JP3356207B2 - Earthquake-resistant connecting material for wooden structures - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a seismic joint for a wooden structure for improving the seismic resistance of a wooden structure such as a private wooden house.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a wooden building of this type is composed of three parts, a hut assembly as a framework of a part above and below a ceiling, a skeleton as a framework for forming a wall, and a floor assembly for forming a floor. It has been. For example, in a floor set, a pillar is vertically connected to and fixed to a base which is a structural member. In such a connection portion between the base and the column or a connection portion between the eaves girder, in order to further strengthen the connection and fixation, a strip-shaped bolt is attached to the other end of a threaded round steel bar called a blade bolt. It is common to attach a reinforcing metal with a steel slab to reinforce the connecting and fixing part. This Hakodate bolt is
The steel slab is fixed to the lower end of the column with a bolt or the like, a round steel bar is penetrated through the base, and a nut is screwed to the lower end and fixed.

[0003]

By the way, as described above, when the components are rigidly connected with the blade bolts, when the wooden structure vibrates due to the earthquake, the vibration cannot be completely absorbed and the wooden structure is damaged. I had to give. For example, when the column is bent, if the base and the column are rigidly connected with the blade bolt, a gap is created between the wall and the column due to the bending,
Sliding doors could not be opened and closed. Also, when the column was tilted by the vibration, even if the wall cracked, the tilt could not be restored.

An object of the present invention is to solve such a problem.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following measures. That is, the seismic connection member of the wooden structure according to the present invention is configured to be fixed to one structural member and elastically connected to the other structural member.

[0006]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention relates to a seismic connecting member for connecting structural members crossing each other in a wooden structure. The connecting member has a flat portion at one end which is fixed in close contact with one connecting member. a body member, Ri Na and and a resilient coupling member for coupling the body member to resiliently other structural members, one of the communication
When the binding member is inclined, the movement of the main body member is not prohibited.
The Unisuru slot is seismic coupling member of Rukoto wooden structure, characterized in that provided on the flat portion.

In such a configuration, the main body member is fixed to one of the structural members, and the main body member is connected to the other structural member via the elastic connecting member.
When a vibration acts on one of the structural members, the elastic connecting member acts so as to absorb the vibration. For this reason, one of the structural members is flexibly changed with respect to the vibration, and damage at the intersection can be minimized. In other words, it is possible to prevent one structural member from moving away from the other structural member, and to suppress a movement in which one structural member presses the other structural member.

In order to achieve both vibration absorption and reliable connection between the structural members, the elastic connecting member has a screw body having a size penetrating the other structural member, and the screw member penetrates the main body member and the other. And a nut member for fixing an end portion of the screw body to the main body member. With this configuration, the structural members are formed by the screw body and the nut member via the main body member, and the elastic body is interposed between the main body member and the other structural member. The two structural members are connected to each other, and the vibration can be absorbed by the elastic body.

In order to effectively absorb the vibration, it is preferable that the elastic body is a compression coil spring having an inner diameter through which the screw body can pass. Thus, by using a compression coil spring, when one structural member is inclined with respect to the other structural member, the inclination can be minimized. In addition, as the elastic body,
Examples thereof include a cylindrical hard rubber and a compression-type coil spring that is fixed to have an inner diameter through which a screw body can penetrate. By combining such a hard rubber and a compression coil spring, they cooperate with each other, so that they effectively act even on a large vibration.

[0010]

An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a cloth base 1 with a rubber sheet 2
Is a seismic connection member 5 for connecting a portion that intersects the base 3 and the column 4 that is fixed through the connection. That is, the seismic connection member 5 is a main body member 51 having a flat portion 51a at an end portion which is tightly fixed to the pillar 4 which is one of the structural members, and the main body member 51 elastically the other structural member. And an elastic connecting member 52 connected to the base.

The main body member 51 is made of, for example, a thick sheet metal.
A flat portion 51a having a plate shape and a box portion 51b integrally formed with the flat portion 51a at an end opposite to the flat portion 51a.
Consists of The flat portion 51a has a strip shape, and a fixing bolt 6 for fixing the column 4 is provided at the center in the width direction.
Are provided at three places. Slot 5
1c, when suffered very large vibration, even when the pillar 4 is tilted by the vibration, it is so that the movement of the body member 5 1 is not prohibited by the fixing bolt 6 at the inclination. The box portion 51b has left and right side walls 51ba having a trapezoidal shape in a side view and a bottom wall 5 fixed between the side walls 51ba.
1bb. On the bottom wall 51bb, a connection bolt 52 which is a screw body constituting the elastic connection member 52 is provided.
There is provided a through hole 51bc into which a is inserted. An elastic body 52c constituting the elastic connecting member 52 is disposed below the bottom wall 51bb.

As shown in FIG. 3, the elastic body 52c has a cylindrical hard rubber 52ca and a connecting bolt 52a inside thereof.
And a compression type coil spring 52cb having an inner diameter that can be penetrated and fixed. The hard rubber 52ca has a through hole 52cc on the upper side so as to receive the main body member 51.
And has a cylindrical shape with no bottom on the lower side. The compression coil spring 52cb is inserted so as to be in close contact with the internal cavity of the hard rubber 52ca, the inner diameter thereof is set to be substantially equal to the outer diameter of the connection bolt 52a, and when the connection bolt 52a is inserted. It also functions as a guide.

In such a configuration, the seismic coupler 5 is installed on the column 4 fixed to the base 3 as follows. In this case, four seismic connectors 5 are used for one pillar 4. First, a washer 7 is attached to a connecting bolt 52a that is set up in advance on a base 3 fixed to a cloth foundation 1, and an elastic body 5 is placed on the washer 7.
2c is arranged. The elastic body 52c includes a connecting bolt 52a.
When it is moved toward the base 3 from above, the compression coil spring 52cb functions as a guide for the connecting bolt 52a and can be easily arranged.

Next, the main body member 51 is disposed on the elastic body 52c. That is, the connecting bolt 52a is inserted into the through hole 51bc of the box portion 51b of the main body member 51, and the nut member 52d constituting the elastic connecting member 52 is screwed to the connecting bolt 52a via the washer 7. In this embodiment, the nut member 52d is composed of two pieces, and the lower nut member 5d is formed.
At 2d, the main body member 51 is fastened to the elastic body 52c,
The lower nut member 52d is formed by the upper nut member 52d.
To prevent loosening.

Thereafter, the fixing bolt 6 is inserted into each long hole 51c of the flat portion 51a of the main body member 51, and a through hole (not shown) provided in the column 4 corresponding to the position of the long hole 51c. Through the fixing bolt 6. When the end of the fixing bolt 6 is projected from the column 4, a nut 8 is screwed into the end via a washer 7 and tightened. Thereby, the seismic connection member 5 connects the base 3 and the column 4.

The seismic connection member 5 in which the base 3 and the column 4 are connected and fixed in this manner prevents the column 4 from moving up by the vibration with the connection bolts 52a, while the column 4 sinks. The elastic connection member 52 prevents the movement and the movement inclining in one direction. Therefore, the vertical movement of the column 4 due to the vibration and the swing around the lower end thereof can be reliably absorbed, and damage at the intersection between the base 3 and the column 4 can be minimized. In addition, since the effect of the vibration on the column 4 can be absorbed in this way, the effect of the vibration on the walls and doors of the wooden structure can be minimized.

The present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above. For example, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the earthquake-resistant connecting member 105 may use a compression coil spring 152c as an elastic body.
In the case of another embodiment, the compression coil spring 152
In order to prevent the protrusion of c, the main body member 151 is different from the above-described embodiment in that the box portion 151 following the flat portion 151a is provided.
b has a box shape opened downward. Specifically, the flat portion 151a is provided with two elongated holes 151c, through which fixing bolts 6 for fixing to the column 4 are inserted, vertically separated from each other, and the upper wall 151ba of the box portion 151b. In
A through hole through which the connecting bolt 152a is inserted is provided substantially at the center. Then, similarly to the above embodiment, the connection type bolt 152a erected on the base 3 penetrates through the compression type coil spring 152c and the compression type coil spring 152
The main body member 151 is arranged so as to cover the box portion 151b on c. Thereafter, the flat portion 151a is fixed to the column 4 with two fixing bolts 6, and further, the connecting bolt 152a is fixed.
A nut 152d is screwed into the
Connect to

In this other embodiment, as in the above embodiment, the vertical movement of the column 4 due to the vibration and the swing around the lower end thereof can be reliably absorbed, and the base 3 and the column 4 Can be minimized at the intersection. Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the seismic connection tool 5 is used at the position where the base 3 and the column 4 intersect is described. Various structural members may be interconnected not only in the vertical direction but also in the horizontal direction. Further, at one intersection, a plurality of seismic couplers 5
In the case of using the fixing bolt 6, the fixing bolt 6 may be commonly used in the seismic joint 5 facing backward. Alternatively, the seismic coupler 5 may be arranged so that the fixing bolts 6 are parallel.

In the above embodiment, the rubber sheet 2 is interposed between the cloth base 1 and the base 3, but the cloth base 1
A rubber sheet for earthquake resistance may be laid underneath. These rubber sheets may be used in appropriate combination. In addition, the configuration of each unit is not limited to the illustrated example, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

[0020]

As described above, according to the present invention, the main body member is fixed to one of the constituent members, and this main body member is connected to the other structural member via the elastic connecting member. When a vibration acts on one of the structural members, the elastic connecting member can absorb the vibration. Therefore, one of the structural members can flexibly change with respect to the vibration, and damage at the intersection can be minimized.

A screw body having an elastic connecting member having a size penetrating the other structural member; an elastic body penetrating the screw body and being interposed between the main body member and the other structural member; With a configuration including a nut member for fixing the end portion to the main body member, the structural members are formed by a screw body and a nut member via the main body member, and between the main body member and the other structural member. Since an elastic body is interposed between the two, the two structural members are securely connected, and the vibration can be absorbed by the elastic body, making it possible to achieve both vibration absorption and reliable connection between the structural members. it can.

If the elastic body is a compression coil spring having an inner diameter through which the screw body can penetrate, when one structural member is inclined with respect to the other structural member, the inclination is minimized. It can stop and can effectively absorb the vibration. In addition, if the elastic body is made of a cylindrical hard rubber and a compression coil spring fixed inside with an inner diameter through which a screw body can penetrate, the two cooperate with each other, resulting in a large vibration. Can also be absorbed very effectively.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing one embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of the embodiment.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view of the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of another embodiment.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Cloth foundation 3 ... Base 4 ... Column 5 ... Connection material for earthquake resistance 51a ... Flat part

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E04B 1/26 E04B 1/58 507 E04B 1/98 E04H 9/02 351 F16F 15/04

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A seismic connection member for interconnecting structural members intersecting in a wooden structure, wherein the main member has a flat portion at an end portion, the flat portion being fixed in close contact with one of the connection members.
Ri Na and and a resilient coupling member for coupling the body member resiliently to the other structural member, when the one coupling member is inclined
The flat hole is used to prevent the movement of the main body member from being prohibited.
Seismic coupling member of wooden structure, characterized in Rukoto such provided sputum unit. 2. A screw body having a dimension through which the elastic connecting member penetrates the other structural member; an elastic body through which the screw body penetrates and is interposed between the main body member and the other structural member; The seismic connection member for a wooden structure according to claim 1, further comprising a nut member for fixing an end of the body to the main body member. 3. The connecting member for seismic resistance of a wooden structure according to claim 2, wherein the elastic body is a compression coil spring having an inner diameter through which the screw body can pass. 4. The elastic body according to claim 2, wherein the elastic body comprises a cylindrical hard rubber and a compression coil spring fixed inside with an inner diameter through which a screw body can penetrate. Earthquake-resistant connecting material for wooden structures.