JP3316189B2 - Socks - Google Patents
SocksInfo
- Publication number
- JP3316189B2 JP3316189B2 JP32087498A JP32087498A JP3316189B2 JP 3316189 B2 JP3316189 B2 JP 3316189B2 JP 32087498 A JP32087498 A JP 32087498A JP 32087498 A JP32087498 A JP 32087498A JP 3316189 B2 JP3316189 B2 JP 3316189B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- knitting
- thumb
- thickness
- toe
- sock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Landscapes
- Socks And Pantyhose (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明はくつ下に関し、更に
詳細にはくつ下編機によって筒編して得たくつ下に関す
る。The present invention relates also relates under shoes, more particularly Ru <br/> relates to a under shoes obtained by cylindrically knitted by socks knitting machine.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】一般的に、図４に示すくつ下１０は、足
の入口部から爪先部１２の方向に筒編した後、くつ下状
の筒編部１１の甲部に形成された開口部の端部を逢着す
ることによって得ることができる。この開口部を逢着し
た部分を図４においては、逢着部１４として示す。図４
に示すくつ下１０は、工業的にはくつ下編機、例えば複
数本の編針が周囲に配設された針釜を一定方向に回転し
て編み立てる回転動作と、この針釜を正逆方向に交互に
回動して編み立てる回動動作とを併せ持つ丸編機を用い
て製編される。かかる編針は、図６（ａ）に示す様に、
先端部に設けられた鉤部５２を一端部で開閉するベラ５
４の他端部が、鉤部５２の首部に設けられた釘５６に回
動自在に軸着されているものである。また、針釜は、図
６（ｂ）に示す様に、筒状部材６２の外周面に複数本の
縦溝６４、４６・・が形成され、この縦溝６４の各々に
図６（ａ）に示す編針５０が上下動可能に挿入されてい
るものである。この針釜６０を一定方向に回転させると
き、所定箇所で編針５０が順次持ち上げられて編み立て
動作を行う。2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a sock 10 shown in FIG. 4 is formed by knitting a sock in a direction from a foot entrance to a toe portion 12 and then forming an opening formed in an upper portion of a sock-shaped tubular knitting portion 11. It can be obtained by mating the ends. In FIG. 4, a portion where the opening is welded is shown as a welding unit 14. FIG.
The sock 10 shown in FIG. 1 is an industrial sock knitting machine, for example, a rotating operation in which a plurality of knitting needles are rotated in a fixed direction to knit a needle hook disposed around the knitting machine, and the needle hook is alternately rotated in the forward and reverse directions. Knitting is performed using a circular knitting machine having both a turning operation of turning and knitting. Such a knitting needle is, as shown in FIG.
A spatula 5 that opens and closes a hook 52 provided at the tip end at one end.
The other end of 4 is rotatably mounted on a nail 56 provided on the neck of the hook 52. As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the needle hook has a plurality of vertical grooves 64, 46,... Formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 62, and each of the vertical grooves 64 is formed as shown in FIG. The knitting needle 50 shown in FIG. When the needle hook 60 is rotated in a certain direction, the knitting needles 50 are sequentially lifted at predetermined positions to perform a knitting operation.
【０００３】図６に示す編針５０と針釜６０とを具備す
る丸編機によって製編される従来のくつ下の爪先部は、
図５に示す手順によって製編される。先ず、針釜５０を
一定方向に回転させて所定長さの筒編部１１を編み立て
た後、針釜６０を回動させてくつ下１００の爪先部１０
２を編み立てる。この爪先部１０２を編み立てる際に
は、くつ下の足裏側１００ａを示す図５（ｃ）のＡＢ位
置まで編み立てた後、針釜６０を正逆方向に回動させつ
つ編み立てに関与する編針５０の針数（以下、編み立て
に関与する針数と称することがある）を順次減少させて
ＣＤ位置まで編み立てる。引き続き、図５に示すＣＤ位
置まで編み立て後、くつ下の甲部側１００ｂを示す図５
（ａ）のＡＢ位置まで、針釜６０を正逆方向に回動させ
つつ編み立てに関与する針数を順次増加させて編み立て
ることによって、爪先部１０２を形成できる。A conventional sock toe made by a circular knitting machine having a knitting needle 50 and a needle hook 60 shown in FIG.
The knitting is performed according to the procedure shown in FIG. First, the needle hook 50 is rotated in a certain direction to knit a cylindrical knitted portion 11 having a predetermined length, and then the needle hook 60 is rotated to thereby rotate the needle hook 60 to the toe portion 10 of the sock 100.
Knit 2 When knitting the toe portion 102, the knitting needle involved in knitting while rotating the needle hook 60 in the forward and reverse directions after knitting up to the AB position in FIG. The number of stitches of 50 (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as the number of stitches involved in knitting) is sequentially reduced, and knitting is performed to the CD position. Subsequently, after knitting to the CD position shown in FIG. 5, FIG.
The toe portion 102 can be formed by sequentially increasing the number of stitches involved in knitting while rotating the needle hook 60 in the forward and reverse directions to the AB position of (a).
【０００４】更に、図５（ａ）に示すＡＢ位置まで編み
立てた後、針釜６０の編み立てに関与する針数を所定本
数に保持しつつ、くつ下状の筒編部１１の甲部側１００
ｂに形成された開口部まで製編し逢着部１４とする。こ
こで、爪先部１２の足裏側１００ａと甲部側１００ｂと
の端縁には、各側を形成するループの一部が互いに絡み
合わされて成る連結線ＡＣ、ＢＤが形成されている。こ
の連結線ＡＣ、ＢＤは、針釜６０が正方向又は逆方向に
回動した際の回動端でもある。Further, after knitting to the AB position shown in FIG. 5 (a), while keeping the number of needles involved in knitting of the needle hook 60 at a predetermined number, the upper side of the so-called tubular knitting portion 11 is maintained. 100
The knitting portion 14 is formed by knitting up to the opening formed in the portion b. Here, connection lines AC and BD are formed at the edges of the sole side 100a and the instep side 100b of the toe part 12, in which a part of a loop forming each side is intertwined with each other. The connection lines AC and BD are also pivotal ends when the needle hook 60 pivots in the forward or reverse direction.
【０００５】[0005]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】図５に示すくつ下１０
０は、丸編機の針釜６０を正逆方向に回動させつつ編み
立てに関与する針数を順次増減させて爪先部１０２を編
み立てる際に、針数の増減は実質的に同数であるため、
丸編機の編み立て方向はくつ下の中心線方向で一定して
いる。従って、得られたくつ下１００の爪先部１０２
は、図５（ａ）、図５（ｃ）に示す様に、左右対称形に
形成され、且つ爪先部１０２の先端側から見た図である
図５Ｂに示す様に、略同一厚さに形成される。このた
め、図５に示すくつ下１００は、左右どちらの足にも履
くことができる。The socks 10 shown in FIG.
0, when knitting the toe portion 102 by sequentially increasing and decreasing the number of needles involved in knitting while rotating the needle hook 60 of the circular knitting machine in the forward and reverse directions, the number of needles is substantially the same as the number of needles. Because
The knitting direction of the circular knitting machine is constant in the direction of the center line below the socks. Therefore, the toe portion 102 of the obtained sock 100
5 (a) and 5 (c), are formed symmetrically to the left and right, and have substantially the same thickness as shown in FIG. 5B which is a view from the tip side of the toe portion 102. It is formed. For this reason, the socks 100 shown in FIG. 5 can be worn on either left or right foot.
【０００６】しかし、一般的に、人の足は親指が他の指
よりも太く且つ足の最先端の位置は親指側に位置する非
対称形である。このため、図５に示す左右対称形で且つ
親指側と小指側とが略同一厚さのくつ下１００を非対称
形の人の足に履くと、親指によってくつ下地が引っ張ら
れて親指側に圧迫感がある。特に、親指に力が加えられ
るスポーツ等においては、競技中に親指に痛みを感ずる
こともある。更に、親指によってくつ下地が引っ張られ
るため、小指側のくつ下地も引っ張られ、小指側にも圧
迫感が感じられる。この様に、親指によって引っ張られ
た状態で靴の内側面で擦られる親指側のくつ下地は傷み
易くなる。また、通常、逢着部１４は爪先寄りに位置
し、くつ下を着用したとき、逢着部１４は足指先と足指
の付け根との間に位置し、逢着部１４に擦られて足指の
甲部表面に水腫（まめ）を作り易くなることがあり、且
つ外観上も改善が求められている。そこで、本発明の課
題は、人の足の形状に可及的に近似し、着用した際に、
親指側に圧迫感等を与えることを防止し得るくつ下を提
供することにある。However, in general, a human foot has an asymmetric shape in which the thumb is thicker than the other fingers and the tip of the foot is located on the thumb side. For this reason, when the sock 100 having the symmetric shape shown in FIG. 5 and the thumb side and the little finger side having substantially the same thickness is put on an asymmetrical person's foot, the shoe base is pulled by the thumb and a sense of pressure is applied to the thumb side. There is. In particular, in sports or the like in which force is applied to the thumb, pain may be felt on the thumb during the competition. Furthermore, since the shoe base is pulled by the thumb, the shoe base on the little finger side is also pulled, and a sense of oppression is felt on the little finger side. In this manner, the shoe base on the thumb side, which is rubbed on the inner surface of the shoe while being pulled by the thumb, is easily damaged. Also, usually, the abutment section 14 is located near the toe, and when wearing socks, the abutment section 14 is located between the toe and the base of the toe. Edema (blisters) may be easily formed on the surface, and the appearance is also required to be improved. Therefore, an object of the present invention is to approximate the shape of a human foot as much as possible, and when worn,
Under shoes capable of preventing to give pressure and tightness to the thumb side is in providing Hisage <br/>.
【０００７】[0007]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は前記課題を
解決すべく検討を重ねた結果、親指が他の指よりも太い
人の足の形状に、くつ下の爪先部の形状が近似するよう
に、くつ下を履いたとき、親指が挿入される爪先部の親
指側に、厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分を偏って編
み込むことによって、親指に対する圧迫感を緩和できる
ことを知り、本発明に到達した。すなわち、本発明は、
くつ下編機によって筒編して得たくつ下が、その爪先部
における最先端位置が親指側に偏って位置する非対称形
であって、該くつ下の爪先部の形状が、親指が他の指よ
りも太い人の足の形状に近似するように、前記爪先部の
小指側よりも親指側の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部
分が、前記爪先部の先端部で且つ親指側に偏って編み込
まれ、且つ前記厚み増加用編立部分の親指側の面積が拡
大するように、前記厚み増加用編立部分を爪先部の親指
側の側面から見たとき、厚み増加用編立部分の端縁が実
質的にＶ字状に形成されていることを特徴とするくつ下
にある。かかる本発明において、くつ下の爪先部に編み
込まれた厚み増加用編立部分によって、爪先部の先端部
及び親指側の側面部を形成することにより、くつ下を履
いたとき、親指に対する圧迫感を更に緩和できる。ま
た、くつ下の爪先部に編み込まれた厚み増加用編立部分
の親指側の面積が拡大するように、前記増加用編立部分
を爪先部の親指側の側面から見たとき、厚み増加用編立
部分の端縁を実質的にＶ字状に形成すると共に、前記Ｖ
字状の端縁の途中を、厚み増加用編立部分の面積を拡大
する方向に曲折することによって、くつ下の爪先部の最
先端位置を変更することなく厚み増加用編立部分の面積
を拡大できる。Means for Solving the Problems As a result of repeated studies to solve the above problems, the present inventors have found that the shape of the toe portion under the socks is similar to the shape of the foot of a person whose thumb is thicker than other fingers. Thus, the present invention has been found to be able to alleviate the feeling of pressure on the thumb by biasing and knitting the thickness-increasing knitted portion that increases the thickness on the thumb side of the toe into which the thumb is inserted when wearing socks. Reached. That is, the present invention
The sock obtained by tubular knitting by a sock knitting machine is an asymmetrical shape in which the foremost position of the toe is biased toward the thumb, and the shape of the toe of the sock is larger than that of other fingers. In order to approximate the shape of a thick person's foot, a thickness increasing knitting portion which increases the thickness of the toe portion on the thumb side than the little finger side is knitted at the tip of the toe portion and biased toward the thumb side. And the area on the thumb side of the thickness increasing knitting portion is increased.
So that the thickness increasing knitted part is
When viewed from the side, the edge of
Under the socks, which are qualitatively formed in a V-shape . In the present invention, the tip of the toe and the side surface on the thumb side are formed by the knitting portion for increasing the thickness knitted on the toe of the sock, so that when the sock is worn, the sense of pressure on the thumb is further increased. Can be relaxed. Also <br/>, as the area of the thumb side of the toe portion to the braided thickness increase knitting elevational portion of the Ku next lower expands, seen the increased knitting elevational portion from the thumb side of the side surface of the toe portion When the edge of the knitting portion for increasing the thickness is formed substantially in a V-shape,
By bending the middle of the character-shaped edge in the direction to increase the area of the knitting part for increasing the thickness, the area of the knitting part for increasing the thickness is increased without changing the foremost position of the toe portion under the socks it can.
【０００８】また、本発明は、くつ下編機によって筒編
して得たくつ下が、その爪先部が親指部と他の指部とに
分割されて成る足袋様のくつ下であって、該くつ下の爪
先部の形状が、親指が他の指よりも太い人の足の形状に
近似するように、前記くつ下の親指部の先端部には、親
指部の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分が編み込まれ
ていると共に、前記くつ下の他の指部にも、他の指部の
厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分が、他の指部の先端
部で且つ分割部側に偏って編み込まれ、前記爪先部の親
指部の両側面の各々から見た、前記親指部の厚み増加用
編立部分の端縁がＶ字状に形成されていると共に、前記
他の指部の分割部側の側面から見た、前記分割部側の厚
み増加用編立部分の端縁がＶ字状に形成されていること
を特徴とするくつ下にある。かかる本発明に係る足袋様
のくつ下において、爪先部の親指部に編み込んだ厚み増
加用編立部分によって、親指部の先端部及び両側面部を
形成し、爪先部の他の指部に編み込んだ厚み増加用編立
部分によって、他の指部の先端部及び分割部側の側面部
を形成することにより、足袋様のくつ下を履いたとき、
親指や他の指に対する圧迫感を更に緩和できる。According to the present invention, the sock obtained by tubular knitting with a sock knitting machine is a sock-like sock whose toe portion is divided into a thumb portion and another finger portion. In order that the shape of the toe is similar to the shape of the foot of a person whose thumb is thicker than the other fingers, a thickness increasing knitting portion for increasing the thickness of the thumb is provided at the tip of the sock. Braided
And with that, also the other fingers of the prior SL socks, thickness increase knitting elevational section to increase the thickness of the other fingers is and knitted unevenly split portion at the distal end of the other fingers, Parent of the toe
For increasing the thickness of the thumb as viewed from each side of the finger
The edge of the knitting portion is formed in a V-shape, and
Thickness of the divided part side as viewed from the side of the divided part side of the other finger part
The sock is characterized in that the edge of the knitting portion for increasing only is formed in a V-shape . Under the tabi-like socks according to the present invention, the tip portion and both side portions of the thumb portion are formed by the thickness increasing knitting portion knitted on the thumb portion of the toe portion, and the thickness knitted on the other finger portion of the toe portion. By forming the tip part of the other finger part and the side part on the division part side by the knitting part for increase, when wearing socks like tabi,
The feeling of pressure on the thumb and other fingers can be further reduced.
【０００９】従来のくつ下は、図５（ａ）〜図５（ｂ）
に示す如く、左右対称形に形成され、且つ親指が挿入さ
れる親指側と小指が挿入される小指側とが略同一厚さに
形成された爪先部を具備するくつ下である。このくつ下
を、親指が他の指よりも太い非対称形の人の足に履く
と、親指によってくつ下の爪先部が延ばされ、人の足の
形状にくつ下が倣される。このため、くつ下を履いたと
き、くつ下の爪先部によって親指は他の指方向に押圧さ
れて圧迫感を感じ、同時に小指も親指方向に押圧されて
圧迫感を感ずる。Conventional socks are shown in FIGS. 5 (a) and 5 (b).
As shown in the figure, the sock is provided with a toe formed in a symmetrical shape, and the thumb side where the thumb is inserted and the little finger side where the little finger is inserted are formed to have substantially the same thickness. When the socks are worn on an asymmetrical person's foot whose thumb is thicker than the other fingers, the thumb extends the toe of the sock to imitate the shape of the person's foot. For this reason, when the socks are worn, the thumb is pressed in the direction of the other fingers by the toe of the socks and feels a sense of oppression, and at the same time, the little finger is also pressed in the direction of the thumbs and feels the sense of oppression.
【００１０】この点、本発明では、くつ下の爪先部の形
状が、親指が他の指よりも太い人の足の形状に近似する
ように、爪先部の小指側よりも親指側の厚みを増加する
厚み増加用編立部分を、爪先部の先端部で且つ親指側に
偏って形成し、爪先部の最先端位置を親指側に偏らせて
いる。このため、本発明に係るくつ下は、人の足に可及
的に倣った形状とすることができる結果、くつ下を履い
たとき、くつ下の爪先部によって、親指を他の指方向に
押圧する押圧力を可及的に減少でき、親指及び小指に対
する圧迫感を減少できる。また、本発明に係る足袋様の
くつ下においても、くつ下の爪先部の形状が、親指が他
の指よりも太い人の足の形状に近似するように、このく
つ下の親指部の先端部には、親指部の厚みを増加する厚
み増加用編立部分を編み込み、且つくつ下の他の指部に
も、他の指部の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分を、
他の指部の先端部で且つ分割部側に偏って編み込んでい
る。このため、人の足の親指形状等にくつ下の親指部等
を可及的に倣って形成できる結果、足袋様のくつ下を履
いたとき、親指等に対するくつ下からの圧迫感を減少で
きる。In this respect, in the present invention, the shape of the toe portion under the sock is
The shape resembles the shape of a person's foot where the thumb is thicker than the other fingers
As described above, the thickness increasing knitting portion that increases the thickness of the toe portion on the thumb side than the little finger side is formed at the tip of the toe portion and biased toward the thumb side , and the foremost position of the toe portion is on the thumb side. Biased. For this reason, the socks according to the present invention can be shaped as closely as possible to the foot of a person. As a result, when the socks are worn, the toe of the socks pushes the thumb in the direction of the other fingers. The pressure can be reduced as much as possible, and the feeling of pressure on the thumb and the little finger can be reduced. Also, in the socks of the present invention, the shape of the toe of the socks is different from that of the thumb.
To approximate the the shape of a thick human foot than the finger, the Ku the distal end of the <br/> next lower thumb part, weave for the thickening knitting elevational section to increase the thickness of the thumb portion, and The other finger part under the sock also has a knitting part for increasing the thickness of the other finger part ,
Ru and had Nde write knitted biased to dividing portion <br/> at the tip of the other fingers. As a result, the socks and the like under the socks can be formed as closely as possible in the shape of the thumbs of the human feet, so that when wearing socks like a tabi, the feeling of pressure on the thumbs and the like from the socks can be reduced.
【００１１】[0011]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明に係るくつ下の一例は、図
４に示すくつ下１０と略同一形状であり、図１に左足用
のくつ下１０の爪先部１２を示す。図１（ａ）はくつ下
１０の甲部側１０ｂから見た図であり、図１（ｂ）は爪
先部１２の先端側から見た図である。また、図１（ｃ）
はくつ下１０の足裏側１０ａから見た図である。図１に
示すくつ下１０の爪先部１２において、図面に示す爪先
部１２の左側部は親指が挿入される親指側１６であり、
図面に示す爪先部１２の右側部は小指が挿入される小指
側１８である。図１（ａ）（ｃ）に示す様に、図１に示
すくつ下１０は、爪先部１２の最先端位置Ｇが中心線Ｘ
よりも親指側１６に偏って位置する非対称形のくつ下１
０である。この形状は、人の足の形状に倣っているもの
である。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An example of a sock according to the present invention has substantially the same shape as the sock 10 shown in FIG. 4, and FIG. 1 shows a toe portion 12 of the sock 10 for the left foot. FIG. 1A is a view as viewed from the upper side 10b of the sock 10, and FIG. 1B is a view as viewed from the tip side of the toe portion 12. FIG. 1 (c)
It is the figure seen from the sole side 10a of the socks 10. In the toe portion 12 of the sock 10 shown in FIG. 1, the left side of the toe portion 12 shown in the drawing is the thumb side 16 into which the thumb is inserted,
The right side of the toe 12 shown in the drawing is the little finger side 18 into which the little finger is inserted. As shown in FIGS. 1A and 1C, in the socks 10 shown in FIG.
Asymmetrical socks 1 located closer to the thumb 16
0. This shape follows the shape of a human foot.
【００１２】また、図１に示す爪先部１２は、図１
（ｂ）と従来のくつ下１００の爪先部１０２の先端部を
示す図５（ｂ）との比較から明らかな様に、爪先部１２
の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分２０ａ、２０ｂが
余分に編み込まれていると共に、厚み増加用編立部分２
０ａ、２０ｂが爪先部１２の親指側１６に偏って編み込
まれている。このため、爪先部１２の親指側１６の厚み
を小指側１８の厚みよりも厚くでき、小指よりも親指が
太い人の足の形状に近似させることができる。図１に示
すくつ下１０の爪先部１２は、図１（ａ）（ｂ）に示す
様に、厚み増加用編立部分２０ａ、２０ｂは爪先部１２
の先端部及び親指側１６の側面部を形成するため、親指
側に更なる余裕を与えることができ、くつ下を履いたと
き、親指及び小指の圧迫感を更に緩和できる。更に、爪
先部１２の親指側１６の側面〔図１（ｂ）の矢印ＡＡの
方向〕から見た厚み増加用編立部分２０ａ、２０ｂの端
縁ＨＪ、ＨＭをＶ字状とすることにより、後述するくつ
下の製造方法によって容易に厚み増加用編立部分２０
ａ、２０ｂを形成できる。Further, the toe portion 12 shown in FIG.
As is apparent from a comparison between FIG. 5B and FIG. 5B showing the tip of the toe 102 of the conventional sock 100, the toe 12
The thickness increasing knitting portions 20a and 20b that increase the thickness of
0a and 20b are woven to be biased to the thumb side 16 of the toe portion 12. For this reason, the thickness of the toe portion 12 on the thumb side 16 can be made thicker than the thickness of the little finger side 18, so that the shape of the toe can be approximated to that of a person whose thumb is thicker than the little finger. As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the toe portion 12 of the sock 10 shown in FIG.
Since the front end portion and the side portion of the thumb side 16 are formed, further allowance can be given to the thumb side, and when wearing socks, the sense of pressure of the thumb and the little finger can be further alleviated. Further, the edges HJ, HM of the thickness increasing knitted portions 20a, 20b viewed from the side of the toe side 16 of the toe portion 12 [in the direction of the arrow AA in FIG. The knitting portion 20 for increasing the thickness can be easily formed by the sock manufacturing method described later.
a and 20b can be formed.
【００１３】図１に示すくつ下１０は、爪先部１２の厚
みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分２０ａ、２０ｂを親指
側１６に偏って編み込むように、くつ下編機の編み立て
方向を親指側１６の方向にシフトさせて製編することに
よって得ることができる。かかるくつ下編機として汎用
されている丸編機、すなわち複数本の編針〔図６（ａ）
に示す編針５０と同一編針〕が周囲に配設された針釜
〔図６（ｂ）に示す針釜６０と同一針釜〕を一定方向に
回転して編み立てる回転動作と、この針釜を正逆方向に
交互に回動して編み立てる回動動作とを併せ持つ丸編機
によって、図１に示すくつ下１０を製編する例を説明す
る。The sock 10 shown in FIG. 1 has a knitting direction of the sock knitting machine such that the thickness increasing knitting portions 20a and 20b for increasing the thickness of the toe portion 12 are skewed to the thumb side 16. In the direction of the knitting. A circular knitting machine generally used as such a sock knitting machine, that is, a plurality of knitting needles [FIG.
A knitting needle identical to the knitting needle 50 shown in FIG. 6] is rotated in a fixed direction to knit a needle hook [the same needle knitting needle as the needle hook 60 shown in FIG. An example in which the sock 10 shown in FIG. 1 is knitted by a circular knitting machine having a turning operation of alternately turning and knitting in the forward and reverse directions will be described.
【００１４】先ず、針釜を一定方向に回転させて所定長
さの筒編部１１（図４）を編み立てた後、針釜を正逆方
向に交互に回動させ、編み立てに関与する編針の針数を
増減させることによってくつ下の爪先部１２を編み立て
る。かかる針数の増減は、正逆方向に回動する針釜が回
動方向を変更する際に行う。図１に示す爪先部１２を編
み立てる際には、くつ下の足裏側１０ｂを示す図１
（ｃ）のＨＩ位置まで編み立てた後、編み立てに関与す
る編針の針数（以下、単に針数と称することがある）を
順次減少させてＪＫ位置まで編み立てる。この場合、針
釜が正方向に回動した際の針数の減少数と、逆方向に回
動した際の針数の減少数とが実質的に同数である。更
に、ＪＫ位置まで編み立てた後、Ｊ位置側に針釜が回動
する際に、針数を順次増加させてＨ位置まで編み立てる
と同時に、Ｋ位置側に針釜が回動する際に、針数を順次
減少させてＬ位置側まで編み立てることによって、編み
立て方向をくつ下の親指側１６の方向にシフトさせつつ
編み立てることができる。その結果、爪先部１２の足裏
側１０ａに、厚み増加用編立部分２０ａを親指側１６に
偏って編み込むことができる。First, the needle hook is rotated in a certain direction to knit a cylindrical knitting portion 11 (FIG. 4) having a predetermined length, and then the needle hook is alternately rotated in the forward and reverse directions to participate in knitting. By increasing or decreasing the number of knitting needles, the toe portion 12 under the socks is knitted. Such an increase or decrease in the number of stitches is performed when the needle hook rotating in the forward / reverse direction changes the rotating direction. When the toe portion 12 shown in FIG. 1 is knitted, the sole side 10b under the socks is shown in FIG.
After knitting to the HI position of (c), the number of knitting needles involved in knitting (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as the number of needles) is sequentially reduced, and knitting is performed to the JK position. In this case, the number of reductions in the number of needles when the needle hook rotates in the forward direction is substantially equal to the number of reductions in the number of needles when the needle hook rotates in the reverse direction. Further, after the knitting to the JK position, when the needle hook rotates to the J position side, the number of needles is sequentially increased to knit to the H position, and at the same time, when the needle hook rotates to the K position side. By sequentially reducing the number of stitches and knitting to the L position side, knitting can be performed while shifting the knitting direction to the direction of the thumb 16 below the socks. As a result, the thickness increasing knitted portion 20a can be knitted on the sole side 10a of the toe portion 12 with a bias toward the thumb side 16.
【００１５】次いで、Ｈ位置側に針釜が回動する際に、
針数を増加させてＭ位置まで編み立てると同時に、Ｌ位
置側に針釜が回動する際に、針数を減少させてＫ位置側
まで編み立てることによって、編み立て方向をくつ下の
親指側１６の方向にシフトさせつつ編み立てることがで
きる。その結果、甲部側１０ｂに厚み増加用編立部分２
０ｂを親指側１６に偏って編み込むことができる。この
厚み増加用編立部分２０ａ、２０ｂは一体化されてい
る。この様に、ＭＫ位置まで編み立てた後、針数を順次
増加させてＨＩ位置まで編み立てることによって爪先部
１２を形成できる。この場合、針釜が正方向に回動した
際の針数の増加数と、逆方向に回動した際の針数の増加
数とが実質的に同数である。Next, when the needle hook rotates to the H position side,
By increasing the number of stitches and knitting to the M position, and at the same time as the needle hook rotates to the L position side, reducing the number of stitches and knitting to the K position side, the knitting direction is the thumb side below the socks. Knitting can be performed while shifting in the 16 directions. As a result, the thickness increasing knitted portion 2 is provided on the upper side 10b.
0b can be knitted with a bias toward the thumb side 16. The braided portions 20a and 20b for increasing the thickness are integrated. In this manner, after knitting to the MK position, the toe portion 12 can be formed by sequentially increasing the number of needles and knitting to the HI position. In this case, the number of increase in the number of needles when the needle hook rotates in the forward direction is substantially the same as the number of increase in the number of needles when the needle shuttle rotates in the reverse direction.
【００１６】更に、ＨＩ位置まで編み立てた後、針数を
所定本数に保持しつつ、くつ下の甲部側１０ｂに形成さ
れた最終端となる開口部まで製編し逢着部１４とする。
ここで、爪先部１２を形成する部分の各端縁には、各部
分の縁部を形成するループの一部が互いに絡み合わされ
て連結されて成る連結線ＨＪ、ＩＫ、ＫＬ、ＨＭが形成
されている。この連結線ＨＪ、ＩＫ、ＫＬ、ＨＭは、針
釜が正方向又は逆方向に回動した際の回動端でもある。
かかる連結線のうち連結線ＨＪ、ＨＭは、親指側１６の
側面部を形成する厚み増加用編立部分２０ａ、２０ｂの
端縁であり、図１においては、爪先部１２の親指側１６
の側面〔図１（ｂ）の矢印ＡＡの方向〕から見たときＶ
字状である。尚、これまでの図１の説明において言う
「実質的に同数」とは、針釜が正方向に回動した際の針
数の減少数又は増加数と、逆方向に回動した際の針数の
減少数と増加数との間に、編み立てに関与する編針の針
数の約１０％程度が相違してもよいことを意味する。Further, after knitting to the HI position, the knitting portion 14 is formed by knitting up to the opening which is the final end formed on the upper side 10b under the socks while keeping the number of needles at a predetermined number.
Here, connection lines HJ, IK, KL, and HM are formed at each end edge of the portion forming the toe portion 12, and a part of a loop forming the edge portion of each portion is intertwined and connected. ing. The connecting lines HJ, IK, KL, and HM are also pivotal ends when the needle hook pivots forward or backward.
Among these connecting lines, connecting lines HJ and HM are edges of the thickness increasing knitting portions 20a and 20b forming side surfaces of the thumb side 16, and in FIG.
V when viewed from the side surface [in the direction of arrow AA in FIG.
It is shaped like a letter. In the description of FIG. 1, "substantially the same number" refers to the number of decrease or increase in the number of needles when the needle hook rotates in the forward direction and the number of needles when it rotates in the reverse direction. It means that about 10% of the number of knitting needles involved in the knitting may be different between the decreasing number and the increasing number.
【００１７】図１に示すくつ下１０の爪先部１２におい
て、先端位置Ｇを親指側１６に偏って位置させつつ、厚
み増加用編立部分２０ａ、２０ｂの親指側１６の面積を
増大すべく、親指側１６の側面部を形成する厚み増加用
編立部分２０ａ、２０ｂの端縁を形成する連結線ＨＪ、
ＨＭの挟角を大にするほど、連結線ＨＪ又は連結線ＩＫ
と、Ｈ位置とＩ位置とを結ぶ直線ＨＩとの各傾斜角αが
小さくなり、爪先部１２の幅（最先端Ｇと直線ＨＩとの
間隔）が狭くなる傾向にある。この点、図２に示す編立
て方法によれば、爪先部１２の先端位置Ｇを親指側１６
に偏って位置させつつ、爪先部１２の幅を一定に保持し
て厚み増加用編立部分の親指側１６の面積を拡大でき
る。In the toe portion 12 of the sock 10 shown in FIG. 1, while the tip position G is biased toward the thumb side 16, the area of the thickness increasing knitted portions 20a, 20b on the thumb side 16 is increased. Connecting lines HJ, which form the edges of the thickness-increasing knitted portions 20a, 20b forming the side surface of the side 16;
The larger the included angle of the HM, the larger the connecting line HJ or the connecting line IK
And the inclination angle α between the straight line HI connecting the H position and the I position is small, and the width of the toe portion 12 (the interval between the leading edge G and the straight line HI) tends to be narrow. In this regard, according to the knitting method shown in FIG.
, While keeping the width of the toe portion 12 constant, the area of the thickness increasing braid portion on the thumb side 16 can be enlarged.
【００１８】図２には、左足用のくつ下１０の爪先部１
２を示し、図２（ａ）はくつ下１０の甲部側１０ｂから
見た図であり、図２（ｂ）は爪先部１２の先端側から見
た図である。また、図２（ｃ）はくつ下１０の足裏側１
０ａから見た図である。図２に示すくつ下もくつ下編機
によって製編でき、丸編機を用いて図２に示すくつ下を
製編する例について説明する。先ず、丸編機の針釜を一
定方向に回転させて所定長さの筒編部を編み立てた後、
針釜を正逆方向に回動させつつ針数を増減して爪先部１
２を編み立てる。この際に、図２（ｃ）に示すＮＯ位置
まで編み立てた後、針数を順次減少させつつ、針数の減
少数割合が変更される変曲点Ｎ′、Ｏ′を通りＰＱ位置
まで編み立てる。この針数の正逆方向の減少数は実質的
に同数である。FIG. 2 shows the toe 1 of the socks 10 for the left foot.
2 (a) is a view from the upper side 10b of the sock 10, and FIG. 2 (b) is a view from the tip side of the toe portion 12. FIG. 2C shows the sole 1 of the socks 10.
It is the figure seen from 0a. An example in which the socks can be knitted by the sock knitting machine shown in FIG. 2 and the socks shown in FIG. 2 are knitted by using a circular knitting machine will be described. First, after knitting a cylindrical knitting part of a predetermined length by rotating the needle pot of the circular knitting machine in a certain direction,
The number of needles is increased / decreased while rotating the needle hook in the forward / reverse direction.
Knit 2 At this time, after knitting to the NO position shown in FIG. 2 (c), the number of stitches is sequentially reduced while passing through inflection points N 'and O' at which the rate of decrease in the number of stitches is changed to the PQ position. Knit. The number of stitches decreasing in the forward and reverse directions is substantially the same.
【００１９】更に、ＰＱ位置まで編み立てた後、針数を
順次増加させて変曲点Ｎ′Ｏ′の位置まで編み立てる。
その後、針数を順次減少させてＴＳ位置まで編み立て
る。変曲点Ｎ′Ｏ′からＴＳ位置までの針数の正逆方向
の減少数は実質的に同数であるが、その減少割合は変曲
点Ｎ′、Ｏ′からＰＱ位置まで編み立てる際の針数の減
少割合よりも少割合である。次いで、ＴＳ位置まで編み
立てた後、Ｔ位置側に針釜が回動する際に針数を増加さ
せて変曲点Ｎ′を通りＮ位置まで編み立てると同時に、
Ｓ位置側に針釜が回動する際に針数を減少させてＵ位置
まで編み立てることによって、編み立て方向をくつ下の
親指側１６の方向にシフトさせつつ編み立てることがで
きる。その結果、爪先部１２の足裏側１０ａに厚み増加
用編立部分２０ａを、親指側１６に偏って編み込むこと
ができる。ここで、変曲点Ｎ′において、Ｔ位置側に針
釜が回動する際の針数の増加割合が変更される。Further, after knitting to the PQ position, the number of stitches is sequentially increased to knit to the position of the inflection point N'O '.
Thereafter, the number of stitches is sequentially reduced to knit to the TS position. The number of stitches in the forward and reverse directions from the inflection point N'O 'to the TS position is substantially the same, but the decreasing rate is the same as when the knitting is performed from the inflection points N', O 'to the PQ position. The rate is smaller than the rate of decrease in the number of stitches. Next, after knitting to the TS position, when the needle hook rotates to the T position side, the number of stitches is increased to knit to the N position through the inflection point N ',
By knitting to the U position by reducing the number of needles when the needle hook rotates to the S position side, it is possible to knit while shifting the knitting direction to the direction of the thumb 16 below the sock. As a result, the knitting portion 20a for increasing the thickness can be knitted on the sole side 10a of the toe portion 12 with a bias toward the thumb side 16. Here, at the inflection point N ', the rate of increase in the number of stitches when the needle hook rotates toward the T position is changed.
【００２０】引き続いて、ＵＮ位置まで編み立てた後、
Ｎ位置側に針釜が回動する際に針数を減少させて変曲点
Ｖ′を通りＶ位置まで編み立てると同時に、Ｕ位置側に
針釜が回動する際に針数を増加させてＳ位置まで編み立
てることによって、編み立て方向をくつ下の親指側１６
の方向にシフトさせつつ編み立てることができる。その
結果、甲部側１０ｂに厚み増加用編立部分２０ｂを親指
側１６に偏って編み込むことができる。ここで、変曲点
Ｖ′において、Ｎ位置側に針釜が回動する際の針数の減
少割合が変更される。この厚み増加用編立部分２０ａ、
２０ｂは一体化されている。この様に、ＶＳ位置まで編
み立てた後、変曲点Ｖ′、Ｏ′の位置まで針数を順次増
加させて編み立てた後、針数を減少させてＷＹ位置まで
編み立て、更に針数を増加させてＮＯ位置まで編み立て
ることによって爪先部１２を形成できる。ＶＳ位置から
ＮＯ位置までの正逆方向の針数の増減数は実質的に同数
であるが、変曲点Ｖ′、Ｏ′において、針数の増加割合
又は減少割合が変更される。Subsequently, after knitting to the UN position,
When the needle hook rotates to the N position, the number of needles is decreased to knit the needle hook to the V position through the inflection point V ', and at the same time, the number of needles is increased when the needle hook rotates to the U position. The knitting direction to the thumb side 16
Can be knitted while shifting in the direction of. As a result, the thickness-increasing knitted portion 20b can be woven to the thumb side 16 on the upper side 10b. Here, at the inflection point V ', the reduction rate of the number of stitches when the needle hook rotates toward the N position is changed. The knitting portion 20a for increasing the thickness,
20b is integrated. In this manner, after knitting to the VS position, knitting is performed by sequentially increasing the number of needles to the positions of the inflection points V 'and O', knitting to the WY position by reducing the number of needles, and Is increased and the toe portion 12 can be formed by knitting to the NO position. Although the number of increase / decrease of the number of stitches in the forward and reverse directions from the VS position to the NO position is substantially the same, the rate of increase or decrease in the number of stitches is changed at the inflection points V 'and O'.
【００２１】更に、ＮＯ位置まで編み立てた後、針数を
所定本数に保持し、くつ下の甲部側１０ｂに形成された
最終端となる開口部まで製編して逢着部１４とする。こ
こで、爪先部１２を形成する部分の各端縁には、各部分
の縁部を形成するループの一部が互いに絡み合わされて
連結されて成る連結線ＮＰ、ＯＱ、ＮＴ、ＯＳ、ＳＵ、
ＶＮ、ＷＮ、ＹＯが形成されている。かかる連結線は、
針釜が正方向又は逆方向に回動した際の回動端でもあ
る。これらの連結線のうち連結線ＮＴ、ＶＮは、親指側
１６の側面部を形成する厚み増加用編立部分２０ａ、２
０ｂの端縁であって、親指側１６の側面〔図２（ｂ）の
矢印ＡＡ方向〕から見たとき略Ｖ字状である。Further, after knitting to the NO position, the number of needles is maintained at a predetermined number, and the knitting portion 14 is formed by knitting up to the opening which is the final end formed on the upper side 10b under the socks. Here, connection lines NP, OQ, NT, OS, SU, and NL are formed at the respective edges of the portion forming the toe portion 12 by tangling and connecting a part of the loop forming the edge of each portion.
VN, WN, and YO are formed. Such connecting lines are:
It is also a rotation end when the needle hook rotates in the forward or reverse direction. Of these connecting lines, connecting lines NT and VN are the thickness increasing knitted portions 20a, 2a that form the side surface of the thumb side 16.
0b, which is substantially V-shaped when viewed from the side of the thumb side 16 (in the direction of arrow AA in FIG. 2B).
【００２２】また、厚み増加用編立部分２０ａ、２０ｂ
の端縁を形成する連結線ＮＴ、ＶＮは、変曲点Ｎ′Ｖ′
によって外方に曲折されているため、図１に示す方法に
よって形成した厚み増加用編立部分２０ａ′、２０ｂ′
〔図２Ｂにおいて、一点鎖線で囲む部分〕に比較して、
厚み増加用編立部分２０ａ、２０ｂの面積を親指側１６
に偏って広く形成できる。このため、図２に示すくつ下
１０を履いたとき、親指に対する圧迫感を更に一層軽減
できる。尚、これまでの図２の説明における「実質的に
同数」とは、針釜が正方向に回動した際の針数の減少数
又は増加数と、逆方向に回動した際の針数の減少数又は
増加数との間に、編み立てに関与する編針の針数の約１
０％程度が相違してもよいことを意味する。The knitting portions 20a, 20b for increasing the thickness
Are connected to the inflection point N'V '
Is bent outwardly, so that the thickness increasing knitted portions 20a 'and 20b' formed by the method shown in FIG.
[In FIG. 2B, a portion surrounded by a chain line]
The area of the thickness increasing knitted portions 20a, 20b is
And can be formed widely. For this reason, when wearing the socks 10 shown in FIG. 2, the feeling of pressure on the thumb can be further reduced. In addition, "substantially the same number" in the description of FIG. 2 so far refers to the number of needles decreasing or increasing when the needle hook rotates in the forward direction and the number of needles rotating in the reverse direction. Of the number of the knitting needles involved in the knitting is about 1
It means that about 0% may be different.
【００２３】ところで、くつ下には、爪先部が親指部と
他の指部とに分割されて成る足袋様のくつ下がある。か
かる足袋様のくつ下にも本発明を適用できる。本発明に
係る足袋様のくつ下の一例を図３に示す。図３には、右
足用の足袋様くつ下３０の爪先部を示す。図３におい
て、図３（ａ）は足袋様くつ下３０の甲部側３０ｂから
見た図であり、図３（ｂ）は爪先部の先端側から見た図
である。また、図３（ｃ）は足袋様くつ下３０の足裏側
３０ａから見た図である。図３に示す足袋様くつ下３０
は、その爪先部が分割部３６によって親指部３２と他の
指部３４とに分割されている。この親指部３２には、親
指部３２の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分３２ａ、
３２ｂが編み込まれ、且つ他の指部３４にも、他の指部
３４の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分３４ａ、３４
ｂが、分割部３６側に偏って編み込まれている。By the way, there is a sock-like sock in which a toe portion is divided into a thumb portion and another finger portion. The present invention can also be applied to such socks. FIG. 3 shows an example of a tabi-like sock according to the present invention. FIG. 3 shows the toe portion of the tabi-like socks 30 for the right foot. In FIG. 3, FIG. 3 (a) is a view as seen from the upper side 30b of the tabi-like socks 30, and FIG. 3 (b) is a view as seen from the tip side of the toe. FIG. 3C is a view of the tabi-like socks 30 viewed from the sole side 30a. Tabi-like socks 30 shown in FIG.
The toe portion is divided into a thumb portion 32 and another finger portion 34 by a dividing portion 36. The thumb portion 32 has a thickness increasing knitting portion 32a for increasing the thickness of the thumb portion 32,
32b is knitted, and the other finger portions 34 also have thickness increasing knitting portions 34a, 34 that increase the thickness of the other finger portions 34.
b is skewed toward the divided portion 36 side.
【００２４】このため、人の足の親指及び他の指部形状
等に足袋様くつ下３０の親指部３２及びその指部３４を
可及的に倣って形成でき、足袋様くつ下３０を履いたと
き、親指等に対するくつ下からの圧迫感を減少できる。
図３に示す足袋様くつ下３０は、親指部３２に編み込ま
れた厚み増加用編立部分３２ａ、３２ｂによって、親指
部３２の先端部及び両側面部を形成し、且つ他の指部３
４に編み込まれた厚み増加用編立部分３４ａ、３４ｂに
よって、他の指部３４の先端部及び分割部側の側面部を
形成するため、足袋様くつ下３０を履いたとき、親指等
に対するくつ下からの圧迫感を更に減少できる。また、
親指部３２の両側面の各々〔図３（ｂ）に示す矢印Ｂ
Ｂ、ＢＢの各方向〕から見た厚み増加用編立部分３２
ａ、３２ｂの端縁をＶ字状とし、且つ他の指部３４の分
割部３６側の側面〔図３（ｂ）に示す矢印ＣＣの方向〕
から見た厚み増加用編立部分３４ａ、３４ｂの端縁をＶ
字状とすることによって、後述する丸編機を用いた製造
方法によって足袋様くつ下３０を容易に製造できる。For this reason, the thumb part 32 and the finger part 34 of the tabi-like socks 30 can be formed as closely as possible to the shape of the thumb and other fingers of a person's toe, and when the socks 30 are worn. The feeling of pressure on the thumb or the like from under the socks can be reduced.
The tabi-like socks 30 shown in FIG. 3 form the distal end portion and both side portions of the thumb portion 32 by the thickness increasing knitted portions 32 a and 32 b woven into the thumb portion 32, and the other finger portions 3.
In order to form the tip portion of the other finger portion 34 and the side portion on the divided portion side by the thickness increasing knitting portions 34a, 34b woven into 4, when the socks 30 are put on the socks, The feeling of oppression can be further reduced. Also,
Each of both side surfaces of the thumb part 32 [arrow B shown in FIG.
B, BB directions] knitting portion 32 for thickness increase viewed from
a, 32b are V-shaped, and the side of the other finger portion 34 on the side of the dividing portion 36 [the direction of the arrow CC shown in FIG. 3B]
The edges of the thickness increasing knitted portions 34a, 34b viewed from the
By forming it into a letter shape, the tabi-like socks 30 can be easily manufactured by a manufacturing method using a circular knitting machine described later.
【００２５】図３に示す足袋様くつ下３０もくつ下編機
によって製編でき、丸編機を用いて図３に示すくつ下を
製編する例について説明する。図３に示す足袋様のくつ
下３０は、針釜を一定方向に回転させて所定長さの筒状
部１１（図４）を編み立てた後、針釜を正逆方向に交互
に回動させて親指部３２と他の指部３４とを個別に編み
立てることによって得ることができる。以下、親指部３
２を編み立てた後、他の指部３４を編み立てる足袋様く
つ下３０の製造方法について説明する。図３（ｃ）にお
いて、針釜を一定方向に回転させて所定長さの筒編部１
１を製編してＡ1 Ａ2 位置まで編み立てた後、Ａ2 位置
からＡ3 位置まで編み得る針数に減少して親指部３２を
編製する。この様に、針数を減少させた針釜を正逆方向
に回動させつつ、針数を順次減少させてＡ4 Ａ5 位置ま
で編み立てる。この際の針数の正逆方向の減少数は実質
的に同数である。更に、Ａ4 Ａ5 位置まで編み立てた
後、針数を順次減少させつつＡ6 Ａ7 位置まで編み立て
る。このＡ4 Ａ5 位置からＡ6 Ａ7 位置までの針数の正
逆方向の減少数は実質的に同数であるが、Ａ3 Ａ2 位置
からＡ4 Ａ5 位置まで編み立てる際の針数の減少割合よ
りも高い割合で針数を減少させる。An example of knitting the socks shown in FIG. 3 using a circular knitting machine will now be described. The socks 30 shown in FIG. 3 rotate the needle hook in a certain direction to knit a cylindrical portion 11 (FIG. 4) having a predetermined length, and then alternately rotate the needle hook in the forward and reverse directions. It can be obtained by knitting the thumb part 32 and the other finger part 34 individually. Hereinafter, the thumb part 3
The method of manufacturing the socks 30 for knitting the other finger portions 34 after knitting 2 will be described. In FIG. 3 (c), the needle hook is rotated in a certain direction so that the cylindrical knitting portion 1 having a predetermined length is rotated.
After knitting 1 and knitting to the A 1 A 2 position, the number of needles that can be knitted from the A 2 position to the A 3 position is reduced to knit the thumb portion 32. Thus, while rotating the Harikama with a reduced number of stitches in the forward and reverse directions, sequentially reducing the number of stitches make knitted to A 4 A 5 position. At this time, the number of stitches decreasing in the forward and reverse directions is substantially the same. Further, after standing knit to A 4 A 5 position, while successively reducing the number of stitches knitted to A 6 A 7 position stand. This A 4 A 5 decrease in the number of number of stitches forward and reverse direction from position to A 6 A 7 position are substantially equal, the number of stitches when developing knitted from A 3 A 2 position to A 4 A 5 position The number of stitches is reduced at a rate higher than the rate of decrease.
【００２６】Ａ6 Ａ7 位置まで編み立てた後、針数を順
次増加しつつＡ4 Ａ5 位置まで編み立てる。かかる編み
立てによって、足裏側３０ａの厚み増加用編立部分３２
ａを形成できる。Ａ4 Ａ5 位置まで編み立てた後、引き
続き針数を順次減少しつつＡ8 Ａ9 位置まで編み立てる
ことによって、甲部側３０ｂの厚み増加用編立部分３２
ｂを形成できる。この様にして編み立てられた厚み増加
用編立部分３２ａ、３２ｂは一体化されている。更に、
Ａ8 Ａ9 位置まで編み立てた後、針数を順次増加しつつ
Ａ4 Ａ5 位置まで編み立てる。その後、針数を順次増加
しつつＡ3 Ａ2 位置まで編み立てることによって、親指
部３２を形成できる。Ａ8 Ａ9 位置からＡ3 Ａ2 位置ま
での編み立ての際に、Ａ8 Ａ9 位置からＡ4 Ａ5 位置ま
での針数の増加割合は、Ａ4 Ａ5位置からＡ3 Ａ2 位置
までの針数の増加割合よりも高い。After knitting to the A 6 A 7 position, the knitting is performed to the A 4 A 5 position while the number of needles is sequentially increased. By this knitting, the knitting portion 32 for increasing the thickness of the sole 30a is provided.
a can be formed. A 4 A 5 After standing knit to the position, by standing knit to A 8 A 9 position while continuing decrease stitch numbers sequentially, for the thickening knitting elevational section of the upper portion 30b 32
b can be formed. The knitting portions 32a and 32b for increasing the thickness knitted in this manner are integrated. Furthermore,
After standing knit to A 8 A 9 position, it makes knitted up A 4 A 5 position while increasing the number of stitches sequentially. Thereafter, the thumb portion 32 can be formed by knitting to the A 3 A 2 position while sequentially increasing the number of needles. When knitting from the A 8 A 9 position to the A 3 A 2 position, the increasing rate of the number of stitches from the A 8 A 9 position to the A 4 A 5 position is from the A 4 A 5 position to the A 3 A 2 position. The rate of increase in the number of stitches is higher.
【００２７】次いで、針釜の針数を図３（ｃ）に示すＡ
1 位置からＡ3 位置まで編み得る針数に調整し、他の指
部３４を製編する。このように針数を調整した針釜を正
逆方向に回動させつつ、針数を順次減少させてＢ2 Ｂ3
位置まで編み立て、更に針数を順次減少させつつＢ4 Ｂ
5 位置まで編み立てる。このＢ2 Ｂ3 位置からＢ4 Ｂ5
位置までの針数の正逆方向の減少数は実質的に同数であ
るが、Ａ1 Ａ3 位置からＢ2 Ｂ3 位置まで編み立てる際
の針数の減少割合よりも高い割合で針数を減少させる。
この際の針数の正逆方向の減少数は実質的に同数であ
る。更に、Ｂ4 Ｂ5 位置まで編み立てた後、Ｂ5 位置側
に針釜が回動する際に針数を増加させてＢ3 位置まで編
み立てると同時に、Ｂ4 位置側に針釜が回動する際に針
数を減少させてＢ6 位置まで編み立てることにより、編
み立て方向を分割部３６側の方向にシフトさせて編み立
てることができる。その結果、足裏側３０ａに厚み増加
用編立部分３４ａを分割部３６側に偏って編み込むこと
ができる。Next, the number of needles of the needle hook is changed to A shown in FIG.
1 was adjusted to stitch number that may knitted to A 3 from one location to knitting the other fingers 34. While rotating the needle hook having adjusted the number of stitches in the forward and reverse directions, the number of stitches is sequentially reduced, and B 2 B 3
Knitting up to the position, and gradually decreasing the number of stitches B 4 B
Knit up to 5 positions. From this B 2 B 3 position, B 4 B 5
While reducing the number of needle numbers of the positive reverse to the position are substantially equal, the number of stitches at a higher rate than the reduction ratio of the number of stitches when developing knitting from A 1 A 3 position to the B 2 B 3 position Decrease.
At this time, the number of stitches decreasing in the forward and reverse directions is substantially the same. Further, after standing knit to B 4 B 5 position, at the same time Harikama to B 5 position side stand knitted up by increasing the number of stitches B 3 positions during the rotation, Harikama than once to B 4 position side by decreasing the number of stitches it makes knitted to B 6 position when moving, can stand knitting by shifting the knitting direction in the direction of the dividing portion 36 side. As a result, it is possible to knit the thickness increasing knitted portion 34a on the sole 30a with a bias toward the divided portion 36.
【００２８】Ｂ3 Ｂ6 位置まで編み立てた後、Ｂ6 位置
側に針釜が回動する際に針数を減少させてＢ7 位置まで
編み立てると同時に、Ｂ6 位置側に針釜が回動する際に
針数を増加させてＢ4 位置まで編み立てることによっ
て、編み立て方向を分割部３６側の方向にシフトさせつ
つ編み立てる。その結果、甲部側３０ｂに厚み増加用編
立部分３４ｂを分割部３６の方向に偏って編み込むこと
ができる。この厚み増加用編立部分３４ａ、３４ｂは一
体化されている。更に、甲部側３０ｂのＡ1 Ａ3 Ａ2 ま
で編み立てた後、針数を所定本数に保持しつつ、甲部側
３０ｂに形成された最終端となる開口部まで製編し逢着
部１４とする。ここで、親指部３２及び他の指部３４を
形成する部分の各端縁には、各部分の縁部を形成するル
ープの一部が互いに絡み合わされて連結されて成る連結
線が形成されている。この連結線は、針釜が正方向又は
逆方向に回動した際の回動端でもある。[0028] After standing knit to B 3 B 6 position, at the same time Harikama to B 6 position side stand knitted up by reducing the number of stitches B 7 position when rotated, is Harikama to B 6 position side by increasing the number of stitches make knitted to B 4 position when rotated, sets knitting while shifting the knitting direction in the direction of the dividing portion 36 side. As a result, the thickness increasing knitted portion 34b can be knitted in the direction of the divided portion 36 on the upper side 30b. The knitting portions 34a, 34b for increasing the thickness are integrated. Further, after knitting up to A 1 A 3 A 2 on the upper side 30b, while keeping the number of needles at a predetermined number, knitting is performed up to the opening which is the final end formed on the upper side 30b, and the joining section 14 is formed. And Here, on each edge of the part forming the thumb part 32 and the other finger part 34, a connection line is formed in which a part of the loop forming the edge part of each part is intertwined and connected. I have. This connection line is also a rotation end when the needle hook rotates in the forward or reverse direction.
【００２９】かかる連結線のうち連結線Ａ5 Ａ6 、Ａ5
Ａ8 、Ａ4 Ａ7 、Ａ4 Ａ9 、Ｂ3 Ｂ5 、Ｂ3 Ｂ7 は、親
指部３２及び他の指部３４の側面部を形成する厚み増加
用編立部分３２ａ、３２ｂ、３４ａ、３４ｂの端縁であ
って、親指部３２の両側面の各々から見たときＶ字状で
あり、且つ他の指部３４の分割部３６側〔図３（ｂ）の
矢印ＣＣ方向〕から見たときＶ字状である。尚、これま
での図３の説明における「実質的に同数」とは、針釜が
正方向に回動した際の針数の減少数又は増加数と、逆方
向に回動した際の針数の減少数又は増加数との間に、編
み立てに関与する編針の針数の約１０％程度が相違して
もよいことを意味する。Of such connecting lines, connecting lines A 5 A 6 and A 5
A 8 , A 4 A 7 , A 4 A 9 , B 3 B 5 , and B 3 B 7 are thickness increasing knitted portions 32 a, 32 b, and 34 a forming side surfaces of the thumb portion 32 and the other finger portion 34. , 34b, which are V-shaped when viewed from each of both side surfaces of the thumb portion 32, and from the divided portion 36 side of the other finger portion 34 (in the direction of the arrow CC in FIG. 3B). It is V-shaped when viewed. Note that the “substantially the same number” in the description of FIG. 3 is the number of decrease or increase in the number of needles when the needle hook rotates in the forward direction, and the number of needles when it rotates in the reverse direction. Means that about 10% of the number of knitting needles involved in knitting may be different from the decreasing number or increasing number of the knitting needles.
【００３０】以上の説明においては、足袋様くつ下３０
を親指部３２から製編する場合について述べてきたが、
他の指部３４から製編してもよい。これまでの説明にお
いて、くつ下編機として、丸編機を用いてくつ下を製編
する例について説明してきたが、横編機を用いてくつ下
を製編してもよい。また、甲部側に逢着部１４を形成し
ているが、模様等の関係で足裏側に逢着部１４を形成し
てもよい。更に、これまでの説明は、履いたとき、くる
ぶし程度の長さとなるソックスについて行ってきたが、
履いたとき、くるぶしを越える長さとなるロングソック
ス、太股以上の長さとなるタイツやストッキングについ
ても本発明を適用でき、踵部が形成されていないくつ下
でも本発明を適用できる。In the above description, the tabi-like socks 30
Has been described from the thumb part 32,
The knitting may be performed from another finger portion 34. In the above description, an example of knitting socks using a circular knitting machine has been described as a sock knitting machine, but socks may be knitted using a flat knitting machine. In addition, although the attachment part 14 is formed on the instep side, the attachment part 14 may be formed on the sole side due to a pattern or the like. In addition, the explanation so far has been about socks that are about the length of an ankle when worn.
The present invention can be applied to long socks that are longer than ankles, tights and stockings that are longer than thighs when worn, and the present invention can be applied to any number of legs without a heel.
【００３１】[0031]
【発明の効果】本発明に係るくつ下によれば、くつ下を
履いたとき、くつ下の爪先部によって、親指を他の指方
向に押圧する押圧力を可及的に減少でき、親指及び小指
に対する圧迫感を減少できる。このため、親指に力が加
えられるスポーツに用いられるスポーツ用くつ下に好適
であり、親指の外反母趾や小指の外反小趾の防止にも有
効である。更に、くつ下地が親指で引っ張られた状態で
靴の内壁面で擦られることを防止できるため、くつ下の
耐久性を向上できる。また、くつ下状の筒編部の開口部
の端部を逢着した逢着部の位置を、足指の付け根近傍に
位置させることができるため、くつ下を着用したとき、
逢着部に擦られて足指の甲部に水腫（まめ）を作りこと
も防止できる。しかも、くつ下の爪先部で足指を包み込
むため、足指を付け根からサポートすることができ、且
つ着用したときの外観も良好とすることもできる。According to the socks of the present invention, when the socks are worn, the pressing force for pressing the thumb in the direction of another finger can be reduced as much as possible by the toe of the socks, and the compression of the thumb and the little finger can be performed. Feeling can be reduced. For this reason, it is suitable for sports socks used for sports in which force is applied to the thumb, and is also effective in preventing hallux valgus of the thumb and valgus of the little finger. Furthermore, since the shoe base can be prevented from being rubbed on the inner wall surface of the shoe while being pulled by the thumb, the durability of the socks can be improved. In addition, when the socks are worn because the position of the meeting part where the end of the opening of the sock-shaped cylindrical knitting part is found can be located near the base of the toe,
It can also prevent edema (blisters) from being formed on the instep of the toes by being rubbed by the attachment part. In addition, since the toes are wrapped by the toes under the socks, the toes can be supported from the base, and the appearance when worn can be improved.
【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]
【図１】本発明に係るくつ下の一例を説明するための説
明図である。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating an example of a sock according to the present invention.
【図２】本発明に係るくつ下の他の例を説明するための
説明図である。FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram for explaining another example of a sock according to the present invention.
【図３】本発明に係る足袋用のくつ下の一例を説明する
ための説明図である。FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram for explaining an example of a socks for socks according to the present invention.
【図４】一般的なくつ下を示す正面図である。FIG. 4 is a front view showing a general sock;
【図５】従来のくつ下の爪先部を説明するための説明図
である。FIG. 5 is an explanatory view for explaining a conventional sock toe.
【図６】くつ下編機の一種である丸編機に装着される編
針の正面図、及び針釜の斜視図及び部分拡大図である。FIG. 6 is a front view of a knitting needle mounted on a circular knitting machine, which is a kind of a sock knitting machine, and a perspective view and a partially enlarged view of a needle hook.
１０ くつ下 １０ａ 足裏側 １０ｂ 甲部 １１ 筒編部 １２ 爪先部 １４ 逢着部 １６ 親指側 １８ 小指側 ２０ａ、２０ｂ 厚み増加用編立部分 ３０ 足袋様くつ下 ３２ 親指部 ３４ 他の指部 ３２ａ、３２ｂ 親指部３２の厚み増加用編立部分 ３４ａ、３４ｂ 他の指部３４の厚み増加用編立部分 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Socks 10a Foot sole 10b Instep 11 Tubular knit part 12 Toe part 14 Abutment part 16 Thumb side 18 Little finger side 20a, 20b Thickening increasing part 30 Tabi-like socks 32 Thumb part 34 Other finger parts 32a, 32b Thumb part 32 knitting portions for increasing the thickness 34a, 34b knitting portions for increasing the thickness of the other finger portions 34
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) A41B 11/00 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) A41B 11/00
Claims (5)
が、その爪先部における最先端位置が親指側に偏って位
置する非対称形であって、 該くつ下の爪先部の形状が、親指が他の指よりも太い人
の足の形状に近似するように、前記爪先部の小指側より
も親指側の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分が、前記
爪先部の先端部で且つ親指側に偏って編み込まれ、 且つ前記厚み増加用編立部分の親指側の面積が拡大する
ように、前記厚み増加用編立部分を爪先部の親指側の側
面から見たとき、厚み増加用編立部分の端縁が実質的に
Ｖ字状に形成され ていることを特徴とするくつ下。1. A sock obtained by tubular knitting with a sock knitting machine is an asymmetrical shape in which the foremost position of the toe is located toward the thumb, and the shape of the toe of the sock is In order to approximate the shape of the foot of a person thicker than the other fingers, a knitting portion for increasing the thickness of the toe portion on the thumb side than the little finger side is a tip portion of the toe portion and a thumb side. knitted biased toward, and the area of the thumb side of the thickness increase knitting elevational partially expands
As described above, the thickness increasing knitted portion is located on the thumb side of the toe portion.
When viewed from the side, the edge of the thickness increasing knitting portion is substantially
Socks characterized by being formed in a V shape .
用編立部分が、爪先部の先端部及び親指側の側面部を形
成する請求項１記載のくつ下。2. The sock according to claim 1, wherein the knitting portion for increasing the thickness knitted on the toe portion of the sock forms a tip portion of the toe portion and a side surface on the thumb side.
用編立部分の親指側の面積が拡大するように、前記増加
用編立部分を爪先部の親指側の側面から見たとき、厚み
増加用編立部分の端縁が実質的にＶ字状に形成されてい
ると共に、 前記Ｖ字状の端縁の途中が、厚み増加用編立部分の面積
を拡大する方向に曲折されている 請求項１又は請求項２
記載のくつ下。3. The thickness increasing knitted portion as viewed from the side of the toe on the thumb side such that the area on the thumb side of the thickness increasing knitted portion knitted on the toe portion under the socks is enlarged. with the edge of the increased knitting elevational portion is formed in a substantially V-shaped, the area in the middle is for the thickening knitting elevational portion of the V-shaped edges
3 or 2 which is bent in a direction to enlarge
Socks described.
が、その爪先部が親指部と他の指部とに分割されて成る
足袋様のくつ下であって、 該くつ下の爪先部の形状が、親指が他の指よりも太い人
の足の形状に近似するように、前記くつ下の親指部の先
端部には、親指部の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分
が編み込まれていると共に、前記くつ下の他の指部に
も、他の指部の厚みを増加する厚み増加用編立部分が、
他の指部の先端部で且つ分割部側に偏って編み込まれ、 前記爪先部の親指部の両側面の各々から見た、前記親指
部の厚み増加用編立部分の端縁がＶ字状に形成さている
と共に、前記他の指部の分割部側の側面から見た、前記
分割部側の厚み増加用編立部分の端縁がＶ字状に形成さ
れていることを特徴とする くつ下。4. A sock obtained by knitting a tube using a sock knitting machine.
Consists of a toe divided into the thumb and other fingers
A person who is a sock-like sock, and the shape of the toe under the sock is thicker than other fingers
Tip of the thumb under the sock to approximate the shape of the foot
At the end, a knitting part for increasing the thickness to increase the thickness of the thumb
Is woven, and on the other fingers under the socks
Also, the knitting part for thickness increase that increases the thickness of other finger parts,
The thumb , which is knitted at the tip of the other finger and biased toward the split side, as viewed from each of both side surfaces of the thumb of the toe
The edge of the knitting portion for increasing the thickness of the portion is formed in a V-shape
Along with the other finger portion viewed from the side of the division portion side,
The edge of the knitting portion for increasing the thickness on the divided portion side is formed in a V-shape.
Socks that are characterized by being soaked.
用編立部分によって、親指部の先端部及び両側面部が形
成され、 且つ爪先部の他の指部に編み込まれた厚み増加用編立部
分によって、他の指部の先端部及び分割部側の側面部が
形成されている請求項４記載の くつ下。5. An increase in thickness knitted on a thumb portion of a toe portion.
The tip of the thumb and both sides are shaped
Made is, and for increasing the thickness was knitted into other fingers of the toe portion knitted standing portion
Depending on the minute, the tip part of the other finger part and the side part on the split part side
The sock according to claim 4, wherein the sock is formed .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32087498A JP3316189B2 (en) | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-11 | Socks |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP11560797 | 1997-05-06 | ||
| JP9-115607 | 1997-05-06 | ||
| JP32087498A JP3316189B2 (en) | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-11 | Socks |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP10120756A Division JP2895473B2 (en) | 1997-05-06 | 1998-04-30 | Socks manufacturing method |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2001253145A Division JP3735280B2 (en) | 1997-05-06 | 2001-08-23 | Socks and manufacturing method of socks |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH11217703A JPH11217703A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
| JP3316189B2 true JP3316189B2 (en) | 2002-08-19 |
Family
ID=26454095
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP32087498A Expired - Lifetime JP3316189B2 (en) | 1997-05-06 | 1998-11-11 | Socks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3316189B2 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008266803A (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-11-06 | Takeda Leg Wear Co Ltd | Pantyhose and method for producing the same |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005009011A (en) * | 2003-06-18 | 2005-01-13 | Tanaka Isamu Shoji Kk | Sock |
| CN100518554C (en) | 2004-03-16 | 2009-07-29 | 库马株式会社 | Socks and method of manufacturing the same |
| JP7166828B2 (en) * | 2018-07-31 | 2022-11-08 | レンフロ・ジャパン株式会社 | foot cover |
| JP6669357B1 (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2020-03-18 | 秀俊 尾花 | socks |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4424978Y1 (en) * | 1966-09-03 | 1969-10-21 | ||
| JPS5964904U (en) * | 1982-10-22 | 1984-04-28 | ニツトグロ−ブ株式会社 | socks with toe bags |
| JPH02136004U (en) * | 1989-04-13 | 1990-11-13 | ||
| JPH0978304A (en) * | 1995-09-18 | 1997-03-25 | Kimiko Kiyonaga | Corrective socks |
-
1998
- 1998-11-11 JP JP32087498A patent/JP3316189B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2008266803A (en) * | 2007-04-16 | 2008-11-06 | Takeda Leg Wear Co Ltd | Pantyhose and method for producing the same |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH11217703A (en) | 1999-08-10 |
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