JP3358998B2 - Underground thermal management warehouse - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to the insulation of underground structures,
Incorporates the advantages of tightness, moisture proof and heat retention, airtightness
Temperature management warehouses including underground ice temperature storage
You.

[0002] The construction of warehouses for the purpose of temperature control
Since it is an expensive structure due to the difficulty of airtightness and temperature control, it is at present that the construction is halted by emphasizing profitability irrespective of the type of storage article.

However, storage of agricultural, forestry and marine products in a temperature range of 0 ° C. to −1 ° C. shows the effect of aging at the same time as long-term storage. For example, pickles, which are products using yeast,
Miso, soy sauce, further be obtained with a significant added value to products Te <br/> by to aging well as meat products is effectively circumferential known, also, freezing warehouse storage warehouses in this temperature zone When
We have, it refers to a special low temperature storage.

[0004]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, ice temperature warehouses in Japan have been included.
Buildings such as free temperature control warehouse buildings constructed on the ground is at what was the main, therefore, the difficulty of keeping airtightness, requiring robust structures.

[0005] Further, since the building is exposed to sunlight or ambient temperature, allowed to rise to difficulties in the thermal management of the internal structures, becomes its Re therefore expensive buildings, the construction from the view of the profitability It is the present situation that we are taking the second step.

[0006]

As described above, buildings such as conventional temperature-controlled warehouses including ice-cooled warehouses are mainly constructed on the ground, and are therefore required to maintain airtightness. There is a problem that a robust structure is required due to the difficulty and the structure is expensive.

[0007] In addition, from the fact that the construct is exposed always in sunlight or outside air temperature, in order to perform the temperature management of the internal buildings in this bean is a high-performance, to the need for a cooling and heating apparatus of high prices And an expensive construct as before. Therefore, there is a problem in that the construction of these buildings requires a second step in consideration of profitability.

[0008]

Means for Solving the Problems The present inventors have made the above-mentioned respective methods .
In order to solve the problem, keep the air-tightness, and, temperature management as a warehouse of any buildings, Japanese Patent Application No. 10 filed on March 1998 30 days, including the ice temperature warehouse that can be set to a cheap price −
103851 and Japanese Utility Model Application No. 10-2543 filed on April 1, 1998 and Japanese Utility Model Application No. 10-382 filed on May 15, 1998.
The use of 0, is obtained without the present invention.

That is, the underground type according to claim 1 of the present invention.
The temperature control warehouse is composed of the surface
C on the inner wall surface of the foam form material F on which the concrete E is to be cast.
Apply waterproofing water K on the concrete N surface
Place urethane foam M on the applied urethane waterproof K
And the inner walls of the urethane foam M and the foam form material F
Heating / cooling body X on urethane waterproof K applied to the surface
While forming, cast concrete and cool
Form cleats A1 and A3, and cool and warm concrete
When the heating / cooling body X is formed corresponding to the upper end of the
For both, concrete is cast and the concrete body is cooled and heated.
A5 is formed on the upper surface of the concrete body A5.
Apply urethane waterproof K, and apply on this urethane waterproof K
Lay foam urethane M, and further on this foam urethane M
1F slab R is formed and ceiling is not provided. Underground building room Z
Fully waterproof treatment is applied to all four sides of the wall, floor, and ceiling.
It was done.

The underground temperature according to claim 2 of the present invention.
In the above-mentioned configuration, the management warehouse may be a cooling and heating system.
The heat generated with the cleats A1, A3, A5
Select either hot water boiler B or cooler C for cooling body X
Alternatively, fill the circulating fluid with antifreeze and add
Heat or cool and set to hot or cold water at a certain temperature.
In the basement by constantly patrol at a constant temperature
Characterized by keeping the interior of the building Z warm or cool
It is.

[0011]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view of an underground thermal management warehouse,
FIG. 2 is an overall system diagram showing a heat exchange mode for keeping the circulating liquid in a hot water state, and FIG. 3 is an overall system diagram showing a heat exchange mode for keeping the circulating liquid in cold water.

As shown in FIG. 1, excavation is performed on a portion to be an underground structure, earth retaining work is performed, crushed stone work G (including pile driving, compaction, and the like) is performed, and a reinforcement between soils is laid. Pour concrete and make concrete N between floors.

[0013] Reinforcement of the side wall is performed while forming the foaming form material F on the side wall side.
And backfilling to form the underground building room Z.

Following the formation of the underground building room Z , urethane waterproof K is applied to the surface of the soil concrete N and the inner wall surface of the foam formwork F, and then the urethane foam M is laid on the upper surface of the soil concrete N.

When the urethane foam M is laid, a heating / cooling body X is formed on the upper surface of the urethane foam M, and concrete is cast to form a cooling / heating concrete body A1. -The cooling body X is formed, and concrete is cast to form a cooling / heating concrete body A3.

[0016] When the heating and cooling concrete bodies A1 and A3 has dried, the mold is formed by have use a structural floor plywood, to form a heating and cooling element X to the upper surface, the cooling and heating concrete A5 to Da設concrete Make.

The cool-concrete bodies A5 was applied a urethane waterproof K Once dry, after brought bonded with Polyurethane K coated on the inner wall surface of the foamed form member F, laying urethane foam M.

[0018] Subsequently, concrete and Da設subjected to 1F slab reinforcement, but forms a 1F slab R, together with all directions is completely waterproof by the child is found a series of construction, excellent air tightness, full heat insulation , The underground building room Z is constructed.

Further, the concrete bodies A1 , A3 ,
The heat-generating / cooling body X formed together with A5 is laid at regular intervals like a coil of a heat exchanger, subjected to a water flow and a pressure test, and then cast concrete to cool and heat concrete bodies A1 , A3 , A5.

Next, the form of heat generation and cooling from the heat generation / cooling body X will be described with reference to the general system diagrams of FIGS. When the underground building room Z is set at a constant + temperature, it is necessary to keep the circulating liquid in a hot water state. In this case, the hot water with a constant temperature has been stockpiled in hot water boiler B.

[0021] The opening of the circulating liquid valve V, is supplied to the heating and cooling element X from the circulating liquid supply line S3 via a circulating liquid main supply line S2 is circulating liquid circulation pump P, heat generation and the cooling body X is heated To dissipate heat.

The circulating liquid supplied to the heat-generating / cooling body X sequentially repeats the heat radiation action, and the circulating liquid having a lowered temperature returns to the hot water boiler B via the circulating liquid return pipe D3, where the circulating liquid is restored to a constant temperature and circulated. repeat.

In the underground building room Z, a constant low temperature room (+8
When the temperature is set as about (° C. to −1 ° C.), the circulating liquid needs to be kept in a low-temperature water state.

[0024] In this case, the supply to the constantly fixed temperature cold heating and cooling body circulation liquid through a circulating liquid main supply line S2 is circulating liquid circulation pump P than the circulating liquid supply line S3 in showing X
And, heating and cooling element X is allowed to cold by being cooling.

The circulating liquid supplied to the heat-generating / cooling body X repeats the cooling operation sequentially, and the circulating liquid having an increased temperature returns to the cooler C via the circulating liquid return pipe D3, and is restored to a constant temperature and circulated. repeat.

The circulating liquid is filled with a liquid to which antifreeze is added.
It does not require that the fret frozen.

[0027]

As is clear from the above description,
According to the present invention , the temperature control warehouse including the underground ice temperature warehouse, which is excellent in moisture insulation and heat retention, and airtightness, is incorporated into the inventor's own system, taking into account the advantages of keeping the underground structure warm and airtight. set the inexpensive price by the configuration, it was shall be able to provide to society.

[0028] This series of construction works to form a subterranean building room that is completely waterproof in all directions, has excellent airtightness, and is completely insulated. Therefore , it shows the role of auxiliary cooling and heating of the entire building. The running cost was greatly reduced.

Further, since it is not necessary to remove and dispose of concrete panels and the like after the slab is formed, it is possible to reduce the construction cost and the latter half of the period and to reduce industrial waste. Therefore, reduction of illegal dumping of industrial waste can be promoted.

[0030] Incidentally, by which enables running costs significantly decrease heating and cooling costs, from the fact that lead to decreased use of fossil fuels, the protection of buried objects and have cracked petroleum limited resources, which helps to prevent global warming It is.

In constructing the underground thermal management warehouse according to the present invention , it is possible to set the temperature of the underground building room to an arbitrary temperature because of its excellent airtightness and heat and moisture resistance.

In addition, because of its excellent airtightness, which is an underground type, it is possible to construct a gas management warehouse modeled on a low-temperature warehouse in which gas such as carbon dioxide is sealed. The storage of fruits, vegetables and cereals will also be easier .

For example, storage of agriculture, forestry and marine products in a temperature range of 0 ° C. to −1 ° C. shows an effect of aging at the same time as long-term storage, and pickles, miso, soy sauce, and other products using yeast. Further, meat products and the like can be aged during storage.

Further, 1F slab surface expressed as 1F slab after construction, transport platform and cargo collection office storage cargo, as well, may be provided also a space which is also used like a factory, with hidden new possibilities Things .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partial sectional view of an underground thermal management warehouse according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an overall system diagram showing a heat exchange mode for maintaining a circulating liquid in a hot water state.

FIG. 3 is an overall system diagram showing a heat exchange mode for maintaining a circulating liquid in a cold water state.

[Explanation of symbols]

A1 , A3, A5 Cooling / heating concrete body B Hot water boiler BG Thermometer C Cooler D3 Circulating liquid return pipe D5 Arrow indicating return direction of circulating liquid E Exterior wall concrete F Foaming form material G Crushed stone ground K Urethane waterproofing M Urethane foam waterproofing N Soil concrete P Circulating liquid circulation pump R 1F slab S2 Circulating liquid supply main pipe S3 Circulating liquid supply pipe S5 Arrow indicating supply direction of circulating liquid T 1F slab surface V Valve W GL / Mark X Heating / cooling body Z Underground structure room

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Kenichi Fukuda Inside No. 4-1-1-16 Hachiken, Nishi-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido Taishin Data Warehouse Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kana Matsuo Hachigen, Nishi-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 1-1-1 Higashi 4-chome, No. 1 Yasunobu Data Warehouse Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Yuki Yamamoto Yasugen, Nishi-ku, Sapporo City, Hokkaido 1-Jo 4-1-1, 16-No. Yasunobu Data Warehouse Co., Ltd. (72 ) Inventor Toshihito Nakazawa 4-1-1, Hachiken 1-Jo Higashi, Nishi-ku, Sapporo, Japan Inside Yasunori Data Warehouse Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Mikiko Kobayashi 4-1-1, Hachigen 1-Higashi 4-Chome, Nishi-ku, Sapporo Yasunobu Data Warehouse Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Katsumi Hashiba 4-1-1-16 Hachiken, Nishi-ku, Sapporo-shi, Hokkaido 4-1-1-16 (56) References JP-A-9-170864 (JP, A) JP-A-3-84333 (JP, A) JP-A-7-158175 (JP, A) JP-A-7-170 331816 (JP, A) JP-A-10-317600 (JP, A) JP-A-3-125844 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04B 1/76 E02D 29 / 045 E04B 1/66 E21D 13/00

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A surface of soil concrete N and an outer wall concrete
The cleat E to the inner wall surface of the foam mold material F to pouring, by coating a urethane waterproof K, coating the earth floor concrete N surface
Laying foam urethane M on the urethane waterproof K
And the inner wall surfaces of the urethane foam M and the foam form material F
On the applied Polyurethane K in, to form a heating and cooling element X, concrete and Da設and forms a cooling and heating concrete bodies A1 and A3, further heating and cooling the concrete
A heat generating / cooling body X is formed corresponding to the upper end of A3.
The concrete is cast and the concrete body is cooled and heated.
The urethane waterproof K is applied to the upper surface of the cooling / heating concrete body A5, and foaming is performed on the urethane waterproof K.
Urethane M is laid, and 1
F slab R a formed by the ceiling and without the four-way wall and floor underground buildings indoor Z, and the entire surface of the ceiling, underground temperature pipe Lycra chamber, characterized in that subjected to waterproof treatment. 2. Cooling / heating concrete body A1,A3,A5 and
Form togetherIingHeating / cooling body X, hot water boiler B
Selectively connect one of the coolers C and add antifreeze
Fill with circulating fluid, heat or cool to a constant temperature
Set to hot or cold water, and always patrol at a constant temperature.
By returning, heat or cool the room Z in the underground building
ThatThe underground according to claim 1, characterized in that:Formula temperatureDegree pipeRikura
Warehouse.