JP3337367B2 - River purification equipment - Google Patents
River purification equipmentInfo
- Publication number
- JP3337367B2 JP3337367B2 JP10251096A JP10251096A JP3337367B2 JP 3337367 B2 JP3337367 B2 JP 3337367B2 JP 10251096 A JP10251096 A JP 10251096A JP 10251096 A JP10251096 A JP 10251096A JP 3337367 B2 JP3337367 B2 JP 3337367B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- air
- river
- aeration
- arms
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
Landscapes
- Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、河川浄化装置に関
する。[0001] The present invention relates to a river purification device.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の河川浄化装置について、図２及び
図３により説明する。図２に示す従来の装置は、特開平
０７−１１２１９５にて開示されたものであり、堰１０
２の上流と下流の水頭差で水中水車駆動ポンプ１０１を
駆動し、このポンプ１０１により河川ａの水を揚水し、
この水を堤防ｄの斜面に設置した浄化装置に送り、装置
内の礫１０４中を流下させる。2. Description of the Related Art A conventional river purification apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS. The conventional apparatus shown in FIG. 2 is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
The submersible turbine drive pump 101 is driven by the head difference between the upstream and downstream of the pump 2, and the pump 101 pumps up the water of the river a,
This water is sent to a purification device installed on the slope of the embankment d, and flows down the gravels 104 in the device.
【０００３】これによって河川水に空気を混合し、溶存
酸素を増加させ、水質改善を行うものであった。すなわ
ち、水のエネルギーを用いてポンプ１０１を駆動し、河
川水に空気を混合して水質の改善を行うというものであ
る。[0003] Thus, air is mixed with river water to increase dissolved oxygen and improve water quality. That is, the pump 101 is driven using the energy of water to mix air with river water to improve water quality.
【０００４】図３に示す従来の装置は、特開平７−２２
２９９５にて開示されたものであり、河川床に散気孔１
７０が設けられた散気管１３０を配し、これに空気供給
源１５０から配管１４０を通じて空気を送り込み、河川
水に空気を混合し、水質改善を行うものであった。[0004] The conventional apparatus shown in FIG.
2995, and a diffused hole 1 in the riverbed.
An air diffuser 130 provided with 70 is provided, air is sent from an air supply source 150 through a pipe 140, and air is mixed with river water to improve water quality.
【０００５】空気混合により河川水を浄化する考え方は
前記と同じであり、流れ全体にわたって曝気を行うこと
ができる点では、図２に示すものよりもすぐれている
が、空気供給源１５０となるエネルギー源が必要であっ
た。The idea of purifying river water by air mixing is the same as described above, and is superior to that shown in FIG. 2 in that aeration can be performed over the entire flow. Source needed.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】従来の装置において、
図２に示すものの場合は、河川中に新たに堰を設ける必
要があり、また、堰による水の落差を利用するものであ
ってエネルギーの利用効率が悪く、更に、十分な水量の
曝気が期待できなかった。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In a conventional device,
In the case of the one shown in Fig. 2, it is necessary to provide a new weir in the river, and it uses the head of the weir to lower the energy use efficiency, and furthermore, it is expected that a sufficient amount of water is aerated. could not.
【０００７】図３に示すものの場合は、空気供給源を駆
動するための電源が必要であり、ランニングコストがか
さみ、設置場所の制約が大きく、更に、運搬には不適当
なものであった。本発明は、上記の課題を解決しようと
するものである。In the case shown in FIG. 3, a power supply for driving the air supply source is required, the running cost is increased, the installation place is largely restricted, and the apparatus is unsuitable for transportation. The present invention seeks to solve the above problems.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】請求項１に記載の発明に
係る河川浄化装置は、それぞれの側壁に複数の孔が設け
られそれぞれの中心軸を垂直方向とし水流と直交する方
向に並べられて水面下に配設される１対の曝気円筒体、
同曝気円筒体が下端にそれぞれ懸架される１対のアー
ム、同それぞれのアームの上端の間に設けられそのピス
トンロッド部分とシリンダ部分がそれぞれのアームの上
端にピン結合され上記それぞれの曝気円筒体内に連通す
る空気用配管が接続される空気ポンプ、上記それぞれの
アームの中央部が軸受を介して貫通され水平方向に配設
される１対の軸、および同それぞれの軸の端部が結合さ
れる支持部を備えたことを特徴としている。According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a river purification apparatus in which a plurality of holes are provided in each side wall, and each of the side walls is arranged in a direction perpendicular to a water flow with a central axis of the hole being vertical. A pair of aerated cylinders disposed below the water surface,
A pair of arms each of which is suspended at a lower end thereof, provided between upper ends of the respective arms, a piston rod portion and a cylinder portion thereof are pin-connected to upper ends of the respective arms, and the respective aerated cylinders are provided. An air pump to which an air pipe communicating with the air pump is connected, a pair of shafts arranged in a horizontal direction with the center of each of the arms penetrating through a bearing, and the ends of the shafts are connected. And a supporting portion.
【０００９】上記において、１対の曝気円筒体を水流と
直交する方向に並べて河川の流水中に浸漬させると、そ
れぞれの曝気円筒体は自励振動を生じ、それぞれが逆位
相で振動する。In the above description, when a pair of aerated cylinders are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the water flow and immersed in flowing water of a river, each aerated cylinder generates self-excited vibration, and vibrates in opposite phases.
【００１０】上記それぞれの曝気円筒体の振動は、アー
ムに伝達されてそれぞれのアームの上端部が開閉運動を
行い、この開閉運動は空気ポンプに伝達されてこれを駆
動し、同ポンプは間欠的に空気を排出し、空気用配管を
介してそれぞれの曝気円筒体内に供給する。[0010] The vibrations of the respective aeration cylinders are transmitted to the arms, and the upper ends of the respective arms perform opening and closing movements. The opening and closing movements are transmitted to and drive the air pump, and the pump is intermittent. The air is discharged into each of the aeration cylinders via the air pipe.
【００１１】それぞれの曝気円筒体内に供給された空気
は、曝気円筒体の側壁に設けられた複数の孔より流水中
に気泡となって吹き出し、流水と混合して河川の浄化を
行う。The air supplied into each of the aeration cylinders is blown out as bubbles into flowing water from a plurality of holes provided on the side wall of the aeration cylinder, and is mixed with the flowing water to purify the river.
【００１２】本発明においては、曝気円筒体の水流によ
る自励振動を利用して空気ポンプを駆動するため、電源
を必要とせず、電源がないところでも使用可能であり、
騒音が少なく、運用コストが安く、取扱いが容易で、良
好な河川浄化が可能な装置を実現する。In the present invention, the air pump is driven by utilizing self-excited vibration of the aeration cylinder by the water flow, so that no power supply is required and the apparatus can be used even without a power supply.
To realize a device that has low noise, low operation cost, easy handling, and good river purification.
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の実施の一形態に係る河川
浄化装置について、図１（ａ），（ｂ）により説明す
る。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS A river purifier according to one embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b).
【００１４】図１（ａ），（ｂ）において、１は中心軸
を上下方向とし水の流れ４に対して直交する方向に２個
並べて水面１３より下に配設される曝気円筒体であり、
側壁に気泡３を吹き出す多数の孔２が設けられている。
５はそれぞれの下端に上記それぞれの曝気円筒体１が吊
り下げられたアームであり、それぞれの中央部がそれぞ
れの軸受６を介してそれぞれの軸１６により支持されて
いる。In FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), reference numeral 1 denotes an aeration cylinder which is disposed below a water surface 13 by arranging two in the direction perpendicular to the water flow 4 with the central axis in the vertical direction. ,
A large number of holes 2 for blowing out bubbles 3 are provided on the side wall.
Reference numeral 5 denotes an arm having the aeration cylinder 1 suspended from the lower end thereof, and the center of each arm is supported by a shaft 16 via a bearing 6.
【００１５】７はばねであり、上記それぞれのアーム５
の下側部分の間に接続されている。９は空気ポンプであ
り、そのピストンロッド部分とシリンダ部分が上記それ
ぞれのアーム５の上端とピンジョイント８により連結さ
れており、この空気ポンプ９が排出する空気は空気用配
管１０を介して上記それぞれの曝気円筒体１内に送り込
まれる。Reference numeral 7 denotes a spring.
Connected between the lower parts of the Reference numeral 9 denotes an air pump, the piston rod portion and the cylinder portion of which are connected to the upper end of each of the arms 5 by a pin joint 8. The air discharged by the air pump 9 is transmitted through an air pipe 10 to each of the air pumps. Into the aeration cylinder 1.
【００１６】１１は台１２上に配設された４本の支柱で
ある。１４はこの支柱１１上に搭載された２本の軸支持
梁であり、２本の中間梁１５が結合され、上記２本の軸
１６が結合されている。なお、上記支柱１１、台１２、
軸支持梁１４及び中間梁１５は、支持部を形成してい
る。Reference numeral 11 denotes four columns provided on the table 12. Numeral 14 denotes two shaft supporting beams mounted on the column 11, two intermediate beams 15 are connected, and the two shafts 16 are connected. In addition, the said support | pillar 11, the stand 12,
The shaft support beam 14 and the intermediate beam 15 form a support.
【００１７】上記において、本実施形態に係る河川浄化
装置を図１に示すように河川に設置し、曝気円筒体１を
流水中に浸漬させると、それぞれの曝気円筒体１は次式
（１）により示される条件を満足する場合に自励振動を
生じ、それぞれが逆位相で振動する。In the above, when the river purification device according to the present embodiment is installed in a river as shown in FIG. 1 and the aeration cylinders 1 are immersed in running water, each of the aeration cylinders 1 has the following formula (1) When self-excited vibrations are satisfied when the conditions represented by are satisfied, they vibrate in opposite phases.
【００１８】 Ｖ／ｆＤ≧Ｋ（ｍδ／ρＤ2 ）1/2 ………………………………（１） ここに、Ｖは川の流速、ｆは曝気円筒体１の固有振動
数、Ｄは曝気円筒体１の直径、Ｋは定数、ｍは曝気円筒
体１の単位長さ当たりの質量、δは曝気円筒体１の対数
減衰率、ρは川の水の密度である。V / fD ≧ K (mδ / ρD 2 ) 1/2 (1) where V is the flow velocity of the river, and f is the natural vibration of the aerated cylindrical body 1. The number, D is the diameter of the aeration cylinder 1, K is a constant, m is the mass per unit length of the aeration cylinder 1, δ is the logarithmic decay rate of the aeration cylinder 1, and ρ is the density of water in the river.
【００１９】従って、曝気円筒体１を設置する場所の河
川の流速をあらかじめ測定し、ばね７の支持ばね定数や
減衰係数を調整することにより、自励振動を発生させる
ことができる。Accordingly, self-excited vibration can be generated by measuring the flow velocity of the river at the place where the aeration cylinder 1 is installed and adjusting the supporting spring constant and the damping coefficient of the spring 7 in advance.
【００２０】上記それぞれの曝気円筒体１が発生する逆
位相の振動は、それぞれのアーム５に伝達されてそれぞ
れのアーム５の先端が開閉運動を行い、その開閉運動は
空気ポンプ９に伝達されて空気ポンプ９のピストンロッ
ド部分とシリンダ部分とに対向した往復運動を行わせ
る。The opposite-phase vibrations generated by the aeration cylinders 1 are transmitted to the respective arms 5, and the ends of the respective arms 5 perform opening and closing movements. The opening and closing movements are transmitted to the air pump 9. A reciprocating motion is made to oppose the piston rod portion and the cylinder portion of the air pump 9.
【００２１】この往復運動により空気ポンプ９が間欠的
に排出する空気は、空気用配管１０を介してそれぞれの
曝気円筒体１内に供給され、曝気円筒体１の側壁に設け
られた多数の孔２より気泡３を吹き出し、この気泡３が
流水と混合して河川の浄化が行われる。The air that is intermittently discharged by the air pump 9 due to the reciprocating motion is supplied into the respective aeration cylinders 1 through the air pipes 10, and a number of holes provided in the side walls of the aeration cylinder 1 are provided. Air bubbles 3 are blown out from the air bubbles 2, and the air bubbles 3 are mixed with flowing water to purify the river.
【００２２】本実施形態においては、曝気円筒体の水流
による自励振動を利用して空気ポンプを駆動し、流水中
に気泡を吹き出させるため、運用コストを安く、電源が
ないところでも河川の浄化を行うことができ、コンプレ
ッサ等による騒音もなく、取扱いが容易な装置を実現し
た。なお、河川の幅によりその設置台数を増減させるこ
ともできる。In this embodiment, the air pump is driven by utilizing self-excited vibration of the aeration cylinder by the water flow to blow air bubbles into the flowing water, so that the operation cost is low and the river is purified even without power supply. And a device that is easy to handle without noise from a compressor or the like. The number of the rivers can be increased or decreased according to the width of the river.
【００２３】[0023]
【発明の効果】本発明の河川浄化装置は、側壁に複数の
孔が設けられ水流と直交する方向に並べて水面下に配設
される１対の曝気円筒体と、それぞれの曝気円筒体が懸
架される１対のアームと、同それぞれのアームの上端に
ピストンロッド部分とシリンダ部分がそれぞれピン結合
されて上記アームにより駆動され上記それぞれの曝気円
筒体内に空気を供給する空気ポンプと、上記それぞれの
アームの中央部が軸受を介して貫通される１対の軸の両
端が結合される支持部を備えたことによって、曝気円筒
体の水流による自励振動を利用して空気ポンプを駆動す
るため、電源を必要とせず、電源がないところでも使用
可能であり、騒音が少なく、運用コストが安く、取扱い
が容易で、良好な河川浄化が可能な装置を実現する。According to the river purifying apparatus of the present invention, a pair of aeration cylinders provided below the water surface with a plurality of holes provided in a side wall and arranged in a direction perpendicular to the water flow, and each of the aeration cylinders is suspended. A pair of arms, a piston rod portion and a cylinder portion which are respectively pin-connected to the upper ends of the respective arms, and are driven by the arms to supply air into the respective aeration cylinders; Since the central portion of the arm has a supporting portion to which both ends of a pair of shafts penetrated through bearings are connected, the air pump is driven by using self-excited vibration by the water flow of the aeration cylinder, A device that does not require a power source, can be used even without a power source, has low noise, has low operation costs, is easy to handle, and can purify rivers well is realized.
【図１】本発明の実施の一形態に係る河川浄化装置の説
明図で、（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は平面図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory view of a river purification device according to an embodiment of the present invention, wherein (a) is a front view and (b) is a plan view.
【図２】従来の河川浄化装置の一例の説明図で、（ａ）
は平面図、（ｂ）は側面図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory view of an example of a conventional river purification device, in which (a)
Is a plan view, and (b) is a side view.
【図３】従来の河川浄化装置の他の例の説明図で、
（ａ）は正面図、（ｂ）は斜視図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory view of another example of the conventional river purification device,
(A) is a front view, (b) is a perspective view.
１ 曝気円筒体 ２ 孔 ３ 気泡 ４ 流れ ５ アーム ６ 軸受 ７ ばね ８ ピンジョイント ９ 空気ポンプ １０ 空気用配管 １１ 支柱 １２ 台 １３ 水面 １４ 軸支持梁 １５ 中間梁 １６ 軸 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Aeration cylinder 2 Hole 3 Bubbles 4 Flow 5 Arm 6 Bearing 7 Spring 8 Pin joint 9 Air pump 10 Air piping 11 Posts 12 Units 13 Water surface 14 Shaft support beam 15 Intermediate beam 16 Axle
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) C02F 7/00 C02F 3/20 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) C02F 7/00 C02F 3/20
Claims (1)
れぞれの中心軸を垂直方向とし水流と直交する方向に並
べられて水面下に配設される１対の曝気円筒体、同曝気
円筒体が下端にそれぞれ懸架される１対のアーム、同そ
れぞれのアームの上端の間に設けられそのピストンロッ
ド部分とシリンダ部分がそれぞれのアームの上端にピン
結合され上記それぞれの曝気円筒体内に連通する空気用
配管が接続される空気ポンプ、上記それぞれのアームの
中央部が軸受を介して貫通され水平方向に配設される１
対の軸、および同それぞれの軸の端部が結合される支持
部を備えたことを特徴とする河川浄化装置。1. A pair of aeration cylinders arranged below a water surface, each of which has a plurality of holes formed in each side wall, each having a central axis set in a vertical direction, and arranged in a direction orthogonal to a water flow. Is provided between a pair of arms respectively suspended at lower ends thereof, and air is provided between upper ends of the respective arms, and a piston rod portion and a cylinder portion are pin-connected to upper ends of the respective arms and communicate with the respective aeration cylinders. Pump, to which a pipe for connection is connected, the central part of each of the above-mentioned arms being pierced through a bearing and disposed horizontally.
A river purification apparatus comprising: a pair of shafts; and a support portion to which ends of the shafts are coupled.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10251096A JP3337367B2 (en) | 1996-04-24 | 1996-04-24 | River purification equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10251096A JP3337367B2 (en) | 1996-04-24 | 1996-04-24 | River purification equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH09285798A JPH09285798A (en) | 1997-11-04 |
| JP3337367B2 true JP3337367B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 |
Family
ID=14329389
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10251096A Expired - Fee Related JP3337367B2 (en) | 1996-04-24 | 1996-04-24 | River purification equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3337367B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107619103A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-23 | 河海大学 | A kind of tipping bucket type power-assisted is aerated Ecosystem restoration system |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008188578A (en) * | 2007-01-31 | 2008-08-21 | Uerushii:Kk | Portable water purification system and apparatus therefor driven by power available on site |
| CN103224296B (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-01-07 | 辽阳博仕流体设备有限公司 | Air-supply-type self-excited oscillation pulse jet aerator |
-
1996
- 1996-04-24 JP JP10251096A patent/JP3337367B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107619103A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-01-23 | 河海大学 | A kind of tipping bucket type power-assisted is aerated Ecosystem restoration system |
| CN107619103B (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2020-02-18 | 河海大学 | Tipping bucket formula helping hand aeration ecological remediation system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH09285798A (en) | 1997-11-04 |
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