JP3361293B2 - Side wall structure of assembled building - Google Patents

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a side wall structure of an assembled structure such as a garage (carport) with a roof or a bicycle parking lot.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as shown in FIG. 7, a C-shaped groove 73 is provided in upper and lower frames 71 and 72, and a head 75 of a bolt 74 can be slid in the groove 73. And the upper and lower frames 71, 72 of the pillar 76
While a pair of upper and lower mold material attachment members 78a, 78b fixed by stoppers 77 are provided at upper and lower attachment points of
The screw portions 76 of the bolts 74 of the upper and lower frames 71, 72 are inserted into the respective grooves 79 of the mold material mounting members 78a, 78b, and the nuts 80 are tightened on the screw portions 76 to fix the upper and lower frames 7
Although there is a side wall structure for attaching 1, 72 to the pillar 76, since the upper and lower frames 71, 72 are extruded materials of aluminum, the groove 79 is easily deformed by tightening each bolt 74 with the nut 80, and the upper and lower frames 71, 72 are In addition to the problem that the members cannot be firmly attached due to twisting, the mold material mounting members 78a and 78b are short, and the pillar members 76 are mounted at two places, which makes it difficult to position the mold member mounting materials 78a and 78b.

The present invention has been made in view of the above matters, and an object thereof is to facilitate attachment of an upper frame and a lower frame to a column and to firmly attach an upper frame and a lower frame to the column. It is an object of the present invention to provide a sidewall structure of an assembled structure that can be manufactured.

[0004]

In order to achieve the above object, the invention according to claim 1 is at least 2 of an assembled structure.
At least a pair of an upper frame and a lower frame that are mounted so as to straddle a pillar of a book, an upper frame slide fitting with a bolt that is slidably fitted to the upper frame, and a lower frame with a bolt that is also slidably fitted to the lower frame. With slide fittings,
An upper frame fixing bracket having an insertion hole through which the bolt of the upper frame slide fitting is inserted and a pressing portion that presses the outer surface of the upper frame toward the inner surface when the bolt is tightened, and the bolt of the lower frame slide fitting is also inserted. And a lower frame fixing metal fitting having a pressing portion that presses the outer surface of the lower frame to the inner surface side when the bolt is tightened, and the upper frame fixing metal fitting for each bolt while directing the bolts to the outside of the assembled structure. After the upper frame slide metal fitting and the lower frame metal fitting are respectively slid in accordance with the pitch between the pillars while being inserted into the insertion holes of the lower frame metal fittings, the bolts are tightened, whereby the pillar The upper frame and the lower frame are provided at the mounting positions of the nuts and nuts for fixing them.

According to the second aspect of the invention, at least a pair of an upper frame and a lower frame mounted so as to straddle at least two columns of the assembled structure, and an upper frame with a bolt slidably fitted in the upper frame. A frame slide metal fitting, a lower frame slide metal fitting with a bolt that is also slidably fitted to the lower frame, an insertion hole through which the bolt of the upper frame slide metal fitting is inserted, and an outer surface of the upper frame is an inner surface when tightening the bolt. An upper frame fixing bracket having a pressing portion for pressing, a lower frame fixing bracket having an insertion hole through which the bolt of the lower frame slide fitting is inserted, and a pressing portion for pressing the outer surface of the lower frame toward the inner surface when the bolt is tightened. With the bolts facing the outside of the assembled structure, the bolts are passed through the insertion holes of the upper frame fixing bracket and the lower frame fixing bracket respectively, and After sliding the slide metal fittings and the lower frame fixing metal fittings according to the pitch between the pillars, the nuts for tightening the respective bolts are further provided, and the upper frame and the lower frame are each provided with an opening on the inner surface facing each other. And a protrusion, while providing an elongated upper and lower frame attachment member fixed to the column so as to straddle the upper frame and lower frame attachment positions of the column, and the upper and lower frame attachment members are insertion grooves into which the bolts are inserted. In addition, the above-mentioned bolts are installed while setting the upper frame slide metal fitting to which the upper frame fixing metal fitting is attached and the lower frame slide metal fitting to which the lower frame fixing metal fitting is attached to the upper frame and the lower frame, respectively. In the state in which is inserted into the insertion groove and tightened with each nut, a pair of vertical frames is interposed between the upper frame and the lower frame, and an intermediate vertical frame located between the vertical frames is fixed. Rutotomoni, characterized in that fitted into the opening portion of the upper frame and Shitawaku of each of the opening and the vertical frame and the intermediate vertical frame wall plate.

Further, in the invention according to claim 3, the wall plate is made of a thin and rectangular transparent acrylic plate, and the opening of the intermediate vertical frame is in a vertical frame located inside the assembled structure. The cover is formed from a vertical frame located outside the vertical frame middle cover in a screwed state with the vertical frame inner cover, the width of each opening is larger than that of an acrylic plate, and After fixing the vertical frame to the protrusions of the upper frame and the lower frame with screws, the acrylic plate was fitted from the other side into the opening of the vertical frame, the opening of the upper frame and the opening of the lower frame. After that, the intermediate vertical frame is fitted into the acrylic plate, and the inside of the vertical frame of the intermediate vertical frame is screwed to each of the protrusions of the upper frame and the lower frame, and further, the acrylic plate for fixing the acrylic plate. With the packing, the gap formed between Providing sidewall structure of the assembly building of claim 2 which is crowded because.

[0007]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 6 show an embodiment of the present invention. 1 to 6, reference numeral 1 denotes a side wall of a carport, which is used for wind and rain protection. This side wall 1
Is a pair of upper frame 4 and lower frame 5 for the two columns 2 and 3.
Are attached in two stages, upper and lower. In addition, in FIG. 1, the side wall is attached to the other pair of the two pillars 6 and 7, but the illustration thereof is omitted. Reference numeral 8 denotes a wall plate. As an example, in this embodiment, a thin and transparent acrylic plate 8a,
8b is adopted. The acrylic plates 8a and 8b have a rectangular shape, and the plurality of acrylic plates 8a are attached to the upper frame 4, the lower frame 5, the vertical frame 10 and the intermediate vertical frame 11, while the remaining acrylic plates 8b are It is attached to the upper frame 4, the lower frame 5, and the pair of left and right intermediate vertical frames 11. 9 is
The roof of the carport, 9a is its roof plate. One long upper and lower frame mounting member 14 is fixed to the pillar 3 with a stopper 15 so as to straddle the mounting positions of the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5. The upper and lower frame mounting members 14 include a vertical piece 14a having a plurality of insertion holes 16 through which the stopper 15 can be inserted in the longitudinal direction (B direction), and a horizontal piece 14b bent at approximately 90 ° with respect to the vertical piece 14a. Become. This horizontal piece 14b is a bolt 18
The upper frame slide metal fitting 19a with a has an insertion hole 17 through which the bolt 18a is inserted in the vicinity of the upper end surface a, while the lower frame slide metal fitting 19 with a bolt 18b is provided.
An insertion groove 20 into which the bolt 18b of b (described later) is inserted is provided near the lower end surface b.

The upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5 have the same structure, and members attached to the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5 such as the upper frame slide fitting 19a and the lower frame slide fitting 19b (described later).
Also, since the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5 have the same structure, first, as shown in FIG.
The lower frame 5 as shown in will be described in detail.

As shown in FIG. 3, the lower frame 5 has a protrusion 12, an opening 13b, and a groove 34b in the longitudinal direction (direction A). The pillars 2 and 3 are attached with the projection 12b and the opening 13b facing upward. The upper frame 4 is
The protrusion 12a and the opening 13a are attached in a state of facing downward (see FIGS. 2 and 4).

On the other hand, the lower frame slide fitting 19b fitted in the lower frame 5 has a substantially U-shaped vertical cross section, and constitutes a hanging portion 30a which constitutes one end of the upper piece 30 and one end of the lower piece 31. And a rising portion 31a. 32 is both pieces 30, 3
The bolt 18b is an intermediate piece located between the two bolts. Then, in the state where the lower frame slide fitting 19b is fitted in the lower frame 5, the head 18c of the bolt 18b does not prevent the other end g of the upper piece 30 from contacting the outer surface M of the lower frame 5. , Similarly, the head 18c of the bolt 18b
So that the other end h of the lower piece 31 is not prevented from coming into contact with the outer surface M of the lower frame 5 by the lower frame slide fitting 19b.
Has a storage portion 33 for storing the head portion 18c. The storage portion 33 is formed inside the lower frame slide fitting 19b by the step S between the other end g of the upper piece 30, the other end h of the lower piece 31 and the intermediate piece 32.

Further, the lower piece 3 of the lower frame slide fitting 19b
The length d of the No. 1 in the C direction (see FIG. 4) is set to be slightly larger than the length c of the upper piece 30 in the C direction (see FIG. 4).
Corresponding to this, the protrusion 12b of the lower frame 5 against which the hanging portion 30a abuts in the fitted state is the rising portion 31.
It is located on the outer side (right side when FIG. 4 is viewed from the front) of the outer inner wall portion 35b of the concave groove 34b of the lower frame 5 with which the a hits.

Reference numeral 36b denotes a lower frame fixing metal fitting, which is an insertion hole 37b into which the bolt 18b of the lower frame slide fitting 19b is inserted.
And a pair of left and right pressing portions 38b that press the outer surface M of the lower frame 5 toward the inner surface when the bolt 18b is tightened. 39b is an insertion hole for the bolt 40b. This lower frame fixing bracket 36b
Is a substantially U-shaped cross section, and the lower frame slide fitting 19b is fitted into the lower frame 5, and the bolt 18b is inserted into the insertion hole 37b so as to cover the intermediate piece 32 of the lower frame slide fitting 19b. The portion 38b contacts the outer surface M of the lower frame 5.

Reference numeral 41b denotes the lower frame fixing metal fitting 3 in the above state.
6b is a nut for tightening. The lower frame 5 and the members attached thereto have been described above, but the upper frame 4 has the same configuration as the lower frame 5.

The lower frame 5, the lower frame slide fitting 19b,
The lower frame fixing bracket 36b and the upper and lower frame mounting members 14 are all made of steel plate material (steel). Also, the upper frame 4 and the vertical frame 10
The intermediate vertical frame 11 is also made of a steel plate material (steel).

The vertical frame 10 and the intermediate vertical frame 11 will be described below. As described above, the upper and lower frame mounting member 14 has the insertion groove 20 (see FIG. 3) through which the bolt 18b is inserted. In the above state, the bolt 18b is inserted into the insertion groove 20 and then tightened with the nut 41b, while The frame mounting member 14 has an insertion groove 17 (see FIG. 2) through which the bolt 18a is inserted, and the bolt 18a is inserted into the insertion groove 17 and then tightened with a nut 41a, as shown in FIG. A vertical frame 10, an acrylic plate 8a and an intermediate vertical frame 11 are fitted between the frame 4 and the lower frame 5 in this order, then a plurality of acrylic plates 8b are fitted in order through the intermediate vertical frame 11, and finally acrylic The plate 8a and the vertical frame 10 are fitted in this order. In this case, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 2, the vertical frame 10 and the intermediate vertical frame 11 are fixed to the protrusions 12b formed on the lower frame 5 with bolts 45b and formed on the upper frame 4. It is fixed to the protruding portion 12a by a bolt (not shown). Also, the acrylic plate 8a
Are openings 13a, 13 of the upper frame 4 and the lower frame 5, respectively.
b, the opening 47 of the vertical frame 10 and the opening 48 of the intermediate vertical frame 11 are fitted.

The vertical frame 10 has a substantially U-shaped cross section, and has the opening 47 inside. The intermediate vertical frame 11 includes a vertical frame middle cover 50 located inside the carport in a shape in which two vertical members 55 having a substantially U-shaped cross section are arranged in series, and the vertical frame middle cover 50.
The vertical frame 56 is formed by connecting two vertical members 56 each having a larger width and a substantially U-shaped cross section. The vertical frame middle 52 is located outside the vertical frame middle cover 50. Therefore, the opening 48 of the intermediate vertical frame 11 is formed by fastening the cover 50 in the vertical frame and the middle 52 in the vertical frame with the bolts 51.

Reference numeral 57 is a cover body for covering the upper and lower ends of the vertical frame 10.

The upper and lower frame mounting members 14 are formed by bending portions 60 in order to hide the rust generated at the ends 59 of the vertical pieces 14a.

66a and 66b are packings, and the acrylic plate 8 is used to fix the fitted acrylic plates 8a and 8b.
The gaps formed between the openings a, 8b and the openings 13a, 13b, 47, 48 are filled, thereby preventing rattling of the acrylic plates 8a, 8b and preventing intrusion of rainwater and the like.

Then, at least two upper and lower frame slide fittings 19a and 19b are inserted into the upper and lower frames 4 and 5, and the bolts 18a and 18b of the upper and lower frame slide fittings 19a and 19b are provided with holes 37a of the upper and lower frame fixing fittings 36a and 36b. , 37b attached, the insertion grooves 17 of the upper and lower frame attachment members 14,
The nuts 41a and 41b are hooked on the 20 and temporarily stored.
After fixing the vertical frame 10 to the upper and lower frames 4 and 5 with bolts 45b, the acrylic plate 8a is fitted into the upper and lower frames 4 and 5. Subsequently, the intermediate vertical frame 11 is fitted into the acrylic plate 8b, and the intermediate vertical frame 11 is bolted to the upper and lower frames 4 and 5 by a bolt 45b (the bolts for fixing the intermediate vertical frame 11 to the upper frame 4 as described above are not shown).
Stop. Finally, the acrylic plates 8a, 8b and the upper and lower frames 4,
5, packing 66a in the gap between the vertical frame 10 and the intermediate vertical frame 11,
66b is inserted and the acrylic plates 8a and 8b are fixed. At this time, it is better to insert the packing 66a first, then insert the acrylic plates 8a and 8b, and finally push the packing 66b to fill the gap.

As described above, since the upper and lower frame mounting members 14 are long, the number of positioning portions can be reduced as compared with the conventional short mounting members, which improves the workability. Further, the acrylic plates 8a and 8b can be firmly attached to the columns 3 and 2.

Further, the upper and lower frame slide fittings 19a, 19b
And slide the upper and lower frames 4, 5 to the left and right to
5, the acrylic plates 8a and 8b can be easily adjusted.

Further, the upper and lower frame slide fittings 19a, 19b
After positioning the upper and lower frames 4 and 5, the upper and lower frame fixing brackets 3
6a and 36b are tightened with nuts 41a and 41b,
The upper and lower frames 4, 5 can be firmly fixed by the above items.

Further, the pressing portions 38a and 38b of the upper and lower frame fixing fittings 36a and 36b are connected to the bolt 40b (the upper frame fixing fitting 36a).
Since the bolt for tightening the pressing portion 38a of "a" is tightened (not shown), the upper and lower frames 4, 5 can be securely fixed.

In FIG. 4, for example, the hanging portion 30a of the lower frame slide fitting 19b may be extended further downward so as to abut against the inner surface 69 of the lower frame slide fitting 19b.

[0026]

As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to easily adjust the position of the upper and lower frames in the left and right direction by the upper and lower frame slide fittings, and firmly fix the side wall of the assembled structure to the pillar through the upper and lower frames. Can be fixed to. Since the side wall is composed of, for example, a steel plate upper and lower frame and a steel plate vertical frame, the rigidity of the side wall can be improved.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall perspective view showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the above embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of essential parts in the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a side sectional view of the above embodiment.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a lower frame side in the above embodiment.

FIG. 6 is a configuration explanatory view showing an attached state of a lower frame main part in the embodiment.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view showing a conventional example.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 ... Side wall, 2, 3 ... Pillar, 4 ... Top frame, 5 ... Bottom frame, 8 ... Wall plate, 8a, 8b ... Acrylic plate, 10 ... Vertical frame, 11 ... Intermediate vertical frame, 18a ... Bolt, 18b ... Bolt of lower frame slide fitting, 19a ... Upper frame slide fitting,
19b ... Lower frame slide fittings, 36a ... Upper frame fixing fittings, 3
6b ... Lower frame fixing bracket, 37a ... Upper frame fixing bracket insertion hole,
37b ... Insertion hole of lower frame fixing bracket, 38a ... Pressing part of upper frame fixing bracket, 38b ... Pressing part of lower frame fixing bracket, 41a ... Nut on upper frame side, 41b ... Nut on lower frame side, 50 ... Vertical frame Middle cover, 52 ... Vertical frame, 66a, 66b ... Packing.

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. At least a pair of an upper frame and a lower frame mounted so as to straddle at least two pillars of an assembled structure, an upper frame slide fitting with a bolt slidably fitted in the upper frame, and the same lower frame. A lower frame slide fitting with a bolt that is slidably fitted in the upper frame, an insertion hole through which the bolt of the upper frame slide fitting is inserted, and an upper frame having a pressing portion that presses the outer surface of the upper frame toward the inner surface when the bolt is tightened. Assembling and assembling the fixing metal fittings, the lower frame fixing metal fittings having the insertion holes into which the bolts of the lower frame slide fittings are also inserted, and the pressing portion that presses the outer surface of the lower frame to the inner surface side when the bolts are tightened, and the bolts. Fix the upper frame slide bracket and the lower frame with the bolts passing through the insertion holes of the upper frame fixture and the lower frame fixture while facing the outside of the object. After sliding the metal fittings according to the pitch between the pillars, the bolts are tightened, thereby providing an upper frame and a lower frame at the mounting position of the pillar with nuts that can fix and install them. The side wall structure of the characteristic assembled structure. 2. At least a pair of an upper frame and a lower frame mounted so as to straddle at least two columns of the assembled structure, an upper frame slide fitting with a bolt slidably fitted in the upper frame, and the same lower frame. A lower frame slide fitting with a bolt slidably fitted in the upper frame, an insertion hole into which the bolt of the upper frame slide fitting is inserted, and an upper frame having a pressing portion for pressing the outer surface of the upper frame to the inner surface side when the bolt is tightened. Assembling and assembling the fixing metal fittings, the lower frame fixing metal fittings having the insertion holes into which the bolts of the lower frame slide fittings are also inserted, and the pressing portion that presses the outer surface of the lower frame to the inner surface side when the bolts are tightened, and the bolts. Fix the upper frame slide bracket and the lower frame with the bolts passing through the insertion holes of the upper frame fixture and the lower frame fixture while facing the outside of the object. After sliding the metal fittings according to the pitch between the pillars, each nut is provided with a bolt to be tightened, and the upper frame and the lower frame each have an opening and a protrusion on the inner surface facing each other. , A long upper and lower frame mounting material fixed to the pillar so as to straddle the upper frame and lower frame mounting positions of the pillar is provided, and the upper and lower frame mounting material has upper and lower insertion grooves through which the bolts are inserted, Moreover, at the time of setting, while inserting the upper frame slide metal fitting with the upper frame fixing metal fitting and the lower frame slide metal fitting with the lower frame fixing metal fitting into the upper frame and the lower frame respectively, insert the bolts into the insertion grooves. While tightening with the nuts, the pair of vertical frames between the upper frame and the lower frame and the intermediate vertical frame located in the middle between the vertical frames are fixed between the upper frame and the lower frame, and the wall plate is placed on the upper frame. Yo Sidewall structure of the assembly building, characterized in that fitted into the opening portion of the opening portion of each lower frame and the vertical frame and the intermediate vertical frame. 3. The wall plate is made of a thin and rectangular transparent acrylic plate, and the opening of the intermediate vertical frame is a vertical frame middle cover located inside the assembled structure. Is formed from a vertical frame located outside the cover in the vertical frame in a state of being screwed, the width of each opening is larger than an acrylic plate, and one of the vertical frames is an upper frame and a lower frame. After fixing the acrylic plate from the other side from the other side after screwing to the respective protrusions, after fitting the acrylic plate into the opening of the vertical frame, the opening of the upper frame and the opening of the lower frame, the intermediate vertical frame is Fitting on an acrylic plate, the inside of the vertical frame of the intermediate vertical frame is screwed to each of the projections of the upper frame and the lower frame, and,
The side wall structure of the assembled structure according to claim 2, wherein a gap formed between the acrylic plate and each of the openings for fixing the acrylic plate is filled with packing.