JP3346691B2 - Door hinge - Google Patents
Door hingeInfo
- Publication number
- JP3346691B2 JP3346691B2 JP28663095A JP28663095A JP3346691B2 JP 3346691 B2 JP3346691 B2 JP 3346691B2 JP 28663095 A JP28663095 A JP 28663095A JP 28663095 A JP28663095 A JP 28663095A JP 3346691 B2 JP3346691 B2 JP 3346691B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- adjustment
- back plate
- door
- front plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Ceased
Links
Landscapes
- Hinges (AREA)
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、扉を扉枠に蝶着する扉
用ヒンジに関し、詳しくは扉の取付位置を微調整できる
ようにした扉用ヒンジに関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a door hinge for hingedly attaching a door to a door frame, and more particularly, to a door hinge capable of finely adjusting a mounting position of the door.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】扉用ヒンジは一般的に一対の羽根板によ
って、扉を扉枠に蝶着するものである。両方の羽根板の
基端縁には、たとえば羽根板の半分の長さの管部が交互
に形成され、両方の管部に軸芯が挿通されることによっ
て、一対の羽根板が回動自在に一体化される。一方の羽
根板が扉枠にネジ止めされ、他方の羽根板が扉にネジ止
めされた後、両方の羽根板の管部が連続した状態で、両
方の管部に軸芯が挿通されることによって、扉が扉枠に
蝶着される。2. Description of the Related Art A door hinge generally hinges a door to a door frame by a pair of blades. At the base end edges of both blades, for example, tubes of half the length of the blades are alternately formed, and a pair of blades are rotatable by inserting the shaft cores into both tubes. Integrated into After one blade plate is screwed to the door frame and the other blade plate is screwed to the door, the shaft cores are inserted into both tube portions while the tube portions of both blade plates are continuous. Thereby, the door is hinged to the door frame.
【０００３】ところが、扉枠は現場作業で製作され、扉
は既製品を使用することが多いため、理想的な状態で扉
が扉枠に蝶着されることが殆どなく、現場で手直し作業
が行われることが多い。このため、扉の装着位置を上下
（扉の長さ）方向あるいは左右（扉の幅）方向に調整可
能にした蝶番が実開昭６２−１６６７２号公報や特開平
３−１８７４８６号公報などに開示されている。However, since door frames are manufactured on site and doors are often made of off-the-shelf products, the doors are hardly hinged to the door frame in an ideal state, and reworking on site is difficult. Often done. For this reason, hinges in which the mounting position of the door can be adjusted in the vertical direction (length of the door) or in the horizontal direction (width of the door) are disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. Sho 62-16672 and Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei 3-187486. Have been.
【０００４】実開昭６２−１６６７２号公報に開示され
た蝶番は、座板に取り付けられた一方の羽根板と座板と
の間隙を、調整ネジ部材の螺進量によって調整し、扉の
左右方向の調整を行い、さらに上下軸受部の上下端に取
り付けられた止ネジによって、軸ピンを上下させ、他方
の羽根板を上下させることによって、扉の上下方向の調
整を行うものである。The hinge disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. Sho 62-16672 adjusts the gap between one of the blade plates attached to the seat plate and the seat plate by the amount of screwing of an adjusting screw member, and the right and left sides of the door. The vertical direction of the door is adjusted by moving the shaft pin up and down with the set screws attached to the upper and lower ends of the upper and lower bearings, and moving the other blade plate up and down.
【０００５】特開平３−１８７４８６号公報に開示され
た蝶番は、上下方向の中央に突壁を設けた調整ベースに
一方の羽根板を取り付け、この羽根板の傾きを調整する
ことによって、扉の左右方向の調整を行い、さらにヒン
ジ軸に嵌着された雌ネジ体を上下させて、他方の羽根板
を上下させることによって、扉の上下方向の調整を行う
ものである。The hinge disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 3-187486 is such that one of the blades is attached to an adjustment base provided with a projecting wall at the center in the vertical direction, and the inclination of the blade is adjusted to thereby adjust the door. The door is adjusted in the left-right direction, the female screw body fitted on the hinge shaft is moved up and down, and the other blade plate is moved up and down, so that the door is adjusted in the up-down direction.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】扉の装着位置を調整す
ることができるようにした従来の蝶番は、上下方向ある
いは左右方向にしか調整することができない。したがっ
て、従来の蝶番では前後（扉の厚さ）方向に取付位置を
調整することができないといった不具合があった。A conventional hinge which can adjust the mounting position of the door can be adjusted only in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction. Therefore, the conventional hinge has a problem that the mounting position cannot be adjusted in the front-rear (door thickness) direction.
【０００７】そこで、本発明は扉の取付位置を前後方向
に微調整することができるようにした扉用ヒンジを提供
することを目的とする。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a door hinge capable of finely adjusting the mounting position of the door in the front-rear direction.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成するため
の第１の手段は、２以上の羽根板が揺動可能に結合され
た扉用ヒンジにおいて、該羽根板の少なくとも一方は、
幅方向にのみ摺動可能な調整板と、該調整板と摺動可能
に接合される裏板および表板と、係合部を設けた調整カ
ムを備え、前記調整板には調整カムが配置される作動穴
が穿設され、裏板または表板の少なくとも一方には調整
カムの偏心した位置に突設した回動軸を支持する軸受が
設けられ、表板には調整カムの係合部を露出して調整カ
ムを回動させる調整穴が穿設され、調整板と裏板とは固
定手段によって一体化されることを特徴とする扉用ヒン
ジである。A first means for achieving the above object is a door hinge in which two or more blade plates are swingably connected, wherein at least one of the blade plates comprises:
An adjustment plate slidable only in the width direction, a back plate and a front plate slidably joined to the adjustment plate, and an adjustment cam provided with an engagement portion, wherein the adjustment cam is disposed on the adjustment plate. An operation hole is formed, and at least one of the back plate and the front plate is provided with a bearing that supports a rotating shaft protruding at an eccentric position of the adjustment cam, and the front plate has an engagement portion of the adjustment cam. The door hinge is characterized in that an adjustment hole for exposing the adjustment cam and rotating the adjustment cam is formed, and the adjustment plate and the back plate are integrated by a fixing means.
【０００９】尚、表板に軸受用の穴を設ける場合には、
表板に設ける調節穴を軸受用の穴と共用することができ
る。また調整板の裏板に対する固定は、調整板を表板に
ねじ等で固定し、さらに表板を裏板に固定することによ
り構成することもできる。[0009] When a bearing hole is provided in the front plate,
The adjustment hole provided on the front plate can be shared with the bearing hole. In addition, the adjustment plate can be fixed to the back plate by fixing the adjustment plate to the front plate with screws or the like, and further fixing the front plate to the back plate.
【００１０】上記目的を達成するための第２の手段は、
表板あるいは裏板の少なくとも一方の内面に、調整板
を、幅方向にのみ摺動可能な嵌合状態で配置する凹部を
形成したことを特徴とする上記第１の手段に記載の扉用
ヒンジである。A second means for achieving the above object is as follows:
A hinge for a door according to the first means, wherein a concave portion is formed on at least one of the inner surfaces of the front plate and the back plate, in which the adjusting plate is slidably fitted only in the width direction. It is.
【００１１】上記目的を達成するための第３の手段は、
上記第１または第２の手段に記載の固定手段は、調整板
と裏板とを一体化するための固定ネジを螺合するネジ穴
を裏板に形成し、前記固定ネジが貫通する長穴を調整板
の上下両側に幅方向に長く穿設し、前記固定ネジを挿通
する締付穴を表板に穿設したものとしたことを特徴とす
る扉用ヒンジである。[0011] A third means for achieving the above object is as follows.
The fixing means according to the first or second means is such that a screw hole for screwing a fixing screw for integrating the adjustment plate and the back plate is formed in the back plate, and a long hole through which the fixing screw passes. The door hinge is characterized in that a long hole is formed in the upper and lower sides of the adjustment plate in the width direction, and a fastening hole for inserting the fixing screw is formed in the front plate.
【００１２】上記目的を達成するための第４の手段は、
上記第１乃至第３の手段のいずれか一つに記載の扉用ヒ
ンジであって、表板の外周に、裏板の周縁と接合する折
曲部を形成したことを特徴とする扉用ヒンジである。A fourth means for achieving the above object is:
The hinge for a door according to any one of the first to third means, wherein a bent portion is formed on an outer periphery of the front plate to be joined to a periphery of the back plate. It is.
【００１３】上記目的を達成するための第５の手段は、
上記第１乃至第４の手段のいずれか一つに記載の扉用ヒ
ンジであって、表板に一対のピンを裏板の方へ突設し、
前記ピンを貫通する一対の小穴を裏板に穿設したことを
特徴とする扉用ヒンジである。A fifth means for achieving the above object is as follows:
The door hinge according to any one of the first to fourth means, wherein a pair of pins are provided on the front plate so as to protrude toward the back plate,
A hinge for a door, wherein a pair of small holes penetrating the pin is formed in a back plate.
【００１４】[0014]
【作用】上記第１の手段によれば、調整カムの回動軸
は、裏板または表板の少なくとも一方に穿設した軸受に
よって支持され、かつ調整カムの偏心した位置に突設さ
れているため、調整カムは偏心した回動軸を中心に作動
穴内で回動する。調整カムは表板に穿設した調整穴から
露出している回動軸の係合部にドライバーなどの先端部
を差込み回動させる。調整カムが作動穴内で回動する
と、調整カムの側面が作動穴の側面を押圧する。作動穴
を穿設した調整板は幅方向にのみ移動できるため、調整
板と摺動可能に接合している裏板と表板とは幅方向に移
動する。したがって、裏板と表板とにネジ止めされた扉
は、その取付位置が前後（扉の厚さ）方向に微調整され
る。固定手段によって移動した裏板と調整板とを一体化
する。According to the first means, the rotating shaft of the adjusting cam is supported by the bearing formed on at least one of the back plate and the front plate, and protrudes from the eccentric position of the adjusting cam. Therefore, the adjustment cam rotates in the operation hole around the eccentric rotation shaft. The adjustment cam inserts a tip of a driver or the like into an engagement portion of a rotation shaft exposed from an adjustment hole formed in the front plate and rotates the adjustment cam. When the adjustment cam rotates in the operation hole, the side surface of the adjustment cam presses the side surface of the operation hole. Since the adjustment plate provided with the operation hole can move only in the width direction, the back plate and the front plate slidably joined to the adjustment plate move in the width direction. Therefore, the mounting position of the door screwed to the back plate and the front plate is finely adjusted in the front-back (door thickness) direction. The back plate and the adjustment plate moved by the fixing means are integrated.
【００１５】上記第２の手段によれば、表板あるいは裏
板の少なくとも一方の内面に形成された凹部内に、調整
板が幅方向にのみ摺動することができるように嵌合状態
で配置されるため、調整カムを回動すると、調整板を嵌
合した状態の裏板と表板は幅方向に移動する。According to the second means, the adjusting plate is arranged in the recess formed in at least one of the inner surface of the front plate and the back plate in a fitted state so that the adjusting plate can slide only in the width direction. Therefore, when the adjustment cam is rotated, the back plate and the front plate with the adjustment plate fitted therein move in the width direction.
【００１６】上記第３の手段によれば、固定ネジを緩め
た状態で、調整カムを回動すると、裏板と表板は幅方向
に移動する。固定ネジは調整板の長穴を挿通している
が、長穴は幅方向に穿設されているため、裏板と表板は
幅方向に移動することができる。所定の位置に微調整さ
れた後、締付穴から固定ネジを締めつけることによっ
て、固定ネジの頭部が調整板を押圧し、調整板と裏板と
は一体化され、強固に固定される。According to the third means, when the adjusting cam is rotated with the fixing screw loosened, the back plate and the front plate move in the width direction. Although the fixing screw passes through the long hole of the adjusting plate, the long hole is formed in the width direction, so that the back plate and the front plate can move in the width direction. After fine adjustment to a predetermined position, by tightening the fixing screw through the tightening hole, the head of the fixing screw presses the adjusting plate, and the adjusting plate and the back plate are integrated and firmly fixed.
【００１７】上記第４の手段によれば、調整板が表板と
裏板とによって完全にカバーされた状態で、表板と裏板
とは完全に嵌合一体化する。According to the fourth means, the front plate and the back plate are completely fitted and integrated while the adjustment plate is completely covered by the front plate and the back plate.
【００１８】上記第５の手段によれば、表板を裏板に嵌
合すると、表板に突設したピンが裏板の小穴を貫通す
る。ピンの先端部がカシメられて押しつぶされると、表
板と裏板とは分離不能に一体化する。According to the fifth means, when the front plate is fitted to the back plate, the pins protruding from the front plate pass through the small holes in the back plate. When the tip of the pin is caulked and crushed, the front plate and the back plate are inseparably integrated.
【００１９】[0019]
【実施例】本発明に係る第１の実施例を図１ないし図４
を参照して説明する。図１は、本発明の第１の実施例に
係る扉用ヒンジを下側から見たときの分解斜視図であ
る。図２は、本発明の第１の実施例に係る扉用ヒンジの
正面図である。図３は、図２のＡ−Ａ線拡大断面図であ
る。図４は、表板の斜視図である。1 to 4 show a first embodiment of the present invention.
This will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a door hinge according to a first embodiment of the present invention when viewed from below. FIG. 2 is a front view of the door hinge according to the first embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the front plate.
【００２０】本実施例に係る扉用ヒンジは、例えば、扉
枠（図示せず）側に従来と同様の一般的な羽根板６０を
ネジ止めし、扉（図示せず）側に本発明の特徴である羽
根板１をネジ止めするものである。扉側に固定する羽根
板は、調整板１０、裏板２０、表板３０そして調整カム
４０を組み合わせて構成する。The door hinge according to the present embodiment has, for example, a general blade plate 60 similar to the conventional one screwed to the door frame (not shown) side, and the door hinge (not shown) of the present invention provided to the door (not shown) side. The feature is to screw the wing plate 1 as a feature. The blade plate fixed to the door side is configured by combining the adjustment plate 10, the back plate 20, the front plate 30, and the adjustment cam 40.
【００２１】調整板１０は扉枠側に固定する羽根板６０
と同じ長さの基端部１１と、基端部１１の中央から延出
する中間部１２および遊端部１３より構成される。基端
部１１の上半分には管部１４が形成され、管部１４内に
軸方向に移動する軸芯２が挿通される。遊端部１３の中
央には、長さ（縦）方向に長い長円形の作動穴１５が穿
設される。この作動穴１５内に後述する調整カム４０の
カム本体４１が回動自在に収納される。作動穴１５を挟
んで遊端部１３の上下両側には、固定手段５０を構成す
る長穴１６，１６が幅（横）方向に長く穿設される。調
整板１０は取付位置が微調整された後、固定手段５０に
よって裏板２０に強固に固定される。The adjustment plate 10 is a blade plate 60 fixed to the door frame side.
And a middle portion 12 and a free end portion 13 extending from the center of the base portion 11. A tube portion 14 is formed in the upper half of the base end portion 11, and the shaft core 2 that moves in the axial direction is inserted into the tube portion 14. In the center of the free end portion 13, an oval operating hole 15 that is long in the length (longitudinal) direction is formed. A cam body 41 of an adjustment cam 40 described later is rotatably housed in the operation hole 15. On both upper and lower sides of the free end portion 13 with the operation hole 15 therebetween, long holes 16, 16 constituting the fixing means 50 are formed to be long in the width (lateral) direction. After the adjustment position of the adjusting plate 10 is finely adjusted, the adjusting plate 10 is firmly fixed to the back plate 20 by the fixing means 50.
【００２２】裏板２０は調整板１０の裏面に摺動可能に
接合されるものである。裏板２０の上下部２１，２２は
調整板１０から食み出し、この食み出している上下部２
１，２２の中央に小穴２３，２３が上下の２箇所に穿設
され、この小穴２３，２３の両側に取付穴２４，２４，
２４，２４が四隅の４箇所に穿設される。裏板２０の中
心には、調整カム４０の裏側に突設した回動軸４２を嵌
挿する軸受２５が穿設される。この軸受２５の上下両側
には、調整板１０の長穴１６，１６と連通し、固定手段
５０を構成するネジ穴２６，２６が２箇所に形成され
る。The back plate 20 is slidably joined to the back surface of the adjustment plate 10. The upper and lower portions 21 and 22 of the back plate 20 protrude from the adjustment plate 10, and the upper and lower portions 2
In the center of the small holes 23, 23, small holes 23, 23 are drilled at upper and lower positions, and mounting holes 24, 24,
24, 24 are drilled in four places at the four corners. In the center of the back plate 20, a bearing 25 for inserting a rotation shaft 42 projecting from the back side of the adjustment cam 40 is formed. On both upper and lower sides of the bearing 25, two screw holes 26, 26 communicating with the long holes 16, 16 of the adjusting plate 10 and constituting the fixing means 50 are formed at two places.
【００２３】調整板１０の表面側には、厚板状の表板３
０が摺動自在に接合される。表板３０の外周には裏板２
０の周縁と接合する折曲部３１が調整板の方へ形成され
る。ただし、図４に示すように、調整板１０の中間部１
２と接合する部分には折曲部３１を形成せず、表板３０
が調整板１０に対して幅方向に摺動できるようにする。
表板３０の上下部は調整板１０から食み出し、裏板２０
の上下部２１，２２と接合する厚肉部３２，３３が形成
され、この厚肉部３２，３３の間には調整板１０を嵌合
状態で配置する凹部３８が凹設される。On the front side of the adjustment plate 10, a thick plate 3
0 is slidably joined. A back plate 2 is provided on the outer periphery of the front plate 30.
A bent portion 31 joined to the periphery of the zero is formed toward the adjustment plate. However, as shown in FIG.
A bent portion 31 is not formed in a portion to be joined with
Can slide on the adjustment plate 10 in the width direction.
The upper and lower portions of the top plate 30 protrude from the adjustment plate 10 and the back plate 20
Thick portions 32 and 33 are formed to be joined to the upper and lower portions 21 and 22, and a concave portion 38 in which the adjusting plate 10 is arranged in a fitted state is formed between the thick portions 32 and 33.
【００２４】厚肉部３２，３３の中央には、図３に示す
ように、ピン３４，３４が突設される。このピン３４，
３４は裏板２０に穿設した小穴２３，２３から突出する
長さとする。さらにピン３４，３４の両側の厚肉部３
２，３３には、図１に示すように、裏板２０の取付穴２
４，２４，２４，２４と連通する取付穴３５，３５，３
５，３５が４箇所に穿設される。At the center of the thick portions 32, 33, pins 34, 34 protrude, as shown in FIG. This pin 34,
Reference numeral 34 denotes a length protruding from the small holes 23 formed in the back plate 20. Further, the thick portions 3 on both sides of the pins 34, 34
2 and 33, as shown in FIG.
Mounting holes 35, 35, 3 communicating with 4, 24, 24, 24
5, 35 are drilled in four places.
【００２５】表板３０の中間に凹設した凹部３８は調整
板１０を嵌合状態で配置するため、凹部３８の上下の壁
面と調整板１０の上下の端面とが接合し、表板３０は偏
向することなく幅方向に摺動する。逆に表板３０の中心
には調整カム４０の表側に突設した回動軸４３を挿入す
る調整穴３６が穿設される。調整穴３６の裏側は、後述
する偏平なドーナツ盤状のスラスト部材４５を嵌合する
窪部が凹設される。調整穴３６の上下両側には裏板２０
のネジ穴２６，２６と螺合する固定ネジ５１の頭部５２
を露出させる締付穴３７，３７が２箇所に穿設される。
締付穴３７，３７は固定ネジ５１とともに固定手段５０
を構成し、締付穴３７，３７から固定ネジ５１を締めつ
ける。Since the adjusting plate 10 is fitted in the concave portion 38 formed in the middle of the front plate 30, the upper and lower wall surfaces of the concave portion 38 are joined to the upper and lower end surfaces of the adjusting plate 10, and the front plate 30 is It slides in the width direction without deflection. Conversely, an adjustment hole 36 for inserting a rotating shaft 43 protruding from the front side of the adjustment cam 40 is formed in the center of the front plate 30. On the back side of the adjustment hole 36, a concave portion for fitting a flat donut-shaped thrust member 45 described later is formed. The back plate 20 is provided on both upper and lower sides of the adjustment hole 36.
Head 52 of fixing screw 51 screwed into screw holes 26, 26
Are exposed at two places.
The fastening holes 37 are provided together with the fixing screw 51 with the fixing means 50.
The fixing screw 51 is tightened from the tightening holes 37, 37.
【００２６】調整板１０に穿設した作動穴１５内で回動
する調整カム４０は、円盤状のカム本体４１と、カム本
体４１の裏面に偏心して突設した回動軸４２と、カム本
体４１の表面に偏心して突設した回動軸（係合突起）４
３とから構成される。カム本体４１の厚さは作動穴１５
の深さと同じであり、カム本体４１の直径は作動穴１５
の短径よりも若干短く、カム本体４１が作動穴１５内で
回動できるようにする。裏側に突設した回動軸４２と表
側に突設した回動軸４３とは同軸かつ同径であり、側面
の接線はカム本体４１の側面の接線と連続する。裏側に
突設した回動軸４２の端面は、図３に示すように、裏板
２０の露出面と同一面とする。ただし、裏側に突設した
回動軸４２を短くし、裏板２０の軸受２５を貫通穴では
なく、窪みとすることもできる。表側に突設した回動軸
４３の端面は、ドライバーの先端部と嵌合する溝や六角
レンチと嵌合する六角穴のような係合部４４が形成さ
れ、表板３０の露出面と同一面またはやや窪んだ状態に
なるようにする。The adjusting cam 40 which rotates in the operation hole 15 formed in the adjusting plate 10 includes a disk-shaped cam body 41, a rotating shaft 42 eccentrically projecting from the back surface of the cam body 41, and a cam body. A rotating shaft (engaging projection) 4 eccentrically protruding from the surface of the base 41;
And 3. The thickness of the cam body 41 is
And the diameter of the cam body 41 is equal to the operating hole 15.
Is slightly shorter than the minor diameter of the cam hole 41 so that the cam body 41 can rotate in the operation hole 15. The rotating shaft 42 projecting from the rear side and the rotating shaft 43 projecting from the front side are coaxial and have the same diameter. As shown in FIG. 3, the end surface of the rotating shaft 42 protruding from the back side is made the same as the exposed surface of the back plate 20. However, the rotating shaft 42 protruding from the back side can be shortened, and the bearing 25 of the back plate 20 can be formed as a recess instead of a through hole. The end surface of the rotating shaft 43 protruding on the front side is formed with an engaging portion 44 such as a hexagonal hole that fits into a groove or a hexagon wrench that fits into the tip of the driver, and is the same as the exposed surface of the front plate 30. Make sure it is flat or slightly concave.
【００２７】表側に突設した回動軸４３の係合部４４に
ドライバーなどの先端部を差込み、ドライバーを回動す
ることによって、調整カム４０が裏側に突設した回動軸
４２および表側に突設した回動軸４３を中心に回動す
る。調整カム４０が回動すると、カム本体４１の側面が
調整穴３６の側面を押圧し、図２の仮想線に示すよう
に、裏板２０は幅方向に移動する。カム本体４１と裏板
２０の接合面との間には、貫通穴を穿設したスラスト部
材４５を介在させ、カム本体４１が円滑に回動できるよ
うにする。The tip of a driver or the like is inserted into an engaging portion 44 of a rotating shaft 43 protruding on the front side, and the adjustment cam 40 is turned on the rotating shaft 42 protruding on the rear side and on the front side by rotating the driver. It rotates around the protruding rotation shaft 43. When the adjustment cam 40 rotates, the side surface of the cam body 41 presses the side surface of the adjustment hole 36, and the back plate 20 moves in the width direction as shown by the phantom line in FIG. A thrust member 45 having a through hole is interposed between the cam body 41 and the joint surface of the back plate 20 so that the cam body 41 can rotate smoothly.
【００２８】羽根板１を構成する調整板１０、裏板２
０、表板３０および調整カム４０は以上のように構成さ
れ、次にこの羽根板１を組み立てる方法について説明す
る。まず、調整カム４０の裏側に突設した回動軸４２を
裏板２０の軸受２５に挿入して、カム本体４１を作動穴
１５内に収納し、カム本体４１の上面にスラスト部材４
５を重ねた状態で、表板３０の凹部３８内に調整板１０
を嵌合状態で配置する。すると、カム本体４１の表側に
突設した回動軸４３が表板３０の調整穴３６内に挿入さ
れるとともに、表板３０のピン３４，３４が裏板２０の
小穴２３，２３を貫通し、ピン３４，３４の先端部が小
穴２３，２３から突出する。この突出したピン３４，３
４の先端部をカシメて押し潰すと、裏板２０と表板３０
とが調整板１０を挟んだ状態で一体化される。したがっ
て、ピン３４，３４が押し潰される量を考慮して、小穴
２３，２３の露出面は皿穴状にしておくことが望まし
い。The adjusting plate 10 and the back plate 2 constituting the blade plate 1
0, the front plate 30, and the adjustment cam 40 are configured as described above. Next, a method of assembling the blade 1 will be described. First, the rotating shaft 42 protruding from the rear side of the adjusting cam 40 is inserted into the bearing 25 of the back plate 20, the cam body 41 is housed in the operating hole 15, and the thrust member 4 is provided on the upper surface of the cam body 41.
5 with the adjustment plate 10 in the recess 38 of the front plate 30.
Are arranged in a fitted state. Then, the rotating shaft 43 protruding from the front side of the cam body 41 is inserted into the adjustment hole 36 of the front plate 30, and the pins 34, 34 of the front plate 30 pass through the small holes 23, 23 of the back plate 20. The tips of the pins 34 project from the small holes 23. The protruding pins 34, 3
4 is crimped by squeezing, the back plate 20 and the front plate 30
Are integrated with the adjustment plate 10 therebetween. Therefore, it is desirable to make the exposed surfaces of the small holes 23, 23 countersunk in consideration of the amount of the pins 34, 34 being crushed.
【００２９】このような状態で固定ネジ５１を表板３０
の締付穴３７，３７から調整板１０の長穴１６，１６を
貫通し、裏板２０のネジ穴２６，２６に固定ネジ５１，
５１を螺合する。ただし、固定ネジ５１，５１は緩めた
状態で裏板２０のネジ穴２６，２６に螺合し、裏板２０
と表板３０との間で調整板１０が幅方向に移動できるよ
うにする。調整板１０は、調整カム４０だけでなく、長
穴１６，１６を貫通した固定ネジ５１，５１によって、
裏板２０と表板３０との間から抜け出ないようにされ
る。このようにして組み立てられた羽根板１が出荷され
ることにより、現場での作業が低減される。In this state, the fixing screw 51 is attached to the front plate 30.
Through the elongated holes 16, 16 of the adjusting plate 10 from the tightening holes 37, 37, and the fixing screws 51,
51 is screwed. However, the fixing screws 51, 51 are screwed into the screw holes 26, 26 of the back plate 20 in a loosened state, and
The adjustment plate 10 can be moved in the width direction between the control plate 10 and the front plate 30. The adjusting plate 10 is fixed not only by the adjusting cam 40 but also by fixing screws 51, 51 penetrating the elongated holes 16, 16.
It does not come off between the back plate 20 and the front plate 30. By shipping the slats 1 assembled in this manner, the work on site is reduced.
【００３０】組み立てられた羽根板１は取付ネジ（図示
せず）によって扉にネジ止めされる。取付ネジが表板３
０の取付穴３５，３５…から裏板２０の取付穴２４，２
４…を貫通して、羽根板１は扉にネジ止めされる。扉は
中実であるため、扉が重くても取付ネジを扉の奥までね
じ込むことによって、扉は羽根板１に固定される。The assembled blade 1 is screwed to the door by mounting screws (not shown). Mounting screw is front plate 3
From the mounting holes 24, 2 of the back plate 20.
4, the blade 1 is screwed to the door. Since the door is solid, even if the door is heavy, the door is fixed to the slat 1 by screwing the mounting screw deep into the door.
【００３１】他方、扉枠に固着する羽根板６０は基端部
６１の下半分に軸芯２の先端部を挿通する管部６２が形
成され、遊端部６３の５箇所に取付穴６４，６４…が千
鳥状に穿設され、裏面側から皿穴６５，６５が２箇所に
穿設されるものである。皿穴６５，６５と扉枠との間に
丸ネジ（図示せず）を介在し、丸ネジの螺進量によっ
て、この羽根板６０と扉枠との傾斜角度を調整する。取
付穴６４，６４…から取付ネジ（図示せず）を貫通し、
羽根板６０を扉枠にネジ止めする。On the other hand, the blade plate 60 fixed to the door frame has a tube portion 62 formed in the lower half of the base end portion 61 for inserting the front end portion of the shaft core 2, and mounting holes 64, 5 at the free end portion 63. 64 are formed in a staggered manner, and countersunk holes 65, 65 are formed in two places from the back side. A round screw (not shown) is interposed between the countersunk holes 65, 65 and the door frame, and the inclination angle between the blade plate 60 and the door frame is adjusted by the amount of screwing of the round screw. Through the mounting screws (not shown) from the mounting holes 64, 64,.
The blade 60 is screwed to the door frame.
【００３２】扉枠に取り付けられた羽根板６０の管部６
２と、扉に取り付けられた羽根板１の管部１４とを上下
に連続させ、軸芯２を両管部６２，１４に挿通すると、
扉が扉枠に蝶着される。そして、表板３０の調整穴３６
から露出している回動軸４３の係合部４４にドライバー
などの先端部を差込み、調整カム４０のカム本体４１を
調整穴３６内で回動させる。すると、カム本体４１の側
面が調整板１０の作動穴１５の側面を押圧する。調整板
１０は表板３０の凹部３８に嵌合状態で配置されてお
り、基端部１１が管部１４によって扉枠に蝶着されてい
るため、作動穴１５の側面を押圧した反作用の力によっ
て、一体の裏板２０と表板３０とが幅方向、すなわち扉
の厚さ方向に移動する。The pipe portion 6 of the blade plate 60 attached to the door frame
2 and the pipe portion 14 of the slat 1 attached to the door are vertically connected to each other, and the shaft core 2 is inserted through both pipe portions 62 and 14.
The door is hinged on the door frame. Then, the adjustment hole 36 of the front plate 30
The tip of a driver or the like is inserted into the engaging portion 44 of the rotating shaft 43 that is exposed from above, and the cam body 41 of the adjusting cam 40 is rotated in the adjusting hole 36. Then, the side surface of the cam body 41 presses the side surface of the operation hole 15 of the adjustment plate 10. The adjustment plate 10 is arranged in the recess 38 of the front plate 30 in a fitted state, and the base end portion 11 is hinged to the door frame by the pipe portion 14. As a result, the integrated back plate 20 and front plate 30 move in the width direction, that is, the thickness direction of the door.
【００３３】すると、裏板２０と表板３０とにネジ止め
された扉は管部１４，６２から若干、離隔または近接
し、扉の取付位置が微調整される。扉の取付位置が微調
整された後、固定ネジ５１によって調整板１０を裏板２
０にきつく固定すると取付作業が終了する。Then, the door screwed to the back plate 20 and the front plate 30 is slightly separated or approached from the tube portions 14, 62, and the mounting position of the door is finely adjusted. After the mounting position of the door is finely adjusted, the adjusting plate 10 is
When it is fixed to 0, the mounting operation is completed.
【００３４】なお、本発明は上記実施例に限定すること
なく、本発明の要旨内において設計変更することができ
る。例えば、上記実施例においては一方の羽根板にのみ
調整板、裏板、表板、調整カムなどを備えた場合につい
て説明したが、両方の羽根板に調整板などを備えること
もできる。また、上記実施例においては、調整板を嵌合
状態で配置する凹部を表板に凹設した場合について説明
したが、凹部は裏板に凹設することもできる。It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, but can be modified within the scope of the present invention. For example, in the above-described embodiment, a case has been described in which only one of the blades is provided with an adjustment plate, a back plate, a front plate, an adjustment cam, and the like. However, both blades may be provided with an adjustment plate and the like. Further, in the above embodiment, the case where the concave portion in which the adjusting plate is arranged in the fitted state is formed in the front plate is described, but the concave portion may be formed in the back plate.
【００３５】[0035]
【発明の効果】請求項１乃至５の発明によれば、扉の前
後方向の装着位置の調整が容易になり、多種多様の扉厚
の扉に対して、扉用ヒンジを取り付ける作業性が向上す
る。According to the first to fifth aspects of the present invention, it is easy to adjust the mounting position of the door in the front-rear direction, and the workability of attaching the door hinge to doors having various door thicknesses is improved. I do.
【００３６】特に請求項１に記載の発明によれば、裏板
と表板との間で調整板が移動できるようにしたことによ
り、扉の前後方向の装着位置の調整が容易になり、多種
多様の扉厚の扉に対して、扉用ヒンジを取り付ける作業
性が向上する。In particular, according to the first aspect of the present invention, since the adjusting plate can be moved between the back plate and the front plate, the mounting position of the door in the front-rear direction can be easily adjusted. The workability of attaching the door hinge to doors of various thicknesses is improved.
【００３７】請求項２に記載の発明によれば、調整板は
凹部に嵌合状態で配置されるため、裏板と表板とが確実
に幅方向にのみ移動し、扉の取付位置の微調整を容易か
つ確実に行うことができる。According to the second aspect of the present invention, since the adjusting plate is arranged in the recess in the fitted state, the back plate and the front plate are reliably moved only in the width direction, and the fine adjustment of the door mounting position is achieved. Adjustment can be performed easily and reliably.
【００３８】請求項３に記載の発明によれば、固定手段
は、固定ネジが調整板の長穴を貫通し、その固定ネジが
裏板に形成したネジ穴と螺合するものであるから、調整
板は完全に裏板に固定され、羽根板に取り付けられた扉
は微調整された位置を確実に維持することができる。According to the third aspect of the present invention, the fixing means is such that the fixing screw passes through the long hole of the adjusting plate and the fixing screw is screwed with the screw hole formed in the back plate. The adjustment plate is completely fixed to the back plate, and the door attached to the blade plate can reliably maintain the finely adjusted position.
【００３９】請求項４に記載の発明によれば、裏板と表
板とが取付ネジだけでなく、表板に形成した折曲部によ
っても裏板は保持されるため、表板と裏板との接合力が
向上し、製品の信頼性を高めることができる。According to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the back plate is held not only by the mounting screws but also by the bent portion formed on the front plate, the back plate and the back plate can be held. The bonding force with the metal is improved, and the reliability of the product can be increased.
【００４０】請求項５に記載の発明によれば、裏板に穿
設した小穴を表板に突設したピンが貫通し、ピンの先端
部がカシメられることによって、裏板と表板とは分離不
能に一体化するため、裏板と表板とを一体化した状態で
出荷することが可能となる。したがって、扉用ヒンジの
取付現場で、裏板と表板とを一体化する手間を省くこと
ができるため、扉用ヒンジの取付作業の効率を向上させ
ることができる。According to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the pin protruding from the front plate penetrates the small hole formed in the back plate, and the tip of the pin is caulked, so that the back plate and the front plate are separated. Since they are integrated so that they cannot be separated, the back plate and the front plate can be shipped in an integrated state. Therefore, the labor for integrating the back plate and the front plate at the installation site of the door hinge can be omitted, so that the efficiency of the operation of attaching the door hinge can be improved.
【００４１】[0041]
【図１】本発明の第１の実施例に係る扉用ヒンジを下側
から見たときの分解斜視図である。FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of a door hinge according to a first embodiment of the present invention when viewed from below.
【図２】本発明の第１の実施例に係る扉用ヒンジの正面
図である。FIG. 2 is a front view of the door hinge according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】図２のＡ−Ａ線拡大断面図である。FIG. 3 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line AA of FIG. 2;
【図４】表板の斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a front plate.
【符号の説明】 １ 羽根板 １０ 調整板 １３ 遊端部 １５ 作動穴 １６ 長穴 ２０ 裏板 ２３ 小穴 ２５ 軸受 ２６ ネジ穴 ３０ 表板 ３１ 折曲部 ３４ ピン ３６ 調整穴 ３７ 締付穴 ３８ 凹部 ４０ 調整カム ４１ カム本体 ４２ 回動軸 ４３ 回動軸 ４４ 係合部 ５０ 固定手段DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Blade plate 10 Adjustment plate 13 Free end 15 Working hole 16 Long hole 20 Back plate 23 Small hole 25 Bearing 26 Screw hole 30 Front plate 31 Bent portion 34 Pin 36 Adjustment hole 37 Tightening hole 38 Recess 40 Adjusting cam 41 Cam body 42 Rotating shaft 43 Rotating shaft 44 Engagement unit 50 Fixing means
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平６−346654（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平４−70480（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平８−21143（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 平７−259420（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 平７−35675（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 特公 昭55−47189（ＪＰ，Ｂ１) 西独国特許2460127（ＤＥ，Ｂ) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) E05D 7/04 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-6-346654 (JP, A) JP-A-4-70480 (JP, A) JP-A-8-21143 (JP, A) JP-A-7- 259420 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model Application Hei 7-35675 (JP, U) Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-47189 (JP, B1) West German Patent 2,460,127 (DE, B) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , (DB name) E05D 7/04
Claims (5)
扉用ヒンジにおいて、該羽根板の少なくとも一方は、幅
方向にのみ摺動可能な調整板と、該調整板と摺動可能に
接合される裏板および表板と、係合部を設けた調整カム
を備え、前記調整板には調整カムが配置される作動穴が
穿設され、裏板または表板の少なくとも一方には調整カ
ムの偏心した位置に突設した回動軸を支持する軸受が設
けられ、表板には調整カムの係合部を露出して調整カム
を回動させる調整穴が穿設され、調整板と裏板とは固定
手段によって一体化されることを特徴とする扉用ヒン
ジ。1. A door hinge in which two or more blade plates are swingably connected, wherein at least one of the blade plates is slidable only in the width direction, and is slidable with the adjustment plate. A back plate and a front plate to be joined to each other, and an adjustment cam provided with an engagement portion, an operation hole in which the adjustment cam is disposed is formed in the adjustment plate, and at least one of the back plate and the front plate is provided on the adjustment plate. An adjusting cam is provided with a bearing for supporting a rotating shaft protruding at an eccentric position of the adjusting cam, and an adjusting hole for exposing an engaging portion of the adjusting cam and rotating the adjusting cam is formed in the front plate. And a back plate integrated by a fixing means.
面に、調整板を、幅方向にのみ摺動可能な嵌合状態で配
置する凹部を形成したことを特徴とする請求項１に記載
の扉用ヒンジ。2. The method according to claim 1, wherein a concave portion is formed on at least one of the inner surface of the front plate and the back plate to arrange the adjusting plate in a fitted state slidable only in the width direction. Door hinge.
調整板と裏板とを一体化するための固定ネジを螺合する
ネジ穴を裏板に形成し、前記固定ネジが貫通する長穴を
調整板の上下両側に幅方向に長く穿設し、前記固定ネジ
を挿通する締付穴を表板に穿設したものとしたことを特
徴とする扉用ヒンジ。3. The fixing means according to claim 1 or 2,
A screw hole for screwing a fixing screw for integrating the adjustment plate and the back plate is formed in the back plate, and long holes through which the fixing screw penetrates are formed in the upper and lower sides of the adjustment plate so as to be long in the width direction. A hinge for a door, wherein a fastening hole for inserting the fixing screw is formed in a front plate.
扉用ヒンジであって、表板の外周に、裏板の周縁と接合
する折曲部を形成したことを特徴とする扉用ヒンジ。4. The door hinge according to claim 1, wherein a bent portion is formed on an outer periphery of the front plate to be joined to a periphery of the back plate. For hinges.
扉用ヒンジであって、表板に一対のピンを裏板の方へ突
設し、前記ピンを貫通する一対の小穴を裏板に穿設した
ことを特徴とする扉用ヒンジ。5. The door hinge according to claim 1, wherein a pair of pins project from the front plate toward the back plate, and a pair of small holes penetrating the pins. A hinge for a door, which is provided in a back plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28663095A JP3346691B2 (en) | 1994-10-05 | 1995-10-05 | Door hinge |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP26826594 | 1994-10-05 | ||
| JP6-268265 | 1994-10-05 | ||
| JP28663095A JP3346691B2 (en) | 1994-10-05 | 1995-10-05 | Door hinge |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001359008A Division JP3669955B2 (en) | 1994-10-05 | 2001-11-26 | Door hinge |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH08210011A JPH08210011A (en) | 1996-08-13 |
| JP3346691B2 true JP3346691B2 (en) | 2002-11-18 |
Family
ID=26548241
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28663095A Ceased JP3346691B2 (en) | 1994-10-05 | 1995-10-05 | Door hinge |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3346691B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE50115288D1 (en) * | 2001-08-31 | 2010-02-11 | Grass Gmbh | hinge |
| DE602007007439D1 (en) | 2007-04-19 | 2010-08-12 | Electrolux Home Prod Corp | Mounting set of a drawer-type dishwasher |
| JP5535035B2 (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2014-07-02 | パナソニックヘルスケア株式会社 | Hinge device and ultra-low temperature freezer using the same |
| JP6472409B2 (en) * | 2016-04-22 | 2019-02-20 | 株式会社キンデックス建材 | Door mounting structure |
| CN110145194A (en) * | 2019-05-28 | 2019-08-20 | 营口汇丰铝业有限公司 | A kind of novel hinge fixed structure |
-
1995
- 1995-10-05 JP JP28663095A patent/JP3346691B2/en not_active Ceased
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH08210011A (en) | 1996-08-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| RVOP | Cancellation by post-grant opposition |