JP3284460B2 - Gate pump - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a submersible motor pump mounted on a water stop gate which is openably and closably supported by, for example, an irrigation or intake gate by sliding up and down so as to perform forced drainage when the gate is closed. The present invention relates to a gate pump.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally known as this type of gate pump is a submersible motor pump with a built-in gate in which a water stop gate is built in and a fixedly supported upstream of the water stop gate. Gate mounting type.

FIGS. 5 and 6 are a vertical sectional side view and a front view of a gate pump having a built-in gate, respectively. A sluice 4 is formed by the floor material 3 connecting the sluice columns 2 and 2. Door stop 2 formed on both sluice columns 2 and 2
The left and right side edges of the water stop gate 5 are engaged with the water stop gates 5a and 2a, and the water stop gate 5 is supported so as to be capable of ascending, descending, sliding and opening and closing. The vertical shaft submersible motor pump 3
Reference numerals 0 and 30 draw the water in the water channel 1 from the opening 32 formed at the lower end of the water stop gate 5 with the suction ports 31 and 31 facing downward, and connect the discharge ports 33 and 33 to the gate downstream water channel 1. It is installed so as to be built in the thickness range of the water stop gate 5 in a state where it is opened toward.

[0004] When the water level of the downstream water channel 1 is above a certain level, the flap gates 34, which are closed by the downstream water pressure, are maintained at the tip openings of the discharge ports 33, 33 of the vertical shaft submersible motor pumps 30, 30. 34 is pivoted. A gate raising / lowering spindle 35 extends upward from the widthwise central portion of the water stop gate 5 and a worm gear (not shown) screwed to the spindle 35 is driven forward and reverse to rotate. A gate opening / closing mechanism 38 comprising an electric motor 36 for sliding the water stop gate 5 up and down and a manual handle 37 is fixedly installed on a concrete slab 39 of a portal type provided in the upper part of the water channel 1 when viewed from the front.

FIG. 7 and FIG. 8 are a vertical sectional side view and a front view of a gate pump of a gate mounting type. In this case, the vertical shaft submersible motor pumps 30, 30 are connected to their suction ports 3 respectively.
1, 31 are opened downward in the water channel 1 on the upstream side of the water stop gate 5, and the end flanges 33a, 33a of the discharge ports 33, 33 are fixed to the left and right sides of the water stop gate 5. In this manner, the discharge pipes 40, 40, which are externally attached to the water stop gate 5 and are joined to the respective discharge ports 33, 33, have their tip openings opened toward the downstream water channel 1 of the gate. Is the same as that of the type with a built-in gate shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and the corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals and description thereof is omitted.

[0006]

Among the conventional gate pumps described above, in the former type with a built-in gate, the mounting position of the gate elevating spindle 35 is substantially the same as the center of gravity of the water stop gate 5 in the width and thickness directions. It is easy to make them coincide with each other, the weight balance of the entire gate pump at the time of elevating operation is good, and there is an advantage that the submersible motor pump 30 is not directly damaged by the falling material in the water channel 1 and the like. And it is difficult to arrange the main cross beam as a strength member in the water stop gate 5.

On the other hand, the latter type having the gate mounting type has the advantages that the thickness of the water stop gate 5 can be reduced, the arrangement of the main cross beams is less restricted, and the degree of freedom in the structural design of the water stop gate 5 increases. On the other hand, the mounting position of the spindle 35 for raising and lowering the gate and the position of the center of gravity in the width and thickness directions of the water stop gate 5 are apt to be greatly shifted, so that weight imbalance is apt to occur during the lifting operation, and the entire submersible motor pump 30 is water shut off. Since the submersible motor pump 30 is exposed in the water channel 1 on the upstream side of the gate 5, the submersible motor pump 30 is liable to be directly damaged by the falling material in the water channel 1 or the like, and trash or the like is easily deposited on the submersible motor pump 30, The space occupied by the gate pump as a whole in the flowing water direction increases, and accordingly, a large opening for raising and lowering must be formed in the slab above the water channel 1. There is a disadvantage that there is.

[0008] In addition to the advantages and disadvantages of each type as described above, since both types use a vertical shaft submersible motor pump, the available pump capacity is limited due to the installation space and the weight balance at the time of vertical movement. Has its own limitations. In other words, the space required for installation is large compared to the small-diameter submersible motor pump, and the amount of drainage when the submersible motor pump 30 is operated with the water stop gate 5 fully closed is small.
There has been a common problem that the inflow and the drainage may not be balanced when the inflow becomes large.

The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned circumstances, and while taking advantage of a built-in type in which a submersible motor pump is not damaged by a falling object in a waterway while maintaining a good weight balance at the time of elevating operation, It is an object of the present invention to provide a gate pump capable of installing a large-capacity pump in spite of a small required space and keeping a sufficient balance between inflow and drainage when the water stop gate is fully closed.

[0010]

In order to achieve the above object, a gate pump according to the present invention is provided with a submersible motor pump mounted on a water stop gate which is supported by a water gate provided in a water channel so as to be opened and closed by sliding up and down. Wherein the submersible motor pump has a horizontal axis perpendicular to the vertical sliding direction of the water stop gate, and a part of the axial direction .
Protrude upstream of the water stop gate and stop most of it.
A cylindrical pump casing built in and fixed to the water stop gate in a state of being inserted into the thickness range of the water gate, and disposed along the axial direction at the axial center of the pump casing at both ends in the axial direction. a horizontal spindle which is fixed and supported on the shaft support member conical shape fixed to the pump casing, and the horizontal spindle at a fixed motor stator, Rutotomo is rotatably supported via a bearing on the horizontal spindle
A motor rotor fixed at a position facing the stator on an inner peripheral surface of a motor frame concentrically disposed in the pump casing with mechanical seals disposed at both ends in the axial direction, and an outer periphery of the motor frame. And an outer rotor type submersible motor pump having a pump impeller fixed to the surface.

In the present invention having the above structure, a horizontal shaft type outer rotor type submersible motor pump in which a pump impeller is fixed to an outer peripheral surface of a motor frame rotatably supported on a horizontal main shaft is used as the submersible motor pump. By using such a submersible motor pump, the axial length of the submersible motor pump can be reduced to about (1/2) of that of a normal inner rotor type pump. By incorporating it in the water stop gate, it is possible to use a large capacity pump compared to the conventional types without increasing the thickness of the water stop gate itself and the space occupied by the entire gate pump in the flowing water direction. It can be installed.

[0012]

Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. FIGS. 1 and 2 are a vertical sectional side view and a front view of a gate pump according to the present invention. The structure of a water gate 4 formed in a water channel 1 for installing the gate pump, and the vertical movement of the water gate 4 The structure of the water stop gate 5 that is freely supported, and the gate opening and closing that is fixedly installed on a portal-type concrete slab 39 provided above the water channel 1 so as to slide the water stop gate 5 up and down. Since the structure of the mechanism 38 is the same as that shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the same reference numerals are given to the corresponding portions, and their detailed description is omitted.

On both right and left sides of the water stop gate 5, outer shaft type outer rotor type submersible motor pumps 10, 10 having a structure to be described later are perpendicular to the vertical sliding direction of the water stop gate 5. A part of the cylindrical pump casings 11, 11 having a horizontal axis is projected to the upstream side of the water stop gate 5, and most of the water is inserted into a thickness range of the water stop gate 5. It is installed in the gate 5.

FIG. 3 is a vertical sectional side view showing the structure of a horizontal shaft type outer rotor type submersible motor pump 10 installed on both right and left sides of the water stop gate 5. The shaft center portion of the cylindrical pump casing 11 is shown in FIG. A horizontal main shaft 12 arranged along the axial direction is fixedly supported by conical shaft support members 14 fixed to the pump casing 11 at both ends in the axial direction. A motor stator 15 is fixed at the center in the direction, and both sides of the stator 15 are rotatably supported by the fixed main shaft 12 via bearings 16, 16.
And mechanical seals 2 at both ends in the axial direction.
A motor rotor 18 opposed to the stator 15 is fixed to an inner peripheral surface of a drum-shaped motor frame 17 which is disposed concentrically within the pump casing 11 by disposing the motor frames 1 and 21. An axial-flow type pump impeller 20 that rotates in an annular water passage 19 formed between the outer peripheral surface and the inner peripheral surface of the pump casing 11.
The motor pump 10 has a reversible rotation type and is capable of controlling the rotation speed. The pump casing 11 is not provided with a flap valve and is configured as a drain / pump type .

The outer-rotor submersible motor pump 10 having the above-described structure is different from a conventional inner-rotor submersible motor pump (which is well known, and the detailed illustration and description of the structure are omitted). The axial length L of the entire pump is reduced to about (1/2). In such a gate pump in which the outer rotor type submersible motor pump 10 having a short axial length L is built in the water stop gate 5 and fixed, the thickness of the water stop gate 5 itself is not increased. The large-capacity submersible motor pump 10 can be installed in the same space as each conventional type without increasing the space occupied in the entire flowing water direction.

In the above-mentioned gate pump, the outer rotor type submersible motor pump 10 is normally rotated with the water stop gate 5 fully closed, so that the drainage from the upstream water channel 1 to the downstream water channel 1 is performed as usual. Since the permissible water level at this time is higher than that of the conventional gate pump, it is possible to drain the water at a low water level by lowering the rotation speed of the pump 10 and to close the water stop gate 5 completely. By reversing the outer rotor type submersible motor pump 10, water can be taken from the downstream water channel 1 to the upstream water channel 1 for irrigation.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional side view showing another embodiment of the gate pump according to the present invention. In this embodiment, a flap valve 13 is attached to a downstream end portion of a pump casing 11 and the above-mentioned horizontal shaft type is provided. Of the outer rotor type submersible motor pump 10 is a drain-only type. In this case, the water stop gate 5 is fully closed to fill the inner water,
When the water level on the upstream side becomes high, it is possible to perform a predetermined drainage by rotating the outer rotor type submersible motor pump 10 forward.

In the above embodiment, the water stop gate 5
In the above description, two outer rotor type submersible motor pumps 10 and 10 are installed on both left and right sides, but only one is installed at the center in the width direction of the water stop gate 5 or in the width direction. Three or more units may be installed in parallel.

[0019]

As described above, according to the present invention, a horizontal shaft type outer rotor type submersible motor pump having a short axial length is used as a submersible motor pump mounted on a water stop gate. By incorporating it in the gate, the weight balance of the entire gate pump during lifting operation can be improved and the gate can be opened and closed smoothly, and the submersible motor pump can be damaged by foreign substances flowing down the water channel and debris can accumulate. While taking advantage of the built-in type that does not need to be done, without increasing the thickness of the water stop gate itself and the space occupied in the flowing direction of the entire gate pump, a large capacity The pump can be installed, and therefore, the effect of sufficiently maintaining the balance between the inflow and the drainage when the water stop gate is fully closed can be obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional side view showing an embodiment of a gate pump according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of the same gate pump.

FIG. 3 is an enlarged longitudinal sectional side view of an outer rotor type submersible motor pump which is a main part of the same gate pump.

FIG. 4 is a vertical sectional side view showing another embodiment of the gate pump according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a vertical side view of a conventional gate pump with a built-in gate.

FIG. 6 is a front view of the gate pump.

FIG. 7 is a longitudinal sectional side view of a conventional gate pump of a gate mounting type.

FIG. 8 is a front view of the gate pump.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Waterway 4 Water gate 5 Water stop gate 10 Outer rotor type submersible motor pump 11 Pump casing 12 Horizontal fixed main shaft 15 Motor stator 16 Bearing 17 Motor frame 18 Motor rotor 20 Pump impeller 21 Mechanical seal

Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) F04D 3/02 E02B 7/20 F04D 13/08

Claims (1)

(57) [Claims] 1. A gate pump in which a submersible motor pump is mounted on a water stop gate which is supported by a water gate provided in a water channel so as to be openable and closable by ascending and descending sliding. It has a horizontal axis perpendicular to the vertical sliding direction, and a part of the axis is located upstream of the water stop gate.
And most of it is within the thickness of the water stop gate.
A cylindrical pump casing built in and fixed to the water stop gate in a state where it is inserted, and disposed along the axial direction at the axial center of the pump casing and fixed to the pump casing at both ends in the axial direction . water <br/> flat main shaft which is fixedly supported by the shaft support member conical, and the stator is fixed to a horizontal spindle motor, Rutoto is rotatably supported via a bearing on the horizontal spindle
A motor rotor fixed to a position facing the stator on an inner peripheral surface of a motor frame concentrically disposed in the pump casing with mechanical seals disposed at both ends in the axial direction , A gate pump comprising an outer rotor type submersible motor pump including a pump impeller fixed to an outer peripheral surface.