JP3323878B2 - FM multiplex broadcast receiver - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an FM multiplex broadcast receiver, and more particularly, to a radio / VICS information / DGPS receiving a data signal multiplexed in a radio broadcast and receiving the data signal.
The present invention relates to an FM multiplex broadcast receiver for obtaining correction information and the like, and more particularly to an FM multiplex broadcast receiver using a diversity antenna.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, FM multiplex broadcasting, which multiplexes data broadcasting with FM radio broadcasting to provide program information, traffic information, news, etc., has been started and has attracted attention. There is also a VICS service that allows traffic information to be obtained while traveling by vehicle, and the use of in-vehicle FM multiplex broadcast receivers is increasing. However, when broadcasting is received not only by FM broadcasting but also by a mobile body, deterioration of reception quality due to multipath fading becomes a problem. In ordinary music broadcasting, deterioration of a received signal due to multipath noise gives a user uncomfortable feeling as audio noise. With respect to data broadcasting, an error occurs in received data and data is lost.

As a means for solving such a problem, a diversity receiving technique is used. FIG. 3 shows a conventional example of a diversity receiver for receiving FM multiplex broadcasting. Switching for diversity receiver includes an antenna 1 and antenna 2 for receiving the FM broadcast correlation of the received signal level is provided with a fixed distance to be small, to be used by switching two antennas part 3, is input received signal selected by the switching unit 3, the FM demodulation unit 4, the FM demodulation unit 4 that performs FM demodulation
An FM multiplexed data demodulation unit 5 for receiving a composite signal obtained by demodulating a received signal and demodulating a multiplexed data signal, a display unit 6 for displaying the demodulated data signal on a liquid crystal display or the like, and an output from the FM demodulation unit 4 switching control section 7 for group antenna switching control of the reception signal level
Consists of The switching control unit 7 generates a switching control signal of the switching unit 3 received signal comparator 71 determines the quality of the received signal is compared with the threshold value, based on the determination result of the comparing unit for switching the antenna And a control signal generator 72.

[0004] How the above configuration operates will be briefly described. Now, for example, antenna 1
There is assumed to be selected by the switching unit 3. The FM multiplex broadcast wave received by the antenna 1 is guided to the FM demodulation unit 4 via the switching unit 3. The FM demodulation unit 4 demodulates this and outputs the composite signal to the FM multiplex data demodulation unit 5. At the same time detects the received signal level, is introduced into the switching control section 7. The FM multiplex data demodulation unit 5 cuts out the data signal from the composite signal by a filter,
L-MSK (Level controlled Min)
The data is reproduced by demodulating the data by using an "imum shift keying" method. This data is displayed on the display unit 6 on a liquid crystal display or the like.

[0005] The switching control section 7 compares the level of the received signal input from the FM demodulation section 4 with a preset and held threshold value. If it is higher than the threshold value, it means that the signal received by the antenna 1 is at a good level, and the reception of the antenna 1 is continued as it is. Conversely, if the signal level is low, the received signal level of the antenna 1 is degraded, and it is considered that the reception is hindered.
Since antenna 2 has no correlation with antenna 1, by changing to antenna 2, in most cases,
The received signal level can be improved. By switching the antennas in this manner, FM multiplex broadcasting can be received at a good reception signal level.

[0006]

However, when the antenna is switched, noise at the time of switching causes noise in the received signal. For example, in the case of FM multiplexed data, an error occurs in a data signal due to switching noise. DARC (Data RadioCha)
nnel) type FM multiplex broadcasting, 1 bit is 272 bits.
A block is configured, and if an error is up to about 9 bits in one block, data can be correctly obtained by error correction. However, if a further error occurs, the data cannot be corrected, and the data of this block uses the data after the vertical correction, or if the data cannot be corrected, data is lost.

[0007] By the antenna switching in the conventional method, a data error of about several bits occurs in one switching. For this reason, if the switching of the antenna is performed once or twice, an error of a little more than a few bits is possible, and the error can be corrected by error correction. Cannot be realized. In the conventional diversity reception system, the number of times of switching within one block is not limited, so that switching of antennas frequently occurs within one block, and there is a problem that data cannot be reproduced properly due to the switching noise.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problem, and in the case of an FM multiplex broadcast receiver of a diversity reception system by antenna switching, switching noise is reduced by limiting antenna switching within one block. To prevent the deterioration of the FM multiplex broadcast reception performance due to the above.

[0009]

In order to solve these problems, an FM multiplex broadcast receiver according to the present invention comprises a plurality of antennas for receiving FM multiplex broadcasts and one of the plurality of antennas. A switching unit for selecting one of the antennas and outputting an output signal thereof, and receiving and demodulating the FM broadcast, outputting a composite signal, and simultaneously detecting a reception state signal indicating whether or not the reception signal is good. An FM demodulation unit for output, and a composite signal from the FM demodulation unit are received.
An FM multiplexed data demodulator for demodulating a data signal multiplexed on M broadcast; and a switching control signal generated by determining whether to perform antenna switching based on a reception state signal output from the FM demodulator, and generating the switching control signal. And a switching control unit for controlling the receiving unit, wherein the switching control unit compares the reception state signal with a preset threshold value to determine the quality of the reception signal. A switching signal permission signal generating section for generating and outputting a switching permission signal indicating whether or not antenna switching is possible; and receiving the output from the reception state determining section and the output from the switching signal generating section to control the switching section. And a switching signal generating section for generating a signal of the block. The switching permission signal generating section detects a transition of a block of the FM multiplexed data, A counter for counting the number of data predetermined from the head, and allows the antenna switching block top portion detected by the block head detection unit, after the antenna switching has occurred, the counter is set et
Count until the counted number is counted, and the counting ends.
When you have finished, you can switch the antenna and if there is
And a permission signal generator for preventing the antenna from being switched to the head of the next block when the switching occurs .

[0010]

[0011]

[0012]

[0013]

According to the present invention, in the switching control signal generation section, the block head detection section detects the head of the block in the same manner as described above , and outputs it to the permission signal generation section. At the same time, a detection signal is also output to the counter section. The counter detects a part of several bits to several tens of bits of the last bit of the block based on the detection signal. This detection result is also output to the permission signal generation unit. Upon receiving the detection signal from the block head detection unit, the permission signal generation unit sets the antenna switching permission signal to a state in which antenna switching is possible. This is maintained until the detection signal is received by the counter unit unless the antenna switching occurs. When the antenna switching occurs, the antenna switching permission signal is changed to the disabled state at the same time as the switching. The disabled state is maintained until a detection signal is input in the counter section. When the detection signal from the counter is input to the switching permission signal generator,
If the antenna cannot be switched, the state is changed to a switchable state. Accordingly, when the reception signal level of the antenna to be switched to is not good, the antenna switching is completed before the reception of the next block starts, and good data reception is expected in the next block. The FM multiplex broadcast receiver operates based on this switching permission signal.

Further, in the FM multiplex broadcasting receiver of the present invention,
Threshold for reception state signal when the permitted antenna switching in the block head in the permission signal generation unit, after being counted by the counter in該許possible signal generating unit, for receiving state signal when it is authorized to antenna switching It is different from the threshold value.

According to the present invention, the reception state determination unit in the switching control unit holds two thresholds having different values, and the block head detection unit detects the block head and permits switching of the antenna. Then, the first threshold value is used, and whether the antenna should be switched is determined based on whether the reception state signal is higher or lower than the threshold value. This determination condition is maintained until the switching permission signal is generated by the counter. When the switching permission signal is generated by the counter, the threshold to be used is immediately changed to the second threshold. A comparison is made with the second threshold value to determine whether to perform antenna switching. This determination condition is maintained until the head of the block is detected next time and a switching permission signal is received. The FM multiplex broadcast receiver operates using such antenna switching determination.

[0017]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 shows a first embodiment of the present invention. In Figure 1, an antenna for receiving an FM multiplex broadcasting is 1, 3 antenna 1, switching unit for selecting and using the antenna 2 as appropriate, 4 or antenna 1 is derived via the switching unit 3 An FM demodulation unit that demodulates a received signal received by the antenna 2 and outputs a composite signal, 5 cuts out and demodulates FM multiplexed data from the composite signal, and outputs an FM multiplexed data demodulation unit that outputs data information. A display section for displaying, 7 is an FM demodulation section 4
And a switching control unit that controls the switching of the antennas according to the reception state obtained in (1).

The switching control section 7 has a reception signal level comparison section 74 for judging the quality of the reception signal level, and a comparison section 71 comprising a multipath level comparison section 75 for judging the quality of the multipath level. A switch permission signal generator 73 comprising a block head detector 79 for detecting the head of each block of the DARC type FM multiplex broadcast, a permission signal generator 78 for generating a switch permission signal according to the output of the block head detector, A switching signal generating unit 72 that generates a switching control signal based on the signal of the switching signal generating unit 73 and controls the switching unit 3.

The antennas 1 and 2 are installed, for example, at the front and rear of an automobile so that the received signals are uncorrelated. First, assuming that the switching unit 3 has selected the antenna 1, the FM multiplex broadcast wave is transmitted to the antenna 1.
Is received by The received signal is introduced into the FM demodulation unit 4 via the switching unit 3. The FM demodulation unit 4
RF received by antenna, usually by down converter
Convert the signal to an IF signal. The reception signal level of the IF signal is measured by the electric field strength measurement unit, and is output as a voltage signal proportional to the level. After that, the IF signal is demodulated by the detection unit, and a composite signal is output. The composite signal has a signal distortion or an increased noise component due to the influence of multipath. In particular,
On the high frequency side where the data information is multiplexed, it is greatly affected by the audio (LR) signal.
As a result, the S / N deteriorates even if the signal level of the data information is sufficiently secured. To determine this, a noise signal level around 95 kHz is measured, for example. A value proportional to this measurement result is output as a noise signal level. The above-mentioned received signal level and noise signal level are introduced into the comparison unit 71 of the switching control unit 7. The received signal level is compared with a preset threshold value in the received signal level comparing section 74. If the received signal level is lower than the threshold value, a switching signal is output to switch the antenna. The noise signal level is compared with a preset noise level threshold in the noise signal level comparison unit 75, and when the noise signal level is lower than the threshold, a switching signal is output to switch the antenna. These switching signals are both input to the switching signal generator 72.

On the other hand, the switching permission signal generator 73 detects the head of the block based on the signal from the FM multiplex data demodulator 5. When demodulating FM multiplexed data, a block is detected by checking a BIC (block identification code) that is a preamble of the block. Also, since the data is output after the block is received and error correction is performed, it is different from the time when the data is actually received by the antenna. For this reason, when the block synchronization signal is input to the block head detection unit 79, after data acquisition, a delay corresponding to the difference between the signal timing of the block synchronization and the data reception timing is applied, and an enable signal is generated as a block head detection signal. Output to the unit 78. Upon receiving this block head detection signal, the permission signal generation unit 78 outputs an antenna switching permission signal that enables antenna switching to the switching data generation unit 72. When the switching data generation unit 72 receives a switching signal requesting antenna switching from the comparison unit 71 when the antenna switching permission signal indicates that switching is possible, the switching data generation unit 72 controls the switching unit 3 to switch the other antenna, that is, the antenna 1 to the antenna 2 Is switched to. A signal indicating that the antenna has been switched is introduced to permission signal generating section 78. When the antenna switching occurs, the permission signal generator 78 changes the switching permission signal to a signal that disables antenna switching. By doing so, the switching of the antenna is stopped within this block and unnecessary switching does not occur.

On the other hand, the composite signal demodulated by the FM demodulation unit 4 is introduced to the FM multiplex data demodulation unit 5. In DARC type FM multiplex broadcasting, data signals are subjected to L-MSK modulation and multiplexed in a band centered at 76 kHz. Therefore, data information can be obtained by cutting out and demodulating this data signal with a filter. If the data information is, for example, visible radio character information, the display unit 6 provides the data information to the user. Although not shown here, VICS traffic information and DG
If the PS correction information is used, for example, it can be effectively used by being introduced into car navigation and performing processing as needed. With the above configuration, antenna switching is performed only once in one block, and unnecessary switching of the antenna can be prevented. By suppressing unnecessary switching, data errors due to switching noise can be minimized, and the data reception rate can be improved.

FIG. 2 shows another embodiment. In the drawings, the same numbers indicate those having the same functions. In the figure, 7
61 is the first threshold, 762 is the second threshold,
77 indicates a counter. As in the first embodiment, the FM broadcast reception signal received by the antenna 1 or 2 is introduced into the FM demodulation unit 4 via the switching unit 3. FM
The demodulation unit 4 demodulates the FM broadcast signal and outputs the composite signal to the FM multiplex data demodulation unit 5 and simultaneously outputs the received signal level to the switching control unit 7. The received signal level introduced to the switching control unit 7 is input to the comparing unit 71. The received signal level comparing section 76 compares the received signal level with a threshold. Here, there are two types of thresholds. Although this will be described in detail later, it is selectively used depending on a signal from the switching permission signal generating unit 73. If the permission signal from the switching permission signal generating section 73 is based on the detection of the head of the block, the comparing section 76 determines the reception status using the first threshold value 761. When the switching permission signal from switching permission signal generating section 73 has been counted for a certain time from the beginning of the block, the reception state is determined using the second threshold value. Based on the reception status determined in this way, a signal indicating whether or not to request antenna switching is generated by the received signal level comparison unit 76, and the switching signal generation unit 72
Is input to

On the other hand, in the switching permission signal generating section 73, the FM
The counter 77 is reset by the block synchronization signal output by the multiplex data demodulation unit 5. Counter 77
Starts counting after being reset by the block synchronization signal. When the counter outputs the block head detection signal at the timing indicating the block head and the 264th bit of the block, the counter outputs a second switch permission signal to the permission signal generator 78. Upon receiving the block start detection signal and the second switching permission signal, the permission signal generation section 78 outputs a switching permission signal indicating that the antenna switching is permitted to the switching signal generation section 72. As in the first embodiment, the switching permission signal is changed to a signal that disables switching at the same time as the antenna switching occurs. At the same time, the permission signal generation unit 78 outputs to the reception signal level comparator 76 whether the antenna switching is permitted by the current block head detection or the antenna switching is permitted by the second switching permission signal. I do. The switching signal generation unit 72 controls the switching unit 3 based on the signal relating to the switching request and the antenna switching permission signal thus obtained, so that the antenna is properly switched.

The composite signal obtained by the FM demodulation unit 4 is output to the FM multiplex data signal demodulation unit 5. FM
The multiplex data demodulation unit 5 obtains data information by cutting out a data signal from the composite signal and demodulating it. The data information obtained in this way is displayed on the display unit 6 as needed. By adopting the above configuration, even if the reception status is not improved even after the antenna switching, and data cannot be received, it is possible to improve the reception status by switching the antenna before shifting to the next block. I can do it. In addition, the threshold can be changed at the time of switching between the antenna at the head of the block and the middle of the block. Therefore, the threshold is set higher at the head of the block, and the switching is performed earlier, and the threshold is changed at the middle of the block. Is set to a lower value, and an operation is performed such that switching is performed only when the reception condition of the antenna is further deteriorated, so that the reception rate of FM multiplex broadcasting can be increased.

[0025]

As described above, according to the present invention, the DAR
In a C-system FM multiplex broadcast receiver, the number of times of switching antennas in one block can be limited to prevent bit errors due to switching noise. If switching reception status換後is not improved by performing the middle again antenna switching block, without compromising reception in this block, it is possible to obtain a diversity effect.

By adopting such a configuration, it is possible to increase the FM multiplex broadcast reception rate of a block only by error correction in each block, which also increases the reception probability of reception data obtained by vertical correction. It also leads to improvement.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a conventional diversity switching method when receiving FM multiplex broadcasting.

[Explanation of symbols]

 1, 2 antenna 3 switching unit 4 FM demodulation unit 5 FM multiplexed data demodulation unit 6 display unit 7 switching control unit 71 comparison unit 72 switching signal generation unit 73 switching permission signal generation unit 74 reception signal level comparison unit 75 noise level comparison unit 76 Received signal level comparison unit 761, 762 Threshold value 77 Counter 78 Enable signal generation unit 79 Block start detection unit

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H04L 1/02-1/06 H04B 1/16 H04B 7/02-7/12

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. A plurality of antennas for receiving an FM multiplex broadcast, a switching unit for selecting one of the plurality of antennas and outputting an output signal thereof, and receiving and transmitting an FM broadcast. An FM demodulation unit for demodulating and outputting a composite signal, and simultaneously detecting and outputting a reception status signal indicating whether or not a received signal is good, and a data signal multiplexed on an FM broadcast receiving the composite signal from the FM demodulation unit An FM multiplexed data demodulation unit for demodulating the data, a switching control unit for determining whether to perform antenna switching based on the reception state signal output from the FM demodulation unit, generating a switching control signal, and controlling the switching unit. A reception state determination unit that compares the reception state signal with a preset threshold value to determine whether the reception signal is good or not, A switching signal permission signal generating unit for generating and outputting a switching permission signal indicating whether or not antenna switching is possible; a signal for receiving an output from the reception state determining unit and an output from the switching signal generating unit and controlling the switching unit A switching signal generation unit for generating a block number, wherein the switching permission signal generation unit counts a predetermined number of data from the head of the block, and a block head detection unit for detecting a transition of a block of the FM multiplex data. A counter unit that performs antenna switching at the block head detected by the block head detection unit.After the antenna switching occurs, the counter counts until a predetermined numerical value is counted. Enables antenna switching, and if switching occurs, switches the antenna to the beginning of the next block. FM multiplex broadcast receiver characterized by comprising from, the permission signal generator is not performed. 2. A threshold value for a reception state signal when antenna switching is permitted at the beginning of a block by the permission signal generating unit according to claim 1 is permitted by the counter after counting by the counter in the permission signal generating unit. An FM multiplex broadcast receiver characterized by being different from a threshold value for a reception state signal when the reception is performed.