JP3368047B2 - Relay communication device - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a frequency hopping system.
And a relay communication device for a system in which communication devices using other methods coexist.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, needs for digital data communication have increased, and various communication systems have come to be used. Generally, high-speed transmission is required to transmit data from a workstation or the like, and therefore, a method for realizing high-speed transmission while increasing cost has been used. On the other hand, when exchanging email data, low-speed transmission is sufficient, so
Communication methods have been used that can keep costs to a minimum.

[0003]

As described above, various communication systems have been used in the communication environment depending on the transmission speed. However, since the frequency band used is usually different depending on the difference in transmission speed and the difference in communication method, it is impossible to exchange data between terminals using different transmission methods.

Therefore, in order to communicate between a terminal that is sufficient for low-speed data transmission and a terminal that is required for high-speed data transmission, an expensive high-speed communication system is used for terminals that are sufficient for low-speed data transmission. There was a problem that I had to do.

The present invention enables a wireless communication device that uses a frequency hopping method to communicate with a wireless communication device that uses another method , and further, based on the destination of data.
Relay between the frequency hopping method and other methods.
Prevent unnecessary relay and prevent use of radio waves.
The purpose is to stop .

[0006]

The present invention achieves the above objects.
In order to perform frequency hopping communication,
Frequency hopping communication means and frequency hopping method
A second method for performing communication of a second method, which is a method different from
Wireless communication for communicating with the communication means by the second method
Address information storage means for storing device address information
And the data received by the frequency hopping communication means.
Address information of the destination of the data and the address information storage
Based on the address information stored in the
Determining means for determining whether or not to transfer the received data;
The determination means determines that the received data needs to be transferred.
Then, the received data is sent by the second communication means.
Relay communication device having control means for controlling communication
Is. The present invention also relates to frequency hopping communication.
Frequency hopping communication means for performing
The second method, which is a method different from the ping method, is used for communication.
And a second communication means for
The address information of the wireless communication device communicating with
Received by the dress information storage means and the second communication means
Address information of the collected data and the above address information
Based on the address information stored in the storage means,
Discriminating means for discriminating whether or not to transfer the received data
And the above-mentioned discriminator that the received data needs to be transferred.
When the stage determines, the received data is sent to the frequency hop
Control means for controlling transmission by means of communication means
It is a relay communication device having.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the system configuration of a first embodiment of the present invention.

As shown in the figure, this system includes portable terminals 1 and 2 which communicate using infrared rays, and infrared rays of 2.4G.
The server has a server 3 that can use both Hz band spread spectrum communication (SS communication), a workstation 4 that can use only spread spectrum communication, and a network printer 5 that can use only spread spectrum communication.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing the internal configuration of the first wireless communication device (workstation 4 or network printer 5).

That is, the workstation 4 and the network printer 5 are the first wireless communication device for performing the 2.4 GHz band spread spectrum communication, and the wireless adapter section 12 for performing this communication is connected thereto.

The wireless adapter section 12 includes a LAN controller 13 for controlling LAN communication, a communication controller 14 for assembling and disassembling packets, a bit synchronization circuit (DPLL) 15, and modulation in the 2.4 GHz band. A wireless unit 16 including a demodulation unit, an antenna 17 for performing wireless communication, and a RAM 18 for storing various data
And a CPU 1 that controls the entire wireless adapter unit 12.
9 and. The CPU 19 receives the carrier detection signal 20 in the received signal from the wireless unit 16 and sends a channel selection signal 21 to the wireless unit 16.

FIG. 3 shows a second wireless communication device (mobile terminal 1).
It is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of (2). That is, the mobile terminals 1 and 2 are second wireless communication devices that perform communication using infrared rays.

The mobile terminals 1 and 2 have a common configuration,
A display unit and a key input unit 31 for an operator to perform various operations, a communication controller 32, and a bit synchronization circuit 33.
The wireless unit 34 includes an infrared modulator / demodulator, an infrared transmitter 35, a RAM 36, and a CPU 37.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing the internal structure of a communication station (server terminal 3) having a relay function.

The server terminal 3 is a server workstation 41 to which a wireless adapter section 42 is connected. The wireless adapter section 42 includes a LAN controller 43, an infrared communication controller 44, and infrared communication bit synchronization. A circuit 45, a wireless unit 46 for infrared communication including an infrared modulation / demodulation unit, an infrared transmitter 47, a communication controller 48 for spread spectrum communication, a bit synchronization circuit 49 for spread spectrum communication, and 2.4 GHz. A radio unit 50 for spread spectrum communication including a band modulation / demodulation unit, an antenna 51 for spread spectrum communication, and RA
It has M52 and CPU53. And the CPU 53
Is a carrier detection signal 53 in the received signal from the radio unit 50.
Is received, and a channel selection signal 54 is transmitted to the radio unit 50.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a frame format used in the first embodiment, and FIGS. 6 to 9 are flow charts showing the operation of the first embodiment.

In this embodiment, transmission using infrared rays (about 1
A communication device (mobile terminal 1, 2) that performs 00 kbps),
The operation of a system in which communication devices (workstation 4 or network printer 5) that perform transmission (system capacity of 20 Mbps, approximately 1 Mbps per channel) using low-frequency frequency hopping system are described.

First, a communication operation between wireless communication devices (hereinafter referred to as SS terminals) using the low speed frequency hopping system will be described with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.

In this embodiment, the workstation 4 is connected to the wireless adapter section 12 via the Ethernet interface. When a data transmission request is issued from the workstation 4, the wireless adapter unit 12 receives the data via the LAN controller 13 and stores the received data in the RAM 18. At this stage, it is necessary to decide the wireless channel for transmitting data.

This is because there are 20 channels for data transmission that can be used in the entire system, and one channel is selected from 20 channels to be used by exchanging control channels.

In FIG. 6 and FIG. 7, the SS terminal in the idle state stands by on the predetermined frequency channel 1 (S1, S21). The usage status of the channel 1 is monitored, and if the channel is free, the control packet is input to the wireless unit 16, modulated at the frequency of the channel 1 in the 2.4 GHz band, and transmitted (S2 to S4). The control packet includes information such as a destination address, a frequency channel number used for data transmission (for example, No. 4), a packet type (transmission request or reception permission), and the like.
After the transmission is completed, the CPU 19 switches the channel by the channel selection signal 21 and stands by on the frequency channel 2 (S5 to S7).

Upon receiving the control packet (S22), the SS terminal on the receiving side transmits a control packet that acknowledges the start of transmission via the frequency channel 2 (S23, S24) and waits on the frequency channel 4 (S25 to S27). .

By the above procedure, since the mutual terminals can determine the frequency channel for transmitting the data packet, the transmitting SS terminal starts transmitting the data packet. First, in the same procedure as when transmitting the control packet,
The usage status of the frequency channel 4 to be used is monitored (S
8). If the channel is in use, wait until the channel is free. Then, when the channel becomes free, the procedure for sending the data packet is started (S9).

Here, the data to be transmitted is read from the RAM. Then, the read data is a flag,
It is assembled into a frame to which a destination, a source address, and a CRC check unit for error detection are added.
Sent to. Data transmission from the radio unit 16 is started following the preamble signal.

In the SS terminal 2 on the receiving side, 2.4G
After the Hz band demodulation, if the destination address matches the own address, and it is found by the inspection of the CRC check unit that there is no error in the packet, the received data is stored in the RAM. At the same time, a reception response packet is assembled and the packet is sent to the SS terminal using channel 4 (S29).

When the transmission side receives the reception response packet (S10), the data transmission operation ends, and at the same time as waiting for the next data reception from the terminal, the channel is prepared for the reception of the control packet from another SS terminal. Wait at 1.

On the other hand, when the transmission side does not receive the reception response packet within the predetermined time (S11), the transmission side repeats the transmission of the data channel until it receives the reception response packet or repeats the predetermined number of times.

On the other hand, for transmission between terminals using infrared, only a single 100 kbps channel is used.
Infrared transmission is low in transmission speed but low in cost, so that it is used for terminals such as mobile terminals having a relatively small amount of data to be transmitted. The control method is also simple as compared with the case of using the above SS.

First, communication between portable terminals will be described. When it is desired to send data to another mobile terminal, it is only necessary to input a packet containing address information of the other party to the infrared modulator. By transmitting the infrared transmitter 35 toward the partner terminal, the partner terminal in the idle state can receive the transmitted data. When a plurality of terminals transmit to the same terminal at the same time, or when an obstacle crosses the communication path, the data is destroyed, so that the retransmission processing is performed.

Not only the portable terminal but also an optical communication adapter or the like connected to a computer through the RS232C interface can be used to perform communication in the same procedure.

Next, the case of performing communication between the SS terminal, which is the main part of the present invention, and the portable terminal using infrared rays will be described with reference to FIGS. 8 and 9.

For example, when the network printer 5 in the system has only an SS communication interface, it may be possible to print from a portable terminal capable of only infrared communication. To do this,
It is necessary to go through the server terminal 3 which is capable of performing both infrared communication and SS communication as shown in FIG.

First, as shown in FIG. 8, the portable terminal that wants to print out sends a packet having the destination address as the printer address to the server terminal 3 (S31). The server terminal 3 receives and demodulates the packet by the infrared receiver (S32), and temporarily stores it in the memory. Then, the server terminal 3 recognizes that the packet is addressed to the printer (S33).

Since the server terminal 3 remembers that the printer does not have an infrared communication function, it recognizes that the received packet needs to be frequency band converted and transferred. Therefore, the data stored in the memory is read out and a packet is assembled for transmission by the SS transmitter. The assembled packet is 2.4 GH according to the communication procedure used in the communication between SS terminals described above.
Modulation is performed in the z frequency band, and the data is sent to the printer (S34).

In order to improve the communication efficiency, the server terminal 3 does not send the data to the printer every time one packet is received from the portable terminal, but accumulates several packets and then sends them collectively to the printer. desirable. Also, when the mobile terminal exchanges data with an SS terminal other than the printer, the same procedure can be used.

Although only the case of transmitting data from the mobile terminal to the SS terminal has been described above, conversely, data transmission from the SS terminal to the mobile terminal which performs only infrared communication can be performed in the same procedure. .

First, as shown in FIG. 9, the SS terminal desiring to transmit to the mobile terminal assembles a packet with the transmission destination address as the mobile terminal to the server terminal 3 for 2.4 GHz.
It is modulated by z and transmitted (S41). The server terminal 3
Since the address of the terminal that performs only infrared communication is stored, when a packet whose destination address is a mobile terminal is received from the SS terminal (S42), it is recognized that it needs to be transferred. .

Then, the received packet is input to the infrared modulator and sent to the portable terminal (S44).

By the method as described above, it becomes possible to accommodate a portable terminal which communicates by infrared rays in a single system with a network printer which carries out SS communication and mutually communicate.

FIG. 10 is a block diagram showing a system configuration in the second embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 11 shows an internal configuration of a low power cordless telephone capable of transmitting data in the second embodiment. It is a block diagram.

In this embodiment, low power cordless telephones 101 and 102 capable of transmitting data up to 9600 bps.
Then, the operation of the system in which the communication devices 104 and 105 that perform transmission (system capacity 20 Mbps) using spread spectrum wireless communication by the low-speed frequency hopping method coexist will be described. Regarding communication between SS terminals,
Since it is the same as the embodiment, the data transmission using the low power cordless telephone will be described.

In the cordless telephone 112 of this embodiment,
It can be connected to the personal computer 111 via the RS232C interface 113. Therefore,
In this embodiment, a case will be described in which a personal computer (hereinafter referred to as a PC) 111 connected to a cordless telephone 112 is used to perform data communication.

First, the cordless telephone 112 uses the R
It includes an S232C interface 113, a communication controller 114, a microphone and speaker unit 115, a voice processing unit 116, a voice / data switching unit 117 for switching between voice communication and data communication, a modulation / demodulation unit in the 900 MHz band, and the like. Radio section 118, antenna 119, and R
It has an AM 120 and a CPU 121. And CP
The U 121 receives the carrier detection signal 122 in the received signal from the wireless unit 118 and sends a channel selection signal 123 to the wireless unit 118.

Next, communication between cordless telephones will be briefly described. In cordless telephones, multiple channel access is used. The terminal that wants to transmit data determines a channel for transmitting data with the receiving cordless telephone on the control channel. After capturing the channel to be used, the data to be transmitted is MSK modulated and sent to the line.

Next, the SS terminal and the cordless telephone 112
A case where communication is performed with the PC 111 connected to will be described. The mobile terminal that wants to transmit data sends a packet including address information of the server terminal 103 and the destination terminal to the server terminal 103.

The server terminal 103 receives and demodulates the packet by the low power cordless telephone receiver, and temporarily stores it in the memory. Since the server terminal 103 recognizes that the packet is addressed to another SS terminal, the server terminal 103 reads the data stored in the memory and assembles the packet for transmission by the SS transmitter.

The assembled packet is 2.4 GH according to the communication procedure used in the communication between SS terminals described above.
Modulation is performed in the z frequency band, and the data is sent to the destination terminal. By the method as described above, it becomes possible to accommodate a personal computer connected to the cordless telephone and a terminal that performs SS communication in a single system and perform mutual communication.

In the above second embodiment, the personal computer is connected to the cordless telephone via RS232C. However, the same procedure can be used even when a facsimile or the like is connected via another interface. In addition, even when the cordless telephone itself has a data display function or the like and functions as a mobile terminal, the same operation can be realized.

In each of the above-mentioned embodiments, only the case where the communication method on the SS terminal side is low-frequency hopping is described, but the same effect can be expected regardless of the frequency band and communication method used. . For example, the same configuration can be adopted even when performing narrow band communication using a microwave of 18 GHz to increase the transmission capacity. Further, the low-speed transmission method also uses a cordless telephone or infrared rays, but the same configuration can be adopted by using a band specified as a specific low power.

Further, in the above embodiments, the workstation is used as the server terminal. However,
If the server can receive data of different frequency bands and communication methods, the same effect can be expected by using a printer or other peripheral device as the server.

Further, in the above embodiments, the server terminal switches between two frequency band signals. However, by adding the modulation / demodulation unit, it becomes possible to handle an arbitrary number of frequency band signals.
For example, by freely switching between signals in the cordless telephone band, signals in the spread spectrum communication band, infrared signals, and 18 GHz microwave signals, communication between all terminals using these bands becomes possible.

The present invention can also be applied to a relay device for a local area network using optical fibers.

[0053]

According to the present invention, useless use of radio waves is prevented.
And while the wireless communication device using a frequency hopping
And an effect that the wireless communication device using another method can communicate with each other .

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram showing a system configuration in a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of an SS terminal in the first embodiment.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of a mobile terminal in the first embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of a server terminal in the first embodiment.

FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram showing a frame format used in the first embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a transmission operation of the SS terminal in the first embodiment.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing a receiving operation of the SS terminal in the first embodiment.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart showing a transmission operation from the mobile terminal to the SS terminal in the first embodiment.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing a transmission operation from the SS terminal to the mobile terminal in the first embodiment.

FIG. 10 is a configuration diagram showing a system configuration in a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a block diagram showing an internal configuration of the low power cordless telephone in the first embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

1, 2, ... mobile terminals, 3 ... server terminal, 4 ... workstation, 5 ... network printer, 41 ... Server workstation.

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. To perform frequency hopping communication
Frequency hopping communication means of the second method, which is a method different from the frequency hopping method.
Second communication means for performing communication; address of a wireless communication device for performing communication according to the second method
Address information storage means for storing address information; data received by the frequency hopping communication means
Address information of the destination of the
Based on the stored address information, the received data
Determining means for determining whether or not to transfer the data ; and the determining means for determining that the received data needs to be transferred.
When judged, the received data is sent by the second communication means.
And a control means for controlling so as to transmit the relay communication device. 2. To perform frequency hopping communication
Frequency hopping communication means of the second method, which is a method different from the frequency hopping method.
Second communication means for communicating; wireless communication device for communicating by the frequency hopping method
Address information storage means for storing the address information of the storage device; address addition of the data received by the second communication means
Information stored in the address information storage means.
The received data is transferred based on the address information
Determining means for determining whether or not the received data needs to be transferred.
When judged, the received data is passed through the frequency hopping.
A relay communication device, comprising: a control means for controlling the transmission by a communication means. 3. The relay communication device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the second method is a method in which frequency switching is not performed during data communication.