid to be compressed, and more particularly to a helical blade compressor type having a bearing having a double-support structure.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Recently, as a hermetic compressor for a refrigerant gas used in a refrigerating cycle device or the like, it is possible to improve the sealability by a relatively simple structure and to perform efficient compression, and to manufacture parts. A fluid compressor that is easy to assemble has been proposed. The fluid compressor has a function of compressing a refrigerant gas, which is a fluid to be compressed, introduced into the hermetically sealed case, making it a predetermined pressure, and discharging the compressed refrigerant gas.

Among such fluid compressors, a helical blade compressor type having a bearing having a double-support structure is constructed as shown in FIG. That is, the fluid compressor 1 includes a cylinder 4 housed in a hermetically sealed case 2 and rotatably supported at both ends by a main bearing 3 and a sub bearing (not shown), and an electric motor unit for rotationally driving the cylinder 4. 5
A rotor piston 6 which is arranged in the cylinder 4 and is eccentric to the axial center of the cylinder 4 so as to be rotatably supported by the main bearing 7 and the sub bearing, and is gradually provided on the circumferential surface of the rotor piston 6. Grooves 6a formed with a pitch that becomes extremely small
And a spiral blade 6b which is fitted into the groove 6a so as to be capable of projecting and retracting so as to form a plurality of compression chambers having a gradually smaller volume in the cylinder 5, and the rotation of the cylinder 5 by the rotor piston 6 To the compression chamber on the side where the pitch of the grooves 6a is large and gradually compresses the refrigerant gas while being transferred to the compression chamber on the side where the pitch of the grooves 6a is small. There is. In FIG. 4, 8 indicates a suction pipe connected to a condenser (not shown) of the refrigeration cycle, and 9 indicates a discharge pipe connected to an evaporator (not shown). Moreover, 10 has shown the support plate.

The fluid compressor 1 as described above operates as follows. That is, by rotationally driving the cylinder 5, the rotational force is transmitted to the rotor piston 6 via the rotational force transmission mechanism 7. The rotor piston 6 is rotationally driven with a part of its outer peripheral surface in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 5, and the blade 6b also rotates integrally.

The outer peripheral surface of the blade 6b is the cylinder 5
Since it rotates in contact with the inner peripheral surface, it is pushed into the groove 6a as it approaches the contact portion between the outer surface of the rotor piston 6 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 5, and jumps out of the groove 6a as it moves away from the contact portion. Move in the direction.

On the other hand, low-pressure refrigerant gas is sucked from the evaporator through the suction pipe 8 and introduced into the suction hole 3a of the main bearing 3. Further, the refrigerant gas is flow path 6c in the rotor piston 6.
And is discharged to the axially intermediate portion (not shown) of the rotor piston 6. Further, while being confined in the working chamber between the windings of the left and right blades 6b, the rotor piston 6 is sequentially transferred to both left and right ends and compressed as the rotor piston 6 rotates.

The compressed refrigerant gas is discharged into the internal space of the hermetically sealed case 2 through the discharge hole 4a when the pressure of the compressed refrigerant gas rises to a predetermined level. That is, the partitioned space of the support plate 10 is once filled, and then is guided to the condenser, which is an external device, through the discharge pipe 9 through the flow hole 8 a provided in the support plate 8.

On the other hand, when assembling such a fluid compressor 1, the main bearing 7 is fixed to the case bottom 2a that covers the opening of the sealed case 2 from the sealed case 2 side by a bolt 11 with screws. There is. For this reason, the suction hole 8 of the main bearing 3 is sealed by the case bottom 2a, and the refrigerant gas in the suction pipe 8 before compression and the refrigerant gas in the space Q after compression are isolated from each other.

[0009]

The fluid compressor having the conventional main bearing fixing structure as described above has the following problems. That is, when the bolt 11 is screwed, the bolt 11 is located in the back of the closed case 2, so that there is a problem that the tightening work is difficult to perform and it is difficult to adjust the motor gap G. For this reason, it has been proposed to mount the main bearing 3 on the inner peripheral surface of the closed case 2 rather than fixing it to the case bottom 2a. However, the structure in which the main bearing is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the sealed case 2 has a problem that the above-described method of sealing the suction hole 3a of the main bearing 3 with the case bottom 2a cannot be adopted.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a fluid compressor capable of increasing the efficiency of the assembling work and sealing the compressed fluid before compression and the compressed fluid after compression. There is.

[0011]

In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, the fluid compressor of the present invention is constructed as follows.

[0012] (1) a lubricating oil compresses the compressed fluid introduced into the closed case housing a fluid compressor which discharges in the predetermined pressure, cylindrical case this body and this constituting the sealed case With a lid that covers the opening of the case body of
A cylinder housed in the sealed case and rotatably supported at both ends by a main bearing portion and a sub bearing portion, a rotary drive mechanism for rotatably driving the cylinder, and both ends of the cylinder arranged in the cylinder. A rotatably supported by the main bearing portion and the sub-bearing portion so as to be eccentric with respect to the axis of the rotor, grooves formed on the peripheral surface of the rotor at a gradually decreasing pitch, and A spiral blade which is fitted into the groove so as to be capable of protruding and retracting so as to form a plurality of compression chambers in which the volume is gradually reduced, and the rotation of the cylinder is transmitted to the rotating body. A rotational force transmission mechanism for compressing the fluid to be compressed sucked into the compression chamber on the side where the groove pitch is large to the compression chamber on the side where the groove pitch is small, and a penetrating through the lid body. Installed above the compression chamber A suction pipe for introducing the fluid to be compressed through a flow path formed in the rotating body, wherein at least one of the main bearing portion and the sub bearing portion is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the case body. A bearing body provided with a bearing hole for supporting the rotating body, and an opening of the bearing hole provided on the cover body side of the bearing hole to hermetically cover the opening of the bearing hole and the suction pipe at a portion corresponding to the bearing hole. The cylinder by means of a bearing cover to which is connected, a lower convex portion provided in the lower portion of the bearing body and having an oil supply hole for introducing the lubricating oil into the bearing hole, and an upper convex portion provided in the upper portion of the bearing body. And a position adjustment reference portion for adjusting the eccentric position of the shaft center of the rotating body with respect to the shaft center.

(2) In the fluid compressor described in (1) above, the bearing main body is provided around the opening of the bearing hole, and is circumferentially provided at a position facing the bearing cover. It is characterized in that it is provided with a formed groove portion and a circumferential seal member fitted in the groove portion.

(3) In the fluid compressor described in (1) above, the rotating body is formed in a cylindrical rotating body body, and the rotating body body is formed at an end of the rotating body body. And a columnar shaft portion having a smaller diameter,
The cylinder inner peripheral surface is rotatably supported on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and a boss portion into which the shaft portion of the rotating body is fitted in the bearing hole, and a flange portion abutting on the end surface of the cylinder are provided. A first supply groove formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bearing hole for supplying the lubricating oil introduced from the oil supply hole to the end surface side of the rotary body, and the lubricating oil formed on the boss portion. It is characterized in that a supply hole for supplying to the outer peripheral surface of the boss portion is provided.

(4) In the fluid compressor described in (3) above, a second supply groove for introducing the lubricating oil introduced into the bearing hole into the end surface of the boss portion is provided on the end surface of the boss portion. It is characterized by being provided.

(5) In the fluid compressor described in (3) above, the lubricating oil supplied from the supply hole is slid on the flange portion in a sliding surface between the cylinder end surface and the flange portion. It is preferable that a third supply groove for supplying to is provided.

[0017]

As a result of taking the above-mentioned means, the following effects occur.

[0018] (1) a lid to cover the opening of the cylindrical case this body and this case body constituting the sealed case that houses the lubricating oil is contained within the sealed case that both ends of the main bearing section A cylinder that is rotatably supported by the sub bearing, a rotary drive mechanism that rotationally drives the cylinder, and both ends of which are eccentric with respect to the axis of the cylinder to form a main bearing and a sub bearing. A rotating body that is rotatably supported,
Grooves provided on the peripheral surface of the rotating body and formed at a gradually smaller pitch, and a plurality of compression chambers that are fitted into the grooves so as to be capable of projecting and retracting so as to gradually reduce the volume are formed. The partition of the spiral blade and the rotation of the cylinder are transmitted to the rotating body, and the fluid to be compressed sucked into the compression chamber with the larger groove pitch is gradually compressed into the compression chamber with the smaller groove pitch. It is equipped with a torque transmission mechanism that compresses it while transferring it, and a suction pipe that penetrates through the lid and introduces the fluid to be compressed into the compression chamber through the flow path formed in the rotor. In a fluid compressor that compresses the fluid to be compressed introduced into the compressor and discharges it at a predetermined pressure, at least one of the main bearing portion and the sub bearing portion is provided with a rotating body provided on the inner peripheral surface of the case body. The bearing body with the bearing hole to support and the bearing hole Since it is provided on the body side to hermetically cover the opening of the bearing hole and has a bearing cover in which a suction pipe is connected to a portion corresponding to the bearing hole, the compressed object introduced into the bearing hole through the suction pipe is compressed. The airtightness of the fluid can be maintained.

According to the third aspect of the invention, the lubricating oil is housed in the sealed case, and the lubricating oil is introduced into the bearing hole by the oil supply hole formed in the lower convex portion provided in the lower portion of the bearing body. In addition, the eccentric position of the shaft center of the rotating body with respect to the shaft center of the cylinder can be adjusted by the position adjustment reference portion by the lower projection and the upper projection provided on the upper part of the bearing body.

(2) The bearing main body is provided around the opening of the bearing hole, and a circumferential seal member is fitted in a groove formed circumferentially at a position facing the bearing cover. The airtightness of the bearing hole can be further enhanced by the member and the bearing cover.

(3) Since the rotating body has a cylindrical rotating body main body and an end portion of the rotating body main body and a cylindrical shaft portion having a diameter smaller than that of the rotating body main body, A sliding surface with the end surface of the bearing body is formed. Further, the boss portion of the bearing body has the cylinder inner peripheral surface rotatably supported on the outer peripheral surface thereof, and the shaft portion of the rotating body is fitted in the bearing hole. And a sliding surface is formed. Further, since the flange portion abuts on the end surface of the cylinder, a sliding surface between the cylinder end surface and the flange portion is formed. On the other hand, the sliding surface between the cylinder and the rotor body can be lubricated by the first supply groove formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bearing hole and supplying the lubricating oil introduced from the oil supply hole to the end face side of the rotor body. it can. Moreover, the lubricating oil can be supplied to the sliding surface between the boss and the cylinder by the supply hole formed in the boss and supplying the lubricating oil to the outer peripheral surface of the boss. Therefore, the lubricating oil can be efficiently supplied.

(4) Since the boss end surface is provided with the second supply groove for introducing the lubricating oil introduced into the bearing hole to the boss end surface, the sliding surface between the boss end surface and the rotating body main body is provided. Can be lubricated.

(5) Since the flange portion is provided with the third supply groove for supplying the lubricating oil supplied from the supply hole to the sliding surface between the cylinder end surface and the flange portion, the sliding surface is lubricated. can do.

[0024]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 shows a fluid compressor 3 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of No. 0, and FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the main parts of the fluid compressor.

The fluid compressor 30 includes a motor portion 40 and the compressor unit 50 disposed within a sealed case.

Reference numeral 31 in FIG. 1 is a case main body formed in a cylindrical shape with a bottom, and its axial direction is directed to the horizontal direction in FIG. 1, 32 and 33 are cylindrical shapes with a bottom that cover the opening of the case main body 31. Shows the lid of the . The outer diameters of the lids 32 and 33 are case books.
The inner diameter of the body 31 is substantially equal. In addition,
Sealed casing is composed of a scan body 31 and the lid 32, 33
ing. An engagement portion 31 a is formed on the inner wall surface of the opening of the case body 31 in the circumferential direction. On the other hand, a discharge hole 32b and a suction hole 32c are formed in the bottom portion 32a of the lid 32. A discharge pipe 34 is provided in the discharge hole 32b, and a suction pipe 35 is provided in the suction hole 32c. Further, the discharge pipe 3 is attached to the bottom portion 33a of the lid 33.
6 is attached. The discharge pipes 34 and 36 are connected to the inlet of a condenser (not shown) of the refrigeration cycle, and the suction pipe 35 is connected to the outlet of an evaporator (not shown).

The electric motor section 40 includes a rotor 41 coaxially fitted on an outer peripheral surface of a cylinder 61, which will be described later, and a case body 3.
1 and a stator 42 coaxially fitted to the inner peripheral surface thereof, and has a function of generating a rotational force. The rotor 41 and the stator 42 are opposed to each other with a predetermined motor gap G therebetween.

The compressor section 50 includes a cylinder section 60, a rotor section 70, a main bearing section 80 and a sub bearing section 90 arranged on the left and right sides of the cylinder section 60 in FIG. 1, and the sub bearing section 90.
The sub-bearing fixing portion 110 for fixing the inside of the case main body 31.

The cylinder portion 60 includes a cylindrical cylinder 61 whose axial center line is oriented in the horizontal direction in FIG. In FIG. 1, 61a and 61b are cylinders 61.
Shows the end face of. Both openings 62a of the cylinder 61,
Support portions 63a and 63b are fitted to 62b. Openings 64a, 63a, 63b are formed in the centers of the support parts 63a, 63b, respectively.
64b is provided.

A main bearing 81 described later is provided in the opening 64a.
The outer peripheral portion 81a of the is kept airtight and is loosely fitted. In addition, an auxiliary bearing 91 described later is provided in the opening 64b.
The outer peripheral surface of the is kept airtight and is loosely fitted.
That is, the openings 64a and 64b of the cylinder 61 are airtightly closed by the main bearing 81 and the sub bearing 91, and the cylinder 61 itself is rotatably supported.

The support portions 63a and 63b are provided with discharge holes 65a and 65b, respectively. These discharge holes 65
a, 65b has a function of communicating the compression chamber S, which will be described later in the cylinder 61 closed <br/> cases Internal.

The rotor portion 70 is housed in the hollow portion of the cylinder 61 with its axial direction along the axial direction of the cylinder 61, and the central axis B is eccentric with respect to the central axis A of the cylinder 61 by a distance e. It is provided with a cylindrical rotor piston 71 (rotating body) arranged. The upper portion of the outer peripheral surface of the rotor piston 71 in FIG. 1 is in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 61 along the axial direction. Since the parts of the main bearing portion 80 and the sub bearing portion 90 are commonly used, the eccentric direction of the inner diameter is upward in FIG.

Both end faces 71a, 7 of the rotor piston 71
Shafts 72a and 72b each having a diameter smaller than that of the rotor piston 71 are integrally provided on the 1b.

The outer peripheral surface of the shaft portion 72a is rotatably pivoted to the pivot hole in 81b to be described later of the main bearing 81, the outer peripheral surface of the shaft part 72b, which will be described later pivot hole 91b of the sub-bearing 91
It is rotatably supported inside. That is, the rotor piston 71 itself is rotatably supported.

A flow path 73 is formed inside the rotor piston 71 along the axial direction, and a suction hole 74 is formed on the side of the sub bearing 90. This suction hole 74 is used for the auxiliary bearing 9
1 and communicates with the suction pipe 35. Channel 73
At the axially intermediate portion of the rotor piston 71, a communication hole 75 that opens to the outer peripheral surface of the rotor piston 71 is provided.

On the outer peripheral surface of the rotor piston 71, a pair of spiral grooves 7 symmetrical to the left and right with the axial intermediate portion as a boundary.
6a and 76b are formed. These spiral grooves 76
The pitches a and 76b are formed so as to gradually decrease from the axially intermediate portion of the rotor piston 71 toward the left and right ends.

The grooves 76a, 76b have a thickness of
Helical blades 77a, 7 having a width substantially equal to the width of 76b
7b are fitted respectively. This blade 77
The respective portions a and 77b are formed so as to be movable back and forth in the radial direction of the rotor piston 71 with respect to the grooves 76a and 76b. The outer peripheral surfaces of the blades 77a and 77b are formed so as to be kept in close contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 61 and to be slidable along the axial direction of the cylinder 61.

Inner peripheral surface of cylinder 61 and rotor piston 71
The space between the outer peripheral surface and the outer peripheral surface is divided into a plurality of compression chambers S by blades 77a and 77b. Note that the volume of the compression chamber S gradually decreases from the axially intermediate portion of the rotor piston 71 toward the left and right side ends because of the relationship of setting the pitches of the grooves 76a and 76b described above.

Reference numeral 78 in FIG. 1 denotes a rotational force transmission mechanism for transmitting the rotational force of the cylinder 61 to the rotor piston 71. The rotational angular velocity of the cylinder 61 and the rotor piston 7 are shown.
It has a function of matching the rotational angular velocity of 1. Further, 79a and 79b denote blades screwed on the outer peripheral surfaces of the shaft portions 72a and 72b, respectively, and apply lubricating oil from oil suction holes 86 and 93 respectively formed in a main bearing 81 and a sub bearing 91 described later. It has a function to suck up.

As shown in FIG. 3, the main bearing portion 80 has a cylindrical main bearing 81 (boss portion) and the main bearing 81 shown in FIG.
(B) A disk-shaped mounting portion 82 provided on the middle right outer peripheral portion 81a and mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the case body 31 via a main bearing fixing portion 100 described later.

The main bearing 81 has an outer peripheral portion 81a that is airtightly and rotatably supported by the opening 64a of the support portion 63a of the cylinder 61 and a pivotal support that rotatably supports the shaft portion 72a of the rotor piston 71 described above. Hole 81b (bearing hole)
And a suction hole 81 for introducing the refrigerant gas from the suction pipe 35.
c, a bearing opening 81d, and a groove 81e provided at a position surrounding the suction hole 81c.

The mounting portion 82 includes a flange portion 82a with which the above-mentioned end surface 61a of the cylinder 61 abuts, a coupling portion 82b used for coupling with the main bearing fixing portion 100, and an upper portion of this coupling portion 82b in FIG. Mounted bearing protrusion 82c
It includes a (upper convex portion), and a bearing longitudinal portion 82d of the tip is immersed in FIG lubricant stored in sealed cases attached to the lower portion in the P coupling portion 82b (lower convex portion). The bearing convex portion 82c and the bearing longitudinal portion 82d are arranged at positions facing each other with the main bearing 81 as the center, and position adjustment for adjusting the eccentric position of the axial center of the rotor piston 71 with respect to the axial center of the cylinder 61 as described later. It constitutes the reference part.

On the other hand, a groove 83a is circumferentially formed at the end of the outer peripheral portion 81a of the main bearing 81 on the side of the flange portion 82a, and a concave portion 8 described later
4a and the outer peripheral portion 81a between the supply hole 83b and the main bearing 8
An oil groove 83c (second supply groove) is formed on the left end surface of FIG.

On the inner wall surface of the pivot hole 81b, a concave portion 84a with which the blade 78a of the shaft portion 72a slidably contacts in the axial direction of the rotor piston 71, a concave portion 84a and a bearing opening portion 81.
and an oil groove 84b (first supply groove) provided between the oil groove 84b and d.

An oil groove 85 whose one end communicates with the groove 83 is formed in the upper portion of the flange portion 82a in FIG. 3B.

An oil suction hole 86 is formed in the bearing longitudinal portion 82d to connect the recess 84a and the lower surface of the bearing longitudinal portion 83.

In FIG. 3B, reference numeral 87 is an O-ring fitted in the groove 81e of the main bearing 81, and 88 is a bearing cover. The bearing cover 88 has an opening 88a formed in a portion corresponding to the suction hole 81c. Further, 89 indicates a bolt for attaching the bearing cover 88 to the attaching portion 82.

As shown in FIG. 1, the sub bearing portion 90 is formed substantially symmetrically with the above-mentioned main bearing portion 80. That is, the cylindrical sub-bearing 91 and the sub-bearing 91 of FIG.
(B) A disk-shaped mounting portion 92 provided on the middle left outer peripheral portion 91a and mounted on the inner peripheral surface of the case body 31 via a sub bearing fixing portion 110 described later.

The sub-bearing 91 is a pivotal support for rotatably supporting the outer peripheral portion 91a which is airtightly and rotatably supported by the opening 64b of the support portion 63b of the cylinder 61 and the shaft portion 72b of the rotor piston 71 described above. And a hole 91b.

The mounting portion 92 has a bearing convex portion 92a and a bearing longitudinal portion 92b. The bearing convex portion 92a and the bearing longitudinal portion 92b form a position adjustment reference portion that adjusts the eccentric position of the axial center of the rotor piston 71 with respect to the axial center of the cylinder 61. An oil suction hole 93 that reaches the lubricating oil P is formed in the bearing longitudinal portion 92b. Also, the mounting portion 9
2, a groove 94 is provided on the left end surface in FIG. 1 surrounding the opening of the pivot hole 91b.
a is fitted. Incidentally, reference numeral 95 in FIG. 1 denotes a bearing cover.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the main bearing fixing portion 100 has an annular support member 101 attached to the inner peripheral surface of the case body 31, and the support member 101 and the main bearing 8.
1 and a ring-shaped intermediate member 102 that is attached by being sandwiched therebetween.

The sub-bearing fixing portion 110, as shown in FIG. 1, is a ring-shaped support member 111 attached to the inner peripheral surface of the case body 31, and the support member 111 and the sub-bearing 91.
An annular intermediate member 1 sandwiched between and attached
12 and 12.

Such a fluid compressor 30 is assembled as follows. That is, in the state in which the cover body is removed 32 which forms part of the closed cases, the engaging portion 31a of the case body 31 through the main bearing fixing portion 100 attaching the main bearing 81. At this time, the bearing convex portion 82c of the main bearing 81 and the bearing longitudinal portion 82d are aligned with a predetermined position by a jig (not shown).

After that, the electric motor section 40, the cylinder section 60,
The rotor portion 70 is incorporated, and the sub bearing 90 is attached to the sub bearing fixing portion 1.
It is attached to the inner peripheral surface of the case body 31 via 10. At this time, similarly to the main bearing portion 80, the auxiliary bearing 9 is fixed by the jig.
The bearing convex portion 92a and the bearing long portion 92b of No. 1 are aligned at predetermined positions. Therefore, the position angles of the main bearing 81 and the sub bearing 91 in the eccentric direction can be matched.

Next, the O-ring 87 is inserted into the groove 81e of the main bearing 81.
And insert the suction hole 81c of the main bearing 81 into the bearing cover 8
Close with 8 and fix. Further, the end portion of the suction pipe 35 is fixed to the opening 88a of the bearing cover 88, and the suction pipe 35 is passed through the suction hole 32c of the lid 32. Then, the suction hole 32c and the suction pipe 35 are brazed and fixed. At this time, since the height is secured by the burring process or the like, brazing becomes easy. Further, the discharge pipe 34 is attached to the discharge hole 32b. On the other hand, in the same manner, the auxiliary bearing 91
Is fixed and the lid 33 is attached. The assembly of the fluid compressor 30 is completed through the above steps.

Next, the operation of the fluid compressor 30 thus assembled will be described. The electric motor 40 is energized to rotate the cylinder 61. This rotation is transmitted to the rotor piston 71 via the torque transmission mechanism 78, and the cylinder 61 and the rotor piston 71 start rotating at the same angular velocity. At this time, since the upper portion of the outer peripheral surface of the rotor piston 71 in FIG. 1 rotates while being in contact with the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 61, the blades 77a and 77b are rotated by the rotor piston 71.
1 is pushed into the grooves 76a and 76b as it approaches the contact portion between the upper part of FIG. 1 and the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 61, and moves in a direction projecting from the grooves 76a and 76b as it moves away from the contact portion.

On the other hand, low-pressure refrigerant gas is sucked from the evaporator through the suction pipe 35, and flows through the suction hole 74 into the flow path 7.
Guided within 3. Further, it is discharged from the flow path 73 through the communication hole 75 into the compression chamber S located at the axially intermediate portion of the rotor piston 71. Further, as the rotor piston 71 rotates, the rotor piston 71 is sequentially transferred to the main bearing portion 70 side and the sub bearing portion side 80 and is compressed while being kept in the compression chamber S between the windings of the blades 77a and 77b.

The refrigerant gas in the compression chambers S located at the left and right ends in FIG. 1 is compressed to a predetermined pressure and is discharged into the discharge holes 65a, 6a.
It is discharged into the internal space of the closed cases from 5b. The refrigerant gas discharged into the sealed Ke <br/> the over scan is guided to the discharge pipe 34 through the discharge pipe 33 and Tsuryuana 108,109.
Then, it is guided from the discharge pipes 33 and 34 to a condenser which is an external device.

Next, a method of lubricating the main bearing portion 80 will be described. The method of lubricating the sub bearing portion 90 is the same as the method of lubricating the main bearing portion 80, and a description thereof will be omitted.

As the rotor piston 71 rotates, the blade 79a rotates. At this time, the blade 7
With the rotation of 9a, the air in the recess 84a of the pivot hole 81b is sent to the left side in FIG. 2 and becomes a negative pressure. Therefore, the lubricating oil P is sucked up into the recess 84a through the oil suction hole 86.

Lubricating oil P sucked up into the recess 84a
Is guided to the outer peripheral portion 81a of the main bearing 81 through the supply hole 83b, and at the same time, through the oil groove 84b.
led to d.

The lubricating oil P guided to the outer peripheral portion 81a lubricates the sliding surface between the outer peripheral portion 81a and the opening 64a of the supporting portion 63a of the cylinder 61. Further, the lubricating oil P is guided to the groove 83 of the outer peripheral portion 81a and further to the oil groove 85. Oil groove 85
The lubricating oil P guided to lubricates the sliding surface between the end surface 61a of the cylinder 61 and the flange portion 82a and the sliding surface between the inner peripheral surface of the cylinder 61 and the outer peripheral surface 71 of the rotor piston.

On the other hand, the lubricating oil P guided to the bearing opening 81d is guided to the oil groove 83c. The lubricating oil P guided to the oil groove 83c is the end surface 71a of the rotor piston 71 and the bearing opening 8
Lubricate the sliding surface with 1d.

As described above, in the fluid compressor 30 according to the first embodiment, the suction hole 81c of the main bearing portion 80 is closed by the bearing cover 88, and the opening 8 of the bearing cover 88 is closed.
Since the refrigerant gas before compression is introduced by connecting the suction pipe 35 to 8a, the refrigerant gas before compression and the refrigerant gas after compression can be sealed.

Further, the blade 78 of the rotor piston 71
The lubricating oil P sucked up by the action of a slides between the outer peripheral portion 81a and the opening portion 64a of the support portion 63a of the cylinder 61 and the sliding face of the end surface 61a of the cylinder 61 and the flange portion 82a through the recessed portion 84a. Surface, sliding surface between inner peripheral surface of cylinder 61 and outer peripheral surface 71 of rotor piston, rotor piston 7
Since it is supplied to each sliding surface of the sliding surface between the first end surface 71a and the bearing opening 81d, it becomes possible to perform lubrication efficiently.

Further, the main bearing 81 is the main bearing fixing portion 100.
Since it is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the case body 31, a space is formed between the main bearing portion 80 and the lid 32, and the bolt 89 can be easily tightened to improve workability. Further, the vibration generated in the compressor section 50 is less likely to be directly transmitted to the lid 32, and the generation of noise can be prevented.

The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. That is, in the above embodiment, the refrigeration cycle is used, but it may be applied to a fluid compressor for other purposes. Of course, various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the present invention.

[0068]

According to the present invention, the following effects can be obtained.

(1) It is possible to maintain the airtightness of the fluid to be compressed introduced into the bearing hole through the suction pipe. Also, lubricating oil can be introduced into the bearing hole,
The eccentric position of the axis of the rotating body with respect to the axis of the cylinder can be adjusted.

(2) The airtightness of the bearing hole can be further improved.

(3) The lubricating oil is efficiently applied to the sliding surface between the rotary body main surface and the bearing main body end surface, the sliding surface between the cylinder inner peripheral surface and the boss outer peripheral surface, and the sliding surface between the cylinder end surface and the flange portion. Can be well supplied.

(4) Lubricating oil can be supplied to the sliding surface between the boss end surface and the rotating body.

(5) Lubricating oil can be supplied to the sliding surface between the cylinder end surface and the flange portion.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a vertical sectional view of a fluid compressor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a main part of the fluid compressor.

3A and 3B are diagrams showing a sub-bearing incorporated in the fluid compressor, wherein FIG. 3A is a front view and FIG. 3B is a vertical cross-sectional view.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a main part of a conventional fluid compressor.

[Explanation of symbols]

30 ... Fluid compressor 31 ... Case bodies 32 and 33 ... Lid 35 ... Suction pipe 61 ... Cylinder 71 ... Rotor pistons 72a, 72b ... Shaft 81 ... Main bearing (boss) 82 ... Attachment 81a ... Outer peripheral 81b ... Pivot hole (bearing hole) 81c ... Suction hole 81e ... Groove 82 ... Mounting portion 82a ... Flange portion 82c ... Bearing convex portion (upper convex portion) 82d ... Bearing long portion (lower convex portion) 83b ... Supply hole 83c ... Oil groove (Second supply groove) 84b ... Oil groove (first supply groove) 85 ... Oil groove (third supply groove) 86 ... Oil suction hole 87 ... O-ring 88 ... Bearing cover 88a ... Opening

─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of the front page (56) Reference JP-A-5-172073 (JP, A) JP-A-4-279790 (JP, A) JP-A-2-199290 (JP, A) JP-A-3- 160183 (JP, A) JP-A-3-33489 (JP, A) JP-A-8-159065 (JP, A) JP-A-8-159064 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04B 39/00-39/16 F04C 23/00-29/10 F04C 18/344

Claims (5)

(57) [Claims] 1. A fluid compressor for compressing a fluid to be compressed introduced into a hermetically sealed case containing lubricating oil, and discharging the fluid at a predetermined pressure. A tubular case body constituting the hermetically sealed case, and a case body. A lid for covering the opening of the main body, a cylinder housed in the sealed case and rotatably supported at both ends by a main bearing portion and a sub bearing portion, and a rotary drive mechanism for rotationally driving the cylinder. A rotating body which is disposed in the cylinder and is eccentric to the axial center of the cylinder so as to be rotatably supported by the main bearing portion and the sub bearing portion, and is gradually provided on the peripheral surface of the rotating body. A groove formed at a smaller pitch, a spiral blade fitted in the groove so as to be capable of projecting and retracting, and partitioning so as to form a plurality of compression chambers having gradually smaller volumes in the cylinder, Cylinder rotation up A rotational force transmission mechanism that transmits the fluid to the rotating body and sucks the compressed fluid sucked into the compression chamber on the side where the groove pitch is large to the compression chamber on the side where the groove pitch is gradually reduced while compressing the fluid. A suction pipe that is provided so as to penetrate through the lid and introduces the compressed fluid into the compression chamber through a flow path formed in the rotating body, and includes the main bearing portion and the sub bearing portion. At least one of the bearing portions has a bearing body provided on the inner peripheral surface of the case body and having a bearing hole for supporting the rotating body, and an opening of the bearing hole provided on the lid side of the bearing hole. A bearing cover that is airtight and has the suction pipe connected to a portion corresponding to the bearing hole, and a lower convex portion that is provided in the lower portion of the bearing body and has an oil supply hole for introducing the lubricating oil into the bearing hole. And above the bearing body Fluid compressor, characterized in that it comprises a position adjusting reference member for adjusting the eccentric position of the axis of the rotating body with respect to the axis of the cylinder by the upper convex portions. 2. The bearing main body is provided around the opening of the bearing hole, and has a groove portion circumferentially formed at a position facing the bearing cover, and a circumferential seal fitted in the groove portion. The fluid compressor according to claim 1, further comprising a member. 3. The bearing body, wherein the rotating body comprises a cylindrical rotating body main body and a cylindrical shaft portion formed at an end of the rotating body main body and having a diameter smaller than that of the rotating body main body. Includes a boss portion in which the outer peripheral surface of the cylinder is rotatably supported and the shaft portion of the rotating body is fitted in the bearing hole, and a flange portion in contact with the end surface of the cylinder. A first supply member, which is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the bearing hole and supplies the lubricating oil introduced from the oil supply hole to the end surface side of the rotary body.
2. The fluid compressor according to claim 1, further comprising: a supply groove and a supply hole that is formed in the boss portion and that supplies the lubricating oil to an outer peripheral surface of the boss portion. 4. The fluid according to claim 3, wherein the boss end face is provided with a second supply groove for introducing the lubricating oil introduced into the bearing hole into the boss end face. Compressor. 5. A third supply groove is provided on the flange portion for supplying the lubricating oil supplied from the supply hole to a sliding surface between the cylinder end surface and the flange portion. The fluid compressor according to claim 3.