JP3277322B2 - Shoji - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a shoji used for an entrance sliding door, a sliding window, a single sliding window and the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art An entrance sliding door has a sliding door mounted on a frame movably in an in-plane direction between an open position and a closed position. If the sliding door is in the open position, air can flow between the room and the outside to allow ventilation, but insects and the like enter the room.

In order to solve this problem, a screen is attached to the frame to prevent insects from entering. However, it is not preferable from the viewpoint of crime prevention because a person enters by removing the screen at night or the like. When the screen door is not required, such as in winter, the screen door must be removed from the frame and stored in another place.

On the other hand, as shown in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open Publication No. 58-25488, a ventilating fitting has been proposed. Specifically, a lattice and an insect net are attached to the opening of the frame assembly, and two sheets of glass are attached to the left and right in the in-plane direction so that the glass can be moved to allow ventilation.

[0005]

Since the above-described ventilated fittings have a grid mounting space, an insect net mounting space, and two glass mounting spaces in the expected direction,
The overall expected dimensions are large. For this reason, if a lattice, an insect screen, and two sheets of glass are attached to the shoji in the same manner as described above to make it a ventilable shoji, the expected size of the shoji is large,
The expected dimensions of the frame also increase.

Further, the insect repellent net is inferior to glass in light transmission, and the insect repellent net is attached to the entire opening of the frame, so that the daylight repelling property is poor.

Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a shoji which can solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0008]

According to a first aspect of the present invention, there is provided an upper frame main body and an upper frame attachment having an expected size larger than the upper frame main body. The upper frame, the lower frame body, and the lower frame body, in which the indoor surface or the outdoor surface of the upper frame attachment is substantially flush with the outdoor surface or the indoor surface of the upper frame attachment and protrudes from the indoor surface or the outdoor surface of the upper frame body. It has a lower frame attachment with a large expected size, and the outdoor or indoor surface of the lower frame attachment is substantially flush with the outdoor or indoor surface of the lower frame body, and the indoor or outdoor surface of the lower frame attachment. Is provided with a lower frame projecting from the indoor surface or the outdoor surface of the lower frame body, a vertical frame main body, and a vertical frame attachment having an expected dimension larger than the vertical frame main body, and the outdoor surface or the indoor surface of the vertical frame attachment is provided. Outside or inside the vertical frame A frame assembly in which left and right vertical stairs in which the indoor or outdoor surface of the vertical frame attachment protrudes more than the indoor or outdoor surface of the vertical frame main body and a square frame, and a frame attachment of this frame assembly A lattice body attached to the outside of the frame, a panel body attached to a half of the middle of the frame attachment at the opening of the frame attachment, and a middle of the frame at the opening of the frame attachment of the frame assembly. An insect repellent / ventilating member attached to the other half, a first position located on the indoor side of the frame attachment at the opening of the frame attachment, and a first position located on the indoor side of the insect repellent / ventilating member; Is a sliding door formed of a movable panel body movably provided over a second position located at the second position.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect, an intermediate horizontal stile is connected to an intermediate portion in an out-of-plane direction on an inner surface of the upper and lower intermediate portions of the left and right vertical stile attachments of the frame assembly. And upper frame attachment inside and vertical frame attachment
The panel body is attached to the upper half of the inner surface of the panel, and the lower part of the intermediate horizontal frame, the inner surface of the lower frame attachment, and the vertical frame attachment
This is a shoji which is provided with an insect repellent and ventilation member having an insect repellent and ventilation function over the lower half of the inner surface of the housing.

[0010]

According to the first aspect, the movable panel body is connected to the second panel.
In this position, air can be ventilated into and out of the room by the insect-proof and ventilation member, and insects and the like can be prevented from entering the room.

[0011] Further, since the lattice body is attached to the outside of the frame attachment of the frame assembly , the panel body and the insect-proof and ventilation member are attached to the middle part, and the movable panel body is attached to the interior part of the frame attachment, the expected dimensions of the frame assembly are small. .

Moreover, since the panel body is attached to one half of the opening of the frame attachment of the frame assembly and the insect repellent / ventilating member is attached to the other half, if the panel body has translucency, Sufficient lighting can be obtained from that part.

According to the second aspect, the panel body and the insect-proof and ventilation member can be easily attached using the intermediate horizontal frame.

[0014]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS As shown in FIG. 1, a frame 1 has an upper frame 2, a lower frame 3, and left and right vertical frames 4 in a rectangular frame. An inner sliding door 5 and an outer sliding door 6 are mounted on the frame 1 so as to be movable in an in-plane direction to form an entrance sliding door. The inner sash 5 and the outer sash 6 form an upper frame 10, a lower frame 11 and left and right vertical frames 12 in a rectangular frame, and an intermediate horizontal frame 13 called a middle belt between the left and right vertical frames 12.
Are connected to each other.

The upper frame 10 of the inner shoji 5 and outer shoji 6 is shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the upper frame body 15 and the upper frame attachment 16
It has. The upper frame body 15 has an upper guide section 1
7 and an attachment mounting portion 18 at a lower portion. The upper guide portion 17 is an upward concave portion and fits into the upper rail 2 a of the upper frame 2. The attachment mounting portion 18 is an inward concave portion.

The upper frame attachment 16 is the upper frame main body 1.
With an expected size larger than 5, the outer surface 16a facing outward in the plane has a mounting portion 19, and the inner surface 16b facing inward in the surface has an outdoor mounting portion 20 and an intermediate mounting portion 21. . The attachment portion 19 is attached to the attachment attachment portion 1.
The pair of protruding pieces that are fitted into the pair 8 form the outdoor-side mounting portion 20 and the intermediate mounting portion 21 as inward concave portions.

The mounting portion 19 of the upper frame attachment 16 in the upper frame 10 of the inner shoji 5 is provided near the outdoor, the outdoor surface 16c is flush with the outdoor surface 15a of the upper frame body 15, and the indoor surface 16d is the upper frame. It protrudes from the outdoor surface 15b of the main body 15 to the indoor side.

The mounting portion 19 of the upper frame attachment 16 in the upper frame 10 of the outer sash 6 is provided near the room, the outdoor surface 16c protrudes outside the outdoor surface 15a of the upper frame body 15, and the indoor surface 16d is Indoor surface 15b of upper frame body 15
It is flush.

The lower frame 11 of the inner shoji 5 and outer shoji 6 is shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the lower frame main body 22 and the lower frame attachment 23
It has. The lower frame body 22 has a lower guide portion 2 at a lower portion.
4 and an attachment mounting portion 25 on the top. The lower guide portion 24 is a door roller, and is rotatable along the lower rail 3 a of the lower frame 3. The attachment mounting portion 25 is an inward concave portion.

The lower frame attachment 23 is a lower frame main body 2.
It has an estimated size larger than 2 and has a mounting portion 26 on the outer surface 23a facing outward in the plane, and has an outdoor-side mounting portion 27 and an intermediate mounting portion 28 on the inner surface 23b facing inward in the plane. . The attachment portion 26 is attached to the attachment attachment portion 2.
5, the outdoor mounting portion 27 and the intermediate mounting portion 28 are inward concave portions.

The mounting portion 26 of the lower frame attachment 23 in the lower frame 11 of the inner shoji 5 is provided near the outdoor, the outdoor surface 23c is flush with the outdoor surface 22a of the lower frame body 22, and the indoor surface 23d is the lower frame. It protrudes from the outdoor surface 22b of the main body 22 to the indoor side.

The mounting portion 26 of the lower frame attachment 23 in the lower frame 11 of the outer sash 6 is provided near the room, the outdoor surface 23c protrudes outside the outdoor surface 22a of the lower frame main body 22, and the indoor surface 23d is closed. Outdoor surface 22b of lower frame body 22
It is flush.

The vertical frame 12 of the inner shoji 5 and outer shoji 6 is shown in FIG.
As shown in the figure, the vertical frame main body 29 and the vertical frame attachment 30
It has. The vertical frame main body 29 has an attachment mounting portion 31 on an inner surface facing inward in the in-plane direction. The attachment attachment portion 31 is an inward concave portion.

The vertical frame attachment 30 is a vertical frame main body 2.
It has an expected size larger than 9 and has a mounting portion 32 on the outer surface 30a facing in the in-plane direction, and has an outdoor-side mounting portion 33 and an intermediate mounting portion 34 on the inner surface 30b facing inward in the in-plane direction. . The attachment part 32 is attached to the attachment attachment part 3.
The pair of protruding pieces that are fitted into the first part 1 make the outdoor mounting part 33 and the intermediate mounting part 34 inwardly concave parts.

The attachment portion 32 of the vertical frame attachment 30 in the vertical frame 12 of the inner sash 5 is provided near the outdoor, the outdoor surface 30c is flush with the outdoor surface 29a of the vertical frame main body 29, and the indoor surface 30d is the vertical frame. It protrudes from the outdoor surface 29b of the main body 29 to the indoor side.

The mounting portion 32 of the vertical frame attachment 16 in the vertical frame 12 of the sash 6 is provided near the room, the outdoor surface 30c protrudes outside the outdoor surface 29a of the vertical frame body 29, and the indoor surface 30d is Outdoor surface 29b of vertical frame body 29
It is flush.

As shown in FIG. 2, the intermediate horizontal frame 13 has an upper mounting portion 35 and a lower mounting portion 36. The upper mounting portion 35 is an inward concave portion, and the lower mounting portion 36 has a vertical plate shape. This middle horizontal frame 1
3 is an intermediate mounting portion 21, 28, 3 of each of the attachments.
The estimated dimensions are the same as the estimated dimensions of No. 4, and are mounted at the same position in the out-of-plane direction as the intermediate mounting portions 21, 28, 34.

Outdoor attachment part 2 for each of the attachments
Nos. 0, 27 and 33 are continuous four times, and a lattice body 40 is attached. The lattice body 40 frames the upper and lower and left and right mounting frame members 41 in a rectangular shape, and a vertical grid 42 is provided between the upper and lower mounting frame members 41.
As a thousand grids.

Each of the mounting frame members 41 is fitted and mounted on the outdoor mounting portions 20, 27, 33 of each attachment.
A lattice body 40 is attached to the opening of the frame assembly 14 of the inner sash 5 and the outer sash 6 near the outdoor.

The middle part 21 of the upper frame attachment 16, the upper half of the middle part 34 of the vertical frame attachment 30, and the upper part 35 of the middle horizontal frame 13 are continuous for four turns. is there. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3, an auxiliary vertical frame 51 is fixed to the upper half of the intermediate mounting portion 34 of the vertical frame attachment 30 with screws 52, and a pressing edge 53 is attached to the auxiliary vertical frame 51, whereby the panel body 50 is formed. Support the left and right edges and mount. 54 is an airtight material.

The intermediate mounting portion 28 of the lower frame attachment 23, the lower half of the intermediate mounting portion 34 of the vertical frame attachment 30 and the lower mounting portion 36 of the intermediate horizontal frame 13 are continuous four times, and have an insect repellent function and a ventilation function. Ventilation member, for example, screen door 6
0 is attached.

The screen door 60 has upper and lower, left and right frame members 61 framed in a rectangular shape, and an insect repellent net 62 of the frame assembly is stretched. An L-shaped receiving member 63 is fitted and attached to the lower half of the intermediate attachment portion 34 of the left and right vertical frame attachments 30.
A screw 64 is screwed between the receiving member 63 and the frame member 61, and a screen door 60 is attached.

As described above, the panel body 50 is provided at the upper half of the opening of the frame assembly 13 in the out-of-plane direction, and the screen door 6 is provided at the lower half.
0 is attached. The screen door 60 may be attached to the upper half and the panel body 50 may be attached to the lower half, or the panel body 5 may be attached to the left half.
0, the screen door 60 may be attached to the right half or vice versa.
That is, the panel body 50 is attached to a half of the middle of the opening of the frame assembly 13 in the out-of-plane direction, and the screen door 60 is attached to the other half.

A movable panel body 70 is attached to the left and right vertical frame attachments 30 so as to be movable up and down along the portion near the room. The movable panel body 70 has a panel 75 made of glass or the like mounted on a frame body 74 in which an upper frame member 71, a lower frame member 72, and left and right vertical frame members 73 are squarely framed.

A handle 76 is attached to the upper frame 71, and when the handle 76 is lifted, the lower frame 72 is
And the lower half of the frame assembly 13, that is, the screen door 6
Release part 0. By moving downward, the locking pieces 71a of the upper frame material 71 are locked to the locking pieces 13a of the intermediate horizontal frame 13, and the upper frame material 71 is flush with the intermediate horizontal frame 13 so that the frame assembly 13 Occlude the lower half.

As described above, the movable panel body 70 is vertically movably mounted near the opening room of the frame assembly 13. In addition,
When the panel body 50 and the screen door 60 are mounted on the left and right, the movable panel body 70 is mounted so as to be movable left and right. That is, the movable panel body 70 is movably attached to a first position located on the indoor side of the screen door 60 and a second position located on the indoor side of the panel body 50.

As the panel body 50 and the panel 75 of the movable panel body 70, those having a light transmitting property and a transparent property such as glass and resin plate, and those having a light transmitting property but a poor light transmitting property are used. As the insect-proof and ventilation member, a punched metal plate having a large number of small holes is used in addition to a screen door.

[0038]

[0039]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the movable panel body 70 is at the second position, air can be ventilated into and out of the room by the insect repellent and ventilation member, thereby preventing insects and the like from entering the room.

Further, since the lattice body is attached to the outside of the frame attachment of the frame assembly , the panel body and the insect-proof and ventilation member are attached to the middle part, and the movable panel body is attached to the interior part of the frame attachment, the expected dimensions of the frame assembly are small. .

Moreover, since the panel body is attached to one half of the opening of the frame attachment of the frame assembly and the insect repellent and ventilation member is attached to the other half, if the panel body has translucency, the Sufficient lighting can be obtained from the part.

According to the second aspect of the present invention, the panel body and the insect and ventilation member can be easily attached by utilizing the intermediate horizontal frame.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an external view of an entrance sliding door showing an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of FIG.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) E06B ^7/ 04-7/082

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] 1. An upper frame main body and an upper frame attachment having an expected size larger than the upper frame main body, and an outdoor surface or an indoor surface of the upper frame attachment is substantially flush with an outdoor surface or an indoor surface of the upper frame main body. With an upper frame in which the indoor or outdoor surface of the upper frame attachment protrudes from the indoor or outdoor surface of the upper frame main body, a lower frame main body, and a lower frame attachment having an expected dimension larger than the lower frame main body, outdoor surface or interior surface of the bottom rail attachment substantially flush with the outside surface or interior surface of the bottom rail body thereof, under the indoor surface or exterior surface of the bottom rail attachment protrudes than the room surface or exterior surface of the bottom rail body A frame, a vertical frame main body, and a vertical frame attachment having an expected dimension larger than the vertical frame main body, and the outdoor or indoor surface of the vertical frame attachment is substantially flush with the outdoor or indoor surface of the vertical frame main body, Vertical frame attachment A frame assembly in which the left and right vertical frames whose indoor or outdoor surface protrudes from the indoor or outdoor surface of the vertical frame body are squarely framed; and a grid body attached to the outdoor side of the frame attachment of the frame assembly, A panel body attached to a half of the middle part of the frame attachment in the out-of-plane direction at the opening of the frame attachment; and an insect-proof and ventilation member attached to the other half of the middle part of the frame attachment at the opening of the frame attachment in the out-of-plane direction. A first position located on the indoor side of the insect repellent and ventilation member, and a second position located on the indoor side of the panel body, at a portion of the frame assembly closer to the room at the opening of the frame attachment. A sliding door made of a movable panel body that can be moved freely. 2. An intermediate horizontal frame is connected over an intermediate portion in the out-of-plane direction on the inner surface of the upper and lower intermediate portions of the left and right vertical frame attachments of the frame assembly, and the upper portion of the intermediate horizontal frame, the inner surface of the upper frame attachment, and the inner surface of the vertical frame attachment. A panel body is attached to an upper half of the panel, and an insect-proof and ventilation member having insect repellent and ventilation functions is attached to a lower half of the intermediate horizontal frame, an inner surface of the lower frame attachment, and a lower half of the inner surface of the vertical frame attachment. Shoji according to 1.