JP3328891B2 - Method and apparatus for assembling automobile body - Google Patents

Method and apparatus for assembling automobile body

Info

Publication number
JP3328891B2
JP3328891B2 JP28809393A JP28809393A JP3328891B2 JP 3328891 B2 JP3328891 B2 JP 3328891B2 JP 28809393 A JP28809393 A JP 28809393A JP 28809393 A JP28809393 A JP 28809393A JP 3328891 B2 JP3328891 B2 JP 3328891B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
welding
welding gun
gun
temporary attachment
jig
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP28809393A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07136798A (en
Inventor
義雄 赤坂
賢一 柿島
武志 遠藤
吾朗 内田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority to JP28809393A priority Critical patent/JP3328891B2/en
Priority to ZA948103A priority patent/ZA948103B/en
Priority to US08/327,490 priority patent/US5548096A/en
Priority to CN94118992A priority patent/CN1075008C/en
Priority to KR1019940030330A priority patent/KR100196733B1/en
Publication of JPH07136798A publication Critical patent/JPH07136798A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3328891B2 publication Critical patent/JP3328891B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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  • Resistance Welding (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Automobile Manufacture Line, Endless Track Vehicle, Trailer (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、自動車車体を構成する
フロア、左右のサイドパネル、ルーフ等の複数の車体構
成部品を複数の仮付箇所で相互に溶接して自動車車体を
組み立てる、自動車車体の組立方法及びこの方法の実施
に用いられる組立装置に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an automobile body for assembling an automobile body by welding a plurality of body components such as a floor, left and right side panels, and a roof constituting an automobile body to each other at a plurality of temporary attachment points. And an assembling apparatus used for carrying out the method.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】自動車車体の組立ラインでは、複数の車
体構成部品を車体形状を保つのに必要な複数の仮付箇所
で相互に溶接して自動車車体を組立てた後、車体強度を
確保するために増打溶接を施している。そして、仮付箇
所の溶接に際しては、組立ステーションの両側に配置し
た溶接治具に備える位置決め部材により複数の車体構成
部品を相互に位置決めし、この状態で溶接治具に搭載し
た複数の溶接ガンにより複数の仮付箇所の溶接を行うよ
うにしている。
2. Description of the Related Art In a vehicle body assembly line, a plurality of vehicle body components are welded to each other at a plurality of temporary attachment points necessary for maintaining the vehicle body shape, and after assembling the vehicle body, the strength of the vehicle body is secured. Has been subjected to additional welding. Then, when welding the temporarily attached portion, a plurality of vehicle body components are mutually positioned by a positioning member provided on a welding jig arranged on both sides of the assembly station, and in this state, a plurality of welding guns mounted on the welding jig are used. Welding of a plurality of temporary attachment points is performed.

【0003】従来、溶接治具にはこれに搭載した溶接ガ
ンに接続される溶接トランスを設置して、溶接トランス
から溶接ガンに直接給電するようにしているが、これで
は溶接治具が大型化する不具合がある。そこで、溶接治
具に搭載する溶接ガンを給電端子を延設した間接給電式
のガンで構成し、この給電端子をポータブル型等の溶接
ガンにより挾圧して溶接治具に搭載した溶接ガンに給電
するようにしたものも知られている(特開昭63−63
577号公報、特公平3−13115号公報参照)。
Conventionally, a welding transformer connected to a welding gun mounted on the welding jig is installed, and power is supplied directly from the welding transformer to the welding gun. However, this increases the size of the welding jig. There is a problem to do. Therefore, the welding gun mounted on the welding jig is composed of an indirect power feeding gun with an extended power supply terminal, and this power supply terminal is clamped by a welding gun such as a portable type to supply power to the welding gun mounted on the welding jig. There is also known a method for performing the above-described operations (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 63-63).
577, Japanese Patent Publication No. 3-13115).

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】溶接治具は自動車の機
種に応じて専用化されており、機種変更に際し、溶接治
具を交換する必要がある。
The welding jig is dedicated to the type of automobile, and it is necessary to change the welding jig when changing the model.

【0005】ここで、従来は、仮付箇所の全てを溶接治
具に搭載した溶接ガンで溶接するようにしており、その
ため溶接ガンの搭載個数が多くなり、溶接ガンを間接給
電式に構成しても溶接治具のコストが高くなり、機種変
更に備えて、複数の溶接治具を用意する必要があること
から、設備費が非常に高くなる。
Heretofore, conventionally, all of the temporarily attached portions are welded by a welding gun mounted on a welding jig, so that the number of mounted welding guns is increased, and the welding gun is configured to be an indirect power supply type. However, the cost of the welding jig increases, and since it is necessary to prepare a plurality of welding jigs in preparation for a model change, the equipment cost is extremely high.

【0006】この場合、溶接治具には位置決め部材のみ
を搭載し、溶接ロボットにより仮付箇所の溶接を行うこ
とも考えられるが、このものでは複数の仮付箇所を順に
挾圧して溶接することになり、そのため溶接順位の前位
の仮付箇所の溶接時に発生する歪みにより後位の仮付箇
所の部品の位置ずれを生じて、車体の形状精度を確保す
ることが困難になる。本発明は、以上の点に鑑み、設備
費を削減して且つ精度良く車体を組立てられるようにす
ることをその目的としている。
In this case, it is conceivable to mount only the positioning member on the welding jig and perform welding at the temporarily attached portion by a welding robot. In this case, however, it is necessary to press a plurality of temporarily attached portions in order to perform welding. As a result, distortion occurs at the time of welding of the temporarily attached portion at the front of the welding order, causing a displacement of components at the later temporarily attached portion, making it difficult to secure the shape accuracy of the vehicle body. In view of the above, an object of the present invention is to reduce the equipment cost and to assemble a vehicle body with high accuracy.

【0007】[0007]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記目的を達成すべく、
本発明は、自動車車体を構成する複数の車体構成部品を
組立ステーションの両側に配置した溶接治具に備える位
置決め部材により相互に位置決めし、この状態でこれら
車体構成部品を複数の仮付箇所で相互に溶接して自動車
車体を組み立てる方法において、溶接治具に前記仮付箇
所のうちの一部の仮付箇所を溶接する、給電端子を延設
した間接給電式の第1溶接ガンを複数搭載すると共に、
溶接治具の配置部外側に第2溶接ガンを搭載した溶接ロ
ボットを配置し 第1溶接ガンにより前一部の仮付箇
所を挾圧した状態で第2溶接ガンにより前記給電端子を
挾圧して第1溶接ガンに給電して該一部の仮付箇所を溶
接し、その後第2溶接ガンにより残りの仮付箇所の溶接
を行い、そして第2溶接ガンによる仮付箇所の溶接完了
後に前記一部の仮付箇所を挟圧した状態の全ての第1溶
接ガンを開くことを特徴とする。
In order to achieve the above object,
According to the present invention, a plurality of vehicle body components constituting an automobile body are mutually positioned by a positioning member provided on a welding jig arranged on both sides of an assembly station, and in this state, these vehicle body components are mutually positioned at a plurality of temporary attachment points. welded to the a method of assembling a car body, wherein the weld fixture welded part of the tack portion of the tack locations, multiple mounting the first welding gun extended to indirect-powered power supply terminal Along with
The power supply terminals by a second welding gun while挾圧the tack point of the previous SL part by the first welding gun arranged welding robot equipped with a second welding gun arrangement section outside of the weld fixture
Powering the first welding gun welded tack portions of said portion by挾圧, have rows welding subsequent second welding remaining Tack points by cancer, and welding of the tack point of the second welding gun Done
Later, all of the first melts in a state where the above-mentioned partial tacking positions are clamped are
Opening the contact gun .

【0008】[0008]

【作用】複数の仮付箇所を溶接治具に搭載する第1溶接
ガンと溶接ロボットに搭載する第2溶接ガンとで分担し
て溶接することにより、第1溶接ガンの個数が少なくて
済み、第1溶接ガンに第2溶接ガンから給電して溶接治
具への溶接トランスの設置を不要にすることと相俟って
溶接治具の小型軽量化を図れると共に設備費の削減を図
れる。また、第1溶接ガンにより一部の仮付箇所を溶接
した後に第2溶接ガンによる残りの仮付箇所の溶接を行
うため、第2溶接ガンによる溶接時の部品の位置ずれが
第1溶接ガンによって溶接されている仮付箇所により阻
止され、車体の形状精度が確保される。
The first welding gun mounted on the welding jig and the second welding gun mounted on the welding robot share and carry out welding, so that the number of first welding guns can be reduced. Power is supplied to the first welding gun from the second welding gun, and it is not necessary to install a welding transformer in the welding jig. This makes it possible to reduce the size and weight of the welding jig and reduce equipment costs. In addition, since the first welding gun is used to weld some of the temporarily attached portions and then the second welding gun is used to weld the remaining temporarily attached portions, misalignment of parts during welding by the second welding gun may be caused by the first welding gun. Therefore, it is prevented by the temporary attachment portion welded, and the shape accuracy of the vehicle body is secured.

【0009】[0009]

【実施例】図1乃至図3を参照して、1は組立ステーシ
ョンを示し、車体構成部品たる左右のサイドパネルW
1、フロアW2、ルーフW3、ダッシュボートアッパW
4、リヤトレイW5をセット台車2上に仮組みした状態
で組立ステーション1に搬入し、これら車体構成部品を
複数の仮付箇所で相互に溶接して自動車車体Wを組立て
るようにした。
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Referring to FIGS. 1 to 3, reference numeral 1 denotes an assembly station, and left and right side panels W as body components.
1, floor W2, roof W3, dashboard upper W
4. The rear tray W5 is transported to the assembly station 1 while being temporarily assembled on the set carriage 2, and the vehicle body components are welded to each other at a plurality of temporary attachment points to assemble the vehicle body W.

【0010】組立ステーション1には左右両側に溶接治
具3が設けられており、該溶接治具3を図外のシリンダ
により枢軸4aを支点にして揺動される揺動枠4にクラ
ンプユニット5によって着脱自在に取付け、揺動枠4の
動きで溶接治具3を内方の作業位置と外方の退避位とに
揺動自在とした。
The assembling station 1 is provided with welding jigs 3 on both left and right sides. The welding jig 3 is mounted on a swing frame 4 which is swung about a pivot 4a by a cylinder (not shown). The welding jig 3 can be swung between an inner working position and an outer retracted position by the movement of the swing frame 4.

【0011】溶接治具3は、図4及び図5に示す如く、
格子状に枠組みした治具フレーム3aの下部両端の取付
ベース3bにおいて前記揺動枠4に取付けられるように
なっており、該治具フレーム3aに、車体構成部品を相
互に位置決めして保持する各種ワーク受け6や位置決め
ピン7やワーククランパー8から成る位置決め部材を搭
載すると共に、サイドパネルW1のフロアW2やルーフ
W3やダッシュボードアッパW4やリヤトレイW5に対
する仮付箇所の一部を溶接する第1溶接ガン9を搭載し
た。尚、サイドパネルW1のダッシュボードW4に対す
る仮付箇所を溶接する第1溶接ガンは図面上省略されて
いる。
The welding jig 3 is, as shown in FIGS.
The jig frame 3a, which is framed in a lattice shape, is attached to the swing frame 4 at the mounting bases 3b at both lower ends of the jig frame 3a. First welding in which a positioning member including the work receiver 6, the positioning pin 7, and the work clamper 8 is mounted, and a part of a temporary attachment portion to the floor W2, the roof W3, the dashboard upper W4, and the rear tray W5 of the side panel W1 is welded. The gun 9 was mounted. A first welding gun for welding a temporary attachment portion of the side panel W1 to the dashboard W4 is omitted in the drawing.

【0012】また、組立ステーション1に溶接治具3の
配置部外側に位置させて架台10を設け、該架台10上
に前後2台の溶接ロボット11を搭載した。該溶接ロボ
ット11は、旋回自在なロボット本体11aに揺動自在
に取付けたロボットアーム11bの先端に2軸又は3軸
構造の手首部11cを介してC形の第2溶接ガンを搭載
して成る多関節ロボットで構成されており、前側(図1
で左側)の溶接ロボット11を架台10上に前後左右の
直交2方向に移動自在に搭載し、後側の溶接ロボット1
1を架台10上に左右方向に移動自在に搭載した。前記
第1溶接ガン9は、図6に示す如く、溶接治具3の外側
に向けて延出した給電端子9aを有する間接給電式のガ
ンで構成されており、第2溶接ガン12により給電端子
9aを挾圧して第1溶接ガン9に給電するようにした。
In addition, a gantry 10 is provided in the assembly station 1 outside the portion where the welding jig 3 is disposed, and two welding robots 11 are mounted on the gantry 10 in front and behind. The welding robot 11 has a robot arm 11b swingably mounted on a rotatable robot body 11a and a C-shaped second welding gun mounted on a distal end of the robot arm 11b via a wrist 11c having a two-axis or three-axis structure. It consists of an articulated robot and has a front side (Fig. 1
Is mounted on the gantry 10 so as to be movable in two directions, that is, front, rear, left, and right directions.
1 is mounted on a gantry 10 so as to be movable in the left-right direction. As shown in FIG. 6, the first welding gun 9 is configured as an indirect power supply type gun having a power supply terminal 9 a extending toward the outside of the welding jig 3. 9a was pressed to supply power to the first welding gun 9.

【0013】自動車車体Wの組立てに際しては、先ず組
立ステーション1に投入されたセット台車2を該ステー
ション1に配置したリフタ13によりリフトアップし、
次に溶接治具3を作業位置に揺動させて、セット台車2
上の車体構成部品を溶接治具3に搭載したワーク受け6
や位置決めピン71やリヤダンパーマウント部の支持ピ
ン72やワークランパー8から成る位置決め部材により
相互に位置決めして保持する。このようにしてセット台
車2から溶接治具3に車体構成部品を受渡した後、セッ
ト台車2を下降させて前段のセットステーションに復動
させ、セット台車2に次に組立てる車体構成部品をセッ
トする。
At the time of assembling the automobile body W, first, the set cart 2 inserted into the assembly station 1 is lifted up by the lifter 13 arranged at the station 1.
Next, the welding jig 3 is swung to the working position, and
Work receiver 6 with upper body component mounted on welding jig 3
And a positioning member comprising a positioning pin 71 and a rear damper mounting portion of the support pin 7 2 and the work run per 8 positioning and holding to each other. After the body components are delivered from the set cart 2 to the welding jig 3 in this manner, the set cart 2 is lowered and moved back to the preceding set station, and the next body component to be assembled is set on the set cart 2. .

【0014】一方、組立ステーション1では、全ての第
1溶接ガン9を閉じて担当する仮付箇所を挾圧し、各第
1溶接ガン9の給電端子9aを図6仮想線示の如く第2
溶接ガン12により挾圧して給電し、各仮付箇所の溶接
を行う。
On the other hand, in the assembling station 1, all the first welding guns 9 are closed to press the temporary attachment portion in charge, and the power supply terminal 9a of each first welding gun 9 is connected to the second welding gun 9 as shown by the phantom line in FIG.
Power is supplied while being clamped by the welding gun 12, and welding is performed at each temporarily attached portion.

【0015】次に、第2溶接ガン12を図6実線示の如
く溶接治具3の外側や治具フレーム3aの枠組み空間を
通して自動車車体W側に動かし、第1溶接ガン9が担当
しない残りの仮付箇所(図5の×印の箇所)を順に溶接
する。この場合、第2溶接ガン12が担当する仮付箇所
を全て同時に挾圧することはできないため、溶接順位の
前位の仮付箇所の溶接時に後位の仮付箇所で部品の位置
ずれを生ずる可能性があるが、上記の如く第1溶接ガン
9により主要な仮付箇所が先行して溶接されているた
め、部品の位置ずれが阻止され、自動車車体Wが精度良
く組立てられる。また、第2溶接ガン12による仮付箇
所の溶接に際し第1溶接ガン9を開いても良いが、部品
の位置ずれ阻止機能を一層向上させるには第2溶接ガン
12による仮付箇所の溶接完了後に第1溶接ガン9を開
くことが望ましい。また、これによれば、第1溶接ガン
9の開放時に仮付箇所は充分に冷却凝固され、未凝固の
金属がガン開放時にガン電極に付着したままひげ状に引
き上げられてそのまま凝固する、所謂ピックアップとい
った溶接不良の発生も防止できる。
Next, the second welding gun 12 is moved toward the vehicle body W through the outside of the welding jig 3 and the frame space of the jig frame 3a as shown by the solid line in FIG. Temporarily attached portions (the locations marked with X in FIG. 5) are sequentially welded. In this case, since it is not possible to simultaneously clamp all the temporary attachment portions that the second welding gun 12 is in charge of, parts may be displaced at the subsequent temporary attachment portion when welding the preceding temporary attachment portion in the welding order. However, since the main temporary attachment portion is welded in advance by the first welding gun 9 as described above, displacement of parts is prevented, and the automobile body W is assembled with high accuracy. In addition, the first welding gun 9 may be opened when welding the temporarily attached portion by the second welding gun 12. However, in order to further improve the function of preventing misalignment of parts, the welding of the temporarily attached portion by the second welding gun 12 is completed. It is desirable to open the first welding gun 9 later. Further, according to this, when the first welding gun 9 is opened, the temporarily attached portion is sufficiently cooled and solidified, and when the gun is opened, the unsolidified metal is pulled up in a whisker shape while adhering to the gun electrode and solidified as it is, so-called. The occurrence of welding defects such as pickup can also be prevented.

【0016】第2溶接ガン12による仮付箇所の溶接完
了後、図外の払出台車により組立済みの自動車車体Wを
組立ステーション1から払出して増打工程に搬送し、一
方、セットステーションから組立ステーション1にセッ
ト台車2を往動させて、次の車体構成部品を溶接治具3
に受渡し、以上の作業を繰返して自動車車体Wを連続し
て組み立てる。
After the welding of the temporary attachment portion by the second welding gun 12 is completed, the assembled vehicle body W is discharged from the assembling station 1 by an unillustrated dispensing carriage and transported to the additional punching process. 1, the set truck 2 is moved forward, and the next body component is welded to the welding jig 3.
And the above operations are repeated to assemble the vehicle body W continuously.

【0017】自動車の機種変更に際してはクランプユニ
ット5をアンクランプして溶接治具3を交換するが、溶
接治具3には第1溶接ガン9用の溶接トランスを設ける
必要がなく、且つ第1溶接ガン9で全ての仮付箇所を溶
接するものではないため第1溶接ガン9の搭載数が少な
くて済み、その結果溶接治具3が小型軽量化されて交換
作業が容易になり、更に設備費の削減も図れる。
When changing the model of the automobile, the clamping unit 5 is unclamped and the welding jig 3 is replaced. However, the welding jig 3 does not need to be provided with a welding transformer for the first welding gun 9 and the first Since the welding gun 9 is not used to weld all the temporary attachment points, the number of the first welding guns 9 to be mounted can be reduced. As a result, the welding jig 3 can be reduced in size and weight, and replacement work can be facilitated. Costs can also be reduced.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の効果】以上の説明から明らかなように、本発明
によれば、自動車車体を精度良く組立てられると共に、
溶接治具の小型軽量化による治具交換の容易化と設備費
の削減とを図れる。
As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, it is possible to assemble an automobile body with high accuracy,
It is possible to facilitate the exchange of the jig by reducing the size and weight of the welding jig and reduce the equipment cost.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】 本発明装置の一例の側面図FIG. 1 is a side view of an example of the device of the present invention.

【図2】 その平面図FIG. 2 is a plan view thereof.

【図3】 図2のIII−III線から見た正面図FIG. 3 is a front view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 2;

【図4】 溶接治具の斜視図FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a welding jig.

【図5】 内方から見た溶接治具の側面図FIG. 5 is a side view of the welding jig viewed from inside.

【図6】 第1溶接ガンと第2溶接ガンとの関係を示す
FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a relationship between a first welding gun and a second welding gun.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 組立ステーション 3 溶接治具 6,7,8 位置決め部材 9 第1溶接ガン 11 溶接ロボット 12 第2溶接ガン DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Assembly station 3 Welding jig 6, 7, 8 Positioning member 9 1st welding gun 11 Welding robot 12 2nd welding gun

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (51)Int.Cl.7 識別記号 FI B23P 21/00 303 B23P 21/00 303A B62D 65/00 B62D 65/00 A 審査官 横溝 顕範 (56)参考文献 特開 平7−32155(JP,A) 実開 昭59−10984(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) B23K 11/00 B23K 11/11 B23K 37/04 B23P 21/00 B62D 65/00 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (51) Int.Cl. 7 Identification symbol FI B23P 21/00 303 B23P 21/00 303A B62D 65/00 B62D 65/00 A Examiner Yokomizo Yokomizo (56) References 7-32155 (JP, A) Fully open 1984-10984 (JP, U) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) B23K 11/00 B23K 11/11 B23K 37/04 B23P 21 / 00 B62D 65/00

Claims (2)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 自動車車体を構成する複数の車体構成部
品を組立ステーションの両側に配置した溶接治具に備え
る位置決め部材により相互に位置決めし、この状態でこ
れら車体構成部品を複数の仮付箇所で相互に溶接して自
動車車体を組み立てる方法において、 溶接治具に前記仮付箇所のうちの一部の仮付箇所を溶接
する、給電端子を延設した間接給電式の第1溶接ガンを
複数搭載すると共に、溶接治具の配置部外側に第2溶接
ガンを搭載した溶接ロボットを配置し、 第1溶接ガンにより前一部の仮付箇所を挾圧した状態
で第2溶接ガンにより前記給電端子を挾圧して第1溶接
ガンに給電して該一部の仮付箇所を溶接し、 その後第2溶接ガンにより残りの仮付箇所の溶接を行
い、 そして第2溶接ガンによる仮付箇所の溶接完了後に前記
一部の仮付箇所を挟圧した状態の全ての第1溶接ガンを
開く ことを特徴とする自動車車体の組立方法。
A plurality of vehicle body components constituting an automobile body are mutually positioned by a positioning member provided on a welding jig disposed on both sides of an assembly station. In this state, the vehicle body components are located at a plurality of temporary attachment points. A method for assembling an automobile body by mutually welding, comprising: an indirectly-powered first welding gun having an extended power supply terminal for welding a part of the temporarily-fixed portion to a welding jig;
With a plurality of mounting, by the two welding gun disposed equipped with welding robot, a second welding gun while挾圧the tack point of the previous SL part by a first welding gun arrangement section outside of the weld fixture First welding by clamping the power supply terminal
Power is supplied to the gun to weld some of the temporary attachment points, and then the remaining welding points are welded by the second welding gun.
There, and the after completion of the welding of the tack point of the second welding gun
All the 1st welding guns in a state where some temporary attachment points
A method for assembling an automobile body, which comprises opening .
【請求項2】 自動車車体を構成する複数の車体構成部
品を組立ステーションの両側に配置した溶接治具に備え
る位置決め部材により相互に位置決めし、この状態でこ
れら車体構成部品を複数の仮付箇所で相互に溶接して、
自動車車体を組立てる装置において、溶接治具を内方の作業位置と外方の退避位置とに揺動自
在とする揺動枠に着脱自在に取付け、 溶接治具に前記仮付箇所のうちの一部の仮付箇所を溶接
する、給電端子を延設した間接給電式の第1溶接ガンを
複数搭載すると共に、 溶接治具の配置部外側に溶接ロボットを前後左右の直交
2方向に移動自在に配置し、該溶接ロボットに、第1溶
接ガンに前記給電端子を挾圧して給電可能で且つ残りの
仮付箇所を溶接可能な第2溶接ガンを搭載したことを特
徴とする自動車車体の組立装置。
2. A plurality of vehicle body components constituting a vehicle body are positioned relative to each other by positioning members provided on welding jigs arranged on both sides of an assembly station. In this state, these vehicle body components are located at a plurality of temporary attachment points. Welded together
In a device for assembling an automobile body, the welding jig is swung between an inner working position and an outer retreat position.
A first welding gun of an indirect power supply type having an extended power supply terminal, which is detachably attached to a swing frame to be present and welds a part of the temporary attachment points to a welding jig.
With a plurality of mounting, orthogonal and fro welding robot placement portion outside the weld fixture
The welding robot is provided with a second welding gun which can be moved in two directions, and which can supply power by clamping the power supply terminal to the first welding gun and can weld the remaining temporary attachment portions. For assembling automobile bodies.
JP28809393A 1993-11-17 1993-11-17 Method and apparatus for assembling automobile body Expired - Lifetime JP3328891B2 (en)

Priority Applications (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28809393A JP3328891B2 (en) 1993-11-17 1993-11-17 Method and apparatus for assembling automobile body
ZA948103A ZA948103B (en) 1993-11-17 1994-10-14 Method and apparatus for assembling motor vehicle body
US08/327,490 US5548096A (en) 1993-11-17 1994-10-21 Method and apparatus for assembling motor vehicle body
CN94118992A CN1075008C (en) 1993-11-17 1994-11-16 Method and apparatus for assembling motor vehicle body
KR1019940030330A KR100196733B1 (en) 1993-11-17 1994-11-17 Method and appartus for assembling motor vehicle body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28809393A JP3328891B2 (en) 1993-11-17 1993-11-17 Method and apparatus for assembling automobile body

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07136798A JPH07136798A (en) 1995-05-30
JP3328891B2 true JP3328891B2 (en) 2002-09-30

Family

ID=17725705

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28809393A Expired - Lifetime JP3328891B2 (en) 1993-11-17 1993-11-17 Method and apparatus for assembling automobile body

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3328891B2 (en)

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JP4092324B2 (en) * 2004-10-28 2008-05-28 本田技研工業株式会社 Car body transfer method and transfer device
FR2914269B1 (en) * 2007-03-30 2009-10-23 Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa UNIT FOR GEOMETRIC COMPLIANCE
JP4978371B2 (en) * 2007-08-24 2012-07-18 株式会社ダイフク Conveyor using trolley
US9032620B2 (en) 2008-12-12 2015-05-19 Nuovo Pignone S.P.A. Method for moving and aligning heavy device
DE102010045010A1 (en) * 2010-09-10 2012-03-15 Eisenmann Ag Transport unit and conveyor system for transporting vehicle bodies and system for the treatment of vehicle bodies
CN103624446A (en) * 2012-08-28 2014-03-12 江苏卡威专用汽车制造有限公司 Clamp for automobile top cover assembly
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9296063B2 (en) 2013-09-30 2016-03-29 Hyundai Motor Company Spot welding apparatus

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