JP3340185B2 - Automatic ice making equipment - Google Patents

Automatic ice making equipment

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Publication number
JP3340185B2
JP3340185B2 JP11144493A JP11144493A JP3340185B2 JP 3340185 B2 JP3340185 B2 JP 3340185B2 JP 11144493 A JP11144493 A JP 11144493A JP 11144493 A JP11144493 A JP 11144493A JP 3340185 B2 JP3340185 B2 JP 3340185B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
ice
tray
ice tray
water
making
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP11144493A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH06323704A (en
Inventor
正敏 稲谷
秀夫 山本
Original Assignee
松下冷機株式会社
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 松下冷機株式会社 filed Critical 松下冷機株式会社
Priority to JP11144493A priority Critical patent/JP3340185B2/en
Publication of JPH06323704A publication Critical patent/JPH06323704A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3340185B2 publication Critical patent/JP3340185B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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  • Production, Working, Storing, Or Distribution Of Ice (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、冷蔵庫等に備えて無味
無臭で比較的透明な氷を自動的に作るようにした自動製
氷装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automatic ice making apparatus for automatically producing tasteless, odorless and relatively transparent ice in a refrigerator or the like.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】従来より家庭用の冷蔵庫等においては、
給水装置から供給された水を製氷皿に貯留して製氷し、
製氷後に駆動装置により製氷皿を回動反転して離氷する
自動製氷装置が普及している。
2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in home refrigerators and the like,
The water supplied from the water supply device is stored in an ice tray to make ice,
2. Description of the Related Art An automatic ice making device that rotates and reverses an ice tray by a driving device after ice making to separate ice is widely used.

【0003】以下図9から図10を参照しながら、前述
した従来の自動製氷装置について説明する。
Hereinafter, the above-described conventional automatic ice making apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS.

【0004】1は冷蔵庫本体で外箱2、内箱3及び前記
外箱2、内箱3間に充填された断熱材4により構成され
ている。5は前記冷蔵庫本体1の内部を上下に区画する
区画壁であり、上部に冷凍室6、下部に冷蔵室7を区画
形成している。8は前記冷凍室6の背面に備えた冷凍サ
イクルの冷却器であり、9は前記冷却器で冷却した冷気
を前記冷凍室6及び冷蔵室7内に強制通風するための送
風機である。
[0004] Reference numeral 1 denotes a refrigerator body, which is composed of an outer box 2, an inner box 3, and a heat insulating material 4 filled between the outer box 2 and the inner box 3. Reference numeral 5 denotes a partition wall for partitioning the inside of the refrigerator main body 1 into upper and lower parts. The partition wall 5 defines a freezer compartment 6 at an upper portion and a refrigerator compartment 7 at a lower portion. Reference numeral 8 denotes a cooler of a refrigerating cycle provided on the back surface of the freezing room 6, and reference numeral 9 denotes a blower for forcibly blowing the cool air cooled by the cooler into the freezing room 6 and the refrigerating room 7.

【0005】次に10は前記冷凍室6内に備えた自動製
氷機であり、モータ及び減速ギア郡(図示せず)などを
内蔵した駆動装置11、中央部に支持軸12を連結固定
した製氷皿13、前記駆動装置11に前記製氷皿13を
軸支させるためのフレーム14等により構成される。
[0005] Next, reference numeral 10 denotes an automatic ice maker provided in the freezing compartment 6, a driving device 11 having a built-in motor and a reduction gear group (not shown), and an ice maker having a support shaft 12 connected and fixed at the center. The tray 13 includes a frame 14 for supporting the ice tray 13 with the driving device 11.

【0006】尚、15は前記製氷皿13を歪変形させて
離氷を行わせるために前記フレーム14の一部に設けた
ストッパーであり、16は前記ストッパー15に当接す
るように前記製氷皿13上に取り付けた当て板である。
Reference numeral 15 denotes a stopper provided on a part of the frame 14 for distorting the ice tray 13 so as to release ice, and 16 denotes the ice tray 13 so as to abut against the stopper 15. It is a patch attached to the top.

【0007】17は前記自動製氷機10の下方に備えた
貯氷箱である。18は製氷用の水を貯水するための給水
タンクであり、前記冷蔵室7内の一画に着脱自在に備え
られる。19は前記給水タンク18の給水口であり、弁
20によって開閉される。21は前記給水タンク18の
給水口19の下方に設けた水受け皿であり、前記給水口
19を下向けにして前記給水タンク18をセットする
と、前記弁20が押し上げられて前記給水口19が開口
されるよう構成されている。
An ice storage box 17 is provided below the automatic ice maker 10. Reference numeral 18 denotes a water supply tank for storing water for ice making, which is detachably provided in a part of the refrigerator compartment 7. Reference numeral 19 denotes a water supply port of the water supply tank 18, which is opened and closed by a valve 20. Reference numeral 21 denotes a water receiving tray provided below the water supply port 19 of the water supply tank 18. When the water supply tank 18 is set with the water supply port 19 facing downward, the valve 20 is pushed up to open the water supply port 19. It is configured to be.

【0008】22は前記水受け皿21内に受けた水を揚
水するための給水ポンプであり、23は前記給水ポンプ
22に連結して、その出口を前記自動製氷機10の製氷
皿13に臨ませるように配設した給水管である。
Reference numeral 22 denotes a water supply pump for pumping water received in the water receiving tray 21. Reference numeral 23 denotes a water supply pump connected to the water supply pump 22 so that an outlet thereof faces the ice tray 13 of the automatic ice maker 10. It is a water pipe arranged as follows.

【0009】この従来の自動製氷装置10について動作
を説明する。使用者によって水を満たされた給水タンク
18が所定の位置にセットされると、弁20が押し上げ
られて給水口19が開口して水受け皿21に水が満たさ
れる。その後、満たされた水は給水ポンプ22によって
揚水され、給水管23を介して製氷皿13内に注水され
る。こうして製氷皿13内に所定量満たされた水は冷凍
室6内での冷却作用によって氷結され、氷が生成され
る。
The operation of the conventional automatic ice making apparatus 10 will be described. When the water tank 18 filled with water is set at a predetermined position by the user, the valve 20 is pushed up, the water supply port 19 is opened, and the water tray 21 is filled with water. Thereafter, the filled water is pumped up by a water supply pump 22 and injected into the ice tray 13 through a water supply pipe 23. The water filled in the ice tray 13 in a predetermined amount in this manner is frozen by the cooling action in the freezing compartment 6, and ice is generated.

【0010】そして、製氷が完了すると駆動装置11の
回転作用によって製氷皿13が支持軸12を中心として
回動反転し、ストッパー15に当て板16が当接するこ
とによって製氷皿13が捻られ歪み変形を生じて製氷皿
13内の氷が離氷される。離氷された氷は貯氷箱17内
に落下して貯氷され、離氷作用の終了した製氷皿13は
再び駆動装置11による逆回転作用によって元の状態に
復帰する。
When the ice making is completed, the ice tray 13 is rotated around the support shaft 12 by the rotation of the driving device 11, and the stopper plate 15 comes into contact with the stopper plate 16, whereby the ice tray 13 is twisted and deformed. And the ice in the ice tray 13 is separated. The ice that has been separated falls into the ice storage box 17 and is stored, and the ice tray 13 that has completed the ice separation operation returns to the original state by the reverse rotation operation of the driving device 11 again.

【0011】以後この動作を給水タンク18の水を使い
きるまで繰り返して自動的に製氷、貯氷を行うものであ
る。
Thereafter, this operation is repeated until the water in the water supply tank 18 is used up to automatically perform ice making and ice storage.

【0012】上記の自動製氷機では、製氷皿が冷気によ
り下側からも上側からも冷却されるため、製氷皿に貯留
された水は、全面からほぼ均等に凍るようになる。この
ため水中の気体成分が逃げることができず、気泡中に冷
蔵庫の臭気が閉じこめられ変な味や臭いのする中央部が
白濁した不透明な氷となる。従って、ウイスキーの水割
りやジュースなどの飲料用をはじめとして官能的に適し
た氷にならない。そこで最近、透明自動製氷装置として
特開平3−158668号公報記載のように製氷皿の上
面を加熱し下面より冷却し凍結させ、さらに製氷皿に振
動を加えることにより液中の気泡を逃げ易くすることに
より比較的透明で無味無臭の氷を作る自動製氷機が考案
されている。
In the above-described automatic ice making machine, the ice tray is cooled from the lower side and the upper side by cold air, so that the water stored in the ice tray freezes almost uniformly from the entire surface. For this reason, gas components in the water cannot escape, and the odor of the refrigerator is trapped in the air bubbles, resulting in opaque ice with a strange taste and smell at the center of the air. Therefore, the ice is not sensually suitable for use in drinking whiskey or for drinking such as juice. Therefore, recently, as disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 3-158668, a transparent automatic ice making apparatus heats an upper surface of an ice tray, cools and freezes the upper surface of the ice tray, and applies vibration to the ice tray to easily escape bubbles in the liquid. As a result, automatic ice making machines that produce relatively transparent and tasteless and odorless ice have been devised.

【0013】[0013]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、前記の
透明氷を作る従来の自動製氷機では、気泡は逃げても給
水された水の中に含まれるミネラルや珪素イオンが酸化
物となり氷上層面に析出され、飲料液等に投入されたと
き酸化物が白い粉となり氷から不溶物として排出される
ため飲用する場合気分を害することとなり官能的に適し
た氷にならないという問題点があった。また従来の自動
製氷機の製氷皿には供給された水の水位を一定に保つた
め連結溝が形成されており製氷時において隣との氷が連
結し氷の形が悪いばかりか連結部の氷が引っかかりとな
り離氷し難いため離氷に大きな力が必要であった。さら
に離氷時において一方向での捻りを加えるために蒸発皿
が捻り方向に永久変形し易く、また捻り角度を大きくと
らないと離氷しないという問題点があった。
However, in the conventional automatic ice making machine for producing transparent ice, even if bubbles escape, minerals and silicon ions contained in the supplied water become oxides and precipitate on the upper surface of ice. However, when put into a drink or the like, the oxides become white powder and are discharged as insoluble substances from the ice, so that there is a problem that when drinking, the mood is harmed and the ice is not sensuously suitable. In addition, the ice tray of the conventional automatic ice making machine has a connecting groove formed to keep the level of supplied water constant. And it was difficult for the ice to separate, so a large force was required for ice removal. Further, there is a problem that the evaporating dish is easily deformed permanently in the twisting direction because the twisting is applied in one direction at the time of ice removal, and ice is not separated unless the twisting angle is increased.

【0014】本発明は上記従来の問題点を解消するもの
であり、無味無臭で比較的透明度が高い氷を生成でき、
さらには製氷皿と氷との離氷性を向上させた自動製氷装
置を提供することを目的とする。
The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned conventional problems, and can produce ice which is tasteless and odorless and has relatively high transparency.
It is another object of the present invention to provide an automatic ice making device in which the ice separating property between an ice tray and ice is improved.

【0015】[0015]

【課題を解決するための手段】この目的を達成するため
に本発明の自動製氷装置は、給水装置から複数回に分け
て供給された水を貯留し順次製氷する製氷皿と、製氷後
に離氷の為前記製氷皿を回動させて上下反転させる駆動
装置とを備え、製氷時に前記駆動装置により製氷皿を揺
動させ、前記給水装置からの複数回の給水のうち最終回
の給水分の製氷時、揺動を静止させ製氷を完了させる構
成としている。
In order to achieve this object, an automatic ice making apparatus according to the present invention comprises an ice tray for storing water supplied from a water supply unit in a plurality of times and successively making ice, and an ice making apparatus after ice making. and a driving device for vertically inverted by rotating the ice tray for, to oscillate the ice tray by the driving device at the time of ice making, multiple water supply of the last round from the water supply device
During ice making of the supplied water, the rocking is stopped and the ice making is completed .

【0016】また、給水装置から供給された水を貯留し
揺動させて製氷する製氷皿と、その製氷皿の揺動軸方向
に仕切部を持ちその仕切部に切り欠き溝を設けると共に
その切り欠き溝近傍に取り付けた加熱部と、製氷後に離
氷の為前記製氷皿を回動させて上下反転させる駆動装置
とを備え、この駆動装置により製氷皿を揺動させる構成
としている。
Further, the water supplied from the water supply device is stored.
An ice tray for making ice by swinging, and the direction of the swing axis of the ice tray
And a notch groove in the partition
Separate from the heating unit installed near the notch groove after ice making.
Driving device that turns the ice tray upside down for ice
The driving device is configured to swing the ice tray .

【0017】また、給水装置から供給された水を貯留し
揺動しながら製氷する製氷皿と、正転方向の回動で上下
反転した前記製氷皿の当て部と当接して前記製氷皿を捻
り歪み変形させるストッパーAと、揺動角度以上に逆転
方向に回動した前記製氷皿の当て部と当接して前記製氷
皿を捻り歪み変形させるストッパーBと、製氷時に前記
製氷皿を揺動させ製氷後に離氷の為前記製氷皿を正転方
向に回動させて上下反転させる駆動装置とを備え、前記
駆動装置は、製氷後に前記製氷皿の前記当て部を一旦前
記ストッパーBに当接させてから前記ストッパーAに当
接させて離氷させる構成としている。
Further , the water supplied from the water supply device is stored.
An ice tray that makes ice while swinging, and up and down by turning in the forward direction
The ice tray is twisted by contacting the inverted part of the ice tray.
Stopper A that deforms and deforms, and reverses more than the swing angle
The ice making device is brought into contact with the contact portion of the ice tray rotated in the
A stopper B for twisting and deforming the plate,
Swing the ice tray and turn the ice tray forward for ice release after ice making.
A driving device that is turned upside down and turned upside down,
The driving device once moves the contact portion of the ice tray once after making ice.
Contact the stopper B, and then contact the stopper A.
It is configured to contact and separate ice .

【0018】[0018]

【作用】この構成によって、製氷時に製氷皿を揺動によ
り氷結界面及び水面に振動を与えると共に複数回に分け
て順次給水と製氷を重ねることにより気泡の除去を容易
し、最終の注水後には揺動を止めて異物の析出を少な
することで無味無臭の比較的透明な氷を良好に造るこ
とができる。
[Action] This arrangement was the removal of air bubbles facilitate <br/> by overlapping sequentially feed water and ice in a plurality of times ice tray with applying vibration to the freezing surface and the water surface by rocking during ice making, final After water injection, stop rocking to reduce foreign matter precipitation.
Relatively transparent ice tasteless and odorless by Ku can be made in good.

【0019】さらには、製氷皿の揺動軸方向の仕切部に
切り欠き溝を設けると共にその切り欠き溝近傍に取り付
けた加熱部により上面の製氷を遅らせると共に氷と氷の
連結を解除し各氷を独立させることにより形を整えると
ともに製氷皿と氷との離氷性を改良する。また、製氷後
に、一旦製氷皿を逆転方向に揺動角度以上に回動させて
製氷皿を捻ってから製氷皿を正転方向に回動させて上下
反転した製氷皿を捻って離氷させることにより永久変形
を抑え少しの角度の捻りで離氷する事ができる。
[0019] Further , in the partitioning portion of the ice tray in the direction of the swing axis.
A notch groove is provided and the heating unit attached near the notch groove delays the ice making on the upper surface, releases the connection between ice and ice, makes each ice independent, shapes the ice and makes an ice tray. Improves ice release from ice . Also, after ice making
Then, rotate the ice tray once more than the swing angle in the reverse direction.
Twist the ice tray and rotate the ice tray in the forward direction to
By twisting the inverted ice tray and releasing the ice, permanent deformation can be suppressed and the ice can be released with a small angle of twist.

【0020】[0020]

【実施例】以下本発明の実施例について、図1から図8
に従い説明する。尚、自動製氷装置の冷蔵庫への取付構
造は従来例と同じであり、図面とその詳細な説明を省略
する。
1 to 8 show an embodiment of the present invention.
It will be described according to the following. The structure for mounting the automatic ice making device to the refrigerator is the same as that of the conventional example, and the drawings and detailed description thereof are omitted.

【0021】まず、図1から図3で自動製氷装置10の
構成を説明する。11は駆動装置であり、製氷皿13を
取り付けるコ字状のフレーム14が設けられている。駆
動装置11の内部には、モータ24、減速ギヤ機構2
5、及び製氷皿13の支持軸12が設けられており、モ
ータ24の回転を減速ギヤ機構25により減速して支持
軸12に伝達する構成となっている。製氷皿13は樹脂
製で、上面が開口した矩形容器状をなし、内部が複数個
の小室に区画されている。前記製氷皿13は、前部中央
部が前記支持軸12に連結嵌合され、後部中央部が支持
軸26に回転自在となるように嵌合され、前記駆動装置
11により支持軸12及び26を軸として回動される。
First, the configuration of the automatic ice making apparatus 10 will be described with reference to FIGS. Reference numeral 11 denotes a drive unit, which is provided with a U-shaped frame 14 to which an ice tray 13 is attached. The motor 24 and the reduction gear mechanism 2 are provided inside the drive device 11.
5, and a support shaft 12 for the ice tray 13 are provided. The rotation of the motor 24 is reduced by a reduction gear mechanism 25 and transmitted to the support shaft 12. The ice tray 13 is made of resin, has a rectangular container shape with an open upper surface, and is partitioned into a plurality of small chambers. The ice tray 13 has a front central portion connected and fitted to the support shaft 12 and a rear central portion fitted rotatably to the support shaft 26. The drive device 11 connects the support shafts 12 and 26 with each other. It is rotated as an axis.

【0022】15は前記製氷皿13を正転時に捻り歪変
形させて離氷を行わせるために前記フレーム14の一部
に設けたストッパーAであり、27は前記製氷皿13を
逆転時に歪変形させるためのストッパーBで、前記スト
ッパーA15及びストッパーB27に当接するように前
記製氷皿13には当て部16が設けてある。
Numeral 15 denotes a stopper A provided on a part of the frame 14 for twisting and deforming the ice tray 13 at the time of normal rotation to perform ice separation, and reference numeral 27 denotes distortion at the time of reverse rotation of the ice tray 13. A stopper 16 is provided on the ice tray 13 so as to abut against the stopper A15 and the stopper B27.

【0023】前記駆動装置11には、支持軸12の近傍
に製氷皿13の水平位置を検出する水平位置検出スイッ
チ40、製氷皿13の反転位置を検出する反転位置検出
スイッチ41が設けられている。また、製氷皿13の底
部には温度センサ42が断熱材43で固定されており、
製氷皿13内の水温を検出する。
The driving device 11 is provided with a horizontal position detection switch 40 for detecting the horizontal position of the ice tray 13 and a reversal position detection switch 41 for detecting the reversal position of the ice tray 13 near the support shaft 12. . A temperature sensor 42 is fixed to the bottom of the ice tray 13 with a heat insulating material 43,
The water temperature in the ice tray 13 is detected.

【0024】また44は製氷皿13の上面と側壁部45
を加熱する側壁ヒーターの加熱部Aで、46は揺動軸方
向の製氷皿13中央仕切部47の切り欠き溝48近傍を
加熱する仕切ヒーターである。
Reference numeral 44 denotes an upper surface of the ice tray 13 and side walls 45.
Is a partition heater for heating the vicinity of the cutout groove 48 of the center partition 47 of the ice tray 13 in the direction of the swing axis.

【0025】次に、図4に示す電気回路について説明す
る。49は電源コンセントであり、第1リレー50の常
開接点51を介して給水ポンプ22が接続され、第2リ
レー52の常開接点53を介して製氷皿13の側壁ヒー
ターの加熱部A44と仕切ヒーター加熱部B46が接続
され、一連の製氷制御を行う制御装置(製氷制御手段)
54内の電源トランス55の1次側が接続されている。
前記電源トランス55の2次側には電源回路56が接続
されている。前記制御装置54には、入力として製氷皿
13の水平位置検出スイッチ40及び反転位置検出スイ
ッチ41、前記製氷皿13に設けた温度センサ42を有
している。
Next, the electric circuit shown in FIG. 4 will be described. Reference numeral 49 denotes a power outlet, which is connected to the water supply pump 22 via the normally open contact 51 of the first relay 50, and is separated from the heater A44 of the side wall heater of the ice tray 13 via the normally open contact 53 of the second relay 52. A control device (ice making control means) to which a heater heating unit B46 is connected and performs a series of ice making controls.
The primary side of a power transformer 55 in 54 is connected.
A power supply circuit 56 is connected to a secondary side of the power supply transformer 55. The control device 54 has, as inputs, a horizontal position detection switch 40 and an inversion position detection switch 41 of the ice tray 13, and a temperature sensor 42 provided on the ice tray 13.

【0026】前記水平位置検出スイッチ40の一端は直
流電源Vccに接続されており、他端は抵抗R1を介し
て接地されると共にマイクロコンピュータ57の入力端
子aに接続されている。また、前記反転位置検出スイッ
チ41の一端は直流電源Vccに接続されており、他端
は抵抗R2を介して接地されると共に前記マイクロコン
ピュータ57の入力端子bに接続されている。
One end of the horizontal position detection switch 40 is connected to a DC power supply Vcc, and the other end is grounded via a resistor R1 and connected to an input terminal a of a microcomputer 57. One end of the inversion position detection switch 41 is connected to a DC power supply Vcc, and the other end is grounded via a resistor R2 and connected to an input terminal b of the microcomputer 57.

【0027】前記温度センサ42はNTCサーミスタで
あり、検出対象物の温度上昇に伴い電気抵抗が減少し、
又温度下降にともない電気抵抗が増大する負温度特性を
有している。前記温度センサ42の一端は直流電源Vc
cに接続されており、他端は抵抗R3を介して接地され
ると共に前記マイクロコンピュータ57の入力端子fに
接続されている。
The temperature sensor 42 is an NTC thermistor, and its electric resistance decreases as the temperature of the object to be detected increases.
Further, it has a negative temperature characteristic in which the electric resistance increases as the temperature decreases. One end of the temperature sensor 42 is connected to a DC power supply Vc.
The other end is grounded via a resistor R3 and connected to the input terminal f of the microcomputer 57.

【0028】抵抗R4と抵抗R5の結合点は、前記マイ
クロコンピュータ57の入力端子gに接続されており、
前記抵抗R4の他端は直流電源Vccに接続され、前記
抵抗R5の他端は接地されている。抵抗R6と抵抗R7
の結合点は、前記マイクロコンピュータ57の入力端子
hに接続されており、前記抵抗R6の他端は直流電源V
ccに接続され、前記抵抗R7の他端は接地されてい
る。抵抗R8と抵抗R9の結合点は、前記マイクロコン
ピュータ57の入力端子Jに接続されており、前記抵抗
R8の他端は直流電源Vccに接続され、前記抵抗R9
の他端は設地されている。前記抵抗R4とR5は製氷開
始温度(例えば−10.0℃)に相当する第一基準電圧
を作り、前記抵抗R6とR7は初期製氷完了温度(例え
ば−13.0℃)に相当する第二基準電圧を作り、前記
抵抗R8とR9は追加水製氷完了温度(例えば−15.
0℃)に相当する第三基準電圧を作っている。
The junction between the resistors R4 and R5 is connected to the input terminal g of the microcomputer 57.
The other end of the resistor R4 is connected to a DC power supply Vcc, and the other end of the resistor R5 is grounded. Resistance R6 and resistance R7
Is connected to the input terminal h of the microcomputer 57, and the other end of the resistor R6 is connected to the DC power supply V.
cc, and the other end of the resistor R7 is grounded. The junction between the resistors R8 and R9 is connected to the input terminal J of the microcomputer 57, and the other end of the resistor R8 is connected to the DC power supply Vcc.
Is grounded. The resistors R4 and R5 form a first reference voltage corresponding to an ice making start temperature (for example, -10.0 ° C), and the resistors R6 and R7 correspond to a second ice making temperature (for example, -13.0 ° C). A reference voltage is generated, and the resistors R8 and R9 are connected to the additional water ice completion temperature (for example, -15.
0 ° C.).

【0029】前記マイクロコンピュータ57の出力端子
c及びdはモータ駆動回路58を介して駆動装置11内
のモータ24に接続されている。また、出力端子eはバ
ッファ59を介して常開接点51を有する第1リレー5
0に接続されており、出力端子iはバッファ60を介し
て常開接点53を有する第2リレー52に接続されてい
る。
The output terminals c and d of the microcomputer 57 are connected to the motor 24 in the drive unit 11 via a motor drive circuit 58. The output terminal e is connected via a buffer 59 to a first relay 5 having a normally open contact 51.
0, and the output terminal i is connected via a buffer 60 to a second relay 52 having a normally open contact 53.

【0030】上記のように構成した自動製氷装置につい
て、図5のフローチャートを用いて説明する。
The automatic ice making apparatus configured as described above will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

【0031】まず、給水工程では使用者によって水を満
たされた給水タンク18が所定の位置にセットされる
と、弁20が押し上げられて給水口19が開口して水受
け皿21に水が満たされる。そして、ステップ71にお
いてマイクロコンピュータ57の出力端子eに一定時間
Hを出力して給水ポンプ22が一定時間作動し、給水管
23を介して製氷皿13内に所定量給水される。
First, in the water supply step, when the water supply tank 18 filled with water is set at a predetermined position by the user, the valve 20 is pushed up, the water supply port 19 is opened, and the water receiving tray 21 is filled with water. . Then, at step 71, H is output to the output terminal e of the microcomputer 57 for a certain time, the water supply pump 22 is operated for a certain time, and a predetermined amount of water is supplied into the ice tray 13 through the water supply pipe 23.

【0032】製氷工程では、ステップ72で、温度セン
サ42の検出温度に基ずく電圧信号と製氷開始温度(た
とえば−10.0℃)に相当する第1基準電圧とを比較
し、製氷皿13内の水が0℃に達したか否かを判断す
る。温度センサ42の検出温度が製氷開始温度よりも低
ければ、ステップ73で側壁ヒーター44と仕切ヒータ
ー46をONする。
In the ice making process, at step 72, a voltage signal based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 42 is compared with a first reference voltage corresponding to an ice making start temperature (for example, -10.0 ° C.). To determine if the water has reached 0 ° C. If the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 42 is lower than the ice making start temperature, in step 73, the side wall heater 44 and the partition heater 46 are turned on.

【0033】ステップ74において、マイクロコンピュ
ータ57の出力端子c、dにそれぞれH、Lを一定時間
Aだけ出力し、モータ駆動回路58を介して駆動装置1
1内のモータ24を一定時間Aだけ正転する。製氷皿1
3は反時計方向に回動し、水平位置から所定角度(例え
ば+20度)回転した位置に達する。
In step 74, H and L are output to the output terminals c and d of the microcomputer 57 for a fixed time A, respectively, and the driving device 1 is output via the motor driving circuit 58.
The motor 24 in 1 is normally rotated for a predetermined time A. Ice tray 1
3 rotates counterclockwise and reaches a position rotated a predetermined angle (for example, +20 degrees) from the horizontal position.

【0034】引き続き、ステップ75において、マイク
ロコンピュータ57の出力端子c、dにそれぞれL、H
を一定時間2Aだけ出力し、モータ24を一定時間2A
だけ逆転する。製氷皿13は時計方向に揺動し、水平位
置から所定角度(例えば−20度)回転した位置に達す
る。
Subsequently, at step 75, L and H are applied to the output terminals c and d of the microcomputer 57, respectively.
Is output for a fixed time 2A, and the motor 24 is
Only reverse. The ice tray 13 swings clockwise and reaches a position rotated a predetermined angle (for example, -20 degrees) from a horizontal position.

【0035】そして、ステップ76において再びモータ
24を正転する。ステップ77で製氷皿13が水平位置
に戻って水平位置検出スイッチ40がONすると、ステ
ップ78でモータ24を停止する。そして、ステップ7
9で一定時間Bだけ経過した後、ステップ80で、温度
センサー42の検出温度に基づく電圧信号と初期製氷完
了温度(たとえば−13.0℃)に相当する第2基準電
圧とを比較し、製氷皿13内の水が完全に凍結して0℃
以下になったか否かを判断する。温度センサー42の検
出温度が製氷完了温度よりも高ければ、再びステップ7
4に戻る。このステップ74からステップ79迄の一連
の動作により、図6(a)〜(d)に示すように製氷皿13
は支持軸12を中心とした揺動を行う。
Then, in step 76, the motor 24 is rotated forward again. When the ice tray 13 returns to the horizontal position in step 77 and the horizontal position detection switch 40 is turned on, the motor 24 is stopped in step 78. And step 7
After a lapse of a predetermined time B in step 9, at step 80, a voltage signal based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 42 is compared with a second reference voltage corresponding to an initial ice-making completion temperature (for example, -13.0 ° C.). The water in the dish 13 is completely frozen and
It is determined whether the following has occurred. If the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 42 is higher than the ice making completion temperature, step 7 is performed again.
Return to 4. As shown in FIGS. 6 (a) to 6 (d), the series of operations from step 74 to step 79 causes
Swings about the support shaft 12.

【0036】この製氷工程では、送風機9によって冷却
器8で冷却された冷気が製氷皿13の下部の通風路を通
って製氷皿13を底部から冷却する。製氷皿13の上面
は断熱材29で覆われ、側壁ヒーターの加熱部A44と
仕切ヒーターの加熱部B46で加熱されるため、水面側
は冷気と接触し難く温度が高くなり、また氷結面と水面
が揺動と揺動軸方向の製氷皿13中央仕切部47の切り
欠き溝48から流れ込む水流により波動流となって水面
の氷の形成を遅らす。よって、氷は製氷皿の底部側から
順次形成されて水面側が最後に形成されるようになる。
しかし、短時間で氷結させるため下部からの冷却を強力
に行うと、水中に溶解している気体成分が気泡となって
浮力で上昇していく前に氷結面に捕まり氷内に閉じこめ
られ不透明な氷となりやすい。その点本発明の実施例の
場合揺動による氷結面での水の移動と揺動軸方向の製氷
皿13中央仕切部47の切り欠き溝48から流れ込む水
流により強力な波動流により効率よく生成した気泡を氷
結面より離脱させ浮力で上昇させ未氷結部である水面よ
り大気に放出させるため氷内部に閉じ込もることがな
い。製氷が進行した後、ステップ80で、温度センサ4
2の検出温度に基ずく電圧信号と製氷完了温度(たとえ
ば−13.0℃)に相当する第2基準電圧とを比較し、
製氷皿13内の水が完全に凍結して0℃以下になったか
否かを判断する。温度センサ42の検出温度が製氷完了
温度よりも低ければ、ステップ81においてマイクロコ
ンピュータ57の出力端子eに一定時間Iを出力して給
水ポンプ22が一定時間作動し、給水管23を介して製
氷皿13内に所定量追加給水される。その後さらに製氷
が進行した後、ステップ82で、温度センサー42の検
出温度に基づく電圧信号と製氷完了温度(たとえば−1
5.0℃)に相当する第3基準電圧とを比較し、製氷皿
13内の追加した水が完全に凍結して0℃以下になった
か否かを判断する。温度センサ42の検出温度が製氷完
了温度よりも低ければ、ステップ83で側壁ヒーターの
加熱部A44と仕切ヒーターの加熱部B46をOFFす
る。この時点では氷の温度はまだ高いので、氷が冷凍室
設定温度まで冷えるのに充分な時間(時間D)だけ製氷
が継続した後、製氷工程を終了する。
In this ice making process, the cool air cooled by the cooler 8 by the blower 9 passes through the ventilation passage below the ice tray 13 to cool the ice tray 13 from the bottom. Since the upper surface of the ice tray 13 is covered with a heat insulating material 29 and heated by the heating unit A44 of the side wall heater and the heating unit B46 of the partition heater, the water surface side hardly comes into contact with cold air and the temperature becomes high. The water flows from the notch groove 48 of the center partition 47 of the ice tray 13 in the direction of the rocking axis in the direction of the rocking, so that the water flow becomes a wave flow and delays the formation of ice on the water surface. Therefore, ice is formed sequentially from the bottom side of the ice tray, and the water surface side is formed last.
However, if the cooling from the lower part is carried out vigorously to freeze in a short time, the gas components dissolved in the water become bubbles and become trapped in the ice surface before rising by buoyancy and trapped in the ice and become opaque. It is easy to become ice. In this respect, in the case of the embodiment of the present invention, the movement of the water on the frozen surface due to the swing and the flow of the water flowing from the notch groove 48 of the center partition 47 of the ice tray 13 in the direction of the swing axis efficiently generated the strong wave flow. Bubbles are released from the frozen surface, lifted by buoyancy and released to the atmosphere from the water surface, which is not frozen, so that they are not trapped inside the ice. After the ice making progresses, in step 80, the temperature sensor 4
Comparing the voltage signal based on the detected temperature of No. 2 with a second reference voltage corresponding to the ice making completion temperature (for example, -13.0 ° C.)
It is determined whether or not the water in the ice tray 13 has been completely frozen to 0 ° C. or less. If the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 42 is lower than the ice-making completion temperature, in a step 81, I is output to the output terminal e of the microcomputer 57 for a certain time, the water supply pump 22 is operated for a certain time, and the ice tray is A predetermined amount of additional water is supplied into the inside 13. Thereafter, after the ice making further proceeds, at step 82, a voltage signal based on the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 42 and the ice making completion temperature (for example, -1)
(5.0 ° C.), and it is determined whether or not the added water in the ice tray 13 is completely frozen to 0 ° C. or less. If the temperature detected by the temperature sensor 42 is lower than the ice making completion temperature, in step 83, the heating unit A44 of the side wall heater and the heating unit B46 of the partition heater are turned off. At this point, since the temperature of the ice is still high, the ice making is continued for a sufficient time (time D) for the ice to cool to the freezer set temperature, and then the ice making process is terminated.

【0037】次に離氷工程に移る。ステップ85におい
て、マイクロコンピュータ57の出力端子c、dにそれ
ぞれL、Hを一定時間Eだけ出力し、モーター駆動回路
58を介して駆動装置11内のモータ24をE時間逆転
し、減速ギヤ機構25によって製氷皿13が支持軸12
を中心として図1中の矢印B方向へ回動される。支持軸
12が揺動角度(たとえば20度)以上回動すると、ス
トッパーB27に当て部16が当接する事によって製氷
皿13が捻られ歪変形を生じて製氷皿13内の氷が不完
全であるが離氷される(図7参照)。
Next, the process proceeds to a de-icing step. In step 85, L and H are output to the output terminals c and d of the microcomputer 57 for a predetermined time E, respectively, and the motor 24 in the drive device 11 is rotated in the reverse direction through the motor drive circuit 58 for E time, so that the reduction gear mechanism 25 The ice tray 13 is supported by the support shaft 12
Is rotated in the direction of arrow B in FIG. When the support shaft 12 rotates more than the swing angle (for example, 20 degrees), the ice tray 13 is twisted due to the contact of the abutting portion 16 with the stopper B27, causing distortion and the ice in the ice tray 13 is incomplete. Is separated from the ice (see FIG. 7).

【0038】次にステップ86において、マイクロコン
ピュータ57の出力端子c、dにそれぞれH、Lを出力
し、モータ駆動回路58を介して駆動装置11内のモー
タ24を正転し、減速ギヤ機構25によって製氷皿13
が支持軸12を中心として図1中の矢印A方向へ回動を
始める。そして、ステップ87において貯氷箱17内に
貯留された氷が満杯か否かを判断し、満杯でない場合は
ステップ88でマイクロコンピュータ57の出力端子
c、dにそれぞれH、Lを出力し、モータ駆動回路58
を介して駆動装置11内のモータ24を正転し続け、減
速ギヤ機構25によって製氷皿13が支持軸12を中心
として図1中の矢印A方向へ回動を進める。
Next, at step 86, H and L are output to the output terminals c and d of the microcomputer 57, respectively, and the motor 24 in the drive unit 11 is rotated forward through the motor drive circuit 58, so that the reduction gear mechanism 25 Ice tray 13
Starts rotating about the support shaft 12 in the direction of arrow A in FIG. Then, in step 87, it is determined whether or not the ice stored in the ice storage box 17 is full. If not, in step 88, H and L are output to the output terminals c and d of the microcomputer 57, and the motor is driven. Circuit 58
, The motor 24 in the drive unit 11 continues to rotate normally, and the reduction gear mechanism 25 causes the ice tray 13 to rotate about the support shaft 12 in the direction of arrow A in FIG.

【0039】そして、支持軸12が揺動角度(例えば2
0度)以上回動すると、ストッパーA15に当て部16
が当接する事によって逆側に再度製氷皿13が捻られ歪
変形を生じて製氷皿13内の氷が完全に離氷され、離氷
された氷は貯氷箱17内に落下して貯氷される。
Then, the support shaft 12 is moved at a swing angle (for example, 2 degrees).
0 °) or more, the stopper 16
The ice tray 13 is twisted again on the opposite side due to the contact, and distortion is generated, and the ice in the ice tray 13 is completely separated, and the separated ice falls into the ice storage box 17 and is stored. .

【0040】ステップ89において製氷皿13が反転位
置に達して反転位置検出スイッチ41がONすると、ス
テップ90において、マクロコンピュータ56の出力端
子c、dにそれぞれL、Hを出力し、モーター24を逆
転する。そして、離氷作用の終了した製氷皿13は再び
元の状態に戻ろうとする。ステップ91で製氷皿13が
水平位置に戻って水平位置検出スイッチ40をONする
と、ステップ92でモータ24を停止する。
In step 89, when the ice tray 13 reaches the reversing position and the reversing position detecting switch 41 is turned on, in step 90, L and H are output to the output terminals c and d of the macro computer 56, and the motor 24 is reversed. I do. Then, the ice tray 13 after the ice-removing action is going to return to the original state again. When the ice tray 13 returns to the horizontal position in step 91 and turns on the horizontal position detection switch 40, the motor 24 is stopped in step 92.

【0041】尚、ステップ87で貯氷箱17内に貯留さ
れた氷が満杯か否かを判断し、満杯の場合はステップ9
3において、マイクロコンピュータ56の出力端子c、
dにそれぞれL、Hを出力し、モーター駆動回路58を
介して駆動装置11内のモータ24を逆転し、ステップ
94で製氷皿13が水平位置に戻ってステップ95で時
間Fだけ待機する。
In step 87, it is determined whether or not the ice stored in the ice storage box 17 is full.
3, the output terminal c of the microcomputer 56;
L and H are output to d, respectively, and the motor 24 in the driving device 11 is reversed through the motor driving circuit 58. At step 94, the ice tray 13 returns to the horizontal position, and at step 95, it waits for the time F.

【0042】以上のように本実施例によれば、ヒーター
を通電することにより加熱部が加熱されるため水面側は
冷気と接触し難くなり氷の形成が遅れ、氷は製氷皿の底
部側から順次形成されて水面側が最後に形成されるよう
になる。そして、揺動による氷結面での水の移動と揺動
軸方向の製氷皿13中央仕切部47の切り欠き溝48か
ら流れ込む水流により強力な波動流で効率よく生成した
気泡を氷結面より離脱させ浮力で上昇させ未氷結部であ
る水面より大気に放出させるため氷内部に閉じ込もるこ
とがない。よって、白濁のない透明な氷を比較的短時間
で作ることができる。
As described above, according to the present embodiment, the heating portion is heated by energizing the heater, so that the water surface side hardly comes into contact with cold air, and the formation of ice is delayed, and the ice is removed from the bottom side of the ice tray. It is formed sequentially, and the water surface side is formed last. The movement of the water on the frozen surface due to the swing and the water flow flowing from the notch groove 48 of the center partition 47 of the ice tray 13 in the direction of the swing axis causes bubbles generated efficiently by the strong wave flow to separate from the frozen surface. It rises by buoyancy and releases it to the atmosphere from the water surface that is not frozen, so it does not get trapped inside the ice. Therefore, transparent ice without turbidity can be produced in a relatively short time.

【0043】また、水道水等にはカルシウムやマグネシ
ウムのほかシリカ等の酸化物が含まれており下面より凍
結を行った場合氷結晶の中には不純物を含まないため氷
結が進むと上層部の水分中に不純物が析出し始める。最
終的には氷の表面に白い粉状の異物となり付着する。こ
の異物は元々飲用水中に含まれていたものであり、害に
なるものではないが、この水を使用した時白い粉の発生
を生じるため気分を害し飲用には向かないものとなる。
その点本発明の実施例では追加給水を行うため氷の上の
異物を追加水で覆い氷結させるため薄氷により異物を封
入し使用時にはすぐに異物を発生させない事となる。さ
らに揺動式で形成した氷の表面の異物は従来の振動式で
形成する異物より平面上に分散されるため細かく比較的
解け易いものとなる。そのため表面から徐々に解け出る
ことで異物の生成は全く目だたなくなるものである。
In addition, tap water and the like contain oxides such as silica in addition to calcium and magnesium, and when frozen from the lower surface, the ice crystals do not contain impurities. Impurities begin to precipitate in the water. Eventually, it becomes a white powdery foreign substance and adheres to the surface of the ice. This foreign substance was originally contained in drinking water and is not harmful, but when this water is used, white powder is generated, which is unpleasant and unsuitable for drinking.
In this regard, in the embodiment of the present invention, the foreign matter on the ice is covered with the additional water to freeze the ice for additional water supply, and the foreign matter is sealed with thin ice so that the foreign matter is not immediately generated at the time of use. Further, the foreign matter on the surface of the ice formed by the rocking method is dispersed more finely on a plane than the foreign matter formed by the conventional vibration method, so that it is fine and relatively easy to melt. For this reason, the generation of foreign matter is completely invisible by gradually melting out from the surface.

【0044】尚、本実施例においては2度の注水行程を
取り上げたが3度でも4度でも追加給水を複数回に分け
る事は何等制限するものではなく最終の注水後には揺動
を止めて行う方が異物の析出はすくなくてすむ。
In this embodiment, two water injection steps are described. However, dividing the additional water supply into a plurality of times at any of the third and fourth times is not limited at all, and the swing is stopped after the last water injection. Performing the process does not require the deposition of foreign substances.

【0045】また、製氷皿13の側壁ヒーターの加熱部
A44と仕切ヒーター加熱部B45は上面を加熱し上面
の凍結を抑制し水中の気体を大気に放出させるだけでな
く、次の効果もある。側壁ヒーターの加熱部A44は揺
動時にのみ浸せきする側壁を特に加熱するため側壁への
凍結を防御し端部が尖った氷になるのを防ぎ氷の形を整
えるばかりか離氷時の水の欠けを防止する。仕切ヒータ
ー加熱部B45は特に揺動軸方向の製氷皿13中央仕切
部47の切り欠き溝48を揺動の度に行き来する水の凍
結を防止するのに働き凍結した氷とはならず氷の形を整
えるばかりか離氷性を良くする。
The heating section A44 of the side wall heater and the partition heater heating section B45 of the ice tray 13 not only heat the upper surface to suppress freezing of the upper surface and release gas in water to the atmosphere, but also have the following effects. The heating unit A44 of the side wall heater particularly heats the side wall immersed only at the time of swinging, thereby preventing freezing on the side wall, preventing the ice from being sharpened at the end, and adjusting the shape of the ice as well as the water at the time of deicing. Prevent chipping. The partition heater heating section B45 functions to prevent freezing of water that moves back and forth each time the rocker swings through the notch groove 48 of the center partition section 47 of the ice tray 13 in the direction of the swing axis. It not only improves the shape but also improves the ice release.

【0046】また、逆転における捻り行程は揺動角度を
越えた時点のどの位置でも良く反転させることも可能で
ある。しかし、氷の満杯検知を行う上で本実施例のごと
く逆転においては略式的に離氷させることで十分であ
る。
It is also possible to reverse the twisting stroke in the reverse rotation at any position at the time exceeding the swing angle. However, in order to detect the fullness of the ice, it is sufficient to roughly separate the ice in the reverse rotation as in the present embodiment.

【0047】[0047]

【発明の効果】以上のように本発明の自動製氷装置は、
給水装置から複数回に分けて供給された水を貯留し順次
製氷する製氷皿と、製氷後に離氷の為前記製氷皿を回動
させて上下反転させる駆動装置とを備え、製氷時に前記
駆動装置により製氷皿を揺動させ、前記給水装置からの
複数回の給水のうち最終回の給水分の製氷時、揺動を静
止させ製氷を完了させるものであり、製氷時に製氷皿を
揺動により氷結界面及び水面に振動を与えると共に複数
回に分けて順次給水と製氷を重ねる事により気泡の除去
を容易にし、最終の注水後には揺動を止めて異物の析出
を少なくすることで無味無臭の比較的透明な氷を良好に
作る事ができる。また、他の本発明の自動製氷装置は、
給水装置から供給された水を貯留し揺動させて製氷する
製氷皿と、その製氷皿の揺動軸方向に仕切部を持ちその
仕切部に切り欠き溝を設けると共にその切り欠き溝近傍
に取り付けた加熱部と、製氷後に離氷の為前記製氷皿を
回動させて上下反転させる駆動装置とを備え、この駆動
装置により製氷皿を揺動させるものであり、製氷皿の揺
動軸方向の仕切部に切り欠き溝を設けると共にその切り
欠き溝近傍に取り付けた加熱部により上面の製氷を遅ら
せると共に氷と氷の連結を解除し各氷を独立させること
により形を整えるとともに製氷皿と氷との離氷性を改良
する。また、他の本発明の自動製氷装置は、給水装置か
ら供給された水を貯留し揺動しながら製氷する製氷皿
と、正転方向の回動で上下反転した前記製氷皿の当て部
と当接して前記製氷皿を捻り歪み変形させるストッパー
Aと、揺動角度以上に逆転方向に回動した前記製氷皿の
当て部と当接して前記製氷皿を捻り歪み変形させるスト
ッパーBと、製氷時に前記製氷皿を揺動させ製氷後に離
氷の為前記製氷皿を正転方向に回動させて上下反転させ
る駆動装置とを備え、前記駆動装置は、製氷後に前記製
氷皿の前記当て部を一旦前記ストッパーBに当接させて
から前記ストッパーAに当接させて離氷させるものであ
り、製氷後に、一旦製氷皿を逆転方向に揺動角度以上に
回動させて製氷皿を捻ってから製氷皿を正転方向に回動
させて上下反転した製氷皿を捻って離氷させることによ
り永久変形を抑え少しの角度の捻りで離氷する事ができ
る。
As described above, the automatic ice making device of the present invention
With a ice tray for storing sequentially ice water supplied a plurality of times from the water supply device, and a driving device for vertically inverted by rotating the ice tray for ice removal after ice, the at ice <br The ice tray is oscillated by the driving device , and the water is supplied from the water supply device.
During ice making of the last water supply of multiple water supply,
The ice making is stopped and ice making is completed.
Vibration is applied to the icing interface and water surface by rocking
Bubbles are removed by overlapping water supply and ice making sequentially
After the last water injection, stop rocking and deposit foreign matter
Less odor and odorless relatively transparent ice
Can be made. Further, another automatic ice making device of the present invention,
Stores water supplied from the water supply device and rocks it to make ice
The ice tray has a partition in the direction of the swing axis of the ice tray.
Provide a notch groove in the partition and near the notch groove
Heating unit attached to the ice tray for ice removal after ice making
A driving device for turning the head upside down.
The ice tray is rocked by the device.
Provide a notch groove in the partition in the direction of the dynamic axis and cut
The heating unit attached near the notch groove delays ice making on the top surface
Ice and disconnect ice from each other to make each ice independent
Shape and improve ice-separation between ice tray and ice
I do. Further, another automatic ice making device of the present invention is a water supply device.
Ice tray that stores the water supplied from it and makes ice while swinging
And an abutting portion of the ice tray, which is turned upside down by turning in the normal direction.
A stopper that twists and deforms the ice tray in contact with the ice tray
A, and the ice tray turned in the reverse direction by more than the swing angle.
A strike that abuts the abutment to twist and deform the ice tray
The ice tray is rocked during ice making, and separated after making ice.
Rotate the ice tray in the forward direction and turn it upside down for ice.
A driving device, the driving device comprising:
Once the abutment of the ice tray is in contact with the stopper B,
From which the ice is released by contact with the stopper A.
After making ice, once make the ice tray in the reverse
Rotate the ice tray to rotate the ice tray in the normal direction
By twisting the ice tray that is turned upside down and releasing the ice, permanent deformation can be suppressed and the ice can be released with a small angle of twist.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の実施例の自動製氷装置の後方より見た
断面図
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of an automatic ice making device according to an embodiment of the present invention as viewed from behind.

【図2】同装置の平面図FIG. 2 is a plan view of the apparatus.

【図3】同装置の側面図FIG. 3 is a side view of the device.

【図4】同装置の電気回路図FIG. 4 is an electric circuit diagram of the device.

【図5】同装置の動作フローチャート図FIG. 5 is an operation flowchart of the apparatus.

【図6】(a)は製氷皿の静止状態を示す断面図 (b)は図中反時計方向へ回動した状態(正転)を示す
断面図 (c)は図中時計方向へ回動し元の状態に戻った時の断
面図 (d)は更に時計方向へ回動した状態(逆転)を示す断
面図
6 (a) is a cross-sectional view showing a stationary state of the ice tray, FIG. 6 (b) is a cross-sectional view showing a state where the ice tray is turned counterclockwise (forward rotation), and FIG. 6 (c) is a clockwise turn in the figure. Sectional view when returning to the original state (d) is a sectional view showing a state further rotated clockwise (reverse rotation)

【図7】同装置の逆転時における捻り状態図FIG. 7 is a torsion state diagram of the device at the time of reverse rotation.

【図8】同装置の離氷時の動作図FIG. 8 is an operation diagram of the apparatus at the time of ice removal.

【図9】従来例の自動製氷装置を備えた冷蔵庫の断面図FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a refrigerator equipped with a conventional automatic ice making device.

【図10】従来例の自動製氷装置の要部拡大斜視図FIG. 10 is an enlarged perspective view of a main part of a conventional automatic ice making device.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

10 自動製氷装置 11 駆動装置 13 製氷皿 44 加熱部A 46 加熱部B 47 仕切り部 48 切り欠き溝 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Automatic ice-making apparatus 11 Drive device 13 Ice tray 44 Heating part A 46 Heating part B 47 Partition part 48 Notch groove

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 平4−103978(JP,A) 特開 昭50−97952(JP,A) 特開 平4−28981(JP,A) 特開 平4−260764(JP,A) 実開 昭50−129946(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) F25C 1/00 - 1/12 F25C 1/16 - 5/18 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-4-103978 (JP, A) JP-A-50-97952 (JP, A) JP-A-4-28981 (JP, A) 260764 (JP, A) Japanese Utility Model Showa 50-129946 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) F25C 1/00-1/12 F25C 1/16-5/18

Claims (3)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 給水装置から複数回に分けて供給された
水を貯留し順次製氷する製氷皿と、製氷後に離氷の為前
記製氷皿を回動させて上下反転させる駆動装置とを備
え、製氷時に前記駆動装置により製氷皿を揺動させ、前
記給水装置からの複数回の給水のうち最終回の給水分の
製氷時、揺動を静止させ製氷を完了させる自動製氷装
置。
1. A Preparations and ice tray for storing sequentially ice water supplied a plurality of times from the water supply device, and a driving device for vertically inverted by rotating the ice tray for ice removal after ice
When the ice making tray is rocked by the driving device during ice making ,
Of the multiple water supplies from the water supply device,
Automatic ice making equipment that stops rocking and completes ice making during ice making.
【請求項2】 給水装置から供給された水を貯留し揺動
させて製氷する製氷皿と、その製氷皿の揺動軸方向に仕
切部を持ちその仕切部に切り欠き溝を設けると共にその
切り欠き溝近傍に取り付けた加熱部と、製氷後に離氷の
為前記製氷皿を回動させて上下反転させる駆動装置と
備え、この駆動装置により製氷皿を揺動させることを特
徴とする自動製氷装置。
2. An ice tray for storing and oscillating water supplied from a water supply device to make ice, and having a partition in the direction of the swing axis of the ice tray, a notch groove provided in the partition, and a notch formed in the partition. a heating unit mounted in the vicinity of the groove, lack, and a driving device for vertically inverted by rotating the ice tray for ice removal after ice
With an automatic ice making apparatus characterized by swinging the ice tray by the drive device.
【請求項3】 給水装置から供給された水を貯留し揺動
しながら製氷する製氷皿と、正転方向の回動で上下反転
した前記製氷皿の当て部と当接して前記製氷皿を捻り歪
み変形させるストッパーAと、揺動角度以上に逆転方向
に回動した前記製氷皿の当て部と当接して前記製氷皿を
捻り歪み変形させるストッパーBと、製氷時に前記製氷
皿を揺動させ製氷後に離氷の為前記製氷皿を正転方向に
回動させて上下反転させる駆動装置とを備え、前記駆動
装置は、製氷後に前記製氷皿の前記当て部を一旦前記ス
トッパーBに当接させてから前記ストッパーAに当接さ
せて離氷させることを特徴とする自動製氷装置。
3. An ice tray for storing water supplied from a water supply device and making ice while oscillating, and turning upside down by rotating in a normal direction.
The ice tray is twisted by contact with the contact portion of the ice tray.
Stopper A that deforms only, and reverse direction more than the swing angle
The ice tray is brought into contact with the contact portion of the
A stopper B for torsional deformation;
Swing the dish and rotate the ice tray in the normal direction for ice release after ice making.
A driving device for rotating and reversing the upper and lower sides.
After the ice making, the device temporarily puts the contact portion of the ice tray on the slide.
After contacting the topper B, contact the stopper A
An automatic ice making device characterized by letting ice to separate .
JP11144493A 1993-05-13 1993-05-13 Automatic ice making equipment Expired - Fee Related JP3340185B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11144493A JP3340185B2 (en) 1993-05-13 1993-05-13 Automatic ice making equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP11144493A JP3340185B2 (en) 1993-05-13 1993-05-13 Automatic ice making equipment

Related Child Applications (3)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2002107632A Division JP2002350019A (en) 2002-04-10 2002-04-10 Method for making transparent ice
JP2002107631A Division JP2002318045A (en) 2002-04-10 2002-04-10 Automatic ice-making machine
JP2002107630A Division JP2002318044A (en) 2002-04-10 2002-04-10 Automatic ice-making machine

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH06323704A JPH06323704A (en) 1994-11-25
JP3340185B2 true JP3340185B2 (en) 2002-11-05

Family

ID=14561361

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP11144493A Expired - Fee Related JP3340185B2 (en) 1993-05-13 1993-05-13 Automatic ice making equipment

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3340185B2 (en)

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