JP3290573B2 - Interlayer for laminated glass and laminated glass - Google Patents
Interlayer for laminated glass and laminated glassInfo
- Publication number
- JP3290573B2 JP3290573B2 JP28322695A JP28322695A JP3290573B2 JP 3290573 B2 JP3290573 B2 JP 3290573B2 JP 28322695 A JP28322695 A JP 28322695A JP 28322695 A JP28322695 A JP 28322695A JP 3290573 B2 JP3290573 B2 JP 3290573B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- resin film
- film
- thickness
- laminated glass
- resin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10559—Shape of the cross-section
- B32B17/10577—Surface roughness
- B32B17/10587—Surface roughness created by embossing
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、合わせガラス用中
間膜およびそれを用いた合わせガラスに関する。TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an interlayer film for laminated glass and a laminated glass using the same.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来から、2枚の透明ガラス板の間に可
塑化ポリビニルブチラール樹脂に代表される接着性中間
膜が挟着されてなる合わせガラスは、強度が大きく破損
し難く、破損した場合でも破片が飛散しない安全なガラ
ス材であり、例えば自動車や航空機等の輸送用機器ある
いは建築物等の窓ガラスに広く使用されている。2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a laminated glass in which an adhesive intermediate film typified by a plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin is sandwiched between two transparent glass plates has a large strength and is hardly broken, and even if broken, it is broken. Is a safe glass material that does not scatter, and is widely used, for example, in transportation equipment such as automobiles and airplanes or window glass of buildings and the like.
【0003】このような合わせガラスを製造する場合に
は、接着性の熱可塑性樹脂からなる中間膜を2枚のガラ
ス板の間に挿入し、得られた積層体を予備圧着して各層
間に残存する空気を脱気した後、本圧着して積層体を完
全に密着させる。In the case of manufacturing such a laminated glass, an interlayer made of an adhesive thermoplastic resin is inserted between two glass plates, and the obtained laminate is pre-pressed to remain between the respective layers. After the air is degassed, the laminate is completely pressure-bonded to completely adhere the laminate.
【0004】上記の合わせガラスに用いられる中間膜
は、保存時に中間膜同士が合着し塊状となる、いわゆる
ブロッキング現象が生じないこと、ガラスと中間膜とを
重ね合わせる際の作業性が良好であること、および予備
圧着工程における脱気性が良好であることが要求され
る。特に、予備圧着時における脱気性は合わせガラスの
品質を左右する。脱気が不十分であると、得られた合わ
せガラスの透明性が悪くなったり、促進試験を行うと気
泡が生じたりすることがある。[0004] The interlayer film used for the above laminated glass is free from the so-called blocking phenomenon that the interlayer films adhere to each other to form a block during storage, and has good workability when laminating the glass and the interlayer film. And it is required that the deaeration in the pre-compression bonding step be good. In particular, the deaeration at the time of pre-press bonding determines the quality of the laminated glass. If the degassing is insufficient, the transparency of the obtained laminated glass may deteriorate, or bubbles may be generated when the accelerated test is performed.
【0005】上記のような脱気性を含む中間膜の総合性
能は、素材である熱可塑性樹脂の種類や粘弾性等の物性
によって左右されるが、これらの物性を固定して考える
と、中間膜の表面形状がその総合性能を決定する大きな
要因となる。[0005] The overall performance of the interlayer film including the above-described degassing properties depends on the type of thermoplastic resin as a material and physical properties such as viscoelasticity. Is a major factor in determining its overall performance.
【0006】特に、エンボスと呼ばれる多数の微細な凹
凸を中間膜の表面に形成すると効果があることが知ら
れ、従来より、エンボスが表面に形成された中間膜が使
用されている。そのエンボスの形態としては、例えばラ
ンダムな大きさや形状を有する凹凸を形成したものや、
格子状の多数の条溝を形成したもの等がある。In particular, it is known that it is effective to form a large number of fine irregularities called embossments on the surface of an intermediate film. Conventionally, an intermediate film having an embossed surface is used. Examples of the form of the emboss include, for example, those having irregularities having random sizes and shapes,
There is one in which a large number of lattice-shaped grooves are formed.
【0007】このようなエンボスが表面に形成された従
来の中間膜としては、例えば中間膜の表裏面に配列方向
を特定化したエンボスを形成したもの(特開平6−12
7983号公報)等があり、中間膜同士のブロッキング
防止や、ガラス板と中間膜とを重ね合わせる際の作業性
改善、および予備圧着工程での脱気性に関して効果が認
められている。As a conventional intermediate film having such an embossed surface formed thereon, for example, an embossed film having a specific arrangement direction formed on the front and back surfaces of the intermediate film (JP-A-6-12)
No. 7983), which are effective in preventing blocking between interlayer films, improving workability when laminating a glass plate and an interlayer film, and degassing in a preliminary pressure bonding step.
【0008】一方、近年では合わせガラスの用途の多様
化が進み、装飾性、断熱性、合わせ加工等、合わせガラ
スの付加価値の向上が幅広く要求されるようになってき
ている。このため、単一材よりなる中間膜だけでは要求
項目を総て満足させることが困難となり、単一樹脂膜か
らなる単層中間膜に代わり、多層樹脂膜からなる多層中
間膜が注目されている。例えば特開平4−254444
号公報においては、2種の可塑化ポリビニルアセタール
樹脂膜を積層して構成した、少なくも2層の多層樹脂膜
からなる多層中間膜が提案されている。On the other hand, in recent years, applications of laminated glass have been diversified, and there has been a wide demand for improvement of added value of laminated glass, such as decorativeness, heat insulation, lamination, and the like. For this reason, it is difficult to satisfy all the required items only with an interlayer made of a single material, and instead of a single-layer interlayer made of a single resin film, a multilayer interlayer made of a multilayer resin film has been attracting attention. . For example, JP-A-4-254444
In Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open Publication No. H11-264, a multilayer intermediate film composed of at least two multilayer resin films in which two types of plasticized polyvinyl acetal resin films are laminated is proposed.
【0009】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、ブロッ
キングの防止、作業性改善あるいは脱気性向上のために
上記多層中間膜の表面にエンボスを形成した場合、最外
樹脂膜の膜厚が比較的薄い場合には、エンボスが中間膜
表面に形成されるだけではなく、多層樹脂膜を構成する
各樹脂層の界面にも該エンボスの凹凸に応じた凹凸状の
微小な変形が生じる。このため、各樹脂膜層の界面に微
小な乱れが生じて界面が不均一となる。その結果、この
ような多層中間膜を用いて作成した合わせガラスを通し
てガラスの反対側を見た場合、反対側の像が歪んで見え
る、いわゆる光学歪みが発生するという問題が生じてい
る。However, when an emboss is formed on the surface of the above-mentioned multilayer intermediate film in order to prevent blocking, improve workability or improve deaeration, the outermost resin film has a relatively small thickness. In this case, not only is the emboss formed on the surface of the intermediate film, but also microscopic irregularities are generated at the interfaces between the resin layers constituting the multilayer resin film in accordance with the irregularities of the emboss. For this reason, minute disturbance occurs at the interface between the resin film layers, and the interface becomes non-uniform. As a result, when the opposite side of the glass is viewed through the laminated glass formed using such a multilayer intermediate film, there is a problem that an image on the opposite side appears distorted, that is, so-called optical distortion occurs.
【0010】本発明は、上記の問題を解決するもので、
その目的とするところは、中間膜同士のブロッキングを
防止し、さらに、作業性や脱気性が良好であり、かつ、
光学歪みが発生しない合わせガラス用中間膜およびそれ
を用いた合わせガラスを提供することにある。The present invention solves the above problems,
The purpose is to prevent blocking between interlayer films, and furthermore, good workability and deaeration, and
An object of the present invention is to provide an interlayer film for laminated glass in which optical distortion does not occur and a laminated glass using the same.
【0011】[0011]
【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決すべく
鋭意研究を行った結果、合わせガラス用多層中間膜に発
生する像の歪み、いわゆる光学歪み現象は、中間膜表面
に形成されたエンボスの粗さと多大な相関があることを
見出し、本発明を完成するに至った。As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the distortion of an image generated in a multilayer interlayer film for laminated glass, the so-called optical distortion phenomenon, is reduced by the embossing formed on the surface of the interlayer film. It has been found that there is a great correlation with the roughness of the steel, and the present invention has been completed.
【0012】すなわち、本発明は、請求項1において、
最外樹脂膜の膜厚が45μm以上200μm未満である
多層樹脂膜からなる合わせガラス用中間膜において、前
記中間膜の少なくとも一面に、粗さが20〜40μmで
ある多数の微細なエンボスを形成したことを特徴とする
合わせガラス用中間膜を提供する。That is, according to the present invention,
In the interlayer film for laminated glass composed of a multilayer resin film in which the thickness of the outermost resin film is 45 μm or more and less than 200 μm, a large number of fine embosses having a roughness of 20 to 40 μm are formed on at least one surface of the interlayer film. An interlayer film for laminated glass is provided.
【0013】また、本発明は、請求項2において、最外
樹脂膜の膜厚が200μm以上720μm以下である多
層樹脂膜からなる合わせガラス用中間膜において、前記
中間膜の少なくとも一面に、粗さが20〜50μmであ
る多数の微細なエンボスを形成したことを特徴とする合
わせガラス用中間膜を提供する。According to the present invention, there is provided an interlayer film for laminated glass comprising a multilayer resin film having an outermost resin film thickness of 200 μm or more and 720 μm or less, wherein at least one surface of the intermediate film has roughness. The present invention provides an interlayer film for laminated glass, wherein a large number of fine embosses having a thickness of 20 to 50 μm are formed.
【0014】また、本発明は、請求項3において、請求
項1又は請求項2記載の合わせガラス用中間膜の多層樹
脂膜が、アセタール基の炭素数が6〜10であるポリビ
ニルアセタール樹脂(a)と可塑剤とからなる少なくと
も一つの樹脂膜(A)と、アセタール基の炭素数が3〜
4であるポリビニルアセタール樹脂(b)と可塑剤とか
らなる少なくとも一つの樹脂膜(B)とが積層されてな
ることを特徴とする合わせガラス用中間膜を提供する。According to a third aspect of the present invention, the multilayer resin film of the interlayer film for laminated glass according to the first or second aspect is a polyvinyl acetal resin (a) having an acetal group having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. ) And a plasticizer, and at least one resin film (A) having an acetal group having 3 to 3 carbon atoms.
The present invention provides an interlayer film for laminated glass, comprising: a laminate of at least one resin film (B) comprising a polyvinyl acetal resin (b) and a plasticizer.
【0015】また、本発明は、請求項4において、請求
項1又は請求項2記載の合わせガラス用中間膜の多層樹
脂膜が、アセタール基の炭素数が4〜6であり、かつ、
アセチル基が結合しているエチレン基量の、主鎖の全エ
チレン基量に対するモル分率の平均値が8〜30モル%
であるポリビニルアセタール樹脂(c)と可塑剤とから
なる少なくとも一つの樹脂膜(C)と、アセタール基の
炭素数が3〜4であり、かつ、アセチル基が結合してい
るエチレン基量の、主鎖の全エチレン基量に対するモル
分率の平均値が4モル%以下であるポリビニルアセター
ル樹脂(d)と可塑剤とからなる少なくとも一つの樹脂
膜(D)とが積層されてなることを特徴とする合わせガ
ラス用中間膜を提供する。In the present invention, the multilayer resin film of the interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 or 2 has an acetal group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, and
The average value of the mole fraction of the amount of ethylene groups to which acetyl groups are bonded to the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain is 8 to 30 mol%.
And at least one resin film (C) composed of a polyvinyl acetal resin (c) and a plasticizer, and the amount of ethylene groups having 3 to 4 carbon atoms in the acetal group and the acetyl group bonded thereto, It is characterized in that a polyvinyl acetal resin (d) whose average value of the mole fraction to the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain is 4 mol% or less and at least one resin film (D) composed of a plasticizer are laminated. To provide an interlayer film for laminated glass.
【0016】また、本発明は、請求項5において、請求
項1ないし請求項4のいずれか記載の合わせガラス用中
間膜の多層樹脂膜が、少なくとも二つの可塑化ポリビニ
ルブチラール樹脂膜が積層されており、隣接する各樹脂
膜に用いられるポリビニルブチラール樹脂の平均重合度
の差が300以上4500以下であることを特徴とする
合わせガラス用中間膜を提供する。According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a laminated glass intermediate film according to any one of the first to fourth aspects, wherein at least two plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin films are laminated. In addition, the present invention provides an interlayer film for laminated glass, wherein the difference in the average degree of polymerization between the polyvinyl butyral resins used for the adjacent resin films is 300 or more and 4500 or less.
【0017】また、本発明は、請求項6において、請求
項1ないし請求項5のいずれか記載の合わせガラス用中
間膜の多層樹脂膜が、少なくとも二つの可塑化ポリビニ
ルブチラール樹脂膜が積層されており、隣接する各樹脂
膜の可塑剤含有量の差がそれぞれの膜を構成する各樹脂
100重量部に対して5重量部以上50重量部以下であ
ることを特徴とする合わせガラス用中間膜を提供する。According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the sixth aspect, the multilayer resin film of the interlayer film for a laminated glass according to any one of the first to fifth aspects is formed by laminating at least two plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin films. And an interlayer film for laminated glass, wherein the difference in the plasticizer content between adjacent resin films is 5 parts by weight or more and 50 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of each resin constituting each film. provide.
【0018】また、本発明は、請求項7において、請求
項1ないし請求項6のいずれか記載の合わせガラス用中
間膜の多層樹脂膜が、少なくとも最外樹脂膜には可塑化
ポリビニルブチラール樹脂膜が積層されてなることを特
徴とする合わせガラス用中間膜を提供する。According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, there is provided a laminated glass intermediate film according to any one of the first to sixth aspects, wherein at least the outermost resin film is a plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin film. Are provided, and an interlayer film for laminated glass is provided.
【0019】また、本発明は、請求項8において、請求
項1ないし請求項7記載の合わせガラス用中間膜の多層
樹脂膜が、ガラス転移温度が15℃以下である樹脂膜か
らなる少なくとも一つが積層されてなることを特徴とす
る合わせガラス用中間膜を提供する。According to the present invention, the multilayer resin film of the interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 is a resin film having a glass transition temperature of 15 ° C. or less. Provided is an interlayer film for laminated glass characterized by being laminated.
【0020】さらに、本発明は、請求項9において、請
求項1ないし請求項8のいずれか記載の合わせガラス用
中間膜を、2枚のガラス板の間に挟着してなる合わせガ
ラスを提供する。Further, the present invention provides a laminated glass according to claim 9, wherein the interlayer film for laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 8 is sandwiched between two glass plates.
【0021】本発明の合わせガラス用中間膜において、
熱可塑性樹脂からなる樹脂膜の表面に形成されるエンボ
スの形状は、円錐、角錐、擬錐体、角柱、円錐等の柱体
等、特に限定されることなく種々の形状を採用すること
ができる。In the interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention,
The shape of the emboss formed on the surface of the resin film made of a thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited, and various shapes such as a cone, a pyramid, a pseudo-pyramid, a prism, and a column such as a cone can be adopted. .
【0022】また、エンボスの底面径または底辺長や間
隔(ピッチ)は、合わせ加工時の脱気性(シール性、エ
アー溜まり限度)、作業性(中間膜同士のブロッキング
防止、中間膜とガラス板との適度な滑り)等を考慮して
適宜変更することができるが、外観上の不具合の解消の
ためには、底面径または底辺長は小さい方が好ましく、
反面、ピッチは大きい方が好ましい。一般的には、底面
径または底面長は30〜900μm、ピッチは100〜
1000μmの範囲が好ましいが、特にこれらに限定さ
れるものではない。In addition, the bottom diameter or bottom side length and the interval (pitch) of the emboss are degassed (sealing property, air accumulation limit) at the time of alignment processing, workability (prevention of blocking between interlayer films, and interlayer film and glass plate). Can be changed as appropriate in consideration of, for example, appropriate slippage, etc., but in order to eliminate appearance defects, it is preferable that the bottom diameter or the base length be smaller,
On the other hand, a larger pitch is preferable. Generally, the bottom diameter or bottom length is 30 to 900 μm, and the pitch is 100 to
A range of 1000 μm is preferred, but not particularly limited thereto.
【0023】しかしながら、エンボスの粗さは最外樹脂
膜の膜厚において限定される。なお、ここで言うエンボ
スの粗さとは、エンボスの谷から山までの高さのことを
言う。請求項1記載の合わせガラス用中間膜は、多層樹
脂膜の最外樹脂膜の膜厚が45μm以上200μm未満
の場合であり、エンボス粗さは20〜40μmに限定さ
れる。最外樹脂膜の膜厚が45μm未満でエンボス粗さ
を20〜40μmとすると各樹脂膜の界面に微小な乱れ
が生じて界面が不均一となり、いわゆる光学歪みが発生
する。一方、最外樹脂膜の膜厚が200μm以上の場合
にはエンボス粗さは20〜40μmに限定されない。However, the roughness of the emboss is limited by the thickness of the outermost resin film. Here, the term “emboss roughness” refers to the height from the valley to the peak of the emboss. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 is a case where the thickness of the outermost resin film of the multilayer resin film is 45 μm or more and less than 200 μm, and the emboss roughness is limited to 20 to 40 μm. If the thickness of the outermost resin film is less than 45 μm and the emboss roughness is 20 to 40 μm, minute disturbance occurs at the interface of each resin film, the interface becomes nonuniform, and so-called optical distortion occurs. On the other hand, when the thickness of the outermost resin film is 200 μm or more, the emboss roughness is not limited to 20 to 40 μm.
【0024】請求項2記載の合わせガラス用中間膜は、
多層樹脂膜の最外樹脂膜の膜厚が200μm以上720
μm以下の場合であり、エンボス粗さは20〜50μm
に限定される。最外樹脂膜の膜厚が200μm未満でエ
ンボス粗さを特に40μmを超えてから50μm以下と
すると各樹脂膜の界面に微小な乱れが生じて界面が不均
一となり、いわゆる光学歪みが発生する。一方、720
μmを越える場合には、エンボス粗さは20〜50μm
に限定されない。The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 2 is
The thickness of the outermost resin film of the multilayer resin film is 200 μm or more and 720
μm or less, and the emboss roughness is 20 to 50 μm
Is limited to If the thickness of the outermost resin film is less than 200 μm and the emboss roughness is particularly from more than 40 μm to 50 μm or less, minute disturbance occurs at the interface of each resin film, the interface becomes nonuniform, and so-called optical distortion occurs. On the other hand, 720
When it exceeds μm, the emboss roughness is 20 to 50 μm
It is not limited to.
【0025】なお、エンボスの配列としては、規則的な
もの、ランダムなもの等、種々なものを採用することが
でき、特に限定されるものではないが、界面の乱れによ
る光学歪み現象が起こりにくいという点を考慮すれば、
エンボスの配列は規則的である方が好ましい。Various arrangements such as a regular arrangement and a random arrangement can be adopted as the arrangement of the embossment, and the arrangement is not particularly limited, but the optical distortion phenomenon due to the disturbance of the interface hardly occurs. Considering that,
It is preferable that the emboss arrangement is regular.
【0026】中間膜表面にエンボスを形成する方法とし
ては、エンボスロール法、カレンダーロール法、異形押
出法等が挙げられるが、定量的に一定のエンボスを得る
にはエンボスロ−ル法が好ましい。Examples of a method for forming an emboss on the surface of the intermediate film include an emboss roll method, a calender roll method, and a profile extrusion method. The emboss roll method is preferable for obtaining a constant emboss quantitatively.
【0027】なお、本発明の合わせガラス用中間膜の膜
厚は、特に限定されるものではないが、各種の用途に対
して好適であるように、0.1〜2mmの範囲であるの
が好ましい。The thickness of the interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 2 mm so as to be suitable for various uses. preferable.
【0028】本発明に用いる樹脂膜としては、従来より
合わせガラスに用いられている樹脂膜を使用することが
できる。例えば、可塑化ポリビニルブチラール系樹脂
膜、塩化ビニル系樹脂膜、エチレン−酢酸ビニル系樹脂
膜、ウレタン系樹脂膜等が挙げられる。これらの樹脂膜
は、耐候性、耐貫通性、ガラス破片の飛散防止性、透明
性、光学歪みが生じない等の、合わせガラスに要求され
る基本性能が優れている。また、これら樹脂膜には、紫
外線吸収剤、酸化防止剤、接着力調整剤等の種々の添加
剤が含有あるいは付着されてもよい。As the resin film used in the present invention, a resin film conventionally used for laminated glass can be used. For example, a plasticized polyvinyl butyral-based resin film, a vinyl chloride-based resin film, an ethylene-vinyl acetate-based resin film, a urethane-based resin film, and the like can be given. These resin films are excellent in basic performance required for laminated glass, such as weather resistance, penetration resistance, scattering prevention of glass fragments, transparency, and no occurrence of optical distortion. In addition, various additives such as an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant, and an adhesion regulator may be contained or attached to these resin films.
【0029】請求項3記載の合わせガラス用中間膜にお
いて用いられる樹脂膜は、アセタール基の炭素数が6〜
10であるポリビニルアセタール樹脂(a)と可塑剤と
からなる少なくとも一つの樹脂膜(A)と、アセタール
基の炭素数が3〜4であるポリビニルアセタール樹脂
(b)と可塑剤とからなる少なくとも一つの樹脂膜
(B)とが積層されてなる。The resin film used in the interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 3 has an acetal group having 6 to 6 carbon atoms.
At least one resin film (A) comprising a polyvinyl acetal resin (a) having a carbon number of 10 and a plasticizer, and at least one resin film (b) comprising a polyvinyl acetal resin (b) having an acetal group having 3 to 4 carbon atoms and a plasticizer. And two resin films (B).
【0030】上記樹脂膜は、耐候性、耐貫通性、ガラス
破片の飛散防止性、透明性等の合わせガラスに要求され
る基本性能が優れているのに加えて、特に遮音性能に優
れている。The above-mentioned resin film is excellent not only in basic performance required for laminated glass such as weather resistance, penetration resistance, scattering prevention of glass fragments, transparency, etc., but also in particular, sound insulation performance. .
【0031】アセタール基の炭素数が6〜10であるポ
リビニルアセタール樹脂は、ポリビニルアルコールを炭
素数6〜10のアルデヒドでアセタール化することによ
り得られ、通常、主鎖のエチレン基にアセタール基とア
セチル基と水酸基とを有する。A polyvinyl acetal resin having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in an acetal group is obtained by acetalizing polyvinyl alcohol with an aldehyde having 6 to 10 carbon atoms. Usually, an acetal group and an acetyl group are added to an ethylene group in the main chain. Group and a hydroxyl group.
【0032】アセタール基の炭素数が6〜10であるポ
リビニルアセタール樹脂(a)を得るのに用いられる炭
素数6〜10のアルデヒドとしては、n−ヘキシルアル
デヒド、2−エチルブチルアルデヒド、n−ヘプチルア
ルデヒド、n−オクチルアルデヒド、n−ノニルアルデ
ヒド、n−デシルアルデヒド、ベンズアルデヒド、シン
ナムアルデヒド等の脂肪族、芳香族又は脂肪環族のアル
デヒドが、単独あるいは2種以上組み合わせて用いられ
る。The aldehyde having 6 to 10 carbon atoms used to obtain the polyvinyl acetal resin (a) having 6 to 10 carbon atoms in the acetal group includes n-hexyl aldehyde, 2-ethylbutyraldehyde, n-heptyl. Aliphatic, aromatic or alicyclic aldehydes such as aldehyde, n-octylaldehyde, n-nonylaldehyde, n-decylaldehyde, benzaldehyde and cinnamaldehyde are used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0033】アルデヒドの炭素数が6未満では十分な遮
音性能を発現できないことがある。また、炭素数が10
を超えるとアルデヒドのアセタール化の反応性が乏しく
なり、かつ反応中にブロッキングが発生し易い等、樹脂
の合成に困難を伴うことが多い。より好ましいアルデヒ
ドとしては、炭素数6〜8のn−ヘキシルアルデヒド、
n−オクチルアルデヒド、2−エチルブチルアルデヒド
などが単独あるいは組み合わせて使用される。If the carbon number of the aldehyde is less than 6, sufficient sound insulation performance may not be exhibited. In addition, carbon number 10
If it exceeds, the reactivity of acetalization of the aldehyde becomes poor, and blocking tends to occur during the reaction. As more preferred aldehyde, n-hexyl aldehyde having 6 to 8 carbon atoms,
N-octyl aldehyde, 2-ethyl butyraldehyde, etc. are used alone or in combination.
【0034】一方、アセタール基の炭素数が3〜4であ
るポリビニルアセタール樹脂(b)を得るのに用いられ
る炭素数3〜4のアルデヒドとしては、プロピオンアル
デヒド、n−ブチルアルデヒド、イソブチルアルデヒド
等が単独あるいは2種以上組み合わせて用いられる。On the other hand, the aldehyde having 3 to 4 carbon atoms used for obtaining the polyvinyl acetal resin (b) having 3 to 4 carbon atoms of the acetal group includes propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde and the like. They are used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0035】請求項4記載の合わせガラス用中間膜にお
いて用いられる樹脂膜は、アセタール基の炭素数が4〜
6であり、かつ、アセチル基が結合しているエチレン基
の、主鎖の全エチレン基量に対するモル分率、の平均値
が8〜30モル%であるポリビニルアセタール樹脂
(c)と可塑剤とからなる少なくとも一つの樹脂膜
(C)と、アセタール基の炭素数が3〜4であり、か
つ、アセチル基が結合しているエチレン基の、主鎖の全
エチレン基量に対するモル分率、の平均値が4モル%以
下であるポリビニルアセタール樹脂(d)と可塑剤とか
らなる少なくとも一つの樹脂膜(D)とが積層されてな
る。The resin film used in the interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 4 has an acetal group having 4 to 4 carbon atoms.
A polyvinyl acetal resin (c) having an average value of 8 to 30% by mole, and a mole fraction of the ethylene group to which the acetyl group is bonded to the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain, and a plasticizer; And at least one resin film (C) consisting of the following, and the mole fraction of ethylene groups having 3 to 4 carbon atoms in the acetal group and bound to the acetyl group, based on the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain. It is formed by laminating a polyvinyl acetal resin (d) having an average value of 4 mol% or less and at least one resin film (D) composed of a plasticizer.
【0036】上記樹脂膜は、耐候性、耐貫通性、ガラス
破片の飛散防止性、透明性等の合わせガラスに要求され
る基本性能が優れているのに加えて、特に遮音性能に優
れている。The above-mentioned resin film is excellent not only in basic properties required for laminated glass such as weather resistance, penetration resistance, scattering prevention of glass fragments, transparency, etc., but also particularly excellent in sound insulation performance. .
【0037】アセタール基の炭素数が4〜6であるポリ
ビニルアセタール樹脂(c)を得るのに用いられる炭素
数4〜6のアルデヒドとしては、n−ブチルアルデヒ
ド、イソブチルアルデヒド、バレルアルデヒド、n−ヘ
キシルアルデヒド、2−エチルブチルアルデヒド等が単
独あるいは適宜組み合わせて用いられる。The aldehyde having 4 to 6 carbon atoms used to obtain the polyvinyl acetal resin (c) having 4 to 6 carbon atoms in the acetal group includes n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde, valeraldehyde, and n-hexyl. Aldehydes, 2-ethylbutyraldehyde and the like are used alone or in appropriate combination.
【0038】アルデヒド基の炭素数が4未満では十分な
遮音性能を発現できないことがある。また、炭素数が6
を超えたアルデヒドはアセタール化の反応性が乏しいこ
とがある。If the number of carbon atoms of the aldehyde group is less than 4, sufficient sound insulation performance may not be exhibited. In addition, carbon number 6
Aldehydes in excess of 1 may have poor acetalization reactivity.
【0039】また、アセタール基の炭素数が3〜4であ
るポリビニルアセタール樹脂(d)を得るのに用いられ
る炭素数3〜4のアルデヒドとしては、プロピオンアル
デヒド、n−ブチルアルデヒド、イソブチルアルデヒド
等が単独あるいは2種以上組み合わせて用いられる。The aldehyde having 3 to 4 carbon atoms used for obtaining the polyvinyl acetal resin (d) having 3 to 4 carbon atoms of the acetal group includes propionaldehyde, n-butyraldehyde, isobutyraldehyde and the like. They are used alone or in combination of two or more.
【0040】ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(c)におい
て、アセチル基が結合しているエチレン基量の、主鎖の
全エチレン基量に対するモル分率の平均値(以下、「残
存アセチル基量」と言う。)は8〜30モル%に限定さ
れる。その理由は、この量が8モル%未満であると遮音
性能が十分に発揮されず、30モル%を超えるとアルデ
ヒドの反応率が著しく低下するからである。ポリビニル
アセタール樹脂(c)において、残存アセチル基量のよ
り好ましい値は10〜24モル%である。In the polyvinyl acetal resin (c), the average value of the molar fraction of the amount of ethylene groups to which acetyl groups are bonded relative to the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain (hereinafter referred to as “residual acetyl group amount”). Is limited to 8 to 30 mol%. The reason is that if this amount is less than 8 mol%, the sound insulation performance is not sufficiently exhibited, and if it exceeds 30 mol%, the reaction rate of aldehyde is remarkably reduced. In the polyvinyl acetal resin (c), a more preferable value of the residual acetyl group content is 10 to 24 mol%.
【0041】ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(d)におい
て、残存アセチル基量は4モル%以下に限定される。そ
の理由は、この量が4モル%を超えるとポリビニルアセ
タール樹脂(c)の残存アセチル基量との差が小さく、
良好な遮音性能が発揮されないからである。ポリビニル
アセタール樹脂(d)において残存アセチル基量のより
好ましい値は2モル%以下である。In the polyvinyl acetal resin (d), the amount of residual acetyl groups is limited to 4 mol% or less. The reason is that if this amount exceeds 4 mol%, the difference from the residual acetyl group amount of the polyvinyl acetal resin (c) is small,
This is because good sound insulation performance is not exhibited. A more preferable value of the residual acetyl group amount in the polyvinyl acetal resin (d) is 2 mol% or less.
【0042】ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(c)及び
(d)を得るのに用いられるアルデヒドとして、特にn
−ブチルアルデヒドを用いることが好ましい。n−ブチ
ルアルデヒドの使用により、積層膜を構成する各層間の
接着強度がより強くなり、かつ、従来のブチラール樹脂
の合成方法と同様にしてポリビニルブチラール樹脂を得
ることができる。As the aldehyde used for obtaining the polyvinyl acetal resins (c) and (d), in particular, n
Preference is given to using -butyraldehyde. By using n-butyraldehyde, the adhesive strength between the layers constituting the laminated film is further increased, and a polyvinyl butyral resin can be obtained in the same manner as in a conventional method for synthesizing a butyral resin.
【0043】請求項5記載の合わせガラス用中間膜にお
いて用いられる多層樹脂膜は、少なくとも二つの層の可
塑化ポリビニルブチラール樹脂膜が積層されており、隣
接する各層に用いられるポリビニルブチラール樹脂の平
均重合度の差が300以上4500以下であることを特
徴とする。The multilayer resin film used in the interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 5, wherein at least two layers of a plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin film are laminated, and the average polymerization of the polyvinyl butyral resin used for each adjacent layer is performed. The difference between the degrees is not less than 300 and not more than 4500.
【0044】上記樹脂膜は、耐候性、耐貫通性、ガラス
破片の飛散防止性、透明性等の合わせガラスに要求され
る基本性能が優れており、特に耐貫通性に優れている。The above-mentioned resin film is excellent in basic performance required for laminated glass such as weather resistance, penetration resistance, scattering prevention of glass fragments, transparency and the like, and particularly excellent in penetration resistance.
【0045】上記樹脂膜の隣接する各層に用いられるポ
リビニルブチラール樹脂の平均重合度の差は、300以
上4500以下である必要がある。平均重合度の差が3
00未満の場合、隣接する各層の粘弾性的特性が近似す
るため、界面での衝撃エネルギーの吸収が小さくなり、
優れた耐貫通性は得られない。一方、各層に用いられる
ポリビニルブチラール樹脂の平均重合度は500〜50
00が好ましい。平均重合度が500未満であると、該
樹脂膜の剛性が著しく低下するため、合わせガラスの耐
貫通性が低下する。逆に、平均重合度が5000を超え
ると、成膜性に劣る。従って、隣接する各層に用いられ
るポリビニルブチラール樹脂の平均重合度の差は450
0以下となる。平均重合度の差のより好ましい範囲は5
00〜3500である。The difference in the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl butyral resin used in each of the adjacent layers of the resin film needs to be 300 or more and 4500 or less. Difference in average polymerization degree is 3
When it is less than 00, the viscoelastic properties of each adjacent layer are similar, so that the absorption of impact energy at the interface becomes small,
Excellent penetration resistance cannot be obtained. On the other hand, the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl butyral resin used for each layer is 500 to 50.
00 is preferred. If the average degree of polymerization is less than 500, the rigidity of the resin film is remarkably reduced, so that the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is reduced. Conversely, if the average degree of polymerization exceeds 5,000, the film formability is poor. Therefore, the difference in the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl butyral resin used for each adjacent layer is 450
0 or less. A more preferable range of the difference in the average degree of polymerization is 5
00 to 3500.
【0046】請求項6記載の合わせガラス用中間膜にお
いて用いられる多層樹脂膜は、少なくとも二つの層の可
塑化ポリビニルブチラール樹脂膜が積層されており、隣
接する各層の可塑剤含有量の差がそれぞれの膜を構成す
る各樹脂100重量部に対して5重量部以上50重量部
以下であることを特徴とする。The multilayer resin film used in the interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 6 is formed by laminating at least two layers of a plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin film, and the difference in the plasticizer content of each adjacent layer is different. The amount is not less than 5 parts by weight and not more than 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of each resin constituting the film.
【0047】上記樹脂膜の隣接する各層の可塑剤含有量
の差は、それぞれの膜を構成する各樹脂100重量部に
対して5重量部以上50重量部以下である必要がある。
可塑剤含有量の差が5重量部未満の場合、隣接する各層
の粘弾性的特性が近似するため、界面での衝撃エネルギ
ーの吸収が小さくなり、優れた耐貫通性は得られない。
一方、各層の可塑剤含有量は20〜70重量部が好まし
い。可塑剤含有量が20重量部未満であると、該樹脂膜
の合成が高すぎるため、合わせガラスの耐貫通性を低下
させる。逆に、可塑剤の含有量が70重量部を超える
と、可塑剤の滲み出しが起こり、合わせガラスの接着性
等に悪影響がある。従って、隣接する各層の可塑剤含有
量の差は、50重量部以下である必要がある。The difference in the content of the plasticizer between the adjacent layers of the resin film must be not less than 5 parts by weight and not more than 50 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of each resin constituting each film.
If the difference in the plasticizer content is less than 5 parts by weight, the viscoelastic properties of the adjacent layers are similar, so that the absorption of impact energy at the interface becomes small, and excellent penetration resistance cannot be obtained.
On the other hand, the plasticizer content of each layer is preferably from 20 to 70 parts by weight. When the content of the plasticizer is less than 20 parts by weight, the synthesis of the resin film is too high, so that the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is reduced. Conversely, if the content of the plasticizer exceeds 70 parts by weight, the plasticizer oozes out, which has an adverse effect on the adhesiveness of the laminated glass. Therefore, the difference between the plasticizer contents of the adjacent layers needs to be 50 parts by weight or less.
【0048】請求項7記載の合わせガラス用中間膜にお
いて用いられる多層樹脂膜は、少なくとも最外層には可
塑化ポリビニルブチラール樹脂膜が積層されてなる。可
塑化ポリビニルブチラール樹脂膜は少なくとも片面に積
層されていればよいが、両面に積層されていればより大
きな効果が得られ、好ましい。The multilayer resin film used in the interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 7 is formed by laminating a plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin film at least on the outermost layer. It is sufficient that the plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin film is laminated on at least one surface, but if it is laminated on both surfaces, a greater effect can be obtained, which is preferable.
【0049】上記樹脂膜は、耐候性、耐貫通性、ガラス
破片の飛散防止性、透明性等の合わせガラスに要求され
る基本性能が優れており、特に耐貫通性に優れている。
また、合わせ加工性、耐ブロッキング性等の取り扱い性
(ハンドリング性)に優れている。The above resin film is excellent in basic performance required for laminated glass such as weather resistance, penetration resistance, scattering prevention of glass fragments, transparency and the like, and particularly excellent in penetration resistance.
In addition, it is excellent in handling properties (handling properties) such as workability in combination and blocking resistance.
【0050】上記樹脂膜に用いられるポリビニルブチラ
ール樹脂の平均重合度は500〜5000が好ましい。
平均重合度が500未満であると、該樹脂膜の剛性が著
しく低下するため、合わせガラスの耐貫通性が低下す
る。逆に、平均重合度が5000を超えると、成膜性に
劣る。また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂の残存アセチル
基量は、30モル以下のものが好ましい。残存アセチル
基量が30モル%を超えると、樹脂の製造においてアル
デヒドの反応性が低下するため、目的の組成を持つ樹脂
が得られない時がある。The average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl butyral resin used for the resin film is preferably from 500 to 5,000.
If the average degree of polymerization is less than 500, the rigidity of the resin film is remarkably reduced, so that the penetration resistance of the laminated glass is reduced. Conversely, if the average degree of polymerization exceeds 5,000, the film formability is poor. The amount of residual acetyl groups in the polyvinyl butyral resin is preferably 30 mol or less. If the residual acetyl group content exceeds 30 mol%, the reactivity of the aldehyde in the production of the resin is reduced, so that a resin having a desired composition may not be obtained in some cases.
【0051】上記樹脂膜に用いられるポリビニルブチラ
ール樹脂の平均ブチラール化度は、一般に40〜75モ
ル%が好ましい。樹脂の平均ブチラール化度が40モル
%未満では可塑剤との相溶性が悪くなり、耐貫通性の確
保に必要な量の可塑剤の混合が難しくなる。逆に、75
モル%を超える平均ブチラール化度の樹脂を得るには長
時間の反応時間を要し、プロセス上好ましくない。The average degree of butyralization of the polyvinyl butyral resin used for the resin film is generally preferably from 40 to 75 mol%. If the average degree of butyralization of the resin is less than 40 mol%, the compatibility with the plasticizer becomes poor, and it becomes difficult to mix the amount of the plasticizer necessary for securing the penetration resistance. Conversely, 75
A long reaction time is required to obtain a resin having an average degree of butyralization exceeding mol%, which is not preferable in terms of process.
【0052】請求項3又は請求項4記載の合わせガラス
用中間膜において用いられる可塑剤あるいは請求項5な
いし請求項7記載の合わせガラス用中間膜において用い
られる可塑化ポリビニルブチラール樹脂膜を得るために
用いられる可塑剤としては、一塩基酸エステル、多塩基
酸エステル等の有機系可塑剤や、有機リン酸系、有機亜
リン酸系等のリン酸系可塑剤が用いられる。In order to obtain a plasticizer used in the interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 3 or 4 or a plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin film used in the interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 5 or 7, As a plasticizer to be used, an organic plasticizer such as a monobasic acid ester or a polybasic acid ester, or a phosphoric acid plasticizer such as an organic phosphoric acid or an organic phosphorous acid is used.
【0053】請求項7記載の合わせガラス用中間膜にお
いて用いられる樹脂膜は、ガラス転移温度が15℃以下
である樹脂膜からなる少なくとも一つの層が積層されて
なる。The resin film used in the interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 7 is formed by laminating at least one layer of a resin film having a glass transition temperature of 15 ° C. or less.
【0054】上記樹脂膜は、近年合わせガラスに要求さ
れている高付加価値機能の一つである遮音性能に優れて
いる。The above resin film is excellent in sound insulation performance, which is one of the high value-added functions required for laminated glass in recent years.
【0055】上記樹脂膜のガラス転移温度(Tg)は1
5℃以下である必要があり、より好ましいTgの範囲は
−20〜15℃である。樹脂膜のTgが15℃を超える
と十分な遮音性能が得られない。また、Tgが−20℃
より低温では、幅広い温度領域で十分な遮音性能が得ら
れず、好ましくない。The glass transition temperature (Tg) of the resin film is 1
The temperature must be 5 ° C. or lower, and a more preferable range of Tg is −20 to 15 ° C. If the Tg of the resin film exceeds 15 ° C., sufficient sound insulation performance cannot be obtained. In addition, Tg is -20C
At lower temperatures, sufficient sound insulation performance cannot be obtained in a wide temperature range, which is not preferable.
【0056】これらの樹脂膜には、紫外線吸収剤、酸化
防止剤、接着力調製剤等の種々の添加剤が含有あるいは
付着されてもよい。Various additives such as an ultraviolet absorber, an antioxidant and an adhesion regulator may be contained in or adhered to these resin films.
【0057】本発明における合わせガラス用中間膜の製
造方法としては、例えば、各樹脂膜をそれぞれ別々に成
形し、これらの各樹脂膜を重ね合わせて加熱加圧するこ
とにより一体化し、その後、表面にエンボスを形成する
方法、あるいは、各樹脂膜を多層押出し法により一体的
に積層成形し、その後、表面にエンボスを形成する方法
等がある。As a method of manufacturing an interlayer film for a laminated glass in the present invention, for example, each resin film is separately formed, and these resin films are laminated and integrated by heating and pressing. There is a method of forming an emboss, a method of integrally laminating and molding each resin film by a multilayer extrusion method, and then forming an emboss on the surface.
【0058】このようにして得られた合わせガラス用中
間膜を用いて合わせガラスを製造するには、通常の合わ
せガラスの製法が採用される。例えば、2枚の透明な無
機ガラス板、あるいは剛性の高いポリカーボネート板、
ポリメチルメタクリレート板等のような有機ガラス板の
間に上記中間膜を挟み込み、これをゴムバッグに入れ、
減圧吸引しながら約70〜110℃で予備圧着し、次い
で、オートクレーブを用いるか、あるいはプレス成形機
を用いて、約120〜150℃の温度にて約10〜15
kg/cm2の圧力で本圧着を行う。In order to manufacture a laminated glass using the interlayer film for a laminated glass thus obtained, an ordinary method for producing a laminated glass is employed. For example, two transparent inorganic glass plates, or a rigid polycarbonate plate,
The intermediate film is sandwiched between organic glass plates such as a polymethyl methacrylate plate and the like, put in a rubber bag,
Pre-compression bonding is performed at about 70 to 110 ° C while suctioning under reduced pressure, and then using an autoclave or a press molding machine at a temperature of about 120 to 150 ° C for about 10 to 15
The final pressure bonding is performed at a pressure of kg / cm 2 .
【0059】多層の合わせガラス用中間膜に発生する各
樹脂膜層の界面の微小な乱れによる合わせガラスを通し
ての像の歪み、いわゆる光学歪み現象は、中間膜の表面
に形成されたエンボスの粗さと大きな相関がある。特
に、本発明の請求項1の対象である、最外樹脂膜の膜厚
が45μm以上200μm未満と比較的薄い多層中間膜
においては、各樹脂膜層の界面は中間膜の表面に近い位
置にあり、このため、表面にエンボスを形成する際に界
面の乱れを起こし易い傾向がある。また、本発明の請求
項2の対象である、最外樹脂膜の膜厚が200μm以上
720μm以下の多層中間膜においても、同様なことが
言える。The distortion of the image through the laminated glass due to minute disturbance at the interface of each resin film layer generated in the interlayer film for the laminated glass, the so-called optical distortion phenomenon, is caused by the roughness of the emboss formed on the surface of the intermediate film. There is a great correlation. In particular, in the multilayer intermediate film having a relatively thin outermost resin film having a thickness of 45 μm or more and less than 200 μm, which is the subject of claim 1 of the present invention, the interface between the resin film layers is located at a position close to the surface of the intermediate film. Therefore, there is a tendency that the interface is easily disturbed when embossing is formed on the surface. The same can be said for a multilayer intermediate film having an outermost resin film thickness of 200 μm or more and 720 μm or less, which is the subject of claim 2 of the present invention.
【0060】本発明においては、該中間膜の少なくとも
一面に形成するエンボスの粗さを、請求項1においては
20〜40μmの範囲に、請求項2においては20〜5
0μmの範囲にそれぞれ限定したことにより、中間膜表
面にエンボスを形成した際に従来生じていた各樹脂膜層
の界面の乱れが生じることなく均一となる。したがっ
て、この中間膜を用いて合わせガラスを製造した場合に
は、光学歪みが生じることがない。また、中間膜同士の
ブロッキングも防止することができ、作業性や脱気性に
ついても良好な結果を得ることができる。また、請求項
3ないし5においては、多層樹脂膜の材質を特定するこ
とにより、光学歪み及び中間膜同士のブロッキングの防
止、作業性及び脱気性の向上に加えて、遮音性能にも優
れた合わせガラス用中間膜が得られる。In the present invention, the roughness of the emboss formed on at least one surface of the intermediate film is in the range of 20 to 40 μm in the first embodiment, and 20 to 5 in the second embodiment.
By limiting each to the range of 0 μm, when the emboss is formed on the surface of the intermediate film, the resin film layer becomes uniform without causing the disturbance of the interface between the resin film layers. Therefore, when laminated glass is manufactured using this intermediate film, optical distortion does not occur. In addition, blocking between the intermediate films can be prevented, and good results can be obtained in terms of workability and deaeration. In addition, in claims 3 to 5, by specifying the material of the multilayer resin film, in addition to prevention of optical distortion and blocking between interlayer films, improvement of workability and deaeration, excellent matching of sound insulation performance is achieved. An interlayer for glass is obtained.
【0061】[0061]
【実施例】以下に本発明の実施例および比較例を示し、
本発明をさらに詳述するが、本発明はこれら各実施例
に、何ら限定されるものではない。EXAMPLES Examples and comparative examples of the present invention are shown below.
The present invention will be described in more detail, but the present invention is not limited to these embodiments.
【0062】なお、中間膜のガラス転移温度は、粘弾性
スペクトロメーターを用い、10Hzの周波数における
広い温度範囲の粘弾性を測定し、貯蔵弾性率G’と損失
弾性率G”の比G”/G’である損失正接tanδが極
大値を示すときの温度をもってガラス転移温度とした。
各実施例および比較例により得られた合わせガラス用中
間膜のブロッキング性、さらにそれを用いた合わせガラ
スの脱気性、光学歪みを評価した。その評価方法を以下
に示す。The glass transition temperature of the interlayer film was measured by using a viscoelastic spectrometer to measure viscoelasticity in a wide temperature range at a frequency of 10 Hz, and the ratio G ″ / storage elastic modulus G ′ to loss elastic modulus G ″ / The temperature at which the loss tangent tan δ, which is G ′, shows the maximum value was defined as the glass transition temperature.
The blocking property of the interlayer film for laminated glass obtained in each of Examples and Comparative Examples, and the degassing property and optical distortion of laminated glass using the same were evaluated. The evaluation method is described below.
【0063】[ブロッキング性の評価方法]得られた合
わせガラス用中間膜を、10mm×25mmの長方形に
2枚裁断して積み重ね、その上に2kgの荷重を加え、
25時間放置した後、引っ張り試験機により、180°
ピール剥離力(サンプル数n:n=3の平均値)を測定
した。なお、値は大きい程、接着力が大きく、耐ブロッ
キング性が悪いことを示す。[Evaluation Method of Blocking Property] The obtained interlayer film for laminated glass was cut into two 10 mm × 25 mm rectangles and stacked, and a load of 2 kg was applied thereon.
After standing for 25 hours, 180 ° by a tensile tester
The peeling force (the number of samples n: average value of n = 3) was measured. The larger the value, the higher the adhesive strength and the worse the blocking resistance.
【0064】[脱気性および光学歪みの評価方法]脱気
性と光学歪みの評価は、目視にて判定した。[Evaluation Method of Degassing Property and Optical Distortion] Evaluation of degassing property and optical distortion was visually determined.
【0065】[遮音性能]合わせガラスから試料を切り
出し、この試料を用いてダンピング試験用の振動発生機
(振研社製の加振機「G21−005D」)により加振
し、そこから得られる振動特性を機械インピーダンスア
ンプ(リオン社製「Xが−81」)にて増幅し、振動ス
ペクトルをFFTアナライザー(横河ヒューレットパッ
カード社製「FFTスペクトラムアナライザー HP
3582A」)により解析した。こうして得られた損失
係数と、ガラスとの共振周波数との比から、20℃にお
ける音周波数(Hz)と音響透過損失(dB)との関係
を示すグラフを作成し、音周波数2000Hz近辺にお
ける極小の音響透過損失(TL値)を求めた。このTL
値により、合わせガラスの遮音性能が判断できる。[Sound insulation performance] A sample was cut out from a laminated glass, and the sample was used to vibrate using a vibration generator for vibration damping test (vibrator “G21-005D” manufactured by Shinken Co., Ltd.) and obtained therefrom. Vibration characteristics are amplified by a mechanical impedance amplifier (“X-81” manufactured by Rion) and the vibration spectrum is analyzed by an FFT analyzer (“FFT Spectrum Analyzer HP manufactured by Yokogawa Hewlett-Packard”).
3582A "). From the ratio between the loss coefficient thus obtained and the resonance frequency with glass, a graph showing the relationship between the sound frequency (Hz) at 20 ° C. and the sound transmission loss (dB) was created. Sound transmission loss (TL value) was determined. This TL
The sound insulation performance of the laminated glass can be determined from the value.
【0066】(実施例1) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.13mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜A(膜厚0.13mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 1) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.13 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film A (0.13 mm in thickness).
【0067】また、塩化ビニル系樹脂(PVC樹脂:塩
化ビニル−エチレン−グリシジルメタクリレート共重合
体)100重量部と、可塑剤としてジ−2−エチルヘキ
シルフタレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシン
グロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレ
ス成形し、平均膜厚0.12mmの樹脂膜を得た。得ら
れた樹脂膜を樹脂膜B(膜厚0.12mm)と呼ぶ。Also, 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin (PVC resin: vinyl chloride-ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer) and 40 parts by weight of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate as a plasticizer were mixed, and the mixture was mixed. After sufficiently melt-kneading, a press molding machine was used to perform press molding to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.12 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film B (0.12 mm in thickness).
【0068】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜A(膜厚0.13mm)と、樹脂膜B(膜厚0.1
2mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜A(膜厚0.13m
m)/樹脂膜B(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜A(膜厚
0.13mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.38mm)
に重ね合わせ、プレス成形機で加熱圧着して一体化し、
多層の中間膜を得た後、得られた中間膜表面にエンボス
ロール法にてエンボスを形成し、合わせガラス用中間膜
を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さを、触針
式表面粗さ計(東京精密社製:surfcom E−R
M−S09A,E−RM−S02A,E−MD−S39
A)を用いて測定したところ、30μmであった。ま
た、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着力85
g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッキング
性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film A (having a thickness of 0.13 mm) and the resin film B (having a thickness of 0.1
2 mm), and the resin film A (film thickness 0.13 m
m) / resin film B (thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film A (thickness 0.13 mm) in order of three layers (total thickness 0.38 mm)
And press-fit with a press molding machine to integrate.
After obtaining a multilayer interlayer, an emboss was formed on the surface of the obtained interlayer by an embossing roll method to produce an interlayer for laminated glass. The roughness of the emboss of the obtained intermediate film was measured using a stylus-type surface roughness meter (Surfcom ER manufactured by Tokyo Seimitsu Co., Ltd.).
M-S09A, E-RM-S02A, E-MD-S39
When measured using A), it was 30 μm. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, an adhesive strength of 85 was obtained.
The value was as low as g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0069】[合わせガラスの製造]上記合わせガラス
用中間膜を、その両側から透明なフロートガラス(縦3
0cm×横30cm×厚さ3mm)で挟み込み、これを
ゴムバッグ内に入れ、20torrの真空度で、20分
間脱気した後、脱気したままオーブンに移し、さらに9
0℃で30分間保持しつつ真空プレスした。このように
して予備圧着された合わせガラスを、エアー式オートク
レーブで、温度135℃、圧力12kg/cm 2条件
で、20分間本圧着を行い、合わせガラスを製造した。
得られた合わせガラスについて脱気性と光学歪みを評価
した結果、脱気性に優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共
に良好であった。[Manufacture of laminated glass] The above laminated glass
A transparent float glass (length 3)
0cm x width 30cm x thickness 3mm)
Put in a rubber bag, 20 torr vacuum degree, 20 minutes
After degassing, transfer to the oven with degassing, and further 9
Vacuum pressing was performed while maintaining the temperature at 0 ° C. for 30 minutes. in this way
The pre-pressed laminated glass is
In reave, temperature 135 ° C, pressure 12kg / cm Twoconditions
For 20 minutes to produce a laminated glass.
Evaluate the deaeration and optical distortion of the obtained laminated glass
As a result, it has excellent deaeration, no optical distortion phenomenon,
Was good.
【0070】(実施例2) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例1において、樹脂膜A(膜厚
0.13mm)の平均膜厚を0.19mmに変更し、樹
脂膜A(膜厚0.19mm)を調製した。また、ポリウ
レタン樹脂(PU樹脂:4,4−ジイソシアネートジシ
クロヘキシルメタンと、ポリテトラメチレングリコール
との共重合体)100重量部を、ミキシングロールで十
分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機で成形し、膜厚0.
38mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜C
(膜厚0.38mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 2) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 1, the average film thickness of the resin film A (0.13 mm in thickness) was changed to 0.19 mm, and the resin film A (0.1 mm in thickness) was used. 19 mm). Further, 100 parts by weight of a polyurethane resin (PU resin: a copolymer of 4,4-diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane and polytetramethylene glycol) is sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then molded by a press molding machine. Thickness 0.
A 38 mm resin film was obtained. The obtained resin film is formed into a resin film C.
(Film thickness 0.38 mm).
【0071】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜A(膜厚0.19mm)と樹脂膜C(膜厚0.38
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜A(膜厚0.19mm)/
樹脂膜C(膜厚0.38mm)/樹脂膜A(膜厚0.1
9mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)に重ね合
わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス用
中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さ
を、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、38μmであっ
た。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力80g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film A (film thickness 0.19 mm) and the resin film C (film thickness 0.38 mm)
mm), and the resin film A (film thickness 0.19 mm) /
Resin film C (thickness 0.38 mm) / resin film A (thickness 0.1
9 mm) in that order, and laminated in three layers (total film thickness of 0.76 mm). Otherwise, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was 38 μm. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 80 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0072】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0073】(実施例3) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例1において、樹脂膜A(膜厚
0.13mm)の平均膜厚を0.19mmに変更して樹
脂膜A(膜厚0.19mm)を調製した。また、樹脂膜
B(膜厚0.12mm)の平均膜厚を0.19mmに変
更して樹脂膜B(膜厚0.19mm)を調製した。(Example 3) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 1, the average film thickness of the resin film A (0.13 mm) was changed to 0.19 mm, and the resin film A (thickness of 0.13 mm) was changed. 19 mm). Further, the average thickness of the resin film B (0.12 mm in thickness) was changed to 0.19 mm to prepare a resin film B (0.19 mm in thickness).
【0074】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜A(膜厚0.19mm)と樹脂膜B(膜厚0.19
mm)を用い、樹脂膜A(膜厚0.19mm)/樹脂膜
B(膜厚0.19mm)を2層(合計膜厚0.38m
m)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、
合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエ
ンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したところ、35
μmであった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した
結果、接着力80g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわ
ち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れるこ
とが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film A (film thickness 0.19 mm) and the resin film B (film thickness 0.19 mm)
mm) and two layers of resin film A (film thickness 0.19 mm) / resin film B (film thickness 0.19 mm) (total film thickness 0.38 m
m), and otherwise performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
An interlayer for laminated glass was manufactured. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
μm. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 80 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0075】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0076】(実施例4) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例1において、樹脂膜A(膜厚
0.13mm)の平均膜厚を0.09mmに変更して樹
脂膜A(膜厚0.09mm)を調製した。また、樹脂膜
B(膜厚0.12mm)の平均膜厚を0.20mmに変
更して樹脂膜B(膜厚0.20mm)を調製した。(Example 4) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 1, the average thickness of the resin film A (0.13 mm) was changed to 0.09 mm, and the average thickness of the resin film A (0.1 mm) was changed. 09 mm). Further, the average thickness of the resin film B (0.12 mm in thickness) was changed to 0.20 mm to prepare a resin film B (0.20 mm in thickness).
【0077】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜A(膜厚0.09mm)と樹脂膜B(膜厚0.20
mm)を用いて、樹脂膜A(膜厚0.09mm)/樹脂
膜B(膜厚0.20mm)/樹脂膜A(膜厚0.09m
m)の順に3層(合計膜厚0.38mm)に重ね合わ
せ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、合わせガラス用
中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さを
実施例1と同様に測定したところ、25μmであった。
また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着力9
0g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッキン
グ性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film A (film thickness: 0.09 mm) and the resin film B (film thickness: 0.20 mm)
mm), resin film A (film thickness 0.09 mm) / resin film B (film thickness 0.20 mm) / resin film A (film thickness 0.09 m)
m) in this order, three layers (total film thickness of 0.38 mm) were overlapped, and the other steps were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was 25 μm.
In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, an adhesive strength of 9
The value was as low as 0 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0078】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0079】(実施例5) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例1において、樹脂膜A(膜厚
0.13mm)の平均膜厚を0.05mmに変更して樹
脂膜A(膜厚0.05mm)を調製した。また、樹脂膜
B(膜厚0.12mm)の平均膜厚を0.09mmに変
更して樹脂膜B(膜厚0.09mm)を調製した。さら
に、実施例2において、樹脂膜C(膜厚0.38mm)
の平均膜厚を0.19mmに変更して樹脂膜C(膜厚
0.19mm)を調製した。(Example 5) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 1, the average thickness of the resin film A (0.13 mm thick) was changed to 0.05 mm, and the resin film A (thickness 0.1 mm) was changed. 05 mm). The average thickness of the resin film B (0.12 mm) was changed to 0.09 mm to prepare the resin film B (0.09 mm). Furthermore, in Example 2, the resin film C (thickness 0.38 mm)
Was changed to 0.19 mm to prepare a resin film C (film thickness 0.19 mm).
【0080】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜A(膜厚0.05mm)、樹脂膜B(膜厚0.09
mm)および樹脂膜C(膜厚0.19mm)を用いて、
樹脂膜A(膜厚0.05mm)/樹脂膜C(膜厚0.1
9mm)/樹脂膜A(膜厚0.05mm)/樹脂膜B
(膜厚0.09mm)の順に4層(合計膜厚0.38m
m)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、
合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエ
ンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したところ、22
μmであった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した
結果、接着力95g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわ
ち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れるこ
とが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film A (0.05 mm in thickness) and the resin film B (0.09 in thickness)
mm) and the resin film C (film thickness 0.19 mm)
Resin film A (thickness 0.05 mm) / resin film C (thickness 0.1
9 mm) / resin film A (0.05 mm thickness) / resin film B
(Film thickness 0.09 mm) in order of 4 layers (total film thickness 0.38 m)
m), and otherwise performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
An interlayer for laminated glass was manufactured. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 95 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0081】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0082】(比較例1) [各樹脂膜の調製及び合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]実
施例1におけるエンボスの粗さ30μmを43μmに変
更して合わせガラス用中間膜を調製した以外は、実施例
1と同様に行い、合わせガラス用中間膜を得た。得られ
た中間膜のブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力80g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。(Comparative Example 1) [Preparation of each resin film and production of interlayer film for laminated glass] Except that the emboss roughness in Example 1 was changed to 30 µm to 43 µm to prepare an interlayer film for laminated glass. In the same manner as in Example 1, an interlayer film for laminated glass was obtained. As a result of measuring the blocking property of the obtained intermediate film, it showed a low value of 80 g / cm in adhesive strength. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0083】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れたものの、光学歪み現象が発生し、不良であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical strain. As a result, although excellent in degassing properties, optical strain phenomenon occurred and it was defective.
【0084】(比較例2) [各樹脂膜の調製及び合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]実
施例1におけるエンボスの粗さ30μmを22μmに変
更して、合わせガラス用中間膜を調製した以外は、実施
例1と同様に行い、合わせガラス用中間膜を得た。得ら
れた中間膜のブロッキング性について測定した結果、接
着力170g/cmと高い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブ
ロッキング性は不良であり、作業性に劣ることが分かっ
た。(Comparative Example 2) [Preparation of each resin film and production of interlayer film for laminated glass] Except for changing the emboss roughness of 30 μm in Example 1 to 22 μm and preparing an interlayer film for laminated glass, In the same manner as in Example 1, an interlayer film for laminated glass was obtained. As a result of measuring the blocking property of the obtained intermediate film, it showed a high value of 170 g / cm in adhesive strength. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was poor and the workability was poor.
【0085】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、透明性が
不十分であり、脱気不良が発生した。なお、光学歪み現
象は発生せず、良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The resulting laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the transparency was insufficient and poor degassing occurred. In addition, the optical distortion phenomenon did not occur, and it was good.
【0086】(比較例3) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例1において、樹脂膜A(膜厚
0.13mm)の平均膜厚を0.04mmに変更して樹
脂膜A(膜厚0.04mm)を調製した。また、樹脂膜
B(膜厚0.12mm)の平均膜厚を0.30mmに変
更して樹脂膜B(膜厚0.30mm)を調製した。(Comparative Example 3) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 1, the average thickness of the resin film A (thickness 0.13 mm) was changed to 0.04 mm, and the resin film A (thickness 0.1 mm) was changed. 04 mm) was prepared. The average thickness of the resin film B (0.12 mm) was changed to 0.30 mm to prepare the resin film B (0.30 mm).
【0087】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜A(膜厚0.04mm)と樹脂膜B(膜厚0.30
mm)を用いて、樹脂膜A(膜厚0.04mm)/樹脂
膜B(膜厚0.30mm)/樹脂膜A(膜厚0.03m
m)の順に3層(合計膜厚0.38mm)に重ね合わ
せ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、合わせガラス用
中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さを
実施例1と同様に測定したところ、35μmであった。
また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着力8
0g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッキン
グ性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film A (film thickness 0.04 mm) and the resin film B (film thickness 0.30 mm)
mm), resin film A (film thickness 0.04 mm) / resin film B (film thickness 0.30 mm) / resin film A (film thickness 0.03 m
m) in this order, three layers (total film thickness of 0.38 mm) were overlapped, and the other steps were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. When the roughness of the emboss of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 35 μm.
In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength 8
The value was as low as 0 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0088】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
は優れているものの、光学歪み現象が発生し、不良であ
った。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The resulting laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, although excellent in degassing properties, an optical distortion phenomenon occurred and the resulting laminated glass was defective.
【0089】以上の実施例1〜5および比較例1〜3の
結果を、表1にまとめて示す。Table 1 summarizes the results of Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Examples 1 to 3.
【0090】[0090]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0091】(実施例6) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.32mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜D(膜厚0.32mm)と呼ぶ。Example 6 Preparation of Each Resin Film Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.32 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film D (thickness 0.32 mm).
【0092】また、塩化ビニル系樹脂(PVC樹脂:塩
化ビニル−エチレン−グリシジルメタクリレート共重合
体)100重量部と、可塑剤としてジ−2−エチルヘキ
シルフタレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシン
グロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレ
ス成形し、平均膜厚0.12mmの樹脂膜を得た。得ら
れた樹脂膜を樹脂膜E(膜厚0.12mm)と呼ぶ。Also, 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin (PVC resin: vinyl chloride-ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer) and 40 parts by weight of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate as a plasticizer were mixed, and the mixture was mixed. After sufficiently melt-kneading, a press molding machine was used to perform press molding to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.12 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film E (having a thickness of 0.12 mm).
【0093】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜D(膜厚0.32mm)と、樹脂膜E(膜厚0.1
2mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜D(膜厚0.32m
m)/樹脂膜E(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜D(膜厚
0.32mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、合わ
せガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボ
スの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したところ、30μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力84g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film D (thickness 0.32 mm) and the resin film E (thickness 0.1
2 mm) and the resin film D (thickness 0.32 m
m) / resin film E (thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film D (thickness 0.32 mm) in order of three layers (total thickness 0.76 mm)
The other processes were the same as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 84 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0094】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of laminated glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0095】(実施例7) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例6において、樹脂膜D(膜厚
0.32mm)の平均膜厚を0.71mmに変更し、樹
脂膜D(膜厚0.71mm)を調製した。また、ポリウ
レタン樹脂(PU樹脂:4,4−ジイソシアネートジシ
クロヘキシルメタンと、ポリテトラメチレングリコール
との共重合体)100重量部を、ミキシングロールで十
分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機で成形し、膜厚0.
10mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜F
(膜厚0.10mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 7) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 6, the average thickness of the resin film D (thickness: 0.32 mm) was changed to 0.71 mm, and the resin film D (thickness: 0.3 mm) was changed. 71 mm). Further, 100 parts by weight of a polyurethane resin (PU resin: a copolymer of 4,4-diisocyanatodicyclohexylmethane and polytetramethylene glycol) is sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then molded by a press molding machine. Thickness 0.
A 10 mm resin film was obtained. The obtained resin film is formed into a resin film F.
(Film thickness 0.10 mm).
【0096】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜D(膜厚0.71mm)と樹脂膜F(膜厚0.10
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜D(膜厚0.71mm)/
樹脂膜F(膜厚0.10mm)/樹脂膜D(膜厚0.7
1mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚1.52mm)に重ね合
わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス用
中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さ
を、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、48μmであっ
た。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力65g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film D (film thickness 0.71 mm) and the resin film F (film thickness 0.10
mm), and the resin film D (thickness 0.71 mm) /
Resin film F (film thickness 0.10 mm) / resin film D (film thickness 0.7
3 mm (total thickness: 1.52 mm) in this order, and in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. When the roughness of the emboss of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 48 μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 65 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0097】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0098】(実施例8) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例6において、樹脂膜D(膜厚
0.32mm)の平均膜厚を0.38mmに変更して樹
脂膜D(膜厚0.38mm)を調製した。また、樹脂膜
E(膜厚0.12mm)の平均膜厚を0.38mmに変
更して樹脂膜E(膜厚0.38mm)を調製した。(Example 8) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 6, the average film thickness of the resin film D (thickness 0.32 mm) was changed to 0.38 mm, and the resin film D (thickness 0.3 mm) was changed. 38 mm). Further, the average thickness of the resin film E (thickness 0.12 mm) was changed to 0.38 mm to prepare the resin film E (thickness 0.38 mm).
【0099】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜D(膜厚0.38mm)と樹脂膜E(膜厚0.38
mm)を用い、樹脂膜D(膜厚0.38mm)/樹脂膜
E(膜厚0.38mm)を2層(合計膜厚0.76m
m)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、
合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエ
ンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したところ、45
μmであった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した
結果、接着力70g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわ
ち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れるこ
とが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film D (thickness 0.38 mm) and the resin film E (thickness 0.38 mm)
mm) and two layers of resin film D (thickness 0.38 mm) / resin film E (thickness 0.38 mm) (total thickness 0.76 m).
m), and otherwise performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
An interlayer for laminated glass was manufactured. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 70 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0100】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例6と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of laminated glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 6. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0101】(実施例9) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例6において、樹脂膜D(膜厚
0.32mm)の平均膜厚を0.26mmに変更して樹
脂膜D(膜厚0.26mm)を調製した。また、樹脂膜
E(膜厚0.12mm)の平均膜厚を0.24mmに変
更して樹脂膜E(膜厚0.24mm)を調製した。(Example 9) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 6, the average thickness of the resin film D (thickness: 0.32 mm) was changed to 0.26 mm, and the resin film D (thickness: 0.3 mm) was changed. 26 mm). Further, the average thickness of the resin film E (film thickness 0.12 mm) was changed to 0.24 mm to prepare the resin film E (film thickness 0.24 mm).
【0102】[合わせガラス用多層中間膜の製造]上記
の樹脂膜D(膜厚0.26mm)と樹脂膜E(膜厚0.
24mm)を用いて、樹脂膜D(膜厚0.26mm)/
樹脂膜E(膜厚0.24mm)/樹脂膜D(膜厚0.2
6mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)に重ね合
わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、合わせガラス
用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さ
を実施例1と同様に測定したところ、25μmであっ
た。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力90g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。[Production of multilayer interlayer film for laminated glass] The resin film D (film thickness 0.26 mm) and the resin film E (film thickness 0.
24 mm), the resin film D (film thickness 0.26 mm) /
Resin film E (film thickness 0.24 mm) / resin film D (film thickness 0.2
6 mm) in this order, and superimposed on three layers (total film thickness 0.76 mm), and otherwise performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was 25 μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 90 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0103】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of laminated glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0104】(実施例10) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例6において、樹脂膜D(膜厚
0.32mm)の平均膜厚を0.20mmに変更して樹
脂膜D(膜厚0.20mm)を調製した。また、樹脂膜
E(膜厚0.12mm)の平均膜厚を0.25mmに変
更して樹脂膜E(膜厚0.25mm)を調製した。さら
に、実施例7において、樹脂膜F(膜厚0.10mm)
の平均膜厚を0.11mmに変更して樹脂膜F(膜厚
0.11mm)を調製した。(Example 10) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 6, the average thickness of the resin film D (thickness 0.32 mm) was changed to 0.20 mm, and the resin film D (thickness 0.3 mm) was changed. 20 mm). Further, the average thickness of the resin film E (0.12 mm in thickness) was changed to 0.25 mm to prepare a resin film E (0.25 mm in thickness). Further, in Example 7, the resin film F (film thickness 0.10 mm)
Was changed to 0.11 mm to prepare a resin film F (film thickness 0.11 mm).
【0105】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜D(膜厚0.20mm)、樹脂膜E(膜厚0.25
mm)および樹脂膜F(膜厚0.11mm)を用いて、
樹脂膜D(膜厚0.20mm)/樹脂膜F(膜厚0.1
1mm)/樹脂膜D(膜厚0.20mm)/樹脂膜E
(膜厚0.25mm)の順に4層(合計膜厚0.76m
m)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、
合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエ
ンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したところ、22
μmであった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した
結果、接着力96g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわ
ち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れるこ
とが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film D (film thickness 0.20 mm) and the resin film E (film thickness 0.25 mm)
mm) and the resin film F (0.11 mm in film thickness),
Resin film D (film thickness 0.20 mm) / resin film F (film thickness 0.1
1 mm) / resin film D (film thickness 0.20 mm) / resin film E
(Film thickness 0.25 mm) in order of 4 layers (total film thickness 0.76 m)
m), and otherwise performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
An interlayer for laminated glass was manufactured. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 96 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0106】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of laminated glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0107】(比較例4) [各樹脂膜の調製及び合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]実
施例6におけるエンボスの粗さ30μmを53μmに変
更して合わせガラス用中間膜を調製した以外は、実施例
6と同様に行い、合わせガラス用中間膜を得た。得られ
た中間膜のブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力60g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。(Comparative Example 4) [Preparation of each resin film and production of interlayer film for laminated glass] The same procedures as in Example 6 were carried out except that the emboss roughness was changed from 30 µm to 53 µm to prepare an interlayer film for laminated glass. In the same manner as in Example 6, an interlayer film for laminated glass was obtained. As a result of measuring the blocking property of the obtained interlayer film, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 60 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0108】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れたものの、光学歪み現象が発生し、不良であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical strain. As a result, although excellent in degassing properties, optical strain phenomenon occurred and it was defective.
【0109】(比較例5) [各樹脂膜の調製及び合わせガラス用多層中間膜の製
造]実施例6におけるエンボスの粗さ30μmを18μ
mに変更して、合わせガラス用中間膜を調製した以外
は、実施例6と同様に行い、合わせガラス用中間膜を得
た。得られた中間膜のブロッキング性について測定した
結果、接着力170g/cmと高い値を示した。すなわ
ち、耐ブロッキング性は不良であり、作業性に劣ること
が分かった。(Comparative Example 5) [Preparation of each resin film and production of multilayer interlayer film for laminated glass] The emboss roughness of Example 6 was changed from 18 μm to 30 μm.
m in the same manner as in Example 6, except that an interlayer film for laminated glass was prepared, to obtain an interlayer film for laminated glass. As a result of measuring the blocking property of the obtained intermediate film, it showed a high value of 170 g / cm in adhesive strength. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was poor and the workability was poor.
【0110】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気不良
が発生した。なお、光学歪み現象は発生せず、良好であ
ったものの、透明性が不十分であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. As a result of evaluating the degassing property and the optical distortion of the obtained laminated glass, poor degassing occurred. In addition, although the optical distortion phenomenon did not occur and was good, the transparency was insufficient.
【0111】以上の実施例6〜10および比較例4〜5
の結果を、表2にまとめて示す。Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Examples 4 to 5
Table 2 summarizes the results.
【0112】[0112]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0113】(実施例11) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(アセタ
ール基の炭素数6、重合度1700、残存アセチル基量
0.9モル%、アセタール化度65モル%)100重量
部と、可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エ
チルブチレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシン
グロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレ
ス成形し、平均膜厚0.12mmの樹脂膜を得た。得ら
れた樹脂膜を樹脂膜G(膜厚0.12mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 11) [Preparation of each resin film] 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl acetal resin (acetal group carbon number 6, degree of polymerization 1700, residual acetyl group amount 0.9 mol%, acetalization degree 65 mol%) And 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate as a plasticizer, and then sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, followed by press molding with a press molding machine to obtain an average film thickness of 0.12 mm. A resin film was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film G (film thickness 0.12 mm).
【0114】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量0.9モル
%、ブチラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑
剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレ
ート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで
十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、
平均膜厚0.13mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜
を樹脂膜H(膜厚0.13mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 0.9 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%) and 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate as a plasticizer were mixed. After sufficiently melting and kneading with a mixing roll, press-molding with a press molding machine,
A resin film having an average thickness of 0.13 mm was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film H (having a thickness of 0.13 mm).
【0115】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜G(膜厚0.12mm)と、樹脂膜H(膜厚0.1
3mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜H(膜厚0.13m
m)/樹脂膜G(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜H(膜厚
0.13mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.38mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、合わ
せガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボ
スの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したところ、31μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力83g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film G (having a thickness of 0.12 mm) and the resin film H (having a thickness of 0.1
3 mm), and the resin film H (film thickness 0.13 m
m) / resin film G (thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film H (thickness 0.13 mm) in three layers (total thickness 0.38 mm)
The other processes were the same as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 83 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0116】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0117】(実施例12) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(アセタ
ール基の炭素数8、重合度1700、残存アセチル基量
0.9モル%、アセタール化度63モル%)100重量
部と、可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エ
チルブチレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシン
グロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレ
ス成形し、平均膜厚0.38mmの樹脂膜を得た。得ら
れた樹脂膜を樹脂膜G(膜厚0.38mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 12) [Preparation of each resin film] 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl acetal resin (acetal group carbon number 8, degree of polymerization 1700, residual acetyl group amount 0.9 mol%, acetalization degree 63 mol%) And 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate as a plasticizer, and the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, followed by press molding with a press molding machine to obtain an average film thickness of 0.38 mm. A resin film was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film G (thickness 0.38 mm).
【0118】また、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(アセタ
ール基の炭素数3、重合度1700、残存アセチル基量
0.9モル%、アセタール化度66モル%)100重量
部と、可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エ
チルブチレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシン
グロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレ
ス成形し、平均膜厚0.19mmの樹脂膜を得た。得ら
れた樹脂膜を樹脂膜H(膜厚0.19mm)と呼ぶ。Further, 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl acetal resin (having 3 carbon atoms in the acetal group, a degree of polymerization of 1700, an amount of residual acetyl group of 0.9 mol%, and a degree of acetalization of 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-vinyl as a plasticizer were used. The mixture was mixed with 40 parts by weight of 2-ethyl butyrate, sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.19 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film H (having a thickness of 0.19 mm).
【0119】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜G(膜厚0.38mm)と樹脂膜H(膜厚0.19
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜H(膜厚0.19mm)/
樹脂膜G(膜厚0.38mm)/樹脂膜H(膜厚0.1
9mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)に重ね合
わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス用
中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さ
を、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、39μmであっ
た。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力81g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film G (thickness 0.38 mm) and the resin film H (thickness 0.19)
mm), and the resin film H (film thickness 0.19 mm) /
Resin film G (thickness 0.38 mm) / resin film H (thickness 0.1
9 mm) in that order, and laminated in three layers (total film thickness of 0.76 mm). Otherwise, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was 39 μm. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 81 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0120】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0121】(実施例13) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(アセタ
ール基の炭素数10、重合度1700、残存アセチル基
量0.9モル%、アセタール化度60モル%)100重
量部と、可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−
エチルブチレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシ
ングロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプ
レス成形し、平均膜厚0.12mmの樹脂膜を得た。得
られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜G(膜厚0.12mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 13) [Preparation of each resin film] 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl acetal resin (acetal group having 10 carbon atoms, polymerization degree of 1700, residual acetyl group amount of 0.9 mol%, acetalization degree of 60 mol%) And triethylene glycol di-2- as a plasticizer
The mixture was mixed with 40 parts by weight of ethyl butyrate, sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.12 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film G (film thickness 0.12 mm).
【0122】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量0.9モル
%、ブチラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑
剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレ
ート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで
十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、
平均膜厚0.05mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜
を樹脂膜H(膜厚0.05mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 0.9 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%) and 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate as a plasticizer were mixed. After sufficiently melting and kneading with a mixing roll, press-molding with a press molding machine,
A resin film having an average thickness of 0.05 mm was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film H (having a thickness of 0.05 mm).
【0123】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜G(膜厚0.12mm)と、樹脂膜H(膜厚0.0
5mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜H(膜厚0.05m
m)/樹脂膜G(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜H(膜厚
0.05mm)/樹脂膜G(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂
膜H(膜厚0.05mm)の順に、5層(合計膜厚0.
39mm)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に
して合わせガラス多層の中間膜を製造した。得られた中
間膜のエンボスの粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したと
ころ、21μmであった。また、ブロッキング性につい
て測定した結果、接着力98g/cmと低い値を示し
た。すなわち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性
に優れることが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film G (having a thickness of 0.12 mm) and the resin film H (having a thickness of 0.0
5 mm), and the resin film H (thickness: 0.05 m)
m) / resin film G (thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film H (thickness 0.05 mm) / resin film G (thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film H (thickness 0.05 mm) in this order. Layer (total film thickness of 0.
39 mm), and the others were the same as in Example 1 to produce a laminated glass multilayer interlayer. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and was found to be 21 μm. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 98 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0124】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0125】(実施例14) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(アセタ
ール基の炭素数6、重合度1700、残存アセチル基量
0.9モル%、アセタール化度65モル%)100重量
部と、可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エ
チルブチレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシン
グロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレ
ス成形し、平均膜厚0.12mmの樹脂膜を得た。得ら
れた樹脂膜を樹脂膜G(膜厚0.12mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 14) [Preparation of each resin film] 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl acetal resin (acetal group carbon number 6, degree of polymerization 1700, residual acetyl group amount 0.9 mol%, acetalization degree 65 mol%) And 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate as a plasticizer, and then sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, followed by press molding with a press molding machine to obtain an average film thickness of 0.12 mm. A resin film was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film G (film thickness 0.12 mm).
【0126】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量0.9モル
%、ブチラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑
剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレ
ート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで
十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、
平均膜厚0.32mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜
を樹脂膜H(膜厚0.32mm)と呼ぶ。Also, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 0.9 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%) and 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate as a plasticizer were mixed. After sufficiently melting and kneading with a mixing roll, press-molding with a press molding machine,
A resin film having an average thickness of 0.32 mm was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film H (having a thickness of 0.32 mm).
【0127】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜G(膜厚0.12mm)と、樹脂膜H(膜厚0.3
2mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜H(膜厚0.32m
m)/樹脂膜G(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜H(膜厚
0.32mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、35μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力80g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film G (film thickness 0.12 mm) and the resin film H (film thickness 0.3
2 mm) and the resin film H (film thickness 0.32 m
m) / resin film G (thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film H (thickness 0.32 mm) in order of three layers (total thickness 0.76 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 80 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0128】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0129】(実施例15) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(アセタ
ール基の炭素数8、重合度1700、残存アセチル基量
0.9モル%、アセタール化度63モル%)100重量
部と、可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エ
チルブチレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシン
グロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレ
ス成形し、平均膜厚0.10mmの樹脂膜を得た。得ら
れた樹脂膜を樹脂膜G(膜厚0.10mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 15) [Preparation of each resin film] 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl acetal resin (acetal group carbon number 8, degree of polymerization 1700, residual acetyl group amount 0.9 mol%, acetalization degree 63 mol%) And 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate as a plasticizer, and then sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, followed by press molding with a press molding machine to obtain an average film thickness of 0.10 mm. A resin film was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film G (having a thickness of 0.10 mm).
【0130】また、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(アセタ
ール基の炭素数3、重合度1700、残存アセチル基量
0.9モル%、アセタール化度66モル%)100重量
部と、可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エ
チルブチレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシン
グロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレ
ス成形し、平均膜厚0.71mmの樹脂膜を得た。得ら
れた樹脂膜を樹脂膜H(膜厚0.71mm)と呼ぶ。Further, 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl acetal resin (having 3 carbon atoms in the acetal group, a degree of polymerization of 1700, an amount of the residual acetyl group of 0.9 mol%, and a degree of acetalization of 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-vinyl as a plasticizer were used. After mixing with 40 parts by weight of 2-ethyl butyrate and sufficiently kneading the mixture with a mixing roll, the mixture was press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.71 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film H (having a thickness of 0.71 mm).
【0131】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜G(膜厚0.10mm)と、樹脂膜J(膜厚0.7
1mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜H(膜厚0.71m
m)/樹脂膜G(膜厚0.10mm)/樹脂膜H(膜厚
0.71mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚1.52mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、49μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力65g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film G (film thickness 0.10 mm) and the resin film J (film thickness 0.7
1 mm), and the resin film H (thickness 0.71 m)
m) / resin film G (thickness 0.10 mm) / resin film H (thickness 0.71 mm) in three layers (total thickness 1.52 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 65 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0132】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0133】(実施例16) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(アセタ
ール基の炭素数10、重合度1700、残存アセチル基
量0.9モル%、アセタール化度60モル%)100重
量部と、可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−
エチルブチレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシ
ングロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプ
レス成形し、平均膜厚0.34mmの樹脂膜を得た。得
られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜G(膜厚0.34mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 16) [Preparation of each resin film] 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl acetal resin (acetal group carbon number 10, polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group amount 0.9 mol%, acetalization degree 60 mol%) And triethylene glycol di-2- as a plasticizer
After mixing with 40 parts by weight of ethyl butyrate, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.34 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film G (0.34 mm in thickness).
【0134】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量0.9モル
%、ブチラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑
剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレ
ート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで
十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、
平均膜厚0.21mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜
を樹脂膜H(膜厚0.21mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 0.9 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%) and 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate as a plasticizer were mixed. After sufficiently melting and kneading with a mixing roll, press-molding with a press molding machine,
A resin film having an average thickness of 0.21 mm was obtained. The obtained resin film is called a resin film H (film thickness 0.21 mm).
【0135】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜G(膜厚0.34mm)と、樹脂膜H(膜厚0.2
1mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜H(膜厚0.21m
m)/樹脂膜G(膜厚0.34mm)/樹脂膜H(膜厚
0.21mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、22μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力97g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film G (having a thickness of 0.34 mm) and the resin film H (having a thickness of 0.2
1 mm), and the resin film H (film thickness 0.21 m
m) / resin film G (thickness 0.34 mm) / resin film H (thickness 0.21 mm) in three layers (total thickness 0.76 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 97 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0136】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0137】以上の実施例11〜16の結果を、表3に
まとめて示す。The results of Examples 11 to 16 are summarized in Table 3.
【0138】[0138]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0139】(実施例17) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(アセタ
ール基の炭素数4、重合度1700、残存アセチル基量
12モル%、アセタール化度58モル%)100重量部
と、可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチ
ルブチレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシング
ロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス
成形し、平均膜厚0.12mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られ
た樹脂膜を樹脂膜I(膜厚0.12mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 17) [Preparation of each resin film] 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl acetal resin (carbon number of acetal group, degree of polymerization 1,700, residual acetyl group amount 12 mol%, acetalization degree 58 mol%), After mixing with 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate as a plasticizer, sufficiently mixing and kneading the mixture with a mixing roll, the mixture is press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.12 mm. I got The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film I (0.12 mm in thickness).
【0140】また、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(アセタ
ール基の炭素数4、残存アセチル基量1モル%、アセタ
ール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤としてト
リエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート40重
量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に溶融
混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜厚
0.13mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜
J(膜厚0.13mm)と呼ぶ。Also, 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl acetal resin (carbon number of acetal group, amount of residual acetyl group 1 mol%, degree of acetalization 66 mol%) and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 40 as a plasticizer were used. The mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.13 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film J (film thickness 0.13 mm).
【0141】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜I(膜厚0.12mm)と、樹脂膜J(膜厚0.1
3mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜J(膜厚0.13m
m)/樹脂膜I(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜J(膜厚
0.13mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.38mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、30μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力86g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film I (having a thickness of 0.12 mm) and the resin film J (having a thickness of 0.1
3 mm), and the resin film J (film thickness 0.13 m
m) / resin film I (thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film J (thickness 0.13 mm) in three layers (total thickness 0.38 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 86 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0142】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性、光学歪み及び遮音性能を評価した結
果、脱気性に優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、且つ遮音
性能も優れていた。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for deaeration, optical distortion, and sound insulation performance. As a result, it was excellent in deaeration, no optical distortion phenomenon occurred, and sound insulation performance was also excellent.
【0143】(実施例18) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(アセタ
ール基の炭素数6、重合度1700、残存アセチル基量
8モル%、アセタール化度55モル%)100重量部
と、可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチ
ルブチレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシング
ロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス
成形し、平均膜厚0.38mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られ
た樹脂膜を樹脂膜I(膜厚0.38mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 18) [Preparation of each resin film] 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl acetal resin (acetal group carbon number 6, polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group amount 8 mol%, acetalization degree 55 mol%) After mixing 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate as a plasticizer, and sufficiently mixing and kneading the mixture with a mixing roll, the mixture is press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.38 mm. I got The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film I (thickness 0.38 mm).
【0144】また、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(アセタ
ール基の炭素数4、重合度1700、残存アセチル基量
4モル%、アセタール化度64モル%)100重量部
と、可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチ
ルブチレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシング
ロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス
成形し、平均膜厚0.19mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られ
た樹脂膜を樹脂膜J(膜厚0.19mm)と呼ぶ。Also, 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl acetal resin (carbon number of acetal group, degree of polymerization 1,700, amount of residual acetyl group 4 mol%, degree of acetalization 64 mol%) and triethylene glycol di-2-propyl as a plasticizer The mixture was mixed with 40 parts by weight of ethyl butyrate, sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.19 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film J (0.19 mm in thickness).
【0145】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜I(膜厚0.38mm)と樹脂膜J(膜厚0.19
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜J(膜厚0.19mm)/
樹脂膜I(膜厚0.38mm)/樹脂膜J(膜厚0.1
9mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)に重ね合
わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス用
中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さ
を、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、38μmであっ
た。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力81g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。[Production of Interlayer for Laminated Glass] The resin film I (thickness 0.38 mm) and the resin film J (thickness 0.19)
mm), and the resin film J (film thickness 0.19 mm) /
Resin film I (thickness 0.38 mm) / resin film J (thickness 0.1
9 mm) in that order, and laminated in three layers (total film thickness of 0.76 mm). Otherwise, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was 38 μm. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 81 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0146】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性、光学歪み及び遮音性能を評価した結
果、脱気性に優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、且つ遮音
性能も優れていた。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for deaeration, optical distortion, and sound insulation performance. As a result, it was excellent in deaeration, no optical distortion phenomenon occurred, and sound insulation performance was also excellent.
【0147】(実施例19) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(アセタ
ール基の炭素数4、重合度1700、残存アセチル基量
28モル%、アセタール化度50モル%)100重量部
と、可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチ
ルブチレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシング
ロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス
成形し、平均膜厚0.12mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られ
た樹脂膜を樹脂膜I(膜厚0.12mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 19) [Preparation of each resin film] 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl acetal resin (acetal group carbon number 4, degree of polymerization 1700, residual acetyl group amount 28 mol%, acetalization degree 50 mol%), After mixing with 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate as a plasticizer, sufficiently mixing and kneading the mixture with a mixing roll, the mixture is press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.12 mm. I got The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film I (0.12 mm in thickness).
【0148】また、ポリビニルアセタール樹脂(アセタ
ール基の炭素数3、重合度1700、残存アセチル基量
1モル%、アセタール化度67モル%)100重量部
と、可塑剤としてトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチ
ルブチレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシング
ロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス
成形し、平均膜厚0.05mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られ
た樹脂膜を樹脂膜J(膜厚0.05mm)と呼ぶ。Further, 100 parts by weight of a polyvinyl acetal resin (having 3 carbon atoms in the acetal group, a degree of polymerization of 1700, a residual acetyl group content of 1 mol% and a degree of acetalization of 67 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-propyl as a plasticizer were used. Ethyl butyrate (40 parts by weight) was mixed, sufficiently mixed and kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-formed with a press forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.05 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film J (thickness: 0.05 mm).
【0149】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜I(膜厚0.12mm)と、樹脂膜J(膜厚0.0
5mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜J(膜厚0.05m
m)/樹脂膜I(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜J(膜厚
0.05mm)/樹脂膜I(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂
膜J(膜厚0.05mm)の順に、5層(合計膜厚0.
39mm)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に
して合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜
のエンボスの粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したとこ
ろ、22μmであった。また、ブロッキング性について
測定した結果、接着力96g/cmと低い値を示した。
すなわち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優
れることが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film I (having a thickness of 0.12 mm) and the resin film J (having a thickness of 0.02 mm)
5 mm), and the resin film J (thickness: 0.05 m)
m) / resin film I (thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film J (thickness 0.05 mm) / resin film I (thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film J (thickness 0.05 mm) in this order. Layer (total film thickness of 0.
39 mm), and the others were the same as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. When the roughness of the emboss of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 22 μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 96 g / cm.
That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0150】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性、光学歪み及び遮音性能を評価した結
果、脱気性に優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、且つ遮音
性能も優れていた。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for deaeration, optical distortion, and sound insulation performance. As a result, it was excellent in deaeration, no optical distortion phenomenon occurred, and sound insulation performance was also excellent.
【0151】(実施例20) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例17において、樹脂膜I(膜
厚0.12mm)をそのまま用いた。また、樹脂膜J
(膜厚0.13mm)の平均膜厚を0.32mmに変更
して樹脂膜J(膜厚0.32mm)を調製した。(Example 20) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 17, the resin film I (0.12 mm in thickness) was used as it was. Also, the resin film J
The resin film J (film thickness 0.32 mm) was prepared by changing the average film thickness (film thickness 0.13 mm) to 0.32 mm.
【0152】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜I(膜厚0.12mm)と、樹脂膜J(膜厚0.3
2mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜J(膜厚0.32m
m)/樹脂膜I(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜J(膜厚
0.32mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、33μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力83g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film I (having a thickness of 0.12 mm) and the resin film J (having a thickness of 0.3 mm)
2 mm), and the resin film J (thickness: 0.32 m
m) / resin film I (thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film J (thickness 0.32 mm) in three layers (total thickness 0.76 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. When the roughness of the emboss of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 33 μm.
Met. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 83 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0153】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性、光学歪み及び遮音性能を評価した結
果、脱気性に優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、且つ遮音
性能も優れていた。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for deaeration, optical distortion, and sound insulation performance. As a result, it was excellent in deaeration, no optical distortion phenomenon occurred, and sound insulation performance was also excellent.
【0154】(実施例21) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例18において、樹脂膜I(膜
厚0.38mm)の平均膜厚を0.10mmに変更して
樹脂膜I(膜厚0.10mm)を調製した。また、樹脂
膜J(膜厚0.19mm)の平均膜厚を0.71mmに
変更して樹脂膜J(膜厚0.71mm)を調製した。(Example 21) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 18, the average thickness of the resin film I (0.38 mm) was changed to 0.10 mm, and the resin film I (thickness: 0.3 mm) was changed. 10 mm). Further, the average thickness of the resin film J (0.19 mm thickness) was changed to 0.71 mm to prepare the resin film J (0.71 mm thickness).
【0155】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜I(膜厚0.10mm)と、樹脂膜J(膜厚0.7
1mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜J(膜厚0.71m
m)/樹脂膜I(膜厚0.10mm)/樹脂膜J(膜厚
0.71mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚1.52mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、48μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力66g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film I (0.10 mm thick) and the resin film J (0.7 mm thick)
1 mm), and the resin film J (0.71 m thick)
m) / resin film I (thickness 0.10 mm) / resin film J (thickness 0.71 mm) in three layers (total thickness 1.52 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 66 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0156】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性、光学歪み及び遮音性能を評価した結
果、脱気性に優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、且つ遮音
性能も優れていた。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for deaeration, optical distortion, and sound insulation performance. As a result, it was excellent in deaeration, no optical distortion phenomenon occurred, and sound insulation performance was also excellent.
【0157】(実施例22) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例19において、樹脂膜I(膜
厚0.12mm)の平均膜厚を0.36mmに変更して
樹脂膜I(膜厚0.36mm)を調製した。また、樹脂
膜J(膜厚0.05mm)の平均膜厚を0.20mmに
変更して樹脂膜J(膜厚0.20mm)を調製した。(Example 22) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 19, the average thickness of the resin film I (0.12 mm in thickness) was changed to 0.36 mm, and the resin film I (thickness of 0.12 mm) was changed. 36 mm). Further, the average thickness of the resin film J (thickness: 0.05 mm) was changed to 0.20 mm to prepare a resin film J (thickness: 0.20 mm).
【0158】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜I(膜厚0.36mm)と、樹脂膜J(膜厚0.2
0mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜J(膜厚0.20m
m)/樹脂膜I(膜厚0.36mm)/樹脂膜J(膜厚
0.20mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、21μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力99g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film I (thickness 0.36 mm) and the resin film J (thickness 0.2
0 mm), and the resin film J (film thickness 0.20 m
m) / resin film I (thickness 0.36 mm) / resin film J (thickness 0.20 mm) in three layers (total thickness 0.76 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 99 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0159】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性、光学歪み及び遮音性能を評価した結
果、脱気性に優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、且つ遮音
性能も優れていた。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for deaeration, optical distortion, and sound insulation performance. As a result, it was excellent in deaeration, no optical distortion phenomenon occurred, and sound insulation performance was also excellent.
【0160】以上の実施例17〜22の結果を、表4に
まとめて示す。The results of Examples 17 to 22 are summarized in Table 4.
【0161】[0161]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0162】(実施例23) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.13mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜K(膜厚0.13mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 23) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.13 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film K (0.13 mm in thickness).
【0163】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度2200、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度65モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.12mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜L(膜厚0.12mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 2200, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 65 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.12 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film L (having a thickness of 0.12 mm).
【0164】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜K(膜厚0.13mm)と、樹脂膜L(膜厚0.1
2mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜K(膜厚0.13m
m)/樹脂膜L(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜K(膜厚
0.13mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.38mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、30μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力85g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film K (having a thickness of 0.13 mm) and the resin film L (having a thickness of 0.1
2 mm), and the resin film K (film thickness 0.13 m
m) / resin film L (film thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film K (film thickness 0.13 mm) in this order: three layers (total film thickness 0.38 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 85 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0165】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0166】(実施例24) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度5000、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.19mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜K(膜厚0.19mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 24) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 5000, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.19 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film K (0.19 mm in thickness).
【0167】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1000、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度65モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.38mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜L(膜厚0.38mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1000, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 65 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.38 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film L (thickness 0.38 mm).
【0168】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜K(膜厚0.19mm)と樹脂膜L(膜厚0.38
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜K(膜厚0.19mm)/
樹脂膜L(膜厚0.38mm)/樹脂膜K(膜厚0.1
9mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)に重ね合
わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス用
中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さ
を、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、40μmであっ
た。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力80g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film K (film thickness 0.19 mm) and the resin film L (film thickness 0.38 mm)
mm), and the resin film K (film thickness 0.19 mm) /
Resin film L (thickness 0.38 mm) / resin film K (thickness 0.1
9 mm) in that order, and laminated in three layers (total film thickness of 0.76 mm). Otherwise, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. When the roughness of the emboss of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 40 μm. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 80 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0169】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0170】(実施例25) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.05mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜K(膜厚0.05mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 25) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.05 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film K (thickness: 0.05 mm).
【0171】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度500、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブチ
ラール化度65モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤として
トリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート40
重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に溶
融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜厚
0.14mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜
L(膜厚0.14mm)と呼ぶ。Further, a polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 500, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 65 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate 40 as a plasticizer
After the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, the mixture was press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.14 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film L (having a thickness of 0.14 mm).
【0172】さらに、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PV
B樹脂:重合度4000、残存アセチル基量1モル%、
ブチラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤と
してトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート
40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分
に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均
膜厚0.14mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹
脂膜M(膜厚0.14mm)と呼ぶ。Further, a polyvinyl butyral resin (PV
B resin: polymerization degree 4000, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%,
100 parts by weight of butyralization degree) and 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate as a plasticizer are mixed, sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then pressed by a press molding machine. By molding, a resin film having an average thickness of 0.14 mm was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film M (film thickness 0.14 mm).
【0173】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜K(膜厚0.05mm)と樹脂膜L(膜厚0.14
mm)と樹脂膜M(膜厚0.14mm)を用い、これを
樹脂膜K(膜厚0.05mm)/樹脂膜L(膜厚0.1
4mm)/樹脂膜M(膜厚0.14mm)/樹脂膜K
(膜厚0.05mm)の順に4層(合計膜厚0.38m
m)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、
合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエ
ンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したところ、21
μmであった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した
結果、接着力95g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわ
ち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れるこ
とが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The above resin film K (thickness: 0.05 mm) and resin film L (thickness: 0.14
mm) and a resin film M (film thickness 0.14 mm), which are formed into a resin film K (film thickness 0.05 mm) / resin film L (film thickness 0.1 mm).
4 mm) / resin film M (film thickness 0.14 mm) / resin film K
(Thickness: 0.05 mm) in order of 4 layers (total thickness: 0.38 m)
m), and otherwise performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
An interlayer for laminated glass was manufactured. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 95 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0174】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0175】(実施例26) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1500、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.19mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜K(膜厚0.19mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 26) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB
Resin: polymerization degree 1500, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%) 100 parts by weight, and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.19 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film K (0.19 mm in thickness).
【0176】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度2500、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.19mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜L(膜厚0.19mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: polymerization degree 2500, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%) 100 parts by weight, and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.19 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film L (having a thickness of 0.19 mm).
【0177】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜K(膜厚0.19mm)と樹脂膜L(膜厚0.19
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜K(膜厚0.19mm)/
樹脂膜L(膜厚0.19mm)の順に2層(合計膜厚
0.38mm)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同
様に行い、合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた
中間膜のエンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したと
ころ、37μmであった。また、ブロッキング性につい
て測定した結果、接着力80g/cmと低い値を示し
た。すなわち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性
に優れることが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film K (film thickness 0.19 mm) and the resin film L (film thickness 0.19 mm)
mm), and the resin film K (film thickness 0.19 mm) /
Two layers (total film thickness of 0.38 mm) were laminated in the order of the resin film L (film thickness: 0.19 mm), and the other steps were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. When the roughness of the emboss of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 37 μm. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 80 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0178】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0179】以上の実施例23〜26の結果を、表5に
まとめて示す。The results of Examples 23 to 26 are summarized in Table 5.
【0180】[0180]
【表5】 [Table 5]
【0181】(実施例27) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.32mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜K(膜厚0.32mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 27) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.32 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film K (thickness 0.32 mm).
【0182】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度2200、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度65モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.12mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜L(膜厚0.12mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 2200, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 65 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.12 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film L (having a thickness of 0.12 mm).
【0183】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜K(膜厚0.32mm)と、樹脂膜L(膜厚0.1
2mm)とを用い、これを樹脂膜K(膜厚0.32m
m)/樹脂膜L(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜K(膜厚
0.32mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)に
重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガ
ラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの
粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、32μmで
あった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、
接着力85g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブ
ロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分か
った。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film K (thickness 0.32 mm) and the resin film L (thickness 0.1
2 mm), and the resin film K (thickness: 0.32 m)
m) / resin film L (thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film K (thickness 0.32 mm) in three layers (total thickness 0.76 mm) in the same manner as in Example 1 An interlayer for laminated glass was manufactured. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was 32 μm. Also, as a result of measuring the blocking property,
The adhesive strength was as low as 85 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0184】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0185】(実施例28) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度5000、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.70mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜K(膜厚0.70mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 28) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 5000, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.70 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film K (0.70 mm in thickness).
【0186】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1000、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.12mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜L(膜厚0.12mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1000, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.12 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film L (having a thickness of 0.12 mm).
【0187】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜K(膜厚0.70mm)と樹脂膜L(膜厚0.12
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜K(膜厚0.70mm)/
樹脂膜L(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜K(膜厚0.7
0mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚1.52mm)に重ね合
わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス用
中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さ
を、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、50μmであっ
た。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力60g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film K (film thickness 0.70 mm) and the resin film L (film thickness 0.12
mm), and the resin film K (film thickness 0.70 mm) /
Resin film L (film thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film K (film thickness 0.7
0 mm) in this order, and three layers (a total film thickness of 1.52 mm) were superposed, and otherwise the same as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. When the roughness of the emboss of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 50 μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 60 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0188】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0189】(実施例29) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.20mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜K(膜厚0.20mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 29) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.20 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film K (film thickness 0.20 mm).
【0190】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度500、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブチ
ラール化度65モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤として
トリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート40
重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に溶
融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜厚
0.18mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜
L(膜厚0.18mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 500, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 65 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate 40 as a plasticizer
After the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, the mixture was press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.18 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film L (having a thickness of 0.18 mm).
【0191】さらに、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PV
B樹脂:重合度4000、残存アセチル基量1モル%、
ブチラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤と
してトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート
40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分
に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均
膜厚0.18mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹
脂膜M(膜厚0.18mm)と呼ぶ。Further, a polyvinyl butyral resin (PV
B resin: polymerization degree 4000, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%,
100 parts by weight of butyralization degree) and 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate as a plasticizer are mixed, sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then pressed by a press molding machine. By molding, a resin film having an average thickness of 0.18 mm was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film M (having a thickness of 0.18 mm).
【0192】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜K(膜厚0.20mm)と樹脂膜L(膜厚0.18
mm)と樹脂膜M(膜厚0.18mm)を用い、これを
樹脂膜K(膜厚0.20mm)/樹脂膜L(膜厚0.1
8mm)/樹脂膜M(膜厚0.18mm)/樹脂膜K
(膜厚0.20mm)の順に4層(合計膜厚0.76m
m)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、
合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエ
ンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したところ、22
μmであった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した
結果、接着力93g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわ
ち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れるこ
とが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The above resin film K (film thickness 0.20 mm) and resin film L (film thickness 0.18
mm) and a resin film M (thickness 0.18 mm), and this is combined with a resin film K (thickness 0.20 mm) / resin film L (thickness 0.1 mm).
8 mm) / resin film M (thickness 0.18 mm) / resin film K
(Film thickness 0.20 mm) in order of 4 layers (total film thickness 0.76 m)
m), and otherwise performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
An interlayer for laminated glass was manufactured. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
μm. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 93 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0193】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of laminated glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0194】(実施例30) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1500、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.38mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜K(膜厚0.38mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 30) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: polymerization degree 1500, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%) 100 parts by weight, and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.38 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film K (thickness 0.38 mm).
【0195】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度2500、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.38mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜L(膜厚0.38mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: polymerization degree 2500, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%) 100 parts by weight, and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.38 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film L (thickness 0.38 mm).
【0196】[合わせガラス用多層中間膜の製造]上記
の樹脂膜K(膜厚0.38mm)と樹脂膜L(膜厚0.
38mm)を用いて、樹脂膜K(膜厚0.38mm)/
樹脂膜L(膜厚0.38mm)の順に2層(合計膜厚
0.76mm)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同
様に行い、合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた
中間膜のエンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したと
ころ、41μmであった。また、ブロッキング性につい
て測定した結果、接着力80g/cmと低い値を示し
た。すなわち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性
に優れることが分かった。[Production of Multilayer Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film K (thickness 0.38 mm) and the resin film L (thickness 0.
38 mm), the resin film K (thickness 0.38 mm) /
Two layers (total thickness: 0.76 mm) were superposed in the order of the resin film L (thickness: 0.38 mm), and the other steps were the same as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was 41 μm. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 80 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0197】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0198】以上の実施例27〜30の結果を、表6に
まとめて示す。Table 6 summarizes the results of Examples 27 to 30 described above.
【0199】[0199]
【表6】 [Table 6]
【0200】(実施例31) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.13mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜N(膜厚0.13mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 31) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.13 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film N (having a thickness of 0.13 mm).
【0201】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度65モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート5
5重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.12mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜O(膜厚0.12mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 65 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 5 as a plasticizer
5 parts by weight were mixed and sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, followed by press molding with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.12 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film O (film thickness 0.12 mm).
【0202】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜N(膜厚0.13mm)と樹脂膜O(膜厚0.12
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜N(膜厚0.13mm)/
樹脂膜O(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜N(膜厚0.1
3mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚0.38mm)に重ね合
わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス用
中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さ
を、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、30μmであっ
た。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力84g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film N (film thickness 0.13 mm) and the resin film O (film thickness 0.12 mm)
mm) and the resin film N (film thickness 0.13 mm) /
Resin film O (film thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film N (film thickness 0.1
3 mm) in this order, and three layers (total film thickness of 0.38 mm) were superposed, and otherwise the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was 30 μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 84 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0203】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0204】(実施例32) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.19mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜N(膜厚0.19mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 32) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.19 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film N (having a thickness of 0.19 mm).
【0205】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
5重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.38mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜O(膜厚0.38mm)と呼ぶ。In addition, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
5 parts by weight were mixed and sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.38 mm. The obtained resin film is called a resin film O (thickness 0.38 mm).
【0206】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜N(膜厚0.19mm)と樹脂膜O(膜厚0.38
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜N(膜厚0.19mm)/
樹脂膜O(膜厚0.38mm)/樹脂膜N(膜厚0.1
9mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)に重ね合
わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス用
中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さ
を、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、39μmであっ
た。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力79g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film N (film thickness 0.19 mm) and the resin film O (film thickness 0.38 mm)
mm) and the resin film N (film thickness 0.19 mm) /
Resin film O (thickness 0.38 mm) / resin film N (thickness 0.1
9 mm) in that order, and laminated in three layers (total film thickness of 0.76 mm). Otherwise, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was 39 μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 79 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0207】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0208】(実施例33) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.05mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜N(膜厚0.05mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 33) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.05 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film N (thickness: 0.05 mm).
【0209】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度60モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート7
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.14mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜O(膜厚0.14mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 60 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate 7 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.14 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film O (film thickness 0.14 mm).
【0210】さらに、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PV
B樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、
ブチラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤と
してトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート
25重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分
に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均
膜厚0.14mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹
脂膜P(膜厚0.14mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PV
B resin: polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%,
100 parts by weight of butyralization degree) and 25 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate as a plasticizer are mixed, sufficiently mixed and kneaded with a mixing roll, and then pressed by a press molding machine. By molding, a resin film having an average thickness of 0.14 mm was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film P (having a thickness of 0.14 mm).
【0211】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜N(膜厚0.05mm)と樹脂膜O(膜厚0.14
mm)と樹脂膜P(膜厚0.14mm)を用い、これを
樹脂膜N(膜厚0.05mm)/樹脂膜O(膜厚0.1
4mm)/樹脂膜P(膜厚0.14mm)/樹脂膜N
(膜厚0.05mm)の順に4層(合計膜厚0.38m
m)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、
合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエ
ンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したところ、22
μmであった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した
結果、接着力96g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわ
ち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れるこ
とが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film N (film thickness 0.05 mm) and the resin film O (film thickness 0.14
mm) and a resin film P (film thickness 0.14 mm), which are formed into a resin film N (film thickness 0.05 mm) / resin film O (film thickness 0.1 mm).
4 mm) / resin film P (film thickness 0.14 mm) / resin film N
(Thickness: 0.05 mm) in order of 4 layers (total thickness: 0.38 m)
m), and otherwise performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
An interlayer for laminated glass was manufactured. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 96 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0212】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of laminated glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0213】(実施例34) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート3
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.19mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜N(膜厚0.19mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 34) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 3 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.19 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film N (having a thickness of 0.19 mm).
【0214】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート5
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.19mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜O(膜厚0.19mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 5 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.19 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film O (having a thickness of 0.19 mm).
【0215】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜N(膜厚0.19mm)と樹脂膜O(膜厚0.19
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜N(膜厚0.19mm)/
樹脂膜O(膜厚0.19mm)の順に2層(合計膜厚
0.38mm)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同
様に行い、合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた
中間膜のエンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したと
ころ、34μmであった。また、ブロッキング性につい
て測定した結果、接着力85g/cmと低い値を示し
た。すなわち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性
に優れることが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film N (film thickness 0.19 mm) and the resin film O (film thickness 0.19 mm)
mm) and the resin film N (film thickness 0.19 mm) /
Two layers (total film thickness of 0.38 mm) were superposed in the order of the resin film O (film thickness: 0.19 mm), and the other steps were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. When the roughness of the emboss of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 34 μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 85 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0216】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0217】以上の実施例31〜34の結果を、表7に
まとめて示す。Table 7 summarizes the results of Examples 31 to 34 described above.
【0218】[0218]
【表7】 [Table 7]
【0219】(実施例35) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.32mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜N(膜厚0.32mm)と呼ぶ。Example 35 Preparation of Each Resin Film Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.32 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film N (thickness 0.32 mm).
【0220】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
5重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.12mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜O(膜厚0.12mm)と呼ぶ。Further, a polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
5 parts by weight were mixed and sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, followed by press molding with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.12 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film O (film thickness 0.12 mm).
【0221】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜N(膜厚0.32mm)と、樹脂膜O(膜厚0.1
2mm)とを用い、これを樹脂膜N(膜厚0.32m
m)/樹脂膜O(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜N(膜厚
0.32mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)に
重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガ
ラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの
粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、30μmで
あった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、
接着力83g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブ
ロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分か
った。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film N (thickness 0.32 mm) and the resin film O (thickness 0.1
2 mm), and the resin film N (thickness 0.32 m
m) / resin film O (thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film N (thickness 0.32 mm) in the order of three layers (total thickness 0.76 mm), and otherwise the same as in Example 1. An interlayer for laminated glass was manufactured. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was 30 μm. Also, as a result of measuring the blocking property,
The adhesive strength was as low as 83 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0222】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0223】(実施例36) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.71mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜N(膜厚0.71mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 36) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.71 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film N (0.71 mm in thickness).
【0224】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1000、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート5
5重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.10mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜O(膜厚0.10mm)と呼ぶ。Further, a polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1000, residual acetyl group amount 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 5 as a plasticizer
5 parts by weight were mixed and sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.10 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film O (0.10 mm in thickness).
【0225】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜N(膜厚0.71mm)と樹脂膜O(膜厚0.10
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜N(膜厚0.71mm)/
樹脂膜O(膜厚0.10mm)/樹脂膜N(膜厚0.7
1mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚1.52mm)に重ね合
わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス用
中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さ
を、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、49μmであっ
た。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力60g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film N (film thickness 0.71 mm) and the resin film O (film thickness 0.10 mm)
mm) and the resin film N (film thickness 0.71 mm) /
Resin film O (film thickness 0.10 mm) / resin film N (film thickness 0.7)
3 mm (total thickness: 1.52 mm) in this order, and in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. When the roughness of the emboss of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 49 μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 60 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0226】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0227】(実施例37) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.21mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜N(膜厚0.21mm)と呼ぶ。Example 37 Preparation of Each Resin Film Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.21 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film N (film thickness 0.21 mm).
【0228】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度60モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート7
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.17mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜O(膜厚0.17mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 60 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate 7 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.17 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film O (film thickness 0.17 mm).
【0229】さらに、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PV
B樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、
ブチラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤と
してトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート
25重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分
に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均
膜厚0.17mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹
脂膜P(膜厚0.17mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PV
B resin: polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%,
100 parts by weight of butyralization degree) and 25 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate as a plasticizer are mixed, sufficiently mixed and kneaded with a mixing roll, and then pressed by a press molding machine. By molding, a resin film having an average thickness of 0.17 mm was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film P (having a thickness of 0.17 mm).
【0230】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜N(膜厚0.21mm)と樹脂膜O(膜厚0.17
mm)と樹脂膜P(膜厚0.17mm)を用い、これを
樹脂膜N(膜厚0.21mm)/樹脂膜O(膜厚0.1
7mm)/樹脂膜P(膜厚0.17mm)/樹脂膜N
(膜厚0.21mm)の順に4層(合計膜厚0.76m
m)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、
合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエ
ンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したところ、22
μmであった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した
結果、接着力95g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわ
ち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れるこ
とが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film N (film thickness 0.21 mm) and the resin film O (film thickness 0.17
mm) and a resin film P (thickness 0.17 mm), which are combined with a resin film N (thickness 0.21 mm) / resin film O (thickness 0.1 mm).
7 mm) / resin film P (film thickness 0.17 mm) / resin film N
(Film thickness 0.21 mm) in order of 4 layers (total film thickness 0.76 m)
m), and otherwise performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
An interlayer for laminated glass was manufactured. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 95 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0231】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0232】(実施例38) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート3
5重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.38mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜N(膜厚0.38mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 38) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 3 as a plasticizer
5 parts by weight were mixed and sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.38 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film N (thickness 0.38 mm).
【0233】また、ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
5重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.38mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜O(膜厚0.38mm)と呼ぶ。Further, polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
5 parts by weight were mixed and sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.38 mm. The obtained resin film is called a resin film O (thickness 0.38 mm).
【0234】[合わせガラス用多層中間膜の製造]上記
の樹脂膜N(膜厚0.38mm)と樹脂膜O(膜厚0.
38mm)を用いて、樹脂膜N(膜厚0.38mm)/
樹脂膜O(膜厚0.38mm)の順に2層(合計膜厚
0.76mm)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同
様に行い、合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた
中間膜のエンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したと
ころ、40μmであった。また、ブロッキング性につい
て測定した結果、接着力80g/cmと低い値を示し
た。すなわち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性
に優れることが分かった。[Production of multilayer interlayer film for laminated glass] The above-mentioned resin film N (thickness 0.38 mm) and resin film O (thickness 0.
38 mm), the resin film N (thickness 0.38 mm) /
Two layers (total thickness: 0.76 mm) were superposed in the order of the resin film O (thickness: 0.38 mm), and the other steps were the same as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. When the roughness of the emboss of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 40 μm. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 80 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0235】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0236】以上の実施例35〜38の結果を、表8に
まとめて示す。Table 8 summarizes the results of Examples 35 to 38 described above.
【0237】[0237]
【表8】 [Table 8]
【0238】(実施例39) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度65モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.13mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜Q(膜厚0.13mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 39) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 65 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.13 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film Q (0.13 mm in thickness).
【0239】また、塩化ビニル系樹脂(PVC樹脂:塩
化ビニル−エチレン−グリシジルメタクリレート共重合
体)100重量部と、可塑剤としてジ−2−エチルヘキ
シルフタレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシン
グロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレ
ス成形し、平均膜厚0.12mmの樹脂膜を得た。得ら
れた樹脂膜を樹脂膜R(膜厚0.12mm)と呼ぶ。Also, 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin (PVC resin: vinyl chloride-ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer) and 40 parts by weight of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate as a plasticizer were mixed and mixed. After sufficiently melt-kneading, a press molding machine was used to perform press molding to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.12 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film R (having a thickness of 0.12 mm).
【0240】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜Q(膜厚0.13mm)と樹脂膜R(膜厚0.12
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.13mm)/
樹脂膜R(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.1
3mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚0.38mm)に重ね合
わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス用
中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さ
を、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、30μmであっ
た。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力85g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film Q (film thickness 0.13 mm) and the resin film R (film thickness 0.12 mm)
mm), and the resin film Q (film thickness 0.13 mm) /
Resin film R (film thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film Q (film thickness 0.1
3 mm) in this order, and three layers (total film thickness of 0.38 mm) were superposed, and otherwise the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was 30 μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 85 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0241】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0242】(実施例40) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度4500、残存アセチル基量28モル%、
ブチラール化度48モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤と
してトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート
40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分
に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均
膜厚0.19mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹
脂膜Q(膜厚0.19mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 40) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB
Resin: polymerization degree 4500, residual acetyl group content 28 mol%,
100 parts by weight of butyralization degree) and 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate as a plasticizer are mixed, sufficiently mixed and kneaded with a mixing roll, and then pressed by a press molding machine. By molding, a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.19 mm was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film Q (0.19 mm in thickness).
【0243】また、実施例39において、樹脂膜R(膜
厚0.12mm)の平均膜厚を0.38mmに変更して
樹脂膜R(膜厚0.38mm)を調製した。In Example 39, the average thickness of the resin film R (thickness: 0.12 mm) was changed to 0.38 mm to prepare a resin film R (thickness: 0.38 mm).
【0244】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜Q(膜厚0.19mm)と樹脂膜R(膜厚0.38
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.19mm)/
樹脂膜R(膜厚0.38mm)/樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.1
9mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)に重ね合
わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス用
中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さ
を、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、39μmであっ
た。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力80g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film Q (film thickness 0.19 mm) and the resin film R (film thickness 0.38 mm)
mm), and the resin film Q (film thickness 0.19 mm) /
Resin film R (thickness 0.38 mm) / resin film Q (thickness 0.1
9 mm) in that order, and laminated in three layers (total film thickness of 0.76 mm). Otherwise, the same procedure as in Example 1 was carried out to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was 39 μm. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 80 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0245】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0246】(実施例41) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブチ
ラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤として
トリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート40
重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に溶
融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜厚
0.05mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜
Q(膜厚0.05mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 41) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate 40 as a plasticizer
After the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, the mixture was press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.05 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film Q (thickness: 0.05 mm).
【0247】また、ポリウレタン樹脂(PU樹脂:4,
4−ジイソシアネートジシクロヘキシルメタンとポリテ
トラメチレングリコールとの共重合体)100重量部を
ミキシングロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形
機でプレス成形し、平均膜厚0.12mmの樹脂膜を得
た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜S(膜厚0.12mm)と
呼ぶ。Further, a polyurethane resin (PU resin: 4,
100 parts by weight of a copolymer of 4-diisocyanate dicyclohexylmethane and polytetramethylene glycol) was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.12 mm. . The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film S (0.12 mm in thickness).
【0248】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜Q(膜厚0.05mm)と樹脂膜S(膜厚0.12
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.05mm)/
樹脂膜S(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.0
5mm)/樹脂膜S(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜Q
(膜厚0.05mm)の順に5層(合計膜厚0.39m
m)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、
合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエ
ンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したところ、21
μmであった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した
結果、接着力96g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわ
ち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れるこ
とが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film Q (thickness: 0.05 mm) and the resin film S (thickness: 0.12)
mm), and the resin film Q (film thickness 0.05 mm) /
Resin film S (film thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film Q (film thickness 0.0
5 mm) / resin film S (0.12 mm thickness) / resin film Q
(Thickness: 0.05 mm) in order of 5 layers (total thickness: 0.39 m)
m), and otherwise performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
An interlayer for laminated glass was manufactured. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 96 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0249】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0250】(実施例42) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度2500、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度60モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.10mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜Q(膜厚0.10mm)と呼ぶ。Example 42 Preparation of Each Resin Film Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 2500, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 60 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-formed with a press-forming machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.10 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film Q (0.10 mm in thickness).
【0251】また、実施例39において、樹脂膜R(膜
厚0.12mm)の平均膜厚を0.09mmに変更して
樹脂膜R(膜厚0.09mm)を調製した。さらに、実
施例41において、樹脂膜S(膜厚0.12mm)の平
均膜厚を0.09mmに変更して樹脂膜S(膜厚0.0
9mm)を調製した。Also, in Example 39, the average thickness of the resin film R (0.12 mm) was changed to 0.09 mm to prepare a resin film R (0.09 mm in thickness). Further, in Example 41, the average film thickness of the resin film S (the film thickness of 0.12 mm) was changed to 0.09 mm to change the resin film S (the film thickness of 0.02 mm).
9 mm).
【0252】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜Q(膜厚0.10mm)と樹脂膜R(膜厚0.09
mm)と樹脂膜S(膜厚0.09mm)を用い、これを
樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.10mm)/樹脂膜R(膜厚0.0
9mm)/樹脂膜S(膜厚0.09mm)/樹脂膜Q
(膜厚0.10mm)の順に4層(合計膜厚0.38m
m)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、
合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエ
ンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したところ、26
μmであった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した
結果、接着力89g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわ
ち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れるこ
とが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film Q (film thickness 0.10 mm) and the resin film R (film thickness 0.09
mm) and a resin film S (thickness 0.09 mm), which are combined with a resin film Q (thickness 0.10 mm) / resin film R (thickness 0.02 mm).
9 mm) / resin film S (thickness 0.09 mm) / resin film Q
(Film thickness 0.10 mm) in order of 4 layers (total film thickness 0.38 m)
m), and otherwise performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
An interlayer for laminated glass was manufactured. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 89 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0253】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0254】以上の実施例39〜42の結果を、表9に
まとめて示す。Table 9 summarizes the results of Examples 39 to 42 described above.
【0255】[0255]
【表9】 [Table 9]
【0256】(実施例43) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブ
チラール化度65モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤とし
てトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート4
0重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に
溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜
厚0.32mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂
膜Q(膜厚0.32mm)と呼ぶ。Example 43 Preparation of Resin Film Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 65 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 4 as a plasticizer
After mixing with a mixing roll, the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.32 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film Q (thickness 0.32 mm).
【0257】また、実施例1において調製した樹脂膜B
を樹脂膜R(膜厚0.12mm)として合わせて用意し
た。The resin film B prepared in Example 1
Was prepared as a resin film R (film thickness 0.12 mm).
【0258】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜Q(膜厚0.32mm)と樹脂膜R(膜厚0.12
mm)とを用い、これを樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.32mm)
/樹脂膜R(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.
32mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)に重ね
合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス
用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さ
を、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、32μmであっ
た。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力84g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film Q (thickness 0.32 mm) and the resin film R (thickness 0.12)
mm) and the resin film Q (thickness 0.32 mm)
/ Resin film R (film thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film Q (film thickness 0.
32 mm) in this order, and three layers (total film thickness of 0.76 mm) were superposed, and otherwise the same as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, and it was 32 μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 84 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0259】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0260】(実施例44) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度4500、残存アセチル基量28モル%、
ブチラール化度48モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤と
してトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート
40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分
に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均
膜厚0.71mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹
脂膜Q(膜厚0.71mm)と呼ぶ。Example 44 Preparation of Resin Film Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: polymerization degree 4500, residual acetyl group content 28 mol%,
100 parts by weight of butyralization degree) and 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate as a plasticizer are mixed, sufficiently melted and kneaded with a mixing roll, and then pressed by a press molding machine. By molding, a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.71 mm was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film Q (0.71 mm in thickness).
【0261】また、実施例1において、樹脂膜R(膜厚
0.12mm)の平均膜厚を0.10mmに変更して樹
脂膜R(膜厚0.10mm)を調製した。In Example 1, the average thickness of the resin film R (0.12 mm in thickness) was changed to 0.10 mm to prepare a resin film R (0.10 mm in thickness).
【0262】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜Q(膜厚0.71mm)と樹脂膜R(膜厚0.10
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.71mm)/
樹脂膜R(膜厚0.10mm)/樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.7
1mm)の順に3層(合計膜厚1.52mm)に重ね合
わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせガラス用
中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボスの粗さ
を、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、49μmであっ
た。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結果、接着
力64g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、耐ブロッ
キング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが分かっ
た。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film Q (thickness 0.71 mm) and the resin film R (thickness 0.10 mm)
mm), and the resin film Q (film thickness 0.71 mm) /
Resin film R (film thickness 0.10 mm) / resin film Q (film thickness 0.7
3 mm (total thickness: 1.52 mm) in this order, and in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. When the roughness of the emboss of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 49 μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 64 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0263】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of laminated glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0264】(実施例45) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブチ
ラール化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤として
トリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート40
重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に溶
融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜厚
0.21mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜
Q(膜厚0.21mm)と呼ぶ。Example 45 Preparation of Resin Film Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: 100 parts by weight of polymerization degree 700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), and triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate 40 as a plasticizer
After the mixture was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, the mixture was press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.21 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film Q (0.21 mm in thickness).
【0265】また、ポリウレタン樹脂(PU樹脂:4,
4−ジイソシアネートジシクロヘキシルメタンとポリテ
トラメチレングリコールとの共重合体)100重量部を
ミキシングロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形
機でプレス成形し、平均膜厚0.07mmの樹脂膜を得
た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜S(膜厚0.07mm)と
呼ぶ。Further, a polyurethane resin (PU resin: 4,
100 parts by weight of a copolymer of 4-diisocyanate dicyclohexylmethane and polytetramethylene glycol) was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.07 mm. . The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film S (film thickness 0.07 mm).
【0266】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜Q(膜厚0.21mm)と樹脂膜S(膜厚0.07
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.21mm)/
樹脂膜S(膜厚0.07mm)/樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.2
1mm)/樹脂膜S(膜厚0.17mm)/樹脂膜Q
(膜厚0.21mm)の順に5層(合計膜厚0.77m
m)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行い、
合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエ
ンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したところ、22
μmであった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した
結果、接着力95g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわ
ち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れるこ
とが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film Q (film thickness 0.21 mm) and the resin film S (film thickness 0.07
mm) and the resin film Q (film thickness 0.21 mm) /
Resin film S (film thickness 0.07 mm) / resin film Q (film thickness 0.2
1 mm) / resin film S (thickness 0.17 mm) / resin film Q
(Film thickness 0.21 mm) in order of 5 layers (total film thickness 0.77 m)
m), and otherwise performed in the same manner as in Example 1.
An interlayer for laminated glass was manufactured. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 95 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0267】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0268】(実施例46) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB
樹脂:重合度2500、残存アセチル基量12モル%、
ブチラール化度60モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤と
してトリエチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート
40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分
に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均
膜厚0.30mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹
脂膜Q(膜厚0.30mm)と呼ぶ。(Example 46) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB)
Resin: polymerization degree 2500, residual acetyl group content 12 mol%,
100 parts by weight of butyralization degree) and 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate as a plasticizer are mixed, sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then pressed by a press molding machine. By molding, a resin film having an average thickness of 0.30 mm was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film Q (thickness 0.30 mm).
【0269】また、実施例43において樹脂膜R(膜厚
0.12mm)の平均膜厚を0.08mmに変更して樹
脂膜R(膜厚0.08mm)を調製した。さらに、実施
例45において樹脂膜S(膜厚0.12mm)の平均膜
厚を0.08mmに変更して樹脂膜S(膜厚0.08m
m)を調製した。Further, in Example 43, the average thickness of the resin film R (0.12 mm in thickness) was changed to 0.08 mm to prepare a resin film R (0.08 mm in thickness). Furthermore, in Example 45, the average thickness of the resin film S (0.12 mm in thickness) was changed to 0.08 mm, and the resin film S (0.08 m in thickness) was changed.
m) was prepared.
【0270】[合わせガラス用多層中間膜の製造]上記
の樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.30mm)と樹脂膜R(膜厚0.
08mm)と樹脂膜S(膜厚0.08mm)を用い、こ
れを樹脂膜Q(膜厚0.30mm)/樹脂膜R(膜厚
0.08mm)/樹脂膜S(膜厚0.08mm)/樹脂
膜Q(膜厚0.30mm)の順に4層(合計膜厚0.7
6mm)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様に行
い、合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜
のエンボスの粗さを実施例1と同様に測定したところ、
28μmであった。また、ブロッキング性について測定
した結果、接着力90g/cmと低い値を示した。すな
わち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れる
ことが分かった。[Production of Multilayer Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The above resin film Q (thickness 0.30 mm) and resin film R (thickness 0.3 mm).
08 mm) and a resin film S (thickness 0.08 mm), which are formed into a resin film Q (thickness 0.30 mm) / resin film R (thickness 0.08 mm) / resin film S (thickness 0.08 mm). / 4 layers in order of resin film Q (thickness 0.30 mm) (total thickness 0.7
6 mm), and the other steps were performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to produce an interlayer film for laminated glass. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
It was 28 μm. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 90 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0271】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of laminated glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0272】以上の実施例43〜46の結果を、表10
にまとめて示す。The results of Examples 43 to 46 are shown in Table 10 below.
Are shown together.
【0273】[0273]
【表10】 [Table 10]
【0274】(実施例47) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリビニルアルコールにn−ヘキシ
ルアルデヒドを反応させて中核粒子とし、その後、n−
ブチルアルデヒドを反応させて、上記中核粒子の周りの
表層部分にn−ブチルアルデヒドでアセタール化された
外殻層が形成されてなる変性ポリビニルブチラール樹脂
(変性PVB樹脂:重合度1700、残存アセチル基量
1モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤としてトリエチレン
グリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート40重量部とを混
合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に溶融混練した
後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜厚0.12m
mの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜T(膜厚
0.12mm)と呼ぶ。この樹脂膜Tのガラス転移温度
は7℃であった。(Example 47) [Preparation of each resin film] Polyvinyl alcohol was reacted with n-hexyl aldehyde to obtain core particles.
A modified polyvinyl butyral resin (modified PVB resin: polymerization degree 1700, polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group amount) in which an outer shell layer acetalized with n-butyraldehyde is formed on the surface layer around the core particles by reacting butyraldehyde. (1 mol%) 100 parts by weight and triethylene glycol di-2-ethyl butyrate 40 parts by weight as a plasticizer were mixed and sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, followed by press molding with a press molding machine. Average thickness 0.12m
m was obtained. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film T (film thickness 0.12 mm). The glass transition temperature of this resin film T was 7 ° C.
【0275】ポリビニルブチラール樹脂(PVB樹脂:
重合度1700、残存アセチル基量1モル%、ブチラー
ル化度66モル%)100重量部と、可塑剤としてトリ
エチレングリコールジ−2−エチルブチレート40重量
部とを混合し、これをミキシングロールで十分に溶融混
練した後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜厚0.
13mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜U
(膜厚0.13mm)と呼ぶ。Polyvinyl butyral resin (PVB resin:
(Polymerization degree 1700, residual acetyl group content 1 mol%, butyralization degree 66 mol%), 100 parts by weight, and 40 parts by weight of triethylene glycol di-2-ethylbutyrate as a plasticizer were mixed and mixed with a mixing roll. After sufficient melting and kneading, the mixture was press-formed by a press-forming machine to obtain an average film thickness of 0.
A 13 mm resin film was obtained. The obtained resin film is coated with resin film U.
(Film thickness 0.13 mm).
【0276】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜T(膜厚0.12mm)と、樹脂膜U(膜厚0.1
3mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜U(膜厚0.13m
m)/樹脂膜T(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜U(膜厚
0.13mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.38mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、32μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力85g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film T (having a thickness of 0.12 mm) and the resin film U (having a thickness of 0.1
3 mm) and the resin film U (thickness: 0.13 m)
m) / resin film T (thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film U (thickness 0.13 mm) in order of three layers (total thickness 0.38 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 85 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0277】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0278】(実施例48) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリアクリル酸ブチル樹脂をミキシ
ングロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプ
レス成形し、平均膜厚0.19mmの樹脂膜を得た。得
られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜T(膜厚0.19mm)と呼ぶ。
この樹脂膜Tのガラス転移温度は13℃であった。(Example 48) [Preparation of each resin film] A polybutyl acrylate resin was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.19 mm. Was. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film T (having a thickness of 0.19 mm).
The glass transition temperature of this resin film T was 13 ° C.
【0279】また、実施例47において樹脂膜U(膜厚
0.13mm)の平均膜厚を0.19mmに変更して樹
脂膜U(膜厚0.19mm)を調製した。Also, in Example 47, the average thickness of the resin film U (0.13 mm in thickness) was changed to 0.19 mm to prepare a resin film U (0.19 mm in thickness).
【0280】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜T(膜厚0.19mm)と樹脂膜U(膜厚0.19
mm)を用い、これを樹脂膜T(膜厚0.19mm)/
樹脂膜U(膜厚0.19mm)の順に2層(合計膜厚
0.38mm)に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同
様にして合わせガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中
間膜のエンボスの粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したと
ころ、37μmであった。また、ブロッキング性につい
て測定した結果、接着力80g/cmと低い値を示し
た。すなわち、耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性
に優れることが分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film T (film thickness 0.19 mm) and the resin film U (film thickness 0.19 mm)
mm), and the resin film T (film thickness 0.19 mm) /
An interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except that two layers (a total film thickness of 0.38 mm) were overlaid in the order of the resin film U (film thickness 0.19 mm). When the roughness of the emboss of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 37 μm. Further, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength was as low as 80 g / cm. That is, it was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0281】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0282】(実施例49) [各樹脂膜の調製]ポリアクリル酸メチル樹脂をミキシ
ングロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプ
レス成形し、平均膜厚0.26mmの樹脂膜を得た。得
られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜T(膜厚0.26mm)と呼ぶ。
この樹脂膜Tのガラス転移温度は3℃であった。(Example 49) [Preparation of each resin film] A polymethyl acrylate resin was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.26 mm. Was. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film T (film thickness 0.26 mm).
The glass transition temperature of this resin film T was 3 ° C.
【0283】また、実施例47において樹脂膜U(膜厚
0.13mm)の平均膜厚を0.06mmに変更して樹
脂膜U(膜厚0.06mm)を調製した。Further, in Example 47, the average thickness of the resin film U (0.13 mm in thickness) was changed to 0.06 mm to prepare a resin film U (0.06 mm in thickness).
【0284】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜T(膜厚0.26mm)と、樹脂膜U(膜厚0.0
6mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜U(膜厚0.06m
m)/樹脂膜T(膜厚0.26mm)/樹脂膜U(膜厚
0.06mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.38mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、23μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力95g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film T (film thickness 0.26 mm) and the resin film U (film thickness 0.0
6 mm), and the resin film U (thickness: 0.06 m
m) / resin film T (thickness 0.26 mm) / resin film U (thickness 0.06 mm) in order of three layers (total thickness 0.38 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 95 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0285】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of laminated glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0286】(実施例50) [各樹脂膜の調製]エチレン−酢酸ビニル共重合体樹脂
(EVA樹脂)をミキシングロールで十分に溶融混練し
た後、プレス成形機でプレス成形し、平均膜厚0.10
mmの樹脂膜を得た。得られた樹脂膜を樹脂膜T(膜厚
0.10mm)と呼ぶ。この樹脂膜Tのガラス転移温度
は−18℃であった。(Example 50) [Preparation of each resin film] Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer resin (EVA resin) was sufficiently melt-kneaded with a mixing roll, and then press-molded with a press molding machine to obtain an average film thickness of 0%. .10
mm was obtained. The obtained resin film is called a resin film T (film thickness 0.10 mm). The glass transition temperature of this resin film T was −18 ° C.
【0287】また、塩化ビニル系樹脂(PVC樹脂:塩
化ビニル−エチレン−グリシジルメタクリレート共重合
体)100重量部と、可塑剤としてジ−2−エチルヘキ
シルフタレート40重量部とを混合し、これをミキシン
グロールで十分に溶融混練した後、プレス成形機でプレ
ス成形し、平均膜厚0.14mmの樹脂膜を得た。得ら
れた樹脂膜を樹脂膜U(膜厚0.14mm)と呼ぶ。Also, 100 parts by weight of a vinyl chloride resin (PVC resin: vinyl chloride-ethylene-glycidyl methacrylate copolymer) and 40 parts by weight of di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate as a plasticizer were mixed and mixed. After sufficiently melt-kneading in step (1), press molding was performed with a press molding machine to obtain a resin film having an average film thickness of 0.14 mm. The obtained resin film is referred to as a resin film U (0.14 mm in thickness).
【0288】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜T(膜厚0.10mm)と、樹脂膜U(膜厚0.1
4mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜U(膜厚0.14m
m)/樹脂膜T(膜厚0.10mm)/樹脂膜U(膜厚
0.14mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.38mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、29μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力89g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film T (film thickness 0.10 mm) and the resin film U (film thickness 0.1 mm)
4 mm) and the resin film U (film thickness 0.14 m
m) / resin film T (thickness 0.10 mm) / resin film U (thickness 0.14 mm) in order of three layers (total thickness 0.38 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 89 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0289】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of laminated glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0290】以上の実施例47〜50の結果を、表11
にまとめて示す。Table 11 shows the results of Examples 47 to 50.
Are shown together.
【0291】[0291]
【表11】 [Table 11]
【0292】(実施例51) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例47において、樹脂膜T(膜
厚0.12mm)をそのまま用いた。また、樹脂膜U
(膜厚0.13mm)の平均膜厚を0.32mmに変更
して樹脂膜U(膜厚0.32mm)を調製した。(Example 51) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 47, the resin film T (thickness: 0.12 mm) was used as it was. Also, the resin film U
The resin film U (thickness 0.32 mm) was prepared by changing the average thickness (thickness 0.13 mm) to 0.32 mm.
【0293】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜T(膜厚0.12mm)と、樹脂膜U(膜厚0.3
2mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜U(膜厚0.32m
m)/樹脂膜T(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜U(膜厚
0.32mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、33μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力84g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film T (film thickness 0.12 mm) and the resin film U (film thickness 0.3
2 mm), and the resin film U (thickness: 0.32 m
m) / resin film T (thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film U (thickness 0.32 mm) in three layers (total thickness 0.76 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. When the roughness of the emboss of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1, it was 33 μm.
Met. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 84 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0294】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0295】(実施例52) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例48において、樹脂膜T(膜
厚0.19mm)の平均膜厚を0.12mmに変更して
樹脂膜T(膜厚0.12mm)を調製した。また、樹脂
膜U(膜厚0.19mm)の平均膜厚を0.70mmに
変更して樹脂膜U(膜厚0.70mm)を調製した。(Example 52) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 48, the average thickness of the resin film T (thickness 0.19 mm) was changed to 0.12 mm, and the resin film T (thickness 0.1 mm) was changed. 12 mm). Further, the average thickness of the resin film U (0.19 mm in thickness) was changed to 0.70 mm to prepare a resin film U (0.70 mm in thickness).
【0296】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜T(膜厚0.12mm)と、樹脂膜U(膜厚0.7
0mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜U(膜厚0.70m
m)/樹脂膜T(膜厚0.12mm)/樹脂膜U(膜厚
0.70mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚1.52mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、47μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力68g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film T (having a thickness of 0.12 mm) and the resin film U (having a thickness of 0.7
0 mm), and the resin film U (thickness 0.70 m
m) / resin film T (film thickness 0.12 mm) / resin film U (film thickness 0.70 mm) in this order: three layers (total film thickness 1.52 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 68 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0297】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Manufacture of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0298】(実施例53) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例49において、樹脂膜T(膜
厚0.26mm)の平均膜厚を0.34mmに変更して
樹脂膜T(膜厚0.34mm)を調製した。また、樹脂
膜U(膜厚0.06mm)の平均膜厚を0.21mmに
変更して樹脂膜U(膜厚0.21mm)を調製した。(Example 53) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 49, the average thickness of the resin film T (0.26 mm in thickness) was changed to 0.34 mm, and the resin film T (thickness of 0.2 mm) was changed. 34 mm). Further, the average thickness of the resin film U (thickness 0.06 mm) was changed to 0.21 mm to prepare the resin film U (thickness 0.21 mm).
【0299】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜T(膜厚0.34mm)と、樹脂膜U(膜厚0.2
1mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜U(膜厚0.21m
m)/樹脂膜T(膜厚0.34mm)/樹脂膜U(膜厚
0.21mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、22μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力95g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film T (thickness 0.34 mm) and the resin film U (thickness 0.2
1 mm) and the resin film U (film thickness 0.21 m
m) / resin film T (thickness 0.34 mm) / resin film U (thickness 0.21 mm) in order of three layers (total thickness 0.76 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 95 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0300】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0301】(実施例54) [各樹脂膜の調製]実施例50において、樹脂膜T(膜
厚0.10mm)をそのまま用いた。また、樹脂膜U
(膜厚0.14mm)の平均膜厚を0.33mmに変更
して樹脂膜U(膜厚0.33mm)を調製した。(Example 54) [Preparation of each resin film] In Example 50, the resin film T (film thickness 0.10 mm) was used as it was. Also, the resin film U
The resin film U (thickness 0.33 mm) was prepared by changing the average thickness (thickness 0.14 mm) to 0.33 mm.
【0302】[合わせガラス用中間膜の製造]上記の樹
脂膜T(膜厚0.10mm)と、樹脂膜U(膜厚0.3
3mm)とを用い、これを、樹脂膜U(膜厚0.33m
m)/樹脂膜T(膜厚0.10mm)/樹脂膜U(膜厚
0.33mm)の順に、3層(合計膜厚0.76mm)
に重ね合わせ、それ以外は実施例1と同様にして合わせ
ガラス用中間膜を製造した。得られた中間膜のエンボス
の粗さを、実施例1と同様に測定したところ、36μm
であった。また、ブロッキング性について測定した結
果、接着力79g/cmと低い値を示した。すなわち、
耐ブロッキング性は良好であり、作業性に優れることが
分かった。[Production of Intermediate Film for Laminated Glass] The resin film T (film thickness 0.10 mm) and the resin film U (film thickness 0.3
3 mm), and the resin film U (thickness: 0.33 m
m) / resin film T (thickness 0.10 mm) / resin film U (thickness 0.33 mm) in order of three layers (total thickness 0.76 mm)
Then, an interlayer film for laminated glass was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1 except for the above. The emboss roughness of the obtained intermediate film was measured in the same manner as in Example 1.
Met. In addition, as a result of measuring the blocking property, the adhesive strength showed a low value of 79 g / cm. That is,
It was found that the blocking resistance was good and the workability was excellent.
【0303】[合わせガラスの製造]実施例1と同様に
行い、合わせガラスを製造した。得られた合わせガラス
について、脱気性と光学歪みを評価した結果、脱気性に
優れ、光学歪み現象も発生せず、共に良好であった。[Production of Laminated Glass] A laminated glass was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. The obtained laminated glass was evaluated for degassing properties and optical distortion. As a result, the laminated glass was excellent in degassing properties, and did not cause optical distortion, and both were good.
【0304】以上の実施例51〜54の結果を、表12
にまとめて示す。The results of Examples 51 to 54 are shown in Table 12
Are shown together.
【0305】[0305]
【表12】 [Table 12]
【0306】[0306]
【発明の効果】上述の如く、本発明の合わせガラス用中
間膜によれば、合わせ工程において各樹脂膜層の界面は
乱れることなく均一となる。したがって、この中間膜を
用いて合わせガラスを製造した場合に、光学歪みの発生
を防止することができる。また、中間膜同士のブロッキ
ングも防止することができ、作業性や脱気性についても
良好な結果を得ることができる。As described above, according to the interlayer film for laminated glass of the present invention, the interface between the resin film layers in the laminating step is uniform without being disturbed. Therefore, when a laminated glass is manufactured using this intermediate film, generation of optical distortion can be prevented. In addition, blocking between the intermediate films can be prevented, and good results can be obtained in terms of workability and deaeration.
Claims (9)
μm未満である多層樹脂膜からなる合わせガラス用中間
膜であって、該中間膜の少なくとも一面に、粗さが20
〜40μmの微細なエンボスが形成されてなることを特
徴とする合わせガラス用中間膜。1. An outermost resin film having a thickness of not less than 45 μm and not more than 200 μm.
An interlayer film for laminated glass comprising a multilayer resin film having a thickness of less than μm, wherein at least one surface of the interlayer film has a roughness of 20 μm.
An interlayer film for laminated glass, wherein a fine emboss of 40 μm is formed.
0μm以下である多層樹脂膜からなる合わせガラス用中
間膜であって、該中間膜の少なくとも一面に、粗さが2
0〜50μmの微細なエンボスが形成されてなることを
特徴とする合わせガラス用中間膜。2. The outermost resin film has a thickness of not less than 200 μm and not more than 72 μm.
An interlayer for laminated glass comprising a multilayer resin film having a thickness of 0 μm or less, wherein at least one surface of the interlayer has a roughness of 2 μm.
An interlayer for laminated glass, wherein a fine emboss of 0 to 50 μm is formed.
数が6〜10であるポリビニルアセタール樹脂(a)と
可塑剤とからなる少なくとも一つの樹脂膜(A)と、 アセタール基の炭素数が3〜4であるポリビニルアセタ
ール樹脂(b)と可塑剤とからなる少なくとも一つの樹
脂膜(B)とが積層されてなることを特徴とする請求項
1又は請求項2記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。3. The multilayer resin film, wherein at least one resin film (A) comprising a polyvinyl acetal resin (a) having 6 to 10 carbon atoms of an acetal group and a plasticizer; The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a polyvinyl acetal resin (b) of 3 to 4 and at least one resin film (B) made of a plasticizer are laminated. .
数が4〜6であり、かつ、アセチル基が結合しているエ
チレン基量の、主鎖の全エチレン基量に対するモル分率
の平均値が8〜30モル%であるポリビニルアセタール
樹脂(c)と可塑剤とからなる少なくとも一つの樹脂膜
(C)と、 アセタール基の炭素数が3〜4であり、かつ、アセチル
基が結合しているエチレン基量の、主鎖の全エチレン基
量に対するモル分率の平均値が4モル%以下であるポリ
ビニルアセタール樹脂(d)と可塑剤とからなる少なく
とも一つの樹脂膜(D)とが積層されてなることを特徴
とする請求項1又は請求項2記載の合わせガラス用中間
膜。4. The multilayer resin film according to claim 1, wherein the number of carbon atoms of the acetal group is 4 to 6, and the average of the molar fraction of the amount of ethylene groups to which the acetyl group is bonded is based on the total amount of ethylene groups in the main chain. At least one resin film (C) comprising a polyvinyl acetal resin (c) having a value of 8 to 30 mol% and a plasticizer, wherein the acetal group has 3 to 4 carbon atoms and an acetyl group is bonded. At least one resin film (D) comprising a polyvinyl acetal resin (d) having an average molar fraction of 4 mol% or less with respect to the total ethylene group content of the main chain and the plasticizer. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the interlayer film is laminated.
塑化ポリビニルブチラール樹脂膜が積層されており、隣
接する各樹脂膜に用いられるポリビニルブチラール樹脂
の平均重合度の差が300以上4500以下であること
を特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項4のいずれか記載の
合わせガラス用中間膜。5. The multilayer resin film is formed by laminating at least two plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin films, and the difference in the average degree of polymerization of the polyvinyl butyral resin used for each adjacent resin film is 300 or more and 4500 or less. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein:
塑化ポリビニルブチラール樹脂膜が積層されており、隣
接する各樹脂膜の可塑剤含有量の差がそれぞれの膜を構
成する各樹脂100重量部に対して5重量部以上50重
量部以下であることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項
5のいずれか記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。6. The multilayer resin film is formed by laminating at least two plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin films, and the difference in plasticizer content between adjacent resin films is 100 parts by weight of each resin constituting each film. The interlayer film for laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the content is 5 parts by weight or more and 50 parts by weight or less based on the total weight of the interlayer film.
膜には可塑化ポリビニルブチラール樹脂膜が積層されて
なることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項6のいずれ
か記載の合わせガラス用中間膜。7. The intermediate for laminated glass according to claim 1, wherein the multilayer resin film is formed by laminating a plasticized polyvinyl butyral resin film at least on an outermost resin film. film.
5℃以下である樹脂膜からなる少なくとも一つが積層さ
れてなることを特徴とする請求項1ないし請求項7記載
の合わせガラス用中間膜。8. The multilayer resin film has a glass transition temperature of 1
The interlayer film for laminated glass according to claim 1, wherein at least one of a resin film having a temperature of 5 ° C. or lower is laminated.
の合わせガラス用中間膜が2枚のガラス板の間に挟着さ
れてなることを特徴とする合わせガラス。9. A laminated glass comprising the interlayer film for laminated glass according to any one of claims 1 to 8 sandwiched between two glass plates.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28322695A JP3290573B2 (en) | 1994-11-07 | 1995-10-31 | Interlayer for laminated glass and laminated glass |
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP27221594 | 1994-11-07 | ||
| JP30481194 | 1994-12-08 | ||
| JP7-122338 | 1995-05-22 | ||
| JP6-272215 | 1995-05-22 | ||
| JP6-304811 | 1995-05-22 | ||
| JP12233895 | 1995-05-22 | ||
| JP28322695A JP3290573B2 (en) | 1994-11-07 | 1995-10-31 | Interlayer for laminated glass and laminated glass |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0940444A JPH0940444A (en) | 1997-02-10 |
| JP3290573B2 true JP3290573B2 (en) | 2002-06-10 |
Family
ID=27470856
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP28322695A Expired - Lifetime JP3290573B2 (en) | 1994-11-07 | 1995-10-31 | Interlayer for laminated glass and laminated glass |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3290573B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8075983B2 (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2011-12-13 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Laminated glass for vehicle |
| KR20180123975A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-20 | 쿠라라이 유럽 게엠베하 | Interlayer film with shade band |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2309537A1 (en) * | 1997-12-19 | 1999-07-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Interlayer structure for laminated glass |
| CA2400987C (en) | 2000-03-02 | 2009-07-28 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Interlayer film for laminated glass and laminated glass |
| JP4636904B2 (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2011-02-23 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Thermoplastic resin sheet and laminate |
| US7846532B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2010-12-07 | Solutia Incorporated | Sound reducing wedge shaped polymer interlayers |
| US7510771B2 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2009-03-31 | Solutia Incorporated | Sound reducing polymer interlayers |
| US20080268204A1 (en) * | 2007-04-29 | 2008-10-30 | David Paul Bourcier | Multiple layer polymer interlayers having an embossed surface |
| JP4472780B2 (en) * | 2008-04-23 | 2010-06-02 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Laminated glass interlayer film and laminated glass |
| CN102164872B (en) | 2008-09-30 | 2014-04-02 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Interlayer film for laminated glass and laminated glass |
| EP2515148A1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2012-10-24 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Optical laminate, illuminating device, liquid crystal display device, and method for manufacturing optical laminate |
| EP2520552B1 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2021-02-10 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Interlayer for laminated glass, and laminated glass |
| US8734937B2 (en) * | 2009-12-28 | 2014-05-27 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Interlayer for laminated glass, and laminated glass |
| US8753747B2 (en) | 2010-12-28 | 2014-06-17 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Interlayer for laminated glass and laminated glass |
| WO2012091116A1 (en) * | 2010-12-28 | 2012-07-05 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Interlayer for laminated glass and laminated glass |
| JP5064606B2 (en) * | 2011-02-10 | 2012-10-31 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Laminated glass interlayer film and laminated glass |
| JP5155497B2 (en) | 2011-03-29 | 2013-03-06 | 株式会社クラレ | Polyvinyl acetal resin film and multilayer structure using the same |
| WO2012141002A1 (en) * | 2011-04-14 | 2012-10-18 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Interlayer for laminated glass and laminated glass |
| EP2548729A1 (en) * | 2011-07-22 | 2013-01-23 | Kuraray Europe GmbH | Film of polyvinyl(iso)acetal containing plasticizers |
| CA2975582A1 (en) | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-11 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Interlayer film for laminated glass, and laminated glass |
| JP6835714B2 (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2021-02-24 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Laminated glass interlayer film and laminated glass |
| US10882282B2 (en) | 2016-03-31 | 2021-01-05 | Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. | Interlayer for laminated glass, and laminated glass |
| JP6947176B2 (en) | 2016-06-24 | 2021-10-13 | Agc株式会社 | Laminated glass |
| WO2018097145A1 (en) | 2016-11-22 | 2018-05-31 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | Rolled body |
| EP3546538A4 (en) | 2016-11-24 | 2020-07-22 | Zeon Corporation | Adhesive sheet and laminated glass |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05147981A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-06-15 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Middle layer for laminated glass |
| JP3327990B2 (en) * | 1992-11-13 | 2002-09-24 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Interlayer for laminated glass |
-
1995
- 1995-10-31 JP JP28322695A patent/JP3290573B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US8075983B2 (en) | 2005-12-26 | 2011-12-13 | Asahi Glass Company, Limited | Laminated glass for vehicle |
| KR20180123975A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-20 | 쿠라라이 유럽 게엠베하 | Interlayer film with shade band |
| KR102515496B1 (en) | 2017-05-10 | 2023-03-28 | 쿠라라이 유럽 게엠베하 | Interlayer film with shade band |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0940444A (en) | 1997-02-10 |
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