JP3372694B2 - Wireless meter reading system - Google Patents
Wireless meter reading systemInfo
- Publication number
- JP3372694B2 JP3372694B2 JP07811795A JP7811795A JP3372694B2 JP 3372694 B2 JP3372694 B2 JP 3372694B2 JP 07811795 A JP07811795 A JP 07811795A JP 7811795 A JP7811795 A JP 7811795A JP 3372694 B2 JP3372694 B2 JP 3372694B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- meter
- unit
- received
- reading system
- measurement data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
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- Arrangements For Transmission Of Measured Signals (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】この発明は、水道水・ガス・電気
等の使用量や、エネルギー消費量などを計測する水道メ
ータ・ガスメータ・電力計・カロリーメータのようなメ
ータの計測結果を無線で遠隔検針する無線検針システム
に関する。This invention relates to the measurement results of a meter such as a water meter, a gas meter, an electric power meter, a calorimeter, etc., which measures the usage amount of tap water, gas, electricity, etc., and energy consumption. The present invention relates to a wireless meter reading system for remote meter reading.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来、この種の無線検針システムでは、
たとえば図３に示すように、マンションのような集合住
宅に多数のメータＭを設置し、それらメータＭにそれぞ
れ電線等の電気接続部品４で子機ａを接続し、計測時
に、離れたところから親機ｂを操作して無線により送信
要求信号をＩＤコードとともに子機ａへ送信し、そのＩ
Ｄコードと対応する子機ａを介してメータＭの計測デー
タを子機ａから親機ｂへ送信する。これにより、メータ
Ｍの計測結果を検知していた。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in this type of wireless meter reading system,
For example, as shown in FIG. 3, a large number of meters M are installed in a condominium such as a condominium, and the slave units a are connected to the meters M by electric connection parts 4 such as electric wires, and when measuring, from a distance. The master b is operated to wirelessly transmit a transmission request signal together with the ID code to the slave a, and the I
The measurement data of the meter M is transmitted from the slave unit a to the master unit b via the slave unit a corresponding to the D code. Thereby, the measurement result of the meter M is detected.
【０００３】ところで、従来、そのような無線検針方式
ではなくて、メータの近くから表示器を検針員が直接見
て検針する場合に、メータの下流側で漏水やガス漏れ等
のセキュリティ異常があることを検知器で検知したとき
は、その異常を警報手段で警報することにより、安全性
を確保し、また、水道水・ガス等の計測媒体のいたずら
な浪費を防止していた。By the way, conventionally, when such a wireless meter reading method is used and a meter reading person directly looks at the display from near the meter, there is a security abnormality such as water leakage or gas leakage on the downstream side of the meter. When such a thing is detected by the detector, the abnormality is warned by the warning means to ensure the safety and prevent the wasteful consumption of the measuring medium such as tap water and gas.
【０００４】[0004]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、従来、図１
に示したような無線検針システムを使用して遠隔検針を
行う場合は、検針員がメータＭから離れたところで作業
するために、セキュリティ異常のあるときに、その異常
に検針員が気付かないことが多く、その異常の発見が遅
れ、そのため、不慮の事故を起し、また計測媒体をいた
ずらに浪費することがあった。However, according to the conventional method shown in FIG.
When remote meter reading is performed using the wireless meter reading system as shown in FIG. 2, the meter reading person works at a place away from the meter M, and therefore when there is a security abnormality, the meter reading person may not notice the abnormality. In many cases, the discovery of the anomaly was delayed, which sometimes resulted in an unexpected accident and wasted measuring medium.
【０００５】そこで、この発明の目的は、上述の無線検
針システムにおいて、漏水やガス漏れのようなセキュリ
ティ異常を検針員に知らせて安全性を確保し、また計測
媒体の浪費を防止することにある。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, an object of the present invention is to notify a meter-reader of a security abnormality such as water leak or gas leak in the above-mentioned wireless meter-reading system to ensure safety and prevent waste of a measuring medium. .
【０００６】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】そのため、請求項１に記
載のものは、たとえば以下の図示実施例のように、親機
１０から無線で送信要求信号を受けたとき子機１１から
メータ１２へ送信し、そのメータ１２から受けた計測デ
ータを前記子機１１から前記親機１０へと送信して計測
結果を検知する無線検針システムにおいて、前記メータ
１２のセキュリティ異常を検知する、たとえば検知器１
３のような検知手段を備え、前記親機１０から送信要求
を受けたとき前記検知手段からの検知結果を受信して前
記メータ１２の計測データとともに無線で前記親機１０
へ送信する情報制御手段２０を、前記子機１１に備えて
なる、ことを特徴とする。Therefore, according to the first aspect of the present invention, when a transmission request signal is received from the base unit 10 wirelessly from the handset 11 to the meter 12, as shown in the following embodiment, for example. In the wireless meter reading system that transmits the measurement data received from the meter 12 to the master unit 10 from the slave unit 11 to detect the measurement result, a security abnormality of the meter 12 is detected, for example, the detector 1
3, when the transmission request is received from the master device 10, the detection result from the detection device is received, and the master device 10 is wirelessly transmitted together with the measurement data of the meter 12.
It is characterized in that the slave 11 is provided with an information control means 20 for transmitting to the slave unit 11.
【０００７】請求項２に記載のものは、たとえば以下の
実施例のように、親機１０から無線で送信要求信号を受
けたとき子機１１からメータ１２へ送信し、そのメータ
１２から受けた計測データを前記子機１１から前記親機
１０へと送信して計測結果を検知する無線検針システム
において、前記メータ１２の下流側におけるセキュリテ
ィ異常を検知する検知手段を備え、前記親機１０から送
信要求を受けたとき、予め受信した前記検知手段の検知
結果とともに前記メータ１２の計測データを無線で前記
親機１０へ送信する情報制御手段２０を、前記子機に備
えてなる、ことを特徴とする。According to the second aspect of the present invention, for example, as in the following embodiment, when a transmission request signal is received from the base unit 10 wirelessly, it is transmitted from the handset unit 11 to the meter 12 and received from the meter 12. In a wireless meter reading system for transmitting measurement data from the slave unit 11 to the master unit 10 to detect a measurement result, a detection unit for detecting a security abnormality on the downstream side of the meter 12 is provided and transmitted from the master unit 10. When the request is received, the slave unit is provided with an information control unit 20 that wirelessly transmits the measurement data of the meter 12 to the master unit 10 together with the detection result of the detection unit received in advance. To do.
【０００８】[0008]
【作用】そして、請求項１に記載のものでは、メータ１
２の計測結果を検知する場合、親機１０から送信要求信
号を受信したとき、情報制御手段２０により検知手段か
らの検知結果を受信し、その検知結果をメータ１２の計
測データとともに無線で親機１０へと送信する。According to the first aspect of the invention, the meter 1
When detecting the measurement result of No. 2, when the transmission request signal is received from the master unit 10, the information control unit 20 receives the detection result from the detecting unit, and the detection result is wirelessly transmitted together with the measurement data of the meter 12 to the master unit. Send to 10.
【０００９】請求項２に記載のものでは、メータ１２の
計測結果を検知する場合、親機１０から送信要求信号を
受信したとき、情報制御手段２０により、予め受信した
検知手段からの検知結果とともにメータ１２の計測デー
タを無線で親機１０へと送信する。According to the second aspect of the present invention, when the measurement result of the meter 12 is detected, when the transmission request signal is received from the master device 10, the information control means 20, together with the detection result from the detection means received in advance. The measurement data of the meter 12 is wirelessly transmitted to the master device 10.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】以下、図面を参照しつつ、この発明の実施例
を説明する。図１に、この発明の一実施例である無線検
針システムの概略構成を示す。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a schematic configuration of a wireless meter reading system which is an embodiment of the present invention.
【００１１】この無線検針システムは、図中符号１０で
示す親機と、その子機１１と、その子機１１を電線等を
介して接続したメータ１２を備える。また、メータ１２
には、漏水やガス漏れなどのセキュリティ異常があった
ときそれを検知する機能を有する検知手段を備える。た
とえば検知器１３を接続してなる。なお、メータ１２
は、前記図４で示したと同様に、たとえば集合住宅に多
数設置し、それぞれに子機１１を接続してある。This wireless meter reading system is provided with a master unit indicated by reference numeral 10 in the figure, a slave unit 11 thereof, and a meter 12 connecting the slave unit 11 via an electric wire or the like. Also, the meter 12
Is provided with a detection means having a function of detecting a security abnormality such as water leak or gas leak. For example, the detector 13 is connected. The meter 12
In the same manner as shown in FIG. 4, a large number are installed in, for example, an apartment house, and the child devices 11 are connected to each of them.
【００１２】親機１０は、図１中符号１５で示す情報制
御手段を備える。そして、情報制御手段１５に、キー・
バーコード・音声等により電気信号を入力する電気信号
入力手段１４と、送受信兼用アンテナ１６ａ（送受信別
々に設けてもよい）を介して電気信号の送受信を行う無
線送受信手段１６と、計測結果等のメータ情報を液晶デ
ィスプレイに表示したり用紙にプリントしたり音声を使
ったりして表示する情報表示手段１７を接続してなる。The base unit 10 comprises an information control means indicated by reference numeral 15 in FIG. Then, the information control means 15
An electric signal input means 14 for inputting an electric signal by a bar code, a voice, etc., a wireless transmission / reception means 16 for transmitting / receiving an electric signal via a transmission / reception antenna 16a (may be provided separately for transmission / reception), measurement results, etc. An information display means 17 is connected to display the meter information on a liquid crystal display, print it on paper, or use voice.
【００１３】子機１１は、図１中符号２０で示す情報制
御手段に、送受信兼用アンテナ２１ａを介して電気信号
の送受信を行う無線送受信手段２１と、メータ１２から
の計測データや検知器１３からの検知結果等を読み取る
メータ情報読取手段２２を接続してなる。The cordless handset 11 includes a wireless transmission / reception means 21 for transmitting / receiving an electric signal through the transmission / reception antenna 21a to the information control means 20 shown in FIG. 1, and measurement data from the meter 12 and a detector 13. The meter information reading means 22 for reading the detection result and the like is connected.
【００１４】情報制御手段２０は、親機１０から送信要
求信号を受信したとき、その送信要求に応じメータ情報
読取手段２２を働かせてメータ１２からの計測データや
検知器１３からの検知結果を読み取り、その検知結果お
よび計測データを共に親機１０へと送信する機能を有し
てなる。When the information control means 20 receives a transmission request signal from the base unit 10, the information control means 20 activates the meter information reading means 22 in response to the transmission request to read the measurement data from the meter 12 and the detection result from the detector 13. , And has a function of transmitting both the detection result and the measurement data to the parent device 10.
【００１５】上述のメータ１２としては、たとえば水道
メータ・ガスメータ・電力計・カロリーメータなどで、
電子式のものを用いる。しかして、このメータ１２は、
積算値等の計測を行うとともに、その計測データを一時
保有して子機１１から信号を受けたときそれに呼応して
送信できる機能を有する。The above-mentioned meter 12 is, for example, a water meter, a gas meter, a power meter, a calorie meter,
Use the electronic one. Then, this meter 12
It has a function of measuring the integrated value and the like, and temporarily holding the measured data and transmitting it in response to a signal from the handset 11.
【００１６】さて、以上のような構成の無線検針システ
ムにおいて、遠隔検針するときは、親機１０の情報表示
手段１７を見ながら電気信号入力手段１４を操作し、た
とえば図２に示すように、データ要求信号をアンテナ１
６ａ・２１ａを介して無線で子機１１へと送信する。In the wireless meter reading system having the above-described structure, when remote meter reading is performed, the electric signal inputting means 14 is operated while observing the information displaying means 17 of the master unit 10, and, for example, as shown in FIG. Antenna for data request signal
The data is wirelessly transmitted to the handset 11 via 6a and 21a.
【００１７】子機１１では、親機１０からデータ要求信
号を受信したとき、情報制御手段２０でメータ情報読取
手段２２を働かせてメータ１２の計測データを読み取る
とともに、検知器１３からのセキュリティ異常に関する
データを読み取り、そのセキュリティデータを計測デー
タに付加して無線で親機１０へと送信する。そして、親
機１０で情報表示手段１７により、この検知器１３の検
知結果とメータ１２の計測結果とを表示する。その場
合、検知結果にセキュリティ異常があるときは、図示し
ない警報手段により、光の点滅やアラーム音などを用い
て検針員に報知する。In the slave unit 11, when the data request signal is received from the master unit 10, the information control unit 20 causes the meter information reading unit 22 to operate to read the measurement data of the meter 12 and the security abnormality from the detector 13. The data is read, the security data is added to the measurement data, and the data is wirelessly transmitted to the master device 10. Then, the information display means 17 in the parent device 10 displays the detection result of the detector 13 and the measurement result of the meter 12. In that case, when there is a security abnormality in the detection result, an alarm means (not shown) notifies the meter-reading staff by blinking light or alarm sound.
【００１８】ところで、上述した図示実施例では、デー
タ要求信号を受信したときに随時、検知器１３からの検
知結果およびメータ１２からの計測データを共に読み取
って親機１０へ送信した。しかし、この発明では、検知
器１３からの検知結果について、この送信要求に応じて
随時読み取るのではなく、予め設定した所定日時に定期
的に読み取る構成としてもよい。By the way, in the illustrated embodiment described above, when the data request signal is received, the detection result from the detector 13 and the measurement data from the meter 12 are read together and transmitted to the master unit 10 at any time. However, in the present invention, the detection result from the detector 13 may not be read at any time in response to the transmission request, but may be periodically read at a preset predetermined date and time.
【００１９】つまり、定期的に検知器１３からの検知結
果を読み取って予め格納しておく。その後、親機１０か
ら送信要求信号を受信したときに、メータ１２からの計
測データを読み取り、その計測データにこの検知結果を
付加して親機１０へと送信するのである。したがって、
この実施例では、親機１０への応答時に、すでに検知器
１３からの検知結果の読取りを完了しているから、その
分だけ親機１０の送信要求に対する応答時間を短縮する
ことができる。That is, the detection result from the detector 13 is periodically read and stored in advance. After that, when the transmission request signal is received from the master device 10, the measurement data from the meter 12 is read, the detection result is added to the measurement data, and the result is transmitted to the master device 10. Therefore,
In this embodiment, since the reading of the detection result from the detector 13 has already been completed at the time of responding to the master device 10, the response time to the transmission request of the master device 10 can be shortened accordingly.
【００２０】また、この発明では、検知器１３からの検
知結果を、そのように定期的に読み取って予め格納して
おく場合に限らず、たとえば以下の実施例のように、メ
ータ１２からの発呼信号を受信したときに、それに呼応
して該検知結果を読み取って予め格納する構成にするこ
ともできる。つまり、その場合には、図３中矢印イで示
すように、メータ１２から発呼信号を受信したとき、検
知器１３からのセキュリティデータを読み取って格納し
ておく。その後、親機１０からデータ要求信号を受信し
たとき、メータ１２からの計測データを読み取り、それ
にセキュリティデータを付加して親機１０へと送信す
る。Further, in the present invention, the detection result from the detector 13 is not limited to the case where the detection result is periodically read and stored in advance as described above. For example, as shown in the following embodiments, the output from the meter 12 is generated. When the call signal is received, the detection result may be read and stored in advance in response to the call signal. That is, in that case, as shown by the arrow B in FIG. 3, when the call signal is received from the meter 12, the security data from the detector 13 is read and stored. After that, when the data request signal is received from the parent device 10, the measurement data from the meter 12 is read, the security data is added thereto, and the data is transmitted to the parent device 10.
【００２１】[0021]
【発明の効果】したがって、この発明によれば、無線検
針システムにおいて、親機から送信要求を受けたとき、
検知手段からのセキュリティ異常に関する検知結果をメ
ータの計測データとともに無線で親機へ送信し、これに
より、遠くから検針を行う検針員に対しセキュリティ異
常を知らせて安全性を確保し、また水道水やガスのよう
な計測媒体の浪費を防止することができる。Therefore, according to the present invention, in the wireless meter reading system, when the transmission request is received from the master unit,
The detection result related to the security abnormality from the detection means is wirelessly transmitted to the master unit along with the measurement data of the meter, and this enables the meter reading operator who performs meter reading from a distance to be notified of the security abnormality, and ensures safety. It is possible to prevent waste of a measuring medium such as gas.
【図１】この発明の一実施例である無線検針システムの
概略構成を示すブロック図である。FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a schematic configuration of a wireless meter reading system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】その無線検針システムにおいて、親機から送信
要求信号を受信したときに随時、セキュリティデータを
計測データとともに親機へ送信する場合を説明する説明
図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a case in which security data is transmitted to the master unit at any time when a transmission request signal is received from the master unit in the wireless meter reading system.
【図３】他の一実施例の無線検針システムにおいて、親
機から送信要求信号を受信したとき、メータからの発呼
信号に呼応して予め格納したセキュリティデータを計測
データとともに親機へと送信する場合を説明する説明図
である。In a wireless meter reading system of another embodiment, when a transmission request signal is received from a base unit, security data stored in advance in response to a call signal from a meter is transmitted to the base unit together with measurement data. It is explanatory drawing explaining the case where it does.
【図４】従来の無線検針システムの概略構成図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a conventional wireless meter reading system.
１０ 親機 １１ 子機 １２ メータ １３ 検知手段（検知器） ２０ 子機の情報制御手段 10 base unit 11 handset 12 meters 13 Detection means (detector) 20 Information control means of child device
フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 ＦＩ Ｇ０８Ｃ 17/00 Ｇ０８Ｃ 17/00 Ｚ (56)参考文献 特開 平１−255100（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平４−305797（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平１−265123（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平５−252301（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭63−125090（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭64−81598（ＪＰ，Ａ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) H04Q 9/00 - 9/16 Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 identification code FI G08C 17/00 G08C 17/00 Z (56) References JP-A-1-255100 (JP, A) JP-A-4-305797 (JP, A ) JP-A 1-265123 (JP, A) JP-A 5-252301 (JP, A) JP-A 63-125090 (JP, A) JP-A 64-81598 (JP, A) (58) Field (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) H04Q 9/00-9/16
Claims (2)
き子機からメータへ送信し、そのメータから受けた計測
データを前記子機から前記親機へと送信して計測結果を
検知する無線検針システムにおいて、前記メータのセキ
ュリティ異常を検知する検知手段を備え、前記親機から
送信要求を受けたとき前記検知手段からの検知結果を受
信して前記メータの計測データとともに無線で前記親機
へ送信する情報制御手段を、前記子機に備えてなる、無
線検針システム。1. When a transmission request signal is wirelessly received from a master unit, the slave unit transmits the signal to a meter, and the measurement data received from the meter is transmitted from the slave unit to the master unit to detect a measurement result. In the wireless meter reading system, a detection unit for detecting a security abnormality of the meter is provided, and when a transmission request is received from the master unit, the detection result from the detection unit is received and the master unit is wirelessly wirelessly together with the measurement data of the meter. A wireless meter-reading system, comprising information control means for transmitting information to the slave unit.
き子機からメータへ送信し、そのメータから受けた計測
データを前記子機から前記親機へと送信して計測結果を
検知する無線検針システムにおいて、前記メータのセキ
ュリティ異常を検知する検知手段を備え、前記親機から
送信要求を受けたとき、予め受信した前記検知手段の検
知結果とともに前記メータの計測データを無線で前記親
機へ送信する情報制御手段を、前記子機に備えてなる、
無線検針システム。2. When a transmission request signal is wirelessly received from the master unit, the slave unit transmits the signal to the meter, and the measurement data received from the meter is transmitted from the slave unit to the master unit to detect the measurement result. In the wireless meter reading system, a detection unit for detecting a security abnormality of the meter is provided, and when a transmission request is received from the base unit, the measurement data of the meter is wirelessly received together with the detection result of the detection unit received in advance. An information control means for transmitting to the slave unit,
Wireless meter reading system.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP07811795A JP3372694B2 (en) | 1995-03-09 | 1995-03-09 | Wireless meter reading system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP07811795A JP3372694B2 (en) | 1995-03-09 | 1995-03-09 | Wireless meter reading system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08251673A JPH08251673A (en) | 1996-09-27 |
| JP3372694B2 true JP3372694B2 (en) | 2003-02-04 |
Family
ID=13652949
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP07811795A Expired - Fee Related JP3372694B2 (en) | 1995-03-09 | 1995-03-09 | Wireless meter reading system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3372694B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NZ336181A (en) * | 1999-06-09 | 2001-04-27 | Total Metering Ltd | System for communicating electricity meter information using cell phone |
| US6611769B2 (en) | 2001-04-13 | 2003-08-26 | Badger Meter, Inc. | Meter register with programming and data port and meter input resolution factor |
-
1995
- 1995-03-09 JP JP07811795A patent/JP3372694B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08251673A (en) | 1996-09-27 |
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