JP3369037B2 - Flare expansion aid for heat exchanger - Google Patents

Flare expansion aid for heat exchanger

Info

Publication number
JP3369037B2
JP3369037B2 JP01558596A JP1558596A JP3369037B2 JP 3369037 B2 JP3369037 B2 JP 3369037B2 JP 01558596 A JP01558596 A JP 01558596A JP 1558596 A JP1558596 A JP 1558596A JP 3369037 B2 JP3369037 B2 JP 3369037B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
flare
expansion
tube
aid
heat transfer
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP01558596A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH09206861A (en
Inventor
謙治 戸倉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyoshin Kogyo Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kyoshin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyoshin Kogyo Co Ltd filed Critical Kyoshin Kogyo Co Ltd
Priority to JP01558596A priority Critical patent/JP3369037B2/en
Publication of JPH09206861A publication Critical patent/JPH09206861A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3369037B2 publication Critical patent/JP3369037B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Details Of Heat-Exchange And Heat-Transfer (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、熱交換器のフレア
拡管補助具に関し、更に詳しくは、エアコン、クーラ等
に使用される熱交換器の伝熱管への拡管用マンドレルの
圧入により、1次拡管が施された伝熱管の管口に少なく
とも2次拡管を施すためのフレアポンチを圧入する際に
用いられる熱交換器のフレア拡管補助具に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a flare pipe expanding aid for a heat exchanger, and more particularly, to a primary member by press-fitting a pipe expanding mandrel into a heat transfer pipe of a heat exchanger used for an air conditioner, a cooler or the like. The present invention relates to a flare expansion aid for a heat exchanger used when press-fitting a flare punch for performing at least a secondary expansion into a tube opening of a heat transfer tube that has been expanded.

【0002】[0002]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来、熱交換器は、図
7(イ)に示すように、複数の放熱フィン2の夫々に挿
通され、且つ一端側の放熱フィン2側に位置するエンド
プレート8より所定の寸法を有して突出した伝熱管3の
突出部3aの管口3bより、一端側に1次拡管用の拡管ビレ
ット4aが取り付けられ、且つ他端側が特公平1−16213
号公報所載の拡管装置(図示せず)等に装着された拡管
用マンドレル4を圧入して伝熱管3を1次拡管させると
共に、放熱フィン2を伝熱管3に一体的に固着させて製
造するものであるが、拡管前における熱交換器1は放熱
フィン2に所定のパターンで穿設された複数の孔(図示
せず)に予め所定数の伝熱管3を挿着して組み立てられ
ただけの構造であり、よって前記放熱フィン2に挿着さ
れた伝熱管3の外径は自ずと放熱フィンに穿設された孔
の内径より小さいものが用いられることとなり、その為
伝熱管3と放熱フィン2は、1次拡管前には十分な密着
状態を有してはおらず熱交換器1自体が極めて不安定な
状態にある。
Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 7 (a), a heat exchanger has been inserted into each of a plurality of heat radiating fins 2 and is located on one end side of the heat radiating fin 2 end plate. From the tube opening 3b of the projecting portion 3a of the heat transfer tube 3 protruding with a predetermined dimension from 8, the expansion pipe billet 4a for primary expansion is attached to one end side, and the other end side is Japanese Patent Publication No. 1-16213.
Manufactured by press-fitting a tube-expanding mandrel 4 mounted on a tube-expanding device (not shown) or the like described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-28, to primary expand the heat transfer tube 3, and integrally fix the heat radiation fins 2 to the heat transfer tube 3. However, the heat exchanger 1 before pipe expansion is assembled by inserting a predetermined number of heat transfer tubes 3 into a plurality of holes (not shown) formed in the radiation fins 2 in a predetermined pattern in advance. Therefore, the outer diameter of the heat transfer tube 3 inserted into the heat radiation fin 2 is naturally smaller than the inner diameter of the hole formed in the heat radiation fin. Therefore, the heat transfer tube 3 and the heat radiation are not used. The fin 2 does not have a sufficiently close contact state before the primary tube expansion, and the heat exchanger 1 itself is in an extremely unstable state.

【0003】このため、同図(ロ)のように、前記拡管
用マンドレル4を伝熱管3の突出部3aの管口3bより圧入
(矢印E)して該伝熱管3を1次拡管させて該伝熱管3
の外周部に放熱フィン2を固着させた場合において、該
伝熱管3は1次拡管を介しての材料ひけにより拡管用マ
ンドレル4の拡管方向に全長が縮む(矢印D)だけでな
く、もともと熱交換器1自体が極めて不安定な状態を有
してなることから、伝熱管3が材料ひけによる歪みによ
って拡管方向と交差する方向に傾斜して伝熱管の軸芯
(矢印A)が拡管用マンドレル4の軸芯(矢印B)と一
致することなく芯ズレ(矢印C)を発生させることもあ
る。尚、前記の如く1次拡管が施された伝熱管3の管口
3bには、通常夫々拡管された各伝熱管3を所定のパター
ンで連結するための略U字状の連結管(図示せず)を鑞
付によって取り付けるための2次拡管としてのフレア加
工を施すのが一般的である。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2B, the mandrel 4 for expanding the tube is press-fitted (arrow E) from the tube opening 3b of the projecting portion 3a of the heat transfer tube 3 to expand the heat transfer tube 3 for the primary expansion. The heat transfer tube 3
When the radiating fins 2 are fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the pipe, the heat transfer pipe 3 not only shrinks in its entire length in the pipe expanding direction of the pipe expanding mandrel 4 (arrow D) due to the material sink through the primary pipe expanding, Since the exchanger 1 itself has an extremely unstable state, the heat transfer tube 3 is inclined in a direction intersecting the tube expansion direction due to distortion due to material sink, and the axis of the heat transfer tube (arrow A) is expanded. In some cases, misalignment (arrow C) may occur without matching the axis of No. 4 (arrow B). In addition, the tube opening of the heat transfer tube 3 that has been subjected to the primary expansion as described above.
3b is subjected to flare processing as a secondary expansion pipe for attaching a substantially U-shaped connection pipe (not shown) for connecting the respective heat transfer pipes 3 which are normally expanded in a predetermined pattern, by brazing. Is common.

【0004】従って、同図(ハ)に示すように、1次拡
管が終了した伝熱管3の管口3bに、略U字状の連結管
(図示せず)を取り付けるためのフレア加工を施すべく
前記拡管用マンドレル4の他端側に位置すると共に、該
拡管用マンドレル4にスライド自在に外嵌され、且つ先
端側に2次拡管としてのフレア加工用のフレア形成部5a
を備えたフレアポンチ5を伝熱管3の管口3b内に圧入す
る場合に、該伝熱管3が材料ひけによる歪みによって拡
管方向と交差する方向に傾斜してなる場合には、前進す
る(矢印F)フレアポンチ5のフレア形成部5aの先端周
縁部5bが1次拡管が施された伝熱管3の管口3bの管口周
縁部3cをかじることとなって、該管口3bにかじり変形部
9を形成する場合もあり、よってこのかじり変形部9が
前記略U字状の連結管(図示せず)をフレア加工後の管
口3bに鑞付した後の冷却液漏れ等の直接の原因になると
いう極めて重大な問題点があった。
Therefore, as shown in FIG. 3C, flare processing for attaching a substantially U-shaped connecting pipe (not shown) is applied to the pipe opening 3b of the heat transfer pipe 3 after the primary expansion. Therefore, the flare forming portion 5a for flare processing as a secondary pipe is located on the other end side of the pipe expanding mandrel 4 and is slidably fitted on the pipe expanding mandrel 4 and is attached to the tip side thereof as a secondary pipe.
When press-fitting the flare punch 5 equipped with the heat transfer tube 3 into the tube mouth 3b of the heat transfer tube 3, if the heat transfer tube 3 is inclined in a direction intersecting with the tube expansion direction due to the distortion due to the material sink, it moves forward (arrow F ) The tip peripheral edge portion 5b of the flare forming portion 5a of the flare punch 5 bites the pipe opening peripheral portion 3c of the pipe opening 3b of the heat transfer tube 3 to which the primary expansion has been performed, and the galling deformation portion 9 is attached to the pipe opening 3b. In some cases, the galling deformation portion 9 may directly cause the leakage of the cooling liquid after brazing the substantially U-shaped connecting pipe (not shown) to the flared pipe port 3b. There was a very serious problem of becoming.

【0005】然して、本発明は上記問題を解決するもの
であり、1次拡管が施された伝熱管の管口に、少なくと
も2次拡管としてのフレア加工を施すべく所定のフレア
ポンチを伝熱管の管口に圧入する場合に於いて、伝熱管
が拡管用マンドレルの圧入による1次拡管を介しての材
料ひけによる歪みによって拡管方向と交差する方向に傾
斜した場合であっても、前記フレアポンチの先端周縁部
が前記伝熱管の管口周縁部に当接して管口をかじるのを
阻止しつつ、該フレアポンチの先端周縁部を伝熱管の管
口内へと案内して所定のフレア加工を伝熱管の管口に確
実に施すことが出来る極めて優れた熱交換器のフレア拡
管補助具を提供することを課題とするものである。
Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and a predetermined flare punch is provided at the mouth of a heat transfer tube having a primary expansion tube so as to perform flare processing as at least a secondary expansion tube. In the case of press fitting into the mouth, even if the heat transfer tube is tilted in a direction intersecting with the expansion direction due to distortion due to material sink through the primary expansion due to press fitting of the expanding mandrel, the flare punch tip peripheral edge A portion of the flare punch is guided to the inside of the mouth of the heat transfer tube while preventing the portion from abutting the edge of the heat transfer tube and rubbing the mouth of the heat transfer tube. It is an object of the present invention to provide an extremely excellent flare tube expanding aid for a heat exchanger that can be surely applied to the mouth.

【0006】[0006]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、上記課題を解
決するために全く新しい熱交換器のフレア拡管補助具を
発明し、以下の手段を講じたものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention invents a flare expansion aid for a heat exchanger that is completely new and takes the following means.

【0007】[0007]

【0008】即ち、本発明は、一端側に1次拡管用の拡
管ビレット4aを有し、且つ他端側には少なくとも2次拡
管可能なフレアポンチ5がスライド自在に設けられたマ
ンドレル軸4bの前記拡管ビレット4aとフレアポンチ5間
に移動自在に外嵌された筒状体からフレア拡管補助具本
体7aが形成され、しかも該フレア拡管補助具本体7aが前
記拡管ビレット4aを介して1次拡管が施された熱交換器
1の伝熱管3の管口3b内に該フレア拡管補助具本体7aの
少なくとも一部を挿入して該管口3bに係止可能な構成に
してなることから、1次拡管を介しての材料ひけによる
歪みによって伝熱管3が芯ズレを有した場合でも管口3b
に係止したフレア拡管補助具本体7aを介して傾斜した伝
熱管3の管口周縁部3cがマンドレル軸4bの周面部に当接
するのを確実に阻止することが出来る。
That is, according to the present invention, the mandrel shaft 4b has a pipe expanding billet 4a for primary pipe expansion on one end side, and a flare punch 5 capable of at least secondary pipe expansion slidably provided on the other end side. The flare tube expanding aid body 7a is formed from a tubular body movably fitted between the tube expanding billet 4a and the flare punch 5, and the flare tube expanding assist tool body 7a performs primary tube expansion through the tube expanding billet 4a. Since at least a part of the flare expansion aid main body 7a is inserted into the tube opening 3b of the heat transfer tube 3 of the heat exchanger 1 that can be locked to the tube opening 3b, the primary tube expansion Even if the heat transfer tube 3 has a core misalignment due to distortion due to material sink through the tube mouth 3b
It is possible to reliably prevent the inclined port opening peripheral edge portion 3c of the heat transfer tube 3 from coming into contact with the peripheral surface portion of the mandrel shaft 4b through the flare expansion assisting tool main body 7a locked to.

【0009】よって、フレア拡管を施すべく管口3bに前
進するフレアポンチ5の先端周縁部5bは必ず管口3bに係
止されたフレア拡管補助具本体7aの後端に当接すると共
に、該フレア拡管補助具本体7aを押圧移動させながら該
フレア拡管補助具本体7aと共に伝熱管3内に案内される
こととなり、しいてはフレアポンチ5の先端周縁部5bが
管口3bの管口周縁部3cに当接するのを確実に阻止しつつ
該管口3bにフレアポンチ5のフレア形成部5aを介して所
望のフレア加工を容易に、且つ確実に施すことが出来る
利点がある。
Therefore, the tip peripheral edge portion 5b of the flare punch 5 that advances to the tube mouth 3b to carry out flare tube expansion always comes into contact with the rear end of the flare tube expansion aid main body 7a locked to the tube opening 3b, and the flare tube expansion is performed. While the auxiliary tool main body 7a is being pressed and moved, the auxiliary tool main body 7a is guided into the heat transfer tube 3 together with the flare expansion auxiliary tool main body 7a, and therefore the tip peripheral edge portion 5b of the flare punch 5 contacts the pipe peripheral edge portion 3c of the pipe opening 3b. There is an advantage that desired flare processing can be easily and surely applied to the tube mouth 3b through the flare forming portion 5a of the flare punch 5 while surely preventing the contact.

【0010】更に、本発明は、フレア拡管補助具本体7a
の外周面に、伝熱管3の管口周縁部3cに当接可能な円弧
面を有した膨出部7bが設けられてなることから、1次拡
管を介しての材料ひけによる歪みによって伝熱管3が芯
ズレを有した場合でも管口3bに膨出部7bを介して係止し
たフレア拡管補助具本体7aを介して傾斜した伝熱管3の
管口周縁部3cがマンドレル軸4bの周面部に当接するのを
確実に阻止することが出来るだけでなく、フレア拡管を
施すべく管口3bに前進するフレアポンチ5の先端周縁部
5bは必ず管口3bに係止されたフレア拡管補助具本体7aの
後端に当接し、該フレア拡管補助具本体7aを押圧移動さ
せながら該フレア拡管補助具本体7aと共に伝熱管3内に
案内されることとなるが、この時該膨出部7bの円弧面を
介してよりスムーズにフレア拡管補助具本体7aを管口3b
から伝熱管3内に挿入することが可能となる。よってこ
の場合でもフレアポンチ5の先端周縁部5bが管口3bの管
口周縁部3cに当接するのを確実に阻止しつつ該管口3bに
フレアポンチ5のフレア形成部5aを介して所望のフレア
加工を容易に、且つ確実に施すことが出来る利点があ
る。
Further, according to the present invention, the flare expansion aid main body 7a
Since the bulging portion 7b having an arcuate surface capable of abutting on the tube opening peripheral edge portion 3c of the heat transfer tube 3 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the heat transfer tube 3, the heat transfer tube is distorted by the material sink through the primary expansion tube. Even when 3 has a misalignment, the tube opening peripheral edge portion 3c of the heat transfer tube 3 inclined via the flare expansion aid body 7a locked to the tube opening 3b via the bulging portion 7b is the peripheral surface portion of the mandrel shaft 4b. Not only can it be reliably prevented from coming into contact with the flare, but also the peripheral edge of the tip of the flare punch 5 that advances to the tube mouth 3b to perform flare expansion.
5b is always in contact with the rear end of the flare tube expanding aid body 7a locked in the tube mouth 3b, and is guided into the heat transfer tube 3 together with the flare tube expanding aid body 7a while pressing and moving the flare tube expanding aid body 7a. At this time, the flare expansion assisting tool main body 7a can be more smoothly inserted through the arc surface of the bulging portion 7b.
Can be inserted into the heat transfer tube 3. Therefore, even in this case, it is possible to surely prevent the tip peripheral edge portion 5b of the flare punch 5 from coming into contact with the pipe mouth peripheral edge portion 3c of the pipe mouth 3b, and to perform the desired flare processing on the pipe mouth 3b through the flare forming portion 5a of the flare punch 5. Has an advantage that it can be applied easily and surely.

【0011】又、本発明は、膨出部7bがフレア拡管補助
具本体7aの外周面に環状に設けられてなることから、フ
レア拡管を施すべく管口3bに前進するフレアポンチ5の
先端周縁部5bは必ず管口3bに係止されたフレア拡管補助
具本体7aの後端に当接し、該フレア拡管補助具本体7aを
押圧移動させながら該フレア拡管補助具本体7aと共に伝
熱管3内に案内される際に、フレア拡管補助具本体7aの
外周面に環状に設けられた膨出部7bの円弧面を介してよ
りスムーズに、且つ確実にフレア拡管補助具本体7aを管
口3bから伝熱管3内に挿入することが出来る利点があ
る。
Further, according to the present invention, since the bulging portion 7b is annularly provided on the outer peripheral surface of the flare expansion aid main body 7a, the peripheral edge portion of the flare punch 5 which advances to the pipe opening 3b for performing flare expansion. 5b is always in contact with the rear end of the flare tube expanding aid body 7a locked in the tube mouth 3b, and is guided into the heat transfer tube 3 together with the flare tube expanding aid body 7a while pressing and moving the flare tube expanding aid body 7a. In doing so, the flare tube expansion assisting tool body 7a can be smoothly and surely transferred from the pipe opening 3b through the arc surface of the bulging portion 7b annularly provided on the outer peripheral surface of the flare tube expanding aid tool body 7a from the pipe port 3b. 3 has the advantage that it can be inserted.

【0012】更に、本発明は、フレア拡管補助具本体7a
の外周面に、伝熱管3の管口周縁部3cに当接可能な円弧
面を有した複数の突部7eが設けられてなることから、該
突部7eを介してフレア拡管補助具本体7aを1次拡管が施
された伝熱管3の管口3bに係止させることが出来る。よ
って1次拡管を介して伝熱管3が芯ズレを有した場合で
も管口3bに膨出部7bを介して係止したフレア拡管補助具
本体7aを介して傾斜した伝熱管3の管口周縁部3cがマン
ドレル軸4bの周面部に当接するのを確実に阻止すること
が出来るだけでなく、フレア拡管を施すべく管口3bに前
進するフレアポンチ5の先端周縁部5bは必ず管口3bに係
止されたフレア拡管補助具本体7aの後端に当接し、該フ
レア拡管補助具本体7aを押圧移動させながら該フレア拡
管補助具本体7aと共に伝熱管3内に案内される際に、フ
レア拡管補助具本体7aの外周面に設けられた複数の突部
7eの円弧面を介してよりスムーズに、且つ確実にフレア
拡管補助具本体7aを管口3bから伝熱管3内に挿入するこ
とが出来る利点がある。
Further, according to the present invention, the flare expansion aid main body 7a
Since a plurality of projections 7e having arcuate surfaces capable of contacting the tube opening peripheral edge 3c of the heat transfer tube 3 are provided on the outer peripheral surface of the flare expansion assisting tool main body 7a via the projections 7e. Can be locked to the tube opening 3b of the heat transfer tube 3 having the primary expansion. Therefore, even if the heat transfer tube 3 has a misalignment through the primary tube expansion, the flare of the heat transfer tube 3 inclined through the flare tube expansion aid main body 7a locked to the tube opening 3b through the bulging portion 7b. Not only can the part 3c be reliably prevented from coming into contact with the peripheral surface part of the mandrel shaft 4b, but the tip peripheral edge part 5b of the flare punch 5 that advances to the tube mouth 3b to perform flare expansion is always engaged with the tube mouth 3b. The flare pipe expanding aid body 7a is brought into contact with the rear end of the stopped flare pipe expanding aid body 7a, and the flare pipe expanding aid body 7a is pressed and moved while being guided into the heat transfer tube 3 together with the flare pipe expanding aid body 7a. A plurality of protrusions provided on the outer peripheral surface of the ingredient body 7a
There is an advantage that the flare tube expansion assisting tool main body 7a can be inserted into the heat transfer tube 3 from the tube opening 3b more smoothly and surely via the arc surface of 7e.

【0013】更に、本発明は、フレア拡管補助具本体7a
に、対向する伝熱管3側に向かって先細に形成された傾
斜面部7cが設けられてなることから、該傾斜面部7cを介
してフレア拡管補助具本体7aを1次拡管が施された伝熱
管3の管口3bに係止させることが出来る。よって1次拡
管を介して伝熱管3が芯ズレを有した場合でも管口3bに
傾斜面部7cを介して係止したフレア拡管補助具本体7aを
介して傾斜した伝熱管3の管口周縁部3cがマンドレル軸
4bの周面部に当接するのを確実に阻止することが出来る
だけでなく、フレア拡管を施すべく管口3bに前進するフ
レアポンチ5の先端周縁部5bは必ず管口3bに係止された
フレア拡管補助具本体7aの後端に当接し、該フレア拡管
補助具本体7aを押圧移動させながら該フレア拡管補助具
本体7aと共に伝熱管3内に案内される際に、フレア拡管
補助具本体7aに形成された先細の傾斜面部7cを介してよ
りスムーズに、且つ確実にフレア拡管補助具本体7aを管
口3bから伝熱管3内に挿入することが出来る利点があ
る。
Further, according to the present invention, the flare expansion aid main body 7a
In addition, since the inclined surface portion 7c that is tapered toward the opposing heat transfer tube 3 side is provided, the heat transfer tube in which the flare tube expansion assisting tool main body 7a is primarily expanded through the inclined surface portion 7c. It can be locked to the tube mouth 3b of No. 3. Therefore, even if the heat transfer tube 3 has a misalignment through the primary tube, the peripheral portion of the heat transfer tube 3 inclined through the flare tube expansion auxiliary tool body 7a locked to the tube opening 3b through the inclined surface portion 7c. 3c is the mandrel axis
Not only can it surely be prevented from coming into contact with the peripheral surface of 4b, but the tip peripheral edge portion 5b of the flare punch 5 that advances to the tube mouth 3b in order to perform flare tube expansion is always flared by the tube opening 3b. Formed on the flare tube expansion assisting tool body 7a when the flare tube expanding aid tool body 7a is guided by the flare tube expanding assisting tool body 7a into the heat transfer tube 3 together with the flare tube expanding aid tool body 7a while pressing the flare tube expanding aid tool body 7a. There is an advantage that the flare tube expansion assisting tool main body 7a can be inserted into the heat transfer tube 3 through the tube opening 3b more smoothly and reliably via the tapered inclined surface portion 7c.

【0014】[0014]

【発明の実施の形態】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

<第一実施形態>以下、本発明における熱交換器のフレ
ア拡管補助具を実施するための第一実施形態を図面に従
って説明するが、第一実施形態における熱交換器及びフ
レアポンチの構成で従来の構成と同じ箇所の説明は以下
省略する。
<First Embodiment> Hereinafter, a first embodiment for carrying out a flare expansion aid for a heat exchanger according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. The description of the same parts as the configuration will be omitted below.

【0015】図1に於いて、7は拡管ビレット4aとフレ
アポンチ5間のマンドレル軸4bに移動自在に外嵌された
フレア拡管補助具を示すと共に、7aは筒状体からなるフ
レア拡管補助具本体7aを示し、該本体7aは図2のよう
に、本体7aの全長方向に沿って一条の切欠溝7dが設けら
れ、且つ該本体7aのフレアポンチ5側の外周面には円弧
面を有した環状の膨出部7bが設けられてなる。
In FIG. 1, reference numeral 7 denotes a flare expanding aid which is movably fitted on the mandrel shaft 4b between the expanding billet 4a and flare punch 5, and 7a is a flare expanding aid body composed of a tubular body. 7a, as shown in FIG. 2, the main body 7a is provided with a single cutout groove 7d along the entire length of the main body 7a, and the outer peripheral surface of the main body 7a on the flare punch 5 side has an annular surface. The bulging portion 7b is provided.

【0016】尚、上記筒状体からなるフレア拡管補助具
本体7aは、図3に示すように、拡管ビレット4a側の外径
(矢印M)を拡管ビレット4aの最大外径(矢印O)より
小さく、又フレアポンチ5側の外径(矢印N)をフレア
ポンチ5の先端周縁部5bの外径(矢印R)より大きく、
且つフレア形成部5aの外径(矢印Q)より小さい範囲で
形成され、しかも該本体7aの外周面に設けられた環状の
膨出部7bの最大外径(矢印P)は前記拡管ビレット4aを
介しての1次拡管によって拡管された伝熱管3の管口3b
に係止可能な寸法に予め設定されてなる。
As shown in FIG. 3, the flare expansion aid main body 7a made of the above-mentioned tubular body has an outer diameter (arrow M) on the expansion billet 4a side from the maximum outer diameter (arrow O) of the expansion billet 4a. The outer diameter (arrow N) on the flare punch 5 side is smaller than the outer diameter (arrow R) of the tip peripheral edge portion 5b of the flare punch 5,
In addition, the maximum outer diameter (arrow P) of the annular bulging portion 7b formed on the outer peripheral surface of the main body 7a is smaller than the outer diameter (arrow Q) of the flare forming portion 5a. 3b of the heat transfer tube 3 expanded by the primary expansion through
The size is preset so that it can be locked to.

【0017】第一実施形態における熱交換器のフレア拡
管補助具は以上の構成からなるが、次に該フレア拡管補
助具を用いて熱交換器1の伝熱管3に1次拡管及び2次
拡管としてのフレア加工を施す場合について説明する。
The flare tube expanding aid for the heat exchanger according to the first embodiment has the above-described structure. Next, the flare tube expanding aid is used to form the primary tube expansion and the secondary tube expansion in the heat transfer tube 3 of the heat exchanger 1. A description will be given of the case of performing flare processing as.

【0018】先ず、図3に示すように、拡管装置(図示
せず)等に装着された拡管用マンドレル4を伝熱管3の
管口3bより圧入(矢印I)して伝熱管3を1次拡管させ
るが、この時フレア拡管補助具本体7aも拡管ビレット4a
側の該本体7aの一部を1次拡管が施された伝熱管3の管
口3b内に挿入(矢印J)すると共に、環状の膨出部7bを
介して管口3bに係止されることとなる。
First, as shown in FIG. 3, the tube-expanding mandrel 4 mounted on a tube-expanding device (not shown) is press-fitted (arrow I) from the tube opening 3b of the heat-transfer tube 3 to make the heat-transfer tube 3 primary. The pipe is expanded, but at this time, the flare expansion aid main body 7a is also expanded billet 4a.
A part of the main body 7a on the side is inserted into the tube opening 3b of the heat transfer tube 3 having the primary expansion (arrow J), and is locked to the tube opening 3b through the annular bulging portion 7b. It will be.

【0019】よって、1次拡管を介しての材料ひけによ
る歪みによって伝熱管3が芯ズレを有して管口3bをすぼ
める様に傾斜した場合でも管口3bに係止したフレア拡管
補助具本体7aを介して傾斜した伝熱管3の管口周縁部3c
がマンドレル軸4bの周面部に当接するのを確実に阻止す
ることが出来る。
Therefore, even if the heat transfer tube 3 has a misalignment due to the distortion due to the material sink through the primary tube expansion and is inclined so as to purify the tube opening 3b, the flare tube expanding auxiliary tool locked to the tube opening 3b. The peripheral portion 3c of the heat transfer tube 3 inclined through the main body 7a
Can be reliably prevented from coming into contact with the peripheral surface portion of the mandrel shaft 4b.

【0020】その後、図4に示すように、1次拡管が施
された伝熱管3の管口3bにフレア拡管を施すべく拡管装
置(図示せず)等を介してフレアポンチ5を前進(矢印
K)させると、該管口3bに前進するフレアポンチ5は、
該フレアポンチ5の先端周縁部5bを必ず管口3bに係止さ
れたフレア拡管補助具本体7aの後端に当接すると共に、
該フレア拡管補助具本体7aを押圧移動(矢印L)させな
がら該フレア拡管補助具本体7aと共に伝熱管3内に案内
されることとなり、しいてはフレアポンチ5の先端周縁
部5bが管口3bの管口周縁部3cに当接するのをフレア拡管
補助具本体7aを介して確実に阻止することが出来ると共
に、該管口3bにフレアポンチ5のフレア形成部5aを介し
て所望のフレア加工6を容易に、且つ確実に施すことが
出来る利点を有するのである。
Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 4, the flare punch 5 is moved forward (arrow K) through a pipe expanding device (not shown) or the like in order to perform flare expansion on the tube opening 3b of the heat transfer tube 3 which has been subjected to primary expansion. ), The flare punch 5 advancing to the tube mouth 3b is
The tip peripheral edge portion 5b of the flare punch 5 is always brought into contact with the rear end of the flare expansion assisting tool main body 7a locked to the tube opening 3b, and
While the flare pipe expanding aid body 7a is pressed and moved (arrow L), the flare pipe expanding aid body 7a is guided into the heat transfer tube 3 together with the flare pipe expanding aid body 7a. The flare expansion assisting tool main body 7a can be surely prevented from coming into contact with the peripheral portion 3c of the pipe mouth, and the desired flare processing 6 can be easily performed on the pipe mouth 3b through the flare forming portion 5a of the flare punch 5. In addition, there is an advantage that it can be surely applied.

【0021】更に、上記筒状体からなるフレア拡管補助
具本体7aには、該本体7aの全長方向に沿って一条の切欠
溝7dが設けられてなることから、該補助具本体7aが外嵌
されるマンドレル軸4bの種類等によって該マンドレル軸
4bの外径に変更が生じた場合でも、切欠溝7dを介して該
補助具本体7aの内径を拡縮させることが可能となり、使
用時の汎用性を頗る向上させることが出来る利点をも有
する。
Further, since the flare expansion aid main body 7a made of the above-mentioned tubular body is provided with a single cutout groove 7d along the entire length direction of the main body 7a, the auxiliary tool main body 7a is externally fitted. Depending on the type of mandrel shaft 4b
Even if the outer diameter of 4b is changed, the inner diameter of the auxiliary tool main body 7a can be expanded or contracted via the notch groove 7d, and there is an advantage that versatility in use can be greatly improved.

【0022】<第二実施形態>尚、上記第一実施形態に
おいて、フレア拡管補助具本体7aの外周面には、1次拡
管が施された伝熱管3の管口周縁部3cに当接可能な円弧
面を有した環状の膨出部7bが設けられてなるが、必ずし
も環状に設けられる必要はなく、図5(イ)に示す様
に、フレア拡管補助具本体7aの外周面に伝熱管3の管口
周縁部3cに当接可能な円弧面(半球状)を有した複数の
突部7eが所定の間隔で設けられていてもよく、又同図
(ロ)の様に、前記複数の突部7eが、対向する伝熱管3
側に向かって先細に形成された逆水滴状に形成されてい
てもよく、要は何れの場合であっても、該突部7eを介し
てフレア拡管補助具本体7aを1次拡管が施された伝熱管
3の管口3bに係止させることが出来るだけでなく、1次
拡管を介して伝熱管3が芯ズレを有した場合でも管口3b
に複数の突部7eを介して係止したフレア拡管補助具本体
7aによって傾斜した伝熱管3の管口周縁部3cがマンドレ
ル軸4bの周面部に当接するのを確実に阻止することが出
来る利点がある。
<Second Embodiment> In the above first embodiment, the outer peripheral surface of the flare expansion aid main body 7a can be brought into contact with the peripheral portion 3c of the heat transfer tube 3 having the primary expansion. Although the annular bulging portion 7b having a circular arc surface is provided, it is not always necessary to provide the annular bulging portion 7b, and as shown in FIG. 5A, the heat transfer tube is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the flare expansion aid main body 7a. 3 may have a plurality of projections 7e having an arc surface (hemispherical shape) capable of contacting the peripheral portion 3c of the tube opening, and the plurality of projections 7e may be provided at predetermined intervals, as shown in FIG. The projecting portion 7e of the heat transfer tube 3 faces
It may be formed in the shape of an inverted water drop that is tapered toward the side, and in any case, the flare tube expansion assisting device main body 7a is subjected to primary tube expansion through the protrusion 7e. In addition to being able to lock the heat transfer tube 3 to the tube opening 3b, even if the heat transfer tube 3 is misaligned through the primary expansion tube, the tube opening 3b
Flare tube expansion aid main body locked to the plurality of protrusions 7e
There is an advantage that it is possible to reliably prevent the peripheral portion 3c of the heat transfer tube 3 inclined by 7a from coming into contact with the peripheral surface portion of the mandrel shaft 4b.

【0023】よって、前記同様にフレア拡管を施すべく
管口3bに前進するフレアポンチ5の先端周縁部5bは、必
ず管口3bに複数の突部7eを介して係止されたフレア拡管
補助具本体7aの後端に当接し、該フレア拡管補助具本体
7aを押圧移動させながら該フレア拡管補助具本体7aと共
に伝熱管3内に案内される際に、フレア拡管補助具本体
7aの外周面に設けられた複数の突部7eの円弧面を介して
よりスムーズに、且つ確実にフレア拡管補助具本体7aを
管口3bから伝熱管3内に挿入することが出来る利点があ
る。
Therefore, the tip peripheral edge portion 5b of the flare punch 5 that advances to the tube mouth 3b to perform the flare tube expansion in the same manner as described above is surely secured to the tube mouth 3b through the plurality of projections 7e. 7a abutting on the rear end of the flare tube expansion aid body
When the flare pipe expanding aid main body 7a is guided along with the flare pipe expanding assisting device main body 7a into the heat transfer tube 3, the flare pipe expanding aid main body
There is an advantage that the flare expansion aid main body 7a can be inserted into the heat transfer tube 3 from the tube opening 3b more smoothly and surely through the arcuate surfaces of the plurality of protrusions 7e provided on the outer peripheral surface of the 7a. .

【0024】<第三実施形態>更に、上記各実施形態に
おいて、フレア拡管補助具本体7aの外周面には、円弧面
を有した環状の膨出部7bや複数の突部7eを用いたが、同
図(ハ)に示す様に、フレア拡管補助具本体7aに1次拡
管が施された伝熱管3の管口3bに係止可能な円弧面を有
した段部7fが形成されていてもよく、この場合でもフレ
アポンチ5の先端周縁部5bは、必ず管口3bに段部7fを介
して係止されたフレア拡管補助具本体7aの後端に当接
し、該フレア拡管補助具本体7aを押圧移動させながら該
フレア拡管補助具本体7aと共に伝熱管3内に案内される
際に、フレア拡管補助具本体7aに設けられた段部7fの円
弧面を介してよりスムーズに、且つ確実にフレア拡管補
助具本体7aを管口3bから伝熱管3内に挿入することが出
来る利点がある。
<Third Embodiment> Further, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the flared tube expanding aid main body 7a has an annular bulging portion 7b having a circular arc surface and a plurality of protrusions 7e on the outer peripheral surface thereof. As shown in FIG. 6C, a step portion 7f having an arc surface capable of engaging with the tube opening 3b of the heat transfer tube 3 in which the primary expansion has been performed is formed on the flare expansion aid main body 7a. Even in this case, the tip peripheral edge portion 5b of the flare punch 5 is always brought into contact with the rear end of the flare pipe expanding aid body 7a locked to the pipe mouth 3b through the step 7f, and the flare pipe expanding aid body 7a. When being guided into the heat transfer tube 3 together with the flare tube expansion assisting tool body 7a while being pressed and moved, it is possible to smoothly and securely through the arc surface of the stepped portion 7f provided on the flare tube expansion assisting tool body 7a. There is an advantage that the flare expansion aid main body 7a can be inserted into the heat transfer tube 3 through the tube opening 3b.

【0025】<第四実施形態>更に、フレア拡管補助具
本体7aを伝熱管3の管口3bからスムーズに伝熱管3内に
挿入する構造も決して限定されず、例えば、図6(イ)
に示す様に、フレア拡管補助具本体7aに、対向する伝熱
管3側に向かって先細に形成された傾斜面部7cを該本体
7aの側面視略くさび状となるべく設けてもよく、更に同
図(ロ)の様に、傾斜面部7cを本体7aの全体に形成して
該本体7aの側面視略逆台形状としてもよく、又同図
(ハ)の様に、対向する伝熱管3側に向かって先細に形
成された傾斜面部7cを本体7aの先端外周に形成してもよ
く、何れの場合であっても傾斜面部7cを介してフレア拡
管補助具本体7aを1次拡管が施された伝熱管3の管口3b
に係止させることが可能となる。
<Fourth Embodiment> Furthermore, the structure for smoothly inserting the flare expansion aid main body 7a into the heat transfer tube 3 from the opening 3b of the heat transfer tube 3 is by no means limited. For example, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 7, the flare expansion aid main body 7a is provided with an inclined surface portion 7c which is tapered toward the opposing heat transfer tube 3 side.
7a may be provided to have a substantially wedge shape in side view, and further, as shown in the same figure (b), an inclined surface portion 7c may be formed on the entire main body 7a to have a substantially inverted trapezoidal shape in side view, Further, as shown in FIG. 3C, an inclined surface portion 7c tapered toward the opposing heat transfer tube 3 side may be formed on the outer periphery of the tip of the main body 7a. In any case, the inclined surface portion 7c The flare tube expansion aid main body 7a through the pipe opening 3b of the heat transfer tube 3 to which the primary tube expansion is applied.
Can be locked to.

【0026】よって、1次拡管を介して伝熱管3が芯ズ
レを有した場合でも管口3bに傾斜面部7cによって係止し
たフレア拡管補助具本体7aを介して傾斜した伝熱管3の
管口周縁部3cがマンドレル軸4bの周面部に当接するのを
確実に阻止することが出来るだけでなく、フレア拡管を
施すべく管口3bに前進するフレアポンチ5の先端周縁部
5bは必ず管口3bに傾斜面部7cを介して係止されたフレア
拡管補助具本体7aの後端に当接し、該フレア拡管補助具
本体7aを押圧移動させながら該フレア拡管補助具本体7a
と共に伝熱管3内に案内される際に、フレア拡管補助具
本体7aに形成された先細の傾斜面部7cを介してよりスム
ーズに、且つ確実にフレア拡管補助具本体7aを管口3bか
ら伝熱管3内に挿入することが出来る利点がある。
Therefore, even if the heat transfer tube 3 has a misalignment through the primary tube expansion, the tube opening of the heat transfer tube 3 inclined through the flare tube expansion aid main body 7a locked to the tube opening 3b by the inclined surface portion 7c. Not only can the peripheral edge portion 3c be reliably prevented from coming into contact with the peripheral surface portion of the mandrel shaft 4b, but the peripheral edge portion of the flare punch 5 that advances to the tube mouth 3b for flare expansion.
5b is always in contact with the rear end of the flare tube expanding aid main body 7a locked to the tube opening 3b through the inclined surface portion 7c, and the flare tube expanding assisting tool body 7a is pressed and moved.
When being guided into the heat transfer tube 3 together with the heat transfer tube, the flare tube expansion assisting tool body 7a is smoothly and surely transferred from the pipe port 3b through the tapered inclined surface portion 7c formed on the flare tube expanding assisting tool body 7a. 3 has the advantage that it can be inserted.

【0027】更に、上記各実施形態に於いて、熱交換器
は複数の放熱フィンとエンドプレートより形成されてな
るが、必ずしもエンドプレートが必須の要件ではなく、
要は熱交換器が複数の放熱フィンを重合させて所望の形
状に形成されていればよく、熱交換器の外観形状や重合
される放熱フィンの数量、及び放熱フィンに挿通される
伝熱管の総数や挿通パターン等も決して限定されないの
は言うまでもない。
Further, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the heat exchanger is composed of a plurality of heat radiation fins and an end plate, but the end plate is not always an essential requirement.
What is essential is that the heat exchanger is formed into a desired shape by superimposing a plurality of radiating fins, and the external shape of the heat exchanger, the number of radiating fins to be superposed, and the heat transfer tube inserted into the radiating fins. Needless to say, the total number and the insertion pattern are not limited.

【0028】更に、上記各実施形態に於いて、フレアポ
ンチは2次拡管としてのフレア形成部を有してなるが、
フレアポンチが2次フレア加工及び3次フレア加工を可
能とする2、3次フレア加工用フレアポンチであっても
よく、該フレアポンチの構造や機能、更に該フレアポン
チ及び拡管用マンドレルを備えた拡管装置等の具体的な
構造、種類も決して限定されない。
Furthermore, in each of the above-mentioned embodiments, the flare punch has a flare forming portion as a secondary expansion tube.
The flare punch may be a flare punch for secondary and tertiary flaring that enables secondary flare processing and tertiary flare processing, and the structure and function of the flare punch, and a pipe expanding device including the flare punch and the mandrel for expanding the pipe. The specific structure and type are not limited.

【0029】然して、要は、フレアポンチの先端周縁部
が前記伝熱管の管口周縁部に当接するのを阻止しつつ、
該フレアポンチの先端周縁部を伝熱管の管口内へと案内
するフレア拡管補助具が、拡管用マンドレルの1次拡管
用ビレットとフレアポンチとの間のマンドレル軸にスラ
イド自在に設けられていれば、該フレア拡管補助具の具
体的な形状、機能も決して限定されないのは言うまでも
ない。
However, the point is to prevent the peripheral edge of the flare punch from coming into contact with the peripheral edge of the heat transfer tube,
If the flare expansion aid for guiding the tip peripheral portion of the flare punch into the tube mouth of the heat transfer tube is slidably provided on the mandrel shaft between the primary expansion billet of the expansion mandrel and the flare punch, Needless to say, the specific shape and function of the flare tube expanding aid are by no means limited.

【0030】[0030]

【発明の効果】叙上の様に、本発明は、1次拡管用の拡
管ビレットを有した拡管用マンドレルの圧入によって1
次拡管が施された熱交換器の伝熱管の管口から少なくと
も2次拡管可能なフレアポンチを圧入する際に、1次拡
管を介しての材料ひけによる歪みによって伝熱管が芯ズ
レを有した場合でも、管口に係止したフレア拡管補助具
本体を介して、傾斜した伝熱管の管口周縁部がマンドレ
ル軸の周面部に当接するのを阻止しつつ、該フレアポン
チの先端周縁部を伝熱管の管口内へと案内することがで
きる。 従って、伝熱管が拡管用マンドレルの圧入による
1次拡管を介しての材料ひけによる歪みによって該拡管
用マンドレルの拡管方向と交差する方向に傾斜した場合
であっても伝熱管の管口の管口周縁部を、フレアポンチ
の先端周縁部でかじることなく管口内へ確実に案内し該
管口にフレアポンチのフレア形成部を介して所望のフレ
ア加工を容易に、且つ確実に施すことが出来る極めて優
れた熱交換器のフレア拡管補助具を提供することが出来
るという格別な効果を有するに至った。
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY As described above, according to the present invention, the mandrel for expanding the pipe having the expanding billet for the primary expansion is press-fitted.
When pressurizing at least the flare punch capable of secondary expansion from the mouth of the heat transfer tube of the heat exchanger subjected to the secondary expansion,
The heat transfer tube is cored due to distortion caused by material sink through the tube.
Flare expansion aid that is locked at the mouth of the tube even if it has
Through the main body, the inclined peripheral edge of the heat transfer tube
It is possible to guide the peripheral edge of the flare punch into the tube mouth of the heat transfer tube while preventing the flare punch from coming into contact with the peripheral surface of the shaft.
Wear. Therefore, even if the heat transfer tube is tilted in the direction intersecting the tube expanding direction of the tube expanding mandrel due to the distortion of the material sink through the primary tube expansion due to the press-fitting of the tube expanding mandrel, the port opening of the tube is formed. It is extremely excellent in that the peripheral edge portion can be reliably guided into the pipe mouth without being bitten by the peripheral portion of the tip of the flare punch, and the desired flare processing can be easily and surely applied to the pipe mouth via the flare forming portion of the flare punch. The present invention has a special effect of being able to provide a flare expansion aid for a heat exchanger.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】本発明の熱交換器のフレア拡管補助具の使用状
態を示す要部拡大一部断面図。
FIG. 1 is an enlarged partial sectional view of an essential part showing a usage state of a flare tube expanding aid for a heat exchanger of the present invention.

【図2】本発明の熱交換器のフレア拡管補助具を示し、
同図(イ)は正面図,同図(ロ)は同図(イ)のH−H
線断面図。
FIG. 2 shows a flare tube expanding aid for a heat exchanger of the present invention,
The same figure (a) is a front view, the same figure (b) is H-H of the same figure (a).
FIG.

【図3】本発明の熱交換器のフレア拡管補助具の第一実
施形態による1次拡管時の使用状態を示す要部拡大一部
断面図。
FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial sectional view of an essential part showing a usage state of the flare expansion assisting tool for the heat exchanger of the present invention at the time of primary expansion by the first embodiment.

【図4】本発明の熱交換器のフレア拡管補助具の第一実
施形態によるフレア拡管時の使用状態を示す要部拡大一
部断面図。
FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial sectional view of an essential part showing a usage state during flare tube expansion according to the first embodiment of the flare tube expansion aid of the heat exchanger of the present invention.

【図5】熱交換器のフレア拡管補助具の他の実施形態を
示し、同図(イ),(ロ),(ハ)はフレア拡管補助具
の側面図。
FIG. 5 shows another embodiment of the flare tube expanding aid of the heat exchanger, and FIGS. 5A, 5B, and 5C are side views of the flare tube expanding aid.

【図6】熱交換器のフレア拡管補助具の他の実施形態を
示し、同図(イ),(ロ),(ハ)はフレア拡管補助具
の側面図。
FIG. 6 shows another embodiment of the flare tube expanding aid for the heat exchanger, and FIGS. 6A, 6B, and 6C are side views of the flare tube expanding aid.

【図7】従来の熱交換器の製造工程を示し、同図
(イ),(ロ),(ハ)は要部拡大一部断面図。
FIG. 7 shows a manufacturing process of a conventional heat exchanger, in which (A), (B), and (C) are enlarged partial cross-sectional views of a main part.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1…熱交換器 2…放熱フィン 3…伝熱管 3a…突出部 3b…管口 3c…管口周縁部 4…1次拡管用マンドレル 4a…拡管ビレット 4b…マンドレル軸 5…フレアポンチ 5a…フレア形成部 5b…先端周縁部 6…フレア部 7…フレア拡管補助具 7a…フレア拡管補助具本体 7b…膨出部 7c…傾斜面部 8…エンドプレート 9…かじり変形部 A…伝熱管の軸芯の仮想線 B…1次拡管用マンドレルの軸芯の仮想線 1 ... Heat exchanger 2 ... Radiating fin 3 ... Heat transfer tube 3a ... projection 3b ... tube mouth 3c… Edge of pipe mouth 4 ... Primary pipe expanding mandrel 4a ... Expansion billet 4b ... Mandrel axis 5 ... flare punch 5a ... flare formation part 5b ... Tip peripheral part 6 ... flare part 7 ... Flare tube expansion aid 7a ... Flare expansion aid body 7b ... Bulging part 7c… Sloping surface 8 ... End plate 9… Gnailing deformation part A ... Virtual line of heat transfer tube axis B: Virtual line of the shaft center of the primary expansion mandrel

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B21D 53/08 B21D 39/20 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (58) Fields surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) B21D 53/08 B21D 39/20

Claims (4)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 一端側に1次拡管用の拡管ビレット(4a)
を有し、且つ他端側には少なくとも2次拡管可能なフレ
アポンチ(5) がスライド自在に設けられたマンドレル軸
(4b)の前記拡管ビレット(4a)とフレアポンチ(5) 間に移
動自在に外嵌された筒状体からフレア拡管補助具本体(7
a)が形成され、しかも該フレア拡管補助具本体(7a)が前
記拡管ビレット(4a)を介して1次拡管が施された熱交換
器(1) の伝熱管(3) の管口(3b)内に該フレア拡管補助具
本体(7a)の少なくとも一部を挿入しつつ該管口(3b)に係
止可能な構成にしてなり、前記フレア拡管補助具本体(7
a)の外周面には、伝熱管(3) の管口周縁部(3c)に当接可
能な円弧面を有した膨出部(7b)が設けられてなることを
特徴とする熱交換器のフレア拡管補助具。
1. A pipe expanding billet (4a) for primary pipe expansion on one end side.
And has at least a secondary expandable frame on the other end side.
Mandrel shaft with a slidable approach (5)
Transfer between the expansion billet (4a) and flare punch (5) in (4b).
From the movably fitted tubular body to the flare expansion aid body (7
a) is formed, and the flare expansion aid body (7a) is
Heat exchange with primary expansion via expansion billet (4a)
The flare expansion aid in the tube mouth (3b) of the heat transfer tube (3) of the vessel (1).
Insert at least a part of the body (7a) into the tube mouth (3b).
The flare expansion aid body (7
The outer peripheral surface of a) can come into contact with the peripheral portion (3c) of the heat transfer tube (3).
A flare pipe expanding aid for a heat exchanger, characterized in that it is provided with a bulging portion (7b) having an effective arc surface .
【請求項2】 前記膨出部(7b)がフレア拡管補助具本体
(7a)の外周面に環状に設けられてなることを特徴とする
請求項1記載の熱交換器のフレア拡管補助具。
2. The main body of the flare tube expansion assisting device, wherein the bulging portion (7b) is
It is characterized in that it is provided in an annular shape on the outer peripheral surface of (7a)
The flare tube expanding aid for a heat exchanger according to claim 1 .
【請求項3】 前記膨出部(7b)が複数の突部(7e)からな
ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の熱交換器のフレア拡
管補助具。
3. The bulged portion (7b) is composed of a plurality of protrusions (7e).
The flare pipe expanding aid for a heat exchanger according to claim 1, wherein
【請求項4】 一端側に1次拡管用の拡管ビレット(4a)
を有し、且つ他端側には少なくとも2次拡管可能なフレ
アポンチ(5) がスライド自在に設けられたマンドレル軸
(4b)の前記拡管ビレット(4a)とフレアポンチ(5) 間に移
動自在に外嵌された筒状体からフレア拡管補助具本体(7
a)が形成され、しかも該フレア拡管補助具本体(7a)が前
記拡管ビレット(4a)を介して1次拡管が施された熱交換
器(1) の伝熱管(3) の管口(3b)内に該フレア拡管補助具
本体(7a)の少なくとも一部を挿入しつつ該管口(3b)に係
止可能な構成にしてなり、前記フレア拡管補助具本体(7
a)には、対向する伝熱管(3) 側に向かって先細に形成さ
れた傾斜面部(7c)が設けられてなることを特徴とする熱
交換器のフレア拡管補助具。
4. An expansion billet (4a) for primary expansion on one end side.
And has at least a secondary expandable frame on the other end side.
Mandrel shaft with a slidable approach (5)
Transfer between the expansion billet (4a) and flare punch (5) in (4b).
From the movably fitted tubular body to the flare expansion aid body (7
a) is formed, and the flare expansion aid body (7a) is
Heat exchange with primary expansion via expansion billet (4a)
The flare expansion aid in the tube mouth (3b) of the heat transfer tube (3) of the vessel (1).
Insert at least a part of the body (7a) into the tube mouth (3b).
The flare expansion aid body (7
A flare expansion aid for a heat exchanger, characterized in that a) is provided with an inclined surface portion (7c) which is formed to be tapered toward the heat transfer tube (3) side facing the a).
JP01558596A 1996-01-31 1996-01-31 Flare expansion aid for heat exchanger Expired - Lifetime JP3369037B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01558596A JP3369037B2 (en) 1996-01-31 1996-01-31 Flare expansion aid for heat exchanger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP01558596A JP3369037B2 (en) 1996-01-31 1996-01-31 Flare expansion aid for heat exchanger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH09206861A JPH09206861A (en) 1997-08-12
JP3369037B2 true JP3369037B2 (en) 2003-01-20

Family

ID=11892813

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP01558596A Expired - Lifetime JP3369037B2 (en) 1996-01-31 1996-01-31 Flare expansion aid for heat exchanger

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3369037B2 (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR20000051634A (en) * 1999-01-25 2000-08-16 구자홍 Manufacture method of fin-tube heat exchanger
IT1315764B1 (en) * 2000-12-07 2003-03-18 C M S Costruzione Macchine Spe VERTICAL SPINDLE STRUCTURE.
FR2826172B1 (en) * 2001-06-14 2003-09-19 Framatome Anp METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR RESTORING THE FALL TIME OF AT LEAST ONE REACTIVITY CONTROL CLUSTER IN THE HEART OF A NUCLEAR REACTOR COOLED BY LIGHT WATER
KR100847064B1 (en) * 2008-01-02 2008-07-18 (주)디디디 Sector gear structure manufacturing method for car seat height adjustment and sector gear sturcture thereby
JP2010120036A (en) * 2008-11-18 2010-06-03 Hidaka Seiki Kk Flaring punch
US8656749B2 (en) 2009-04-16 2014-02-25 Hidaka Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha Tube expanding method for heat exchanger tubes and tube expanding apparatus for heat exchanger tubes
JP2010247190A (en) * 2009-04-16 2010-11-04 Hidaka Seiki Kk Tube expanding apparatus
CN106424320A (en) * 2016-10-13 2017-02-22 周峰 Automobile broken hole punch
CN108723218B (en) * 2018-05-31 2021-01-22 华北水利水电大学 Upper-end insertion type combined clamping device for pipe expander
KR101970329B1 (en) * 2018-08-31 2019-08-13 (주)영신엔지니어링 Horizental Tube Expanding Apparatus
JP7180527B2 (en) * 2019-05-10 2022-11-30 日本製鉄株式会社 Method for manufacturing tube with different thickness and apparatus for manufacturing tube with different thickness
CN114472731B (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-03-24 浙江新龙实业有限公司 Pipe end machining method of heater pipe

Also Published As

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