JP3288917B2 - Linear guide mechanism for lens barrel - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lens mirror provided with a rectilinear barrel which moves in the direction of the optical axis while fixing a shutter unit, and a rectilinear guide member which regulates the rotation of the rectilinear cylinder and guides only the rectilinear movement. The present invention relates to a straight guide mechanism for a cylinder.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a lens shutter type camera, when a zoom lens barrel provided in a camera body is advanced or retracted in an optical axis direction, a shutter unit built in the lens barrel and supported by the shutter unit. 2. Description of the Related Art There is known a camera provided with a rectilinear guide mechanism for restricting the taking lens from rotating around the optical axis. In such a linear guide mechanism, a linear cylinder that supports the shutter unit and moves in the optical axis direction, and regulates rotation of the linear cylinder,
Some include a straight guide member that guides only a straight movement. The rectilinear guide member has an annular portion and a guide leg extending from the annular portion in the optical axis direction.The guide leg is slidably engaged with the rectilinear guide on the shutter unit side. This shutter unit is guided straight.

In the above-described conventional linear guide mechanism, such a linear guide portion is formed on a member separate from the shutter unit for supporting the shutter unit on the linear cylinder. And it has been difficult to further reduce the size of the zoom lens barrel.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a rectilinear guide mechanism capable of reducing the number of components and further reducing the size of a zoom lens barrel based on the above-mentioned conventional linear guide mechanism. And

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A lens according to the present invention for achieving the above object.
The rectilinear guide mechanism of the zoom lens barrel has a photographing opening.
The shutter blades that advance and retreat inside the mouth are
Hold it between the fixed shutter blade support ring and
An annular shutter for supporting a driving mechanism of the shutter blade
Mounting member; and fixing the shutter mounting member, the rectilinear barrel moves in the optical axis direction; and regulates the rotation of the translating cylinder, linear guide member for guiding the only possible move linearly; comprises a formation on the linear guide member The shutter mounting member has a second linear guide surface that engages with the first linear guide surface extending in the optical axis direction.

The shutter mounting member is made of a synthetic resin material.
The shutter mounting member abuts on the inner surface of the rectilinear barrel.
And a plurality of fixed bases fixed to the rectilinear barrel ; and a notch located between these fixed bases;
One side of the notch is formed in parallel with the optical axis, and the straight guide member can be configured to slide on the first straight guide surface in a state where the straight guide member enters the notch inside the straight moving cylinder.

[0007]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below based on illustrated embodiments. In this embodiment, the present invention is applied to the lens shutter type zoom lens camera shown in FIG. 13. First, the concept of the zoom lens camera will be described with reference to FIG. The lens configuration is the front group lens L
1 and a rear lens unit L2.

In the camera body, the whole moving motor control means 60, the rear group moving motor control means 61, the zoom operation means 6
2, shutter release means 63, distance measuring device 64, photometric device 65, and AE motor control means 66 are provided.

When the zoom operation means 62 such as a zoom lever provided on the camera body is operated, the whole movement motor control means 60 controls the whole movement motor 25 with a zoom lens comprising a front group lens L1 and a rear group lens L2. A command for moving the camera from the wide side to the tele side, or a command for moving the camera from the tele side to the wide side. The focal length is changed by the operation of the zoom operation unit 62 by the photographer, and is set to an arbitrary focal length. The image magnification of the finder field is changed in conjunction with the focal length change by the zoom operation means 62. Therefore, the photographer can know the change in the focal length due to the operation of the zoom operation unit 62 by observing the change in the image magnification of the finder field. The focal length set by the operation of the zoom operation unit 62 can be recognized by, for example, a numerical value displayed on an LCD display panel (not shown).

When the shutter release means 63 is operated, the whole-group moving motor control means 60 is also driven by the rear-group moving motor control means 61.
At the same time, the overall movement motor 25 is driven to focus the zoom lens on the subject. The shutter release means 63
It is composed of a release button, and gives a distance measuring command to the distance measuring device 64 and a light measuring command to the light measuring device 65 by pressing the shutter button in one step, and a AE motor control means 66 by pressing the shutter button in two steps.
The shutter 27 of the AF / AE shutter unit 21 is operated. The shutter 27 receives the photometric output from the photometric device 65 and opens its shutter blade 27a for a predetermined time.

When operated, the zoom operation means 62 drives the whole movement motor 25 to move the front lens group L1 and the rear lens group L2 together. At the same time as this movement, the rear group moving motor 30 may be operated via the rear group moving motor control means 61. However, the important point of this zoom lens camera is that the front group lens L1 and the rear group lens The movement of L2 is not performed by the conventional zooming concept of continuously changing the focal length without moving the focal point position. That is, when the zoom operation means 62 is operated, only the whole movement motor 25 is operated, and the front group lens L
1 and the rear group lens L2 are moved back and forth without changing the air gap between them, and the front group lens L1 and the rear group lens L2 are operated by operating both the overall movement motor 25 and the rear group movement motor 30. Is moved while changing the air gap between the two.

In the embodiment of the present invention, it is impossible that a subject at a specific distance is always in focus. However, in a lens shutter type camera such as this camera which does not observe an image obtained by a photographing optical system, focus is obtained when a shutter is released. There is no problem at all if it fits. In the aspect, the front lens group L1 and the rear lens group L2 are moved while allowing the focal position to move, and both the entire moving motor 25 and the rear group moving motor 30 are operated during the shutter release to focus. .

After executing any one of the above-described control modes in response to the operation of the zoom operation means 62, the shutter release means 63 is operated in at least a part of the focal length range of the focal length set by the zoom operation means 62. When operated, both the overall movement motor 25 and the rear group movement motor 30 are operated to focus on the subject. At this time, the amount of movement of the front group lens L1 and the rear group lens L2 by the whole movement motor 25 and the rear group movement motor 30 is determined by the distance measuring device
Is determined in consideration of not only the movement amount obtained by the subject distance information, but also the movement amount obtained by the focal length information set by the zoom operation means 62. Thus, when the shutter release means 63 is operated,
When both the overall movement motor 25 and the rear group movement motor 30 are operated to perform the focusing operation, the degree of freedom in controlling the lens position is increased, and the control is facilitated.

Note that, theoretically, when the zoom operation means 62 is operated, the whole movement motor 25 and the rear group movement motor 30 are moved.
Without operating any of them, only the view magnification of the finder and the focal length information are changed, and the shutter release means 63
Is operated, the focal length information and the distance measuring device 64
, The front and rear group lenses L1 and L2 are moved to the positions uniquely determined by the focal length information and the subject distance information. It can also be done.

Next, an embodiment in which the zoom lens barrel having the above concept is concretely described mainly with reference to FIGS. 11 and 12. FIG. First, the schematic configuration and operation of the zoom lens barrel (lens barrel) 10 will be described. In order from the front, a first movable barrel 20, a second movable barrel 19, a third movable barrel 16, and a fixed mirror A cylinder block 12 is provided. The third movable lens barrel 16 is screwed to the cylindrical portion of the fixed lens barrel block 12, and moves forward and backward in the optical axis direction with rotation. The third movable lens barrel 16 is
It has a rectilinear guide tube 17 whose rotation is regulated, which moves in one direction in the optical axis direction, and the second movable barrel 19 moves in the optical axis direction while rotating relative to the rectilinear guide tube 17. .
The rotation of the first movable lens barrel 20 is restricted, and the first movable lens barrel 20 advances and retreats in the optical axis direction by relative rotation with respect to the second movable lens barrel 19.
The whole moving motor 25 is fixed to the fixed lens barrel block 12, and the shutter mount 40 on which the AE motor 29 and the rear group moving motor 30 are mounted is fixed to the first moving lens barrel 20. The front group lens L1 is a lens having a positive power supported by the lens support cylinder 34, and the rear group lens L2 is
The lens having negative power is supported by the lens support cylinder 50.

The fixed lens barrel block 12 fixed in front of the aperture plate 14 of the camera body has a female helicoid 12a, a plurality of rectilinear guide grooves 12b parallel to the optical axis O, on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion. have. A code plate 13a having a predetermined pattern is fixed to the bottom of one of the plurality of straight guide grooves 12b. This code plate 13
a is configured as a part of the flexible printed circuit board 13 located outside the fixed lens barrel block 12. The aperture plate 14 has an aperture 14a for determining an exposure area on the film.

The cylindrical portion of the fixed lens barrel block 12 has a gear housing portion 12c bulging radially outward and extending in the optical axis direction.
Are formed (see FIG. 7). This gear storage section 12c
, A driving pinion 15 long in the optical axis direction is rotatably housed. The drive pinion 15 has both ends of the shaft 7 rotatably supported by a support hole 4 provided in the fixed lens barrel block 12 and a support hole 31 a provided in the gear support plate 31. The tooth surface of the drive pinion 15 projects from the inner peripheral surface of the fixed lens barrel block 12.

A third movable barrel 16 is screwed into the inner periphery of the fixed barrel block 12. This third movable lens barrel 16
Has a plurality of linear guide grooves 16 extending in the optical axis direction on the inner peripheral surface.
and a male helicoid 16a that meshes with the female helicoid 12a of the fixed lens barrel block 12 and an outer peripheral gear 16b (see FIG. 6) that meshes with the drive pinion 15 on the outer periphery of the rear end portion. The drive pinion 15 includes a third movable lens barrel 16.
Has an axial length that meshes with the outer peripheral gear 16b in the entire moving range in the optical axis direction.

A linear guide tube 17 is supported on the inner periphery of the third movable lens barrel 16 so as to be integrally movable with the third movable lens barrel 16 in the optical axis direction and relatively rotatable around the optical axis. . The rectilinear guide cylinder 17 includes a rear end flange portion 17d having a plurality of engagement protrusions 17c protruding radially outward on the rear outer periphery,
A retaining flange 1 having a smaller diameter than the flange 17d, which is provided with a slight gap in front of the rear end flange 17d.
7e. A plurality of notches 17f are formed in the circumferential direction of the retaining flange 17e. The third movable lens barrel 16 has a plurality of engaging projections 16d (FIG. 11) protruding radially inward on the inner periphery of the rear end.
d is inserted through the notch 17f so that both flanges 17
It is located in the gap between d and 17e, and is connected to the rectilinear guide tube 17 by rotating relative to the rectilinear guide tube 17. An aperture plate 23 having an opening 23a having substantially the same shape as the aperture 14a is fixed to a rear end surface of the straight guide cylinder 17. The engagement protrusion 17c is slidably engaged with a straight guide groove 12b parallel to the optical axis O of the fixed lens barrel block 12, and its rotation is restricted. The contact terminal 9 for slidingly contacting the code plate 13a and generating a signal corresponding to the focal length during zooming is fixed to the engagement protrusion 17c ', which is one of the engagement protrusions 17c.

The straight guide cylinder 17 also has an inner peripheral surface
A plurality of rectilinear guide grooves 17a parallel to the optical axis O and a plurality of lead grooves 17b penetrating the peripheral wall of the guide cylinder 17 and inclined with respect to the circumferential direction and the optical axis direction are formed.

A second movable lens barrel 19 is fitted on the inner periphery of the straight guide cylinder 17. The second movable lens barrel 19 has a plurality of lead grooves 19 that are inclined on the inner peripheral surface in a direction opposite to the lead grooves 17b.
and a plurality of follower projections 19a having a trapezoidal cross section protruding outward in the radial direction and a follower pin 18 located on the follower projection 19a. The follower pin 18 includes a ring member 18a and a center fixing screw 18b that supports the ring member 18a on a follower projection 19a. The follower projection 19a
Slidably fitted in the lead groove 17b of the straight guide cylinder 17,
The follower pin 18 is provided in the straight guide groove 1 of the third movable lens barrel 16.
6c slidably fits. Therefore, when the third movable lens barrel 16 rotates, the second movable lens barrel 19 rotates and moves straight in the optical axis direction.

A first movable lens barrel 20 is fitted on the inner periphery of the second movable lens barrel 19. The first movable lens barrel 20 engages a plurality of follower pins 24 provided on the outer periphery of a rear end portion with a corresponding inner peripheral lead groove 19c, and a linear guide member 22.
Is guided straight ahead. This straight guide member 22 is
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, an annular portion 22a, a pair of guide legs 22b extending from the annular portion 22a in the optical axis direction,
The linear guide groove 1 protrudes radially outward of the annular portion 22a.
7a and a plurality of engagement projections 28 slidably engaged with the first movable lens barrel 20. On the inner peripheral surface of the first movable lens barrel 20, a guide leg portion 22b is provided on a linear guide portion 40c of the AF / AE shutter unit 21.
Is inserted so that it can guide straight ahead.

The annular portion 22a of the rectilinear guide member 22
The second movable lens barrel 19 is coupled to the rear end portion so as to be integrally movable in the optical axis direction and relatively rotatable around the optical axis. The rectilinear guide member 22 has a rear end flange portion 22d having a plurality of engagement protrusions 28 protruding radially outward on a rear outer periphery.
And a retaining flange portion 22c smaller in diameter than the flange portion 22d, provided with a slight gap in front of the rear end flange portion 22d, and a plurality of notches 22e are formed in the circumferential direction of the retaining flange portion 22c. (See FIG. 1). The second movable lens barrel 19 has a plurality of engaging projections 19b (FIG. 11) projecting inward in the radial direction on the inner periphery of the rear end portion. The linear guide member 22 is positioned in the gap between the flange portions 22c and 22d.
Relative to the straight guide member 22. With the above configuration, when the second movable barrel 19 rotates in the forward and reverse directions, the first movable barrel 20 moves straight forward and backward with respect to the second movable barrel 19 in the optical axis direction while the rotation is restricted. I do.

A barrier device 35 having barriers 48a and 48b is mounted on a front end of the first movable lens barrel (straight-moving barrel) 20, and three shutter blades 27a are provided on the inner peripheral surface (FIG. 5). An AF / AE shutter unit (shutter unit) 21 having a shutter 27 composed of The AF / AE shutter unit 21 has a plurality of fixing holes 40a (FIG. 3) formed at equal angular intervals on the outer periphery of the shutter mount 40. The plurality of follower pins 24 also serve as a fixing means of the AF / AE shutter unit 21. The follower pins 24 are formed in the pin holes 20a formed in the first movable lens barrel 20 and the fixing holes 40a.
The shutter unit 21 is fixed to the first movable lens barrel 20 (see FIG. 4). The follower pin 24 can be fixed by, for example, bonding, screwing, or the like.
Reference numeral 41 denotes a decorative plate fixed to the front end of the first movable lens barrel 20.

The AF / AE shutter unit 21 is shown in FIG.
And as shown in FIG. 12, the shutter mounting stage (shutter
An attachment member ) 40, a shutter blade support ring 46 fixed to a rear portion of the shutter mount 40, and a lens support tube 50 (rear group lens L2) supported to be relatively movable with respect to the shutter mount 40. have. The front lens L1, the AE motor 29, and the rear group moving motor 30 are supported by the shutter mount 40. The shutter mount 40 has a photographing opening 40 through which the lens support tube 34 is inserted.
d, and three leg portions (fixing bases) 40b extending rearward from the annular portion. Two of the gaps between the three legs 40b are formed as straight guide portions (notches) 40c for receiving and guiding the pair of guide legs 22b of the straight guide member 22, respectively. Both side portions of the straight guide portion 40c are provided on the straight guide surface (first portion) in the optical axis direction of the guide leg portion 22b.
A linear guide surface (second linear guide surface) 40e that slides (engages) with the linear guide surface 22g and is parallel to the optical axis O.

The shutter mount 40 further includes an AE gear train 45 for transmitting the rotation of the AE motor 29 to the shutter 27 via an annular driving member 49 described later, and a rear group moving motor 3.
The lens drive gear train 42 for transmitting the rotation of 0 to the screw shaft 43, the photo interrupters 56 and 57 connected to the flexible printed circuit board 6, and the rotating plates 58 and 59 having a number of circumferential slits are supported. ing. The photo interrupter 57 and the rotating plate 59 constitute an encoder for the rear group moving motor that detects the rotation of the rear group moving motor 30, and the AE encoder that detects the rotation of the AE motor 29 by the photo interrupter 56 and the rotating plate 58. Is configured. Also, take the shutter
AE motor 29 and AE gear train 45 supported by attachment 40
The shutter 27 (shutter) is
And a drive mechanism for driving the blade 27a) is configured.
I have.

Between the shutter mount 40 and the shutter blade support ring 46 fixed to the mount 40, the shutter 2
7, a support member 47 for pivotally supporting the three shutter blades 27a of the shutter 27, and an annular driving member 49 for applying a rotational power to the shutter blades 27a. The annular driving member 49 includes three operation protrusions 49a respectively engaging with the three shutter blades 27a at equal angular intervals.

A support member 47 located in front of the shutter blade support ring 46 is opposed to a photographing opening 47a facing the photographing opening 46a and three support holes 46b provided in the front wall of the support ring 46, respectively. And three shaft portions 47b (only one portion is shown in FIG. 5). Each of the three shutter blades 27a has, at one end, a shaft hole 27b through which a shaft portion 47b is inserted, and at the other end, shooting apertures 46a,
It has a shielding portion for shielding 7a, and has between the one end and the other end a long hole 27c through which the operation projection 49a is inserted. The support member 47 is provided with a shaft portion 47b supporting the shutter blade 27a, and a shutter blade support ring 4.
6 are fixed to the shutter blade support ring 46 in a state of being fitted into the corresponding support holes 46b.

The annular driving member 49 has a gear train 4 on its outer periphery.
5 has a gear portion 49b for receiving rotation from. The support member 47 has three arc grooves 47c in the circumferential direction at positions close to the three shaft portions 47b. The three operation projections 49a of the annular driving member 49 penetrate through the three arc grooves 47c, and the long holes 27 of the respective shutter blades 27a.
c. The shutter blade support ring 46 is inserted from the rear side of the shutter mount 40 while supporting the annular driving member 49, the support member 47, and the shutter 27, and is screwed to the shutter mount 40.

The shutter blade support ring 46 has a photographing opening 46a in the front wall, faces the linear guide portion 40c of the shutter mount 40 on the outer peripheral portion, and slides the linear guide member 22 from the radial inner surface. It has a deflection regulating surface 46c that guides freely (see FIGS. 9 and 10). That is, the shutter blade support ring 46, which is a part of the member constituting the AF / AE shutter unit 21, has a portion exposed from the linear guide portion 40c slidably on the inner peripheral surfaces of the pair of guide legs 22b. It is configured as a falling-off prevention surface to support. The deflection regulating surface 46c is formed of a guide leg 22b having an inner peripheral surface having a pleated shape.
It is formed in a pleated shape corresponding to.

Behind the shutter blade support ring 46, a lens support cylinder 50 supported by the shutter mount 40 via slide shafts 51 and 52 so as to be relatively movable is disposed. The shutter mount 40 and the lens support cylinder 50 are urged to move in the direction away from each other by the coil spring 3 fitted to the slide shaft 51, thereby eliminating play between them. The drive gear 42a provided in the gear train 42 is restricted from moving in the axial direction, and a female screw is formed on the inner periphery thereof. A screw shaft 43 having one end fixed to the lens support cylinder 50 is screwed to the female screw.
And the screw shaft 43 constitute a feed screw mechanism. Therefore, when the rear group moving motor 30 is driven to rotate and the drive gear 42a rotates forward or backward, the screw shaft 43 advances and retreats with respect to the drive gear 42a, and is supported by the lens support tube 50, that is, the support tube 50. The rear lens group L2 moves relative to the front lens group L1.

According to the above linear guide mechanism, AF / AE
A linear guide surface 22 in the optical axis direction of a linear guide member 22 is provided on a part of a shutter mount 40 constituting the shutter unit 21.
g, the linear guide surface 40e engaging with the linear guide surface 40e is provided.
/ AE shutter unit 21 (that is, first movable lens barrel 20)
Can be reliably guided straight in the optical axis direction. In this case, the radial deformation of the annular portion 22a of the guide leg 22b in the radial direction is prevented by the inner surface of the guide leg 22b slidingly contacting the deflection regulating surface 46c of the shutter blade support ring 46.

The portion corresponding to the straight guide surface 40e is conventionally
The smallest structural unit that supports the shutter blades in a movable state
Go straight through the shutter unit, not the shutter unit
A separate member for supporting the cylinder, a so-called shutter unit
It was formed on an intermediate member with the straight advancing cylinder . Because of this,
The number of components is increased by the amount of the intermediate member, and it has been difficult to further reduce the size of the zoom lens barrel . In contrast, in the AF / AE shutter unit 21 to the present invention, Sha
Since the rectilinear guide surface 40e is formed on the shutter mount 40 itself, which is a support member of the shutter 27 and its driving mechanism , the number of components can be reduced. Besides, this AF / A
Since the E shutter unit 21 is provided with the rectilinear guide portion 40c in consideration of the escape of the guide leg 22b in advance, the escape member is provided on an intermediate member that supports the unit on a rectilinear cylinder without providing any escape for the shutter unit. The space efficiency is better and the radial direction is more compact than the conventional linear guide mechanism provided with. Therefore, the present zoom lens barrel 1
0 can be further reduced in size.

The motors 29 and 30 supported by the shutter mount 40 are provided in front of the shutter mount 40.
Pressing members 53 and 55 for pressing and the like are screwed.
The motors 29 and 30 and the photo interrupters 56 and 57 are connected to the flexible printed circuit board 6 having one end fixed to the shutter mount 40. When the first to third movable lens barrels 20, 19, 16 and the AF / AE shutter unit 21 and the like are assembled, the straight guide cylinder 17
An aperture plate 23 is fixed to the rear end surface of the lens barrel, and an annular retaining member 33 is fitted to the front end of the fixed lens barrel block 12.

In the present embodiment, the front lens group L1 and the rear lens group L2 are respectively connected to the AF / AE shutter unit 21.
The AE motor 29 and the rear group moving motor 30 are mounted on the unit 21. According to this configuration, there is an advantage that the supporting structure and the driving structure of the front lens unit L1 and the rear lens unit L2 can be simplified, but at least one of the front lens unit L1 and the rear lens unit L2 is
Shutter mount 40, annular drive member 49, support member 4
7, the zoom lens is realized even if the AF / AE shutter unit 21 including the shutter 27 and the shutter blade holding ring 46 is provided as a separate member and is supported by a support member different from the unit.

This zoom lens camera operates as follows. When the power switch (not shown) is turned on while the zoom lens barrel 10 is in the lens retracted state shown in FIG. Then, this rotation is transmitted to the drive pinion 15 via the gear train 26 supported by the support portion 32, and the third
Since the movable lens barrel 16 is rotated in the extending direction, the second movable lens barrel 19 and the first movable lens barrel 20 are slightly extended in the optical axis direction together with the third movable lens barrel 16, and the camera widens the zoom lens. The camera is ready for shooting at the end.

In this photographing enabled state, when the zoom operation means 62 is operated to the telephoto side, the whole movement motor 25 is driven to rotate in the forward direction via the whole movement motor control means 60, and is driven via the drive pinion 15 and the outer peripheral gear 16b. To rotate the third movable barrel 16 in the extending direction. Therefore,
The third movable lens barrel 16 is extended from the fixed lens barrel block 12 due to the relationship between the female helicoid 12a and the male helicoid 16a, and at the same time, the straight guide tube 17 is fixed by the relationship between the engagement projection 17c and the straight guide groove 12b. Block 12
With the third movable lens barrel 16 in a state of not rotating relative to the optical axis, it advances forward of the optical axis. At this time, the second movable lens barrel 19
The follower pin 18 is connected to the lead groove 17b and the linear guide groove 1
By simultaneously engaging with the third movable lens barrel 6c, the second movable lens barrel 6 relatively moves in the same direction as the third movable lens barrel 16 and moves forward in the optical axis with respect to the third movable lens barrel 16.

At this time, the first movable lens barrel 20 has the rectilinear guide surface 40e provided on the shutter mounting base 40 constituting the AF / AE shutter unit 21 fixed inwardly on the rectilinear guide surface 22g of the rectilinear guide member 22. The follower pin 24 is moved and guided by the lead groove 19c while being guided straight in the optical axis direction by being brought into sliding contact. Therefore, the first movable lens barrel 20 advances forward from the second movable lens barrel 19 together with the AF / AE shutter unit 21 along the optical axis without rotating relative to the fixed lens barrel block 12.

While the zoom lens barrel 10 is driven in this manner, the rear group moving motor 30 is not driven, so that the front group lens L1 and the rear group lens L2 are integrated with the optical axis while maintaining a constant distance from each other. (See FIG. 8). The focal length set by the zoom operation unit 31 is displayed by a display unit (not shown).

When the release button is depressed one step at an arbitrary focal length set by the zoom operating means 62, a distance measuring command is given to the distance measuring device 64 and a light measuring command is given to the light measuring device 65, and the whole moving motor 25 is moved. And the rear group moving motor 30 are both determined by taking into account the amount of movement obtained from the subject distance information by the distance measuring device 64 and the amount of movement obtained from the focal length information set by the zoom operating means 62. The front lens group L1 and the rear lens group L2 are moved by the amount to set the focal length and focus on the subject. When the release button is pressed two steps in this state, the AE motor 2
9 rotates the annular driving member 49 in accordance with the subject luminance information from the photometric device 65, and drives the shutter 27 to satisfy a predetermined exposure. After the end of the shutter release, both the overall movement motor 25 and the rear group movement motor 30 are immediately driven, and the front lens group L1 and the rear lens group L2 are returned to the state before the shutter release.

When the zoom operation means 62 is operated to the wide side, the whole movement motor 25 is driven to rotate in the reverse direction,
The movable lens barrel 16 is rotated in the retracting direction, and is retracted into the fixed lens barrel block 12 together with the rectilinear guide cylinder 17. At the same time, the second movable lens barrel 19 is retracted into the movable lens barrel 16 while rotating in the same direction as the third movable lens barrel 16, and
The movable lens barrel 20 is moved by A with respect to the rotating second movable lens barrel 19.
It is moved together with the F / AE shutter unit 21.
Also during this retraction drive, the rear group moving motor 30 is not driven, as in the above-described retraction drive. When the power switch is turned off after the zoom lens has moved to the wide end position, the zoom lens barrel 10 is moved into the lens storage position shown in FIG.

[0042]

As described above, according to the present invention, the shutter
Shutter, the smallest structural unit that supports blades in a movable state
The shutter mounting member that constitutes the unit is provided with a rectilinear guide surface that engages with the rectilinear guide surface in the optical axis direction of the rectilinear guide member, so that the number of components can be reduced and the zoom lens barrel can be further miniaturized. can do.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing a main part of an embodiment of a straight guide mechanism to which the present invention is applied.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state different from FIG. 1 of a main part of the rectilinear guide mechanism.

FIG. 3 is a perspective view showing a main part of a zoom lens barrel according to the embodiment.

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing a state in which an AF / AE shutter unit of the zoom lens barrel is assembled to a first movable barrel.

FIG. 5 is an exploded perspective view showing main members of an AF / AE shutter unit of the zoom lens barrel.

FIG. 6 is a perspective external view showing a third movable lens barrel of the zoom lens barrel.

FIG. 7 is a front view showing a fixed barrel block of the zoom lens barrel.

FIG. 8 is an upper half sectional view showing a maximum extension state of the zoom lens barrel.

FIG. 9 is an upper half sectional view showing a main part of the zoom lens barrel in a lens housed state.

FIG. 10 is an upper half sectional view showing a main part of the zoom lens barrel in a maximum extended state.

FIG. 11 is an upper half cross-sectional view showing a lens storage state of the entire zoom lens barrel.

FIG. 12 is an exploded perspective view showing the entire zoom lens barrel.

FIG. 13 is a block diagram showing a control system for controlling the operation of the zoom lens barrel.

[Explanation of symbols]

Reference Signs List 10 zoom lens barrel (lens barrel) 20 first movable barrel (straight forward barrel) 21 AF / AE shutter unit (shutter unit) 22 straight forward guide member 22b guide leg 22g straight forward guide surface 27 shutter 27a shutter blade 29 AE motor (Shutter blade driving mechanism) 40 Shutter mounting base ( shutter mounting member ) 40b Leg (fixed base) 40c Straight running guide (notch) 40e Straight running guide surface 45 AE gear train (shutter blade driving mechanism) 46 Shutter blade support ring 49 Annular drive member (Shutter blade drive mechanism)

Continuation of front page (56) References JP-A-7-159828 (JP, A) JP-A-7-159664 (JP, A) JP-A-5-232368 (JP, A) JP-A-1-287607 (JP) JP-A-1-287608 (JP, A) JP-A-6-313829 (JP, A) JP-A-4-42617 (JP, U) JP-A 64-32529 (JP, U) (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) G02B ⁷ /02-7/105

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. An image pickup apparatus comprising : a photographing opening;
The retracting shutter blades are fixed adjacent to each other in the optical axis direction.
Pivotally supported between the shutter blade support ring and the shutter
An annular shutter mounting portion for supporting a shutter blade drive mechanism
Wood; The shutter attaching member is fixed, rectilinear tube moves in the optical axis direction; and regulates the rotation of the translating cylinder, linear guide member for guiding the only possible move linearly; equipped with, on the shutter mounting member, the A rectilinear guide mechanism for a lens barrel, comprising a second rectilinear guide surface that engages with a first rectilinear guide surface formed in the rectilinear guide member and extending in the optical axis direction. 2. A linear guide for a lens barrel according to claim 1.
In the mechanism , the shutter mounting member is made of a synthetic resin material.
Rannahli, the shutter mounting member includes a plurality of fixed base fixed to the rectilinear barrel inner surface in contact said rectilinear tube; notches Metropolitan located between the fixed base; has, the second linear guide surface Is a linear guide mechanism for a lens barrel formed in one side of the notch in parallel with the optical axis and slidingly contacting the first straight guide surface in a state where the straight guide member enters the cut inside the straight barrel.