JP3275204B2 - Kit for making occlusal plane lifting plate - Google Patents

Kit for making occlusal plane lifting plate

Info

Publication number
JP3275204B2
JP3275204B2 JP28428097A JP28428097A JP3275204B2 JP 3275204 B2 JP3275204 B2 JP 3275204B2 JP 28428097 A JP28428097 A JP 28428097A JP 28428097 A JP28428097 A JP 28428097A JP 3275204 B2 JP3275204 B2 JP 3275204B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
occlusal plane
lifting plate
kit
plane lifting
main body
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
JP28428097A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH10155815A (en
Inventor
剛之 児玉
Original Assignee
剛之 児玉
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 剛之 児玉 filed Critical 剛之 児玉
Priority to JP28428097A priority Critical patent/JP3275204B2/en
Publication of JPH10155815A publication Critical patent/JPH10155815A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3275204B2 publication Critical patent/JP3275204B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
  • Dental Prosthetics (AREA)

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、人の上下顎の歯列
間に挿入して使用される咬合平面挙上板(スプリント)
を簡便かつ短時間に作製するための咬合平面挙上板作製
用キット、及び、そのキットによって作製された咬合平
面挙上板に関する。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an occlusal plane lifting plate (sprint) used by being inserted between the teeth of the upper and lower jaws of a person.
The present invention relates to an occlusal plane lifting plate manufacturing kit for easily and quickly manufacturing an occlusal plane, and an occlusal plane lifting plate manufactured by the kit.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】近年、顎関節症と呼ばれる症候群が注目
を浴びているが、これは、持続的なストレス下にある人
が無意識に行う歯の食いしばりや歯ぎしり、更には表情
筋などの硬張によって、顎関節部を中心とした側頭筋、
咬筋、外側翼突筋、内側翼突筋、胸鎖乳突筋、僧帽筋な
どの筋肉が長時間緊張し続けることが原因で起こると考
えられている症候群である。
2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, a syndrome called temporomandibular arthrosis has attracted attention. This is because people under sustained stress unknowingly clench their teeth, clench their teeth, and also have tension in facial muscles. By the temporal muscle around the temporomandibular joint,
This syndrome is thought to be caused by muscles such as masseter muscle, lateral pterygoid muscle, medial pterygoid muscle, sternocleidomastoid muscle, trapezius muscle, etc., being kept tense for a long time.

【0003】ストレス下にある人が無意識に行う歯の食
いしばりや歯ぎしりは、ブラクスィズム(Bruxis
m)とも呼ばれ、睡眠中だけでなく覚醒中にも起こるこ
とがあり、最近では、例えば自動車の運転中や、特にコ
ンピューターの操作中に無意識に歯を食いしばる人が増
えている。このブラクスィズムが起こると上下顎の歯列
はほぼ最大の咬合力で咬み合うので、咬み合わせに不正
や障害のある人の場合には、顎関節症の発症の頻度が高
まると共に、症状は更に悪化すると言われている。
[0003] The clenching and bruxism of teeth that are performed unconsciously by a person under stress are caused by Bruxism.
m), which may occur not only during sleep but also during awakening. Recently, an increasing number of people have clenched their teeth unconsciously, for example, while driving a car or operating a computer. When this braxism occurs, the dentition of the upper and lower jaw bites with almost the maximum bite force, so in the case of malocclusion or disability, the frequency of temporomandibular disorders increases and the symptoms worsen It is said that.

【0004】顎関節症の直接的な症状としては、前記、
顎関節部を中心とした種々の筋肉の痛みや筋疲労、筋ス
パスムなどが挙げられるが、間接的には、自律神経失調
症や、原因不明のイライラや不快感、倦怠感、肩の凝
り、腰痛、慢性の頭痛、手足のしびれ、高血圧、ある種
の糖尿病、胃潰瘍、十二指腸潰瘍、不整脈、狭心症、関
節リュウマチ、根気や集中力の欠如等、種々の症状が顎
関節部を中心とした筋肉群の異常な緊張や不正咬合に起
因すると言われている。
[0004] Direct symptoms of temporomandibular disorders include
Pain and muscle fatigue of the various temporomandibular joints, muscle spasm, etc. Low back pain, chronic headache, numbness of limbs, high blood pressure, certain diabetes, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, arrhythmia, angina, rheumatoid arthritis, lack of perseverance and concentration, etc. It is said to be due to abnormal muscle group tension and malocclusion.

【0005】従来、これら顎関節症の症状を緩和する手
段としては、いくつかの提案が為されているが、いずれ
も満足のいくものではない。
Heretofore, as means for alleviating the symptoms of temporomandibular disorders, some proposals have been made, but none of them is satisfactory.

【0006】例えば、特公昭62−38985号公報に
は、口腔内に配置されて上下歯列弓に沿う咬合圧の差に
基づくそしゃく筋による圧迫および疼痛をやわらげる矯
正器が開示されている。この矯正器は、内部に流体収容
通路を備えた弾性体から構成されており、内部に収容さ
れる流体は咬合力から生じる圧力差を静水圧的に補償す
る。しかしながら、この矯正器は、弾性体内に水等の流
体を封じた構成であるため、使用中に破損し、内部に収
容される流体が口腔内に流出する危険性がある。特に、
前述のブラクスィズムのように上下歯列がほぼ最大の咬
合力で咬み合うような場合には、到底、耐えられるもの
ではない。
[0006] For example, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-38985 discloses an orthodontic device arranged in the oral cavity to relieve pressure and pain caused by masticatory muscles based on the difference in occlusal pressure along the upper and lower dental arches. This corrector is composed of an elastic body having a fluid containing passage therein, and the fluid contained therein compensates hydrostatically for a pressure difference caused by an occlusal force. However, since this correction device has a structure in which a fluid such as water is sealed in an elastic body, there is a risk that the correction device may be damaged during use and the fluid contained therein may flow out into the oral cavity. In particular,
In the case where the upper and lower dentitions bite with almost the maximum occlusal force as in the case of the above-mentioned braxism, it cannot be tolerated at all.

【0007】また、米国特許第3,488,848号明
細書や、同第3,532,091号明細書にも、特公昭
62−38985号公報と類似の矯正器が開示されてい
るが、これらはいずれも、流体を内部に収容した弾性体
から構成される矯正器であって、使用中に破損して内部
流体が流出する危険性を伴うばかりでなく、対ブラクス
ィズム対策を講じていない点で問題であった。
[0007] US Patent Nos. 3,488,848 and 3,532,091 also disclose a straightening device similar to Japanese Patent Publication No. 62-38985. Each of these is a straightening device composed of an elastic body containing a fluid inside, not only with the danger of breakage during use and the outflow of the internal fluid, but also taking no measures against brachismism. Was a problem.

【0008】さらには、硬化性材料を装着者の歯形に合
わせて硬化させた咬合平面挙上板も存在するが、これは
歯科医が、まず装着者の上下の歯列の歯形を取り、それ
をもとに別途作製されるものであって、作製に時間と技
術を要するという欠点があった。
Further, there is an occlusal plane raising plate in which a hardening material is hardened in accordance with the tooth profile of the wearer. It is separately manufactured on the basis of the method described above, and has a drawback that it requires time and technology to manufacture.

【0009】[0009]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、以上のよう
な従来技術の欠点を解決するために為されたもので、使
用中に内部流体が漏れ出す危険性がなく、しかも、ブラ
クスィズムに対しても有効な咬合平面挙上板を、簡便か
つ短時間に作製することができるようにすることを課題
とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, and there is no danger of internal fluid leaking out during use. An object of the present invention is to provide a simple and effective occlusal plane lifting plate that can be manufactured in a short time.

【0010】[0010]

【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、柔軟で薄い下
側部材と、下側部材よりも柔軟さに劣る上側部材とで構
成され、内部に硬化性材料を収容しうる中空部を有する
咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体を、少なくとも有する咬合
平面挙上板作製用キットを提供することで、上記課題を
解決した。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention comprises a lower member that is soft and thin, and an upper member that is less flexible than the lower member, and has a hollow portion capable of containing a curable material therein. The above object has been attained by providing a kit for producing an occlusal plane lifting plate having at least an occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body.

【0011】本発明の咬合平面挙上板作製用キットは、
硬化性材料を更に備えていても良く、硬化性材料は、咬
合平面挙上板作製部材本体の中空部内に注入あるいは配
置され、そこで、咬み合わせによる静水圧を受けながら
硬化し、装着者の歯の形にあった咬合平面挙上板が作製
される。注入は比較的簡単な手段で行われ、硬化性材料
は速やかに硬化するので、誰でも容易に短時間で咬合平
面挙上板を作製することができる。また、本発明の咬合
平面挙上板は硬化した材料で構成されているので、使用
中に破損等により内部の流体が漏れ出す恐れがない。
[0011] The occlusal plane lifting plate manufacturing kit of the present invention comprises:
The curable material may be further provided, and the curable material is injected or arranged in a hollow portion of the occlusal plane lifting plate forming member main body, where the curable material is cured while receiving hydrostatic pressure due to biting, and the wearer's teeth are hardened. An occlusal plane lifting plate conforming to the shape of the above is manufactured. The injection is performed by relatively simple means, and the curable material cures quickly, so that anyone can easily produce the occlusal plane lifting plate in a short time. Further, since the occlusal plane lifting plate of the present invention is made of a hardened material, there is no possibility that the internal fluid leaks due to breakage or the like during use.

【0012】本発明の咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体の下
側部材は、柔軟で薄い材料で作製されている。このた
め、下側部材は、当接する装着者の下顎歯列の咬合面の
形状に沿った変形が可能であり、下顎歯列の咬合面形状
が硬化性材料の硬化面に正確に写し取られる。
The lower member of the occlusal plane raising plate production member body of the present invention is made of a soft and thin material. For this reason, the lower member can be deformed along the shape of the occlusal surface of the lower dentition of the wearer in contact with the lower member, and the occlusal surface shape of the lower dentition is accurately copied to the hardened surface of the hardenable material. .

【0013】一方、本発明の咬合平面挙上板作製部材本
体の上側部材は、下側部材よりも柔軟さに劣る材料で作
製されている。このため、上側部材は、当接する上顎歯
列の咬頭頂の圧痕がつく程度にしか変形せず、結果とし
て、装着者の上顎歯列に対応する硬化面としては、咬頭
頂の圧痕を有するが、ほぼ平らな硬化面が形成される。
On the other hand, the upper member of the occlusal plane lifting plate producing member body of the present invention is made of a material having less flexibility than the lower member. For this reason, the upper member is deformed only to the extent that an indentation of the cusp tip of the abutting upper dentition is obtained. As a result, as a hardened surface corresponding to the upper dentition of the wearer, there is an indentation of the cusp tip. A substantially flat cured surface is formed.

【0014】硬化した硬化性材料は、硬化性材料を収容
していた咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体を引き剥がされて
(あるいは引き剥がされずに)、咬合平面挙上板として
使用される。
The hardened curable material is used as an occlusal plane lifting plate by peeling off (or not peeling off) the main body of the occlusal plane raising plate containing the curable material.

【0015】このように、本発明の作製用キットで作製
された咬合平面挙上板は、その下側面が、装着者の下顎
歯列の咬合面の凹凸形状に正確に対応しているため、装
着者の下顎歯列にぴったりとフィットし、ずれることが
ない。一方、本発明の作製用キットで作製された咬合平
面挙上板の上側面は、装着者の上顎咬頭頂の圧痕を有す
る他は、ほぼ平らで、上側咬合面の表面形状を大まかに
しか写し取っていないので、上顎歯列は調整器に対して
前後左右にスライドすることが可能である。これが本発
明の大きな特徴の1つであり、咬合平面挙上板の上側面
にある程度の自由度を持たせることによって、装着者が
本発明の咬合平面挙上板を装着中も上下の顎を前後左右
に自由に動かすことを可能にしている。これによって、
装着者が無用のストレスを被る恐れもなく、睡眠中や覚
醒中に歯ぎしりや歯の食いしばり等のブラクスィズムを
起こしたとしても、その運動が他方の歯列並びに顎に直
接伝わることがない。
As described above, the lower surface of the occlusal plane raising plate manufactured by the manufacturing kit of the present invention accurately corresponds to the uneven shape of the occlusal surface of the lower dentition of the wearer. Fits snugly into the lower dentition of the wearer and does not slip. On the other hand, the upper surface of the occlusal plane elevating plate manufactured by the manufacturing kit of the present invention is almost flat except for having an impression of the upper cusp of the upper jaw of the wearer, and roughly captures the surface shape of the upper occlusal surface. As such, the maxillary dentition can slide back and forth and left and right with respect to the adjuster. This is one of the major features of the present invention, in which the upper surface of the occlusal plane raising plate has a certain degree of freedom so that the wearer can hold the upper and lower jaws even while wearing the occlusal plane raising plate of the present invention. It is possible to move freely back and forth and left and right. by this,
Even if the wearer does not suffer from unnecessary stress and has a bruxism such as bruxism or clenching of teeth during sleep or awakening, the movement is not directly transmitted to the other dentition and the jaw.

【0016】なお、本発明で言う、柔軟で薄いとは、上
述のように、内部に硬化性材料を収容して軽く咬み合わ
されたときに、咬合面の微細な凹凸にも対応して変形で
きるような材料の特性をいい、また、それよりも柔軟さ
に劣るとは、同じく内部に硬化性材料を収容して軽く咬
み合わされたとき、咬合面の微細な凹凸に柔軟で薄い材
料ほどには対応して変形せず、例えば、せいぜい咬頭頂
の圧痕がつく程度にしか変形しないような材料の特性を
いう。
In the present invention, the term "soft and thin" means that, as described above, when a curable material is housed inside and lightly bitten, it can be deformed in response to minute irregularities on the biting surface. The characteristics of such a material, and less inferior than that, the same as containing a hardening material inside, when lightly bite, when the material is softer and thinner to the fine irregularities on the occlusal surface It refers to the property of a material that does not deform correspondingly, for example, deforms to the extent that at most the cusp tip is indented.

【0017】また、上側部材あるいは下側部材という呼
び方は相対的なものであって、上側部材が、下側部材よ
りも常に上側にある状態で使用されることを意味するも
のではない。後述するように、咬合平面挙上板作製部材
本体の上下を逆にして、下側部材を上顎歯列に当接さ
せ、上側部材を下顎歯列に当接させて使用することも可
能であり、本願発明の咬合平面挙上板を、前述のように
下顎歯列にぴったりとフィットさせて下顎歯列用咬合平
面挙上板として用いることもできるし、上顎歯列にぴっ
たりとフィットさせて上顎歯列用咬合平面挙上板として
用いることもできる。
The terms upper member and lower member are relative, and do not mean that the upper member is always used above the lower member. As will be described later, it is also possible to turn the occlusal plane lifting plate production member body upside down so that the lower member is in contact with the upper dentition and the upper member is in contact with the lower dentition. The occlusal plane raising plate of the present invention can be used as an occlusal plane raising plate for the lower dentition by fitting the occlusal plane raising plate to the lower dentition as described above, or by fitting the upper dentition exactly to the upper dentition. It can also be used as an occlusal plane raising plate for dentition.

【0018】[0018]

【発明の実施の形態】本発明の咬合平面挙上板作製用キ
ットは、例えば、図1に示すような要素から構成するこ
とができる。すなわち、図1において、符号1で示され
る咬合平面挙上板作製用キットは、咬合平面挙上板作製
部材本体2、硬化性材料注入器4、ヤスリ7、および物
差8とから構成される。咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2
の内部には、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2を一部切り
欠いて示すように、硬化性材料を構成する一方の材料A
(この場合は粉末状)が予め収容されており、硬化性材
料注入器4内には、硬化性材料を構成する他方の材料B
(この場合は液体状)が収容されている。なお、符号3
は、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2に設けられた、硬化
性材料の注入口であり、5は硬化性材料注入器の針、6
は硬化性材料注入器のピストンを示す。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The kit for producing an occlusal plane lifting plate of the present invention can be composed of, for example, the elements shown in FIG. That is, in FIG. 1, the occlusal plane raising plate manufacturing kit indicated by reference numeral 1 is composed of an occlusal plane raising plate manufacturing member main body 2, a curable material injector 4, a file 7, and a difference 8. . Occlusal plane lifting plate production member body 2
Inside the occlusal plane raising plate manufacturing member main body 2, as shown in FIG.
(In this case, powder) is stored in advance, and the other material B constituting the curable material is contained in the curable material injector 4.
(In this case, liquid). Note that reference numeral 3
Is a hardening material injection port provided on the occlusal plane lifting plate manufacturing member main body 2, 5 is a needle of a hardening material injector, 6
Denotes the piston of the curable material injector.

【0019】ヤスリ7は、後述するように、硬化した咬
合平面挙上板に残された注入口3の痕などを削り取って
整形するためのものであり、また、物差8は、装着者の
上下顎の歯列弓の寸法を測るためのものである。装着者
が自己の歯列弓の寸法を知ることによって、後述するよ
うに、予め用意された種々の寸法の咬合平面挙上板作製
部材本体2の中から自己に合ったものを選択することが
容易になる。
As will be described later, the file 7 is for shaping and shaping the marks of the injection port 3 left on the hardened occlusal plane raising plate. This is for measuring the dimensions of the upper and lower jaw dental arches. As the wearer knows the dimensions of his or her own dental arch, as described later, it is possible to select an occlusal plane lifting plate making member main body 2 of various dimensions prepared in advance that suits the user. It will be easier.

【0020】なお、この例においては、咬合平面挙上板
作製部材本体2、硬化性材料注入器4、ヤスリ7、およ
び物差8とを合わせて、咬合平面挙上板作製用キット1
としたが、必要に応じて、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体
2のみを有するキットとしても良く、その場合には、別
途用意した硬化性材料が、同じく別途用意された硬化性
材料注入器によって、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2内
に注入される。
In this example, the occlusal plane lifting plate manufacturing kit 1 is assembled by combining the occlusal plane raising plate manufacturing member main body 2, the curable material injector 4, the file 7, and the object difference 8.
However, if necessary, a kit having only the occlusal plane lifting plate producing member main body 2 may be used, in which case, a separately prepared curable material is also supplied by a separately prepared curable material injector. Is injected into the body 2 of the occlusal plane lifting plate.

【0021】図2に、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2の
みを取り出して示す。図1と同じ部材には同じ符号を付
してある。9は、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2の下側
部材であって、10は、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2
の上側部材である。下側部材9と上側部材10とは、ヒ
ートシールや接着剤等の適宜の結合手段によって相互に
液密に結合されており、内部に硬化性材料を収容する中
空部11を形成している。符号12は、硬化性材料が硬
化した後に、下側部材9と上側部材10とを引き剥がす
ための引き剥がしリップである。
FIG. 2 shows only the main body 2 of the occlusal plane lifting plate production member. The same members as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals. 9 is a lower member of the occlusal plane raising plate producing member main body 2 and 10 is an occlusal plane raising plate producing member main body 2
Is the upper member. The lower member 9 and the upper member 10 are liquid-tightly connected to each other by an appropriate connecting means such as a heat seal or an adhesive, and form a hollow portion 11 for housing a curable material therein. Reference numeral 12 denotes a peeling lip for peeling the lower member 9 and the upper member 10 after the curable material is cured.

【0022】下側部材9は、比較的柔軟で薄く作製され
ており、図3に示すように、上下の歯列間に挿入されて
軽く咬み合わされたとき、当接する下顎歯列13の咬合
面15の形状にぴったり沿って変形するように構成され
ている。用いる材料としては、口腔内に挿入されるもの
であるので、人体に無害なものである必要があるのは言
うまでもないが、その条件さえ満たされれば特に問うも
のではなく、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、
ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリ塩化ビニール、ポリブタジエ
ン、ナイロン、ポリエチレングリコールテレフタレート
等の合成樹脂フィルムが好適に用いられる。厚さは薄い
方が好ましく、厚くても100ミクロン以下、好ましく
は30ミクロン以下、更に好ましくは10ミクロン以下
が望ましい。
The lower member 9 is made relatively soft and thin, and as shown in FIG. 3, when it is inserted between the upper and lower teeth and lightly bite, the occlusal surface of the lower tooth row 13 which comes into contact therewith. It is configured to deform exactly along the shape of No. 15. As a material to be used, since it is inserted into the oral cavity, it goes without saying that it must be harmless to the human body, but it does not matter in particular as long as the conditions are satisfied, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene,
Synthetic resin films such as polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl chloride, polybutadiene, nylon and polyethylene glycol terephthalate are preferably used. The thickness is preferably thin, and at most 100 μm or less, preferably 30 μm or less, and more preferably 10 μm or less.

【0023】一方、上側部材10は、下側部材9に比べ
て比較的厚く柔軟性に劣るよう作製されており、図3に
示すように、上下の歯列間に挿入されて軽く咬み合わさ
れたときにも、上顎歯列14の咬合面16の形状に追従
して変形せず、符号17で示される咬頭頂(この図の場
合には上顎舌側咬頭頂)の圧痕がつく程度にしか変形し
ないように構成されている。用いる材料としては、下側
部材9と同じく、人体に無害なポリエチレン、ポリプロ
ピレン、ポリ塩化ビニリデン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリブ
タジエン、ナイロン、ポリエチレングリコールテレフタ
レート等の合成樹脂フィルムが好適に用いられ、中で
も、やや厚手のポリ塩化ビニール樹脂フィルム、もしく
はポリエチレンフィルムが特に好適に用いられる。厚さ
は、使用される材料の柔軟性に依存するが、軽く咬み合
わされ、内側から静水圧を受けた場合にも、ほぼ平面を
保つ程度が好ましい。単層のフィルムで所定の特性が得
られがたい場合には、同種または異種のフィルムを積層
して用いても構わない。
On the other hand, the upper member 10 is relatively thicker and less flexible than the lower member 9, and as shown in FIG. 3, is inserted between the upper and lower tooth rows and lightly bite. Sometimes, it does not deform following the shape of the occlusal surface 16 of the maxillary dentition 14, but deforms only to the extent that an indentation at the cusp tip indicated by reference numeral 17 (the maxillary lingual cusp tip in this case) is made. Not configured. As the material to be used, a synthetic resin film such as polyethylene, polypropylene, polyvinylidene chloride, polyvinyl chloride, polybutadiene, nylon, and polyethylene glycol terephthalate, which is harmless to the human body, is preferably used as in the case of the lower member 9; Of these, a polyvinyl chloride resin film or a polyethylene film is particularly preferably used. The thickness depends on the flexibility of the material used, but is preferably such that it is lightly bite and substantially flat when subjected to hydrostatic pressure from the inside. In the case where it is difficult to obtain predetermined characteristics with a single-layer film, the same type or different types of films may be laminated.

【0024】なお、図3においては、下側部材9が下顎
歯列13の咬合面15と当接し、上側部材10が、上顎
歯列14の咬合面16に当接する例を示したが、この関
係を逆にして使用することも可能である。すなわち、咬
合平面挙上板作製部材本体2の上下を逆にして、装着者
の上下歯列間に挿入し、下側部材9によって、上顎歯列
14の咬合面16の表面形状を正確に写し取り、一方、
上側部材10は、下顎歯列13の咬合面15の表面形状
を咬頭頂の圧痕がつく程度に写し取る。
FIG. 3 shows an example in which the lower member 9 is in contact with the occlusal surface 15 of the lower dentition 13 and the upper member 10 is in contact with the occlusal surface 16 of the upper dentition 14. It is also possible to use the relationship in reverse. That is, the occlusal plane raising plate production member body 2 is turned upside down and inserted between the upper and lower teeth of the wearer, and the lower member 9 accurately captures the surface shape of the occlusal surface 16 of the maxillary teeth 14. Take, on the other hand,
The upper member 10 captures the surface shape of the occlusal surface 15 of the lower dentition 13 to such an extent that an indentation at the cusp tip is formed.

【0025】また、本発明の咬合平面挙上板作製部材本
体2は、例えば、図4に示すように、上側部材10と下
側部材9との間に中間部材18を有していても良い。こ
の中間部材18は、下側部材9よりも柔軟性に劣る材料
で構成されており、咬合平面挙上板を作製するに際し
て、上下の矢印で示すように咬み合わせによる圧力を受
けた場合にも、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2の側面が
無用に横方向に膨らむのを防止するのに効果がある。こ
の中間部材18の柔軟さの程度は、上側部材10と下側
部材9との中間程度が好ましいが、上側部材10と同程
度であっても構わない。
Further, the occlusal plane lifting plate producing member main body 2 of the present invention may have an intermediate member 18 between the upper member 10 and the lower member 9 as shown in FIG. 4, for example. . The intermediate member 18 is made of a material that is less flexible than the lower member 9, and when the occlusal plane elevating plate is manufactured, even when subjected to the pressure due to biting as shown by the up and down arrows. This is effective in preventing the side surface of the occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body 2 from unnecessarily expanding in the lateral direction. The degree of flexibility of the intermediate member 18 is preferably intermediate between the upper member 10 and the lower member 9, but may be the same as the upper member 10.

【0026】図5は、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2の
水平断面図であって、硬化性材料注入器4が注入口3へ
挿入されている状態を示す図である。注入口3は、図の
ように、硬化性材料注入器4の針5の侵入によって内部
の中空部11と連通可能で、針5の抜き取りによって自
身の弾性によって元に戻り、針5の侵入通路を閉塞する
ように構成されている。図においては、上側部材10を
構成する材料によって注入口3も一体的に構成されてい
るが、上側部材10の弾性に問題がある場合には、弾性
ゴム等によって注入口3を別途作製し、上側部材10と
結合しても良い。なお、硬化性材料Bを注入した後の注
入口3の閉塞は、注入口3を指で圧着したり、捻る等の
手段で行うよう構成しても構わない。
FIG. 5 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of the occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body 2, showing a state where the curable material injector 4 is inserted into the injection port 3. As shown in the figure, the injection port 3 can communicate with the internal hollow portion 11 by the penetration of the needle 5 of the curable material injector 4, and returns to its original state by its own elasticity when the needle 5 is withdrawn. Is configured to be closed. In the drawing, the injection port 3 is also integrally formed by the material forming the upper member 10. However, when there is a problem in the elasticity of the upper member 10, the injection port 3 is separately formed by elastic rubber or the like, It may be combined with the upper member 10. The injection port 3 may be closed after the curable material B is injected by pressing the injection port 3 with a finger, twisting, or the like.

【0027】硬化性材料としては、どのようなものを用
いても構わないが、硬化後は口腔内で使用されるもので
あるので、人体に無害であることが必要で、通常、歯科
用に用いられているメチルメタクリレート等の即時重合
樹脂や光重合樹脂を使用するのが好ましい。即時重合樹
脂は通常、粉末状態の材料と、液体状態の材料の2種の
材料からなり、両材料が接触又は混合することによって
即時的な重合が生じ、硬化するものである。一方、光重
合樹脂は、光によって重合、硬化する樹脂である。
As the curable material, any material may be used. However, since it is used in the oral cavity after curing, it must be harmless to the human body. It is preferable to use an instant polymerization resin such as methyl methacrylate or a photopolymerization resin that is used. Immediately polymerized resins are usually composed of two kinds of materials, a material in a powder state and a material in a liquid state. Immediate polymerization occurs and hardens when both materials come into contact with or mix with each other. On the other hand, a photopolymerizable resin is a resin that is polymerized and cured by light.

【0028】以上に示した例では、粉末状態の材料Aを
予め、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2の内部中空部11
内に装填しておき、使用に際して、液体状態の材料Bを
硬化性材料注入器4によって中空部11内に注入するよ
うにしたが、使用する硬化性材料によっては、注入時期
や注入手段はこれに限られない。例えば、混合または接
触によって硬化を開始する2種の材料が、共に液体であ
る場合には、使用に際して両者を共に中空部11内に注
入するようにしても良い。また、2種の材料の一方をマ
イクロカプセル中に装填して、他方の材料と共に、予め
中空部11内に収容しておくことも可能である。使用に
際しては、軽い咬合、または、手指による圧迫によっ
て、マイクロカプセルが破れ、2種の材料が混合する。
In the example described above, the material A in the powder state is previously filled in the inner hollow portion 11 of the occlusal plane lifting plate manufacturing member main body 2.
The material B in a liquid state is injected into the hollow portion 11 by the curable material injector 4 at the time of use. However, depending on the curable material to be used, the injection timing and the injection means are different. Not limited to For example, when the two types of materials that start curing by mixing or contacting are both liquids, both may be injected into the hollow portion 11 at the time of use. It is also possible to load one of the two types of materials into the microcapsule and store it together with the other material in the hollow portion 11 in advance. In use, light occlusion or finger compression breaks the microcapsules, causing the two materials to mix.

【0029】また、光重合樹脂を用いる場合には、硬化
性材料は予め咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2の内部に収
容しておくのが望ましく、必要ならば、咬合平面挙上板
作製部材本体2及び/又は咬合平面挙上板作製用キット
1を光を通さない材料で包み込むようにするのが好まし
い。使用に際しては、装着者の上下歯列間に咬合平面挙
上板作製部材本体2を挿入した状態で光を当てて硬化さ
せる。この場合には、咬合平面挙上板作製用キット1に
は当然のことながら、硬化性材料注入器4やヤスリ7等
は不要である。また、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2を
光透過性の材料で作製することは言うまでもない。
When a photopolymerizable resin is used, the curable material is desirably stored in advance in the main body 2 of the occlusal plane raising plate. It is preferable that the main body 2 and / or the occlusal plane lifting plate manufacturing kit 1 be wrapped with a light-impermeable material. In use, light is applied and cured in a state where the occlusal plane lifting plate manufacturing member main body 2 is inserted between the upper and lower tooth rows of the wearer. In this case, as a matter of course, the curable material injector 4 and the file 7 are not required for the occlusal plane lifting plate manufacturing kit 1. In addition, it goes without saying that the occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body 2 is produced from a light transmissive material.

【0030】図6は、硬化性材料注入器4の他の例を示
す断面図である。この例においては、硬化性材料注入器
4と咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2とは一体的に形成さ
れており、中空部11と硬化性材料注入器4の内部空間
とは、圧力によって連通可能な薄い隔膜19によって遮
られている。この隔膜19の存在によって、中空部11
に収容されている硬化性材料Aと、硬化性材料注入器4
内に収容されている硬化性材料Bとの接触ないし混合
は、防止されている。使用に際しては、硬化性材料注入
器4を指等で押圧することによって、硬化性材料注入器
4内の圧力が高まり、ついには、隔膜19が連通し、硬
化性材料AとBとが接触、混合し、硬化を開始する。注
入後は、硬化性材料注入器4は、咬合平面挙上板作製部
材本体2との連結部のくびれ部でねじ切られても良い
し、そのまま硬化が終了するまで放置されても良い。
FIG. 6 is a sectional view showing another example of the curable material injector 4. In this example, the curable material injector 4 and the occlusal plane lifting plate producing member main body 2 are integrally formed, and the hollow portion 11 communicates with the internal space of the curable material injector 4 by pressure. Blocked by a possible thin diaphragm 19. Due to the presence of the diaphragm 19, the hollow portion 11
Curable material A contained in the curable material injector 4
Contact or mixing with the curable material B contained therein is prevented. In use, the pressure in the curable material injector 4 is increased by pressing the curable material injector 4 with a finger or the like, and finally, the diaphragm 19 communicates, and the curable materials A and B come into contact with each other. Mix and start curing. After the injection, the curable material injector 4 may be threaded at the constricted portion of the connecting portion with the occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body 2, or may be left as it is until the curing is completed.

【0031】硬化が終了すると、咬合平面挙上板作製部
材本体2の下側部材9および上側部材10は、硬化した
咬合平面挙上板から、引き剥がしリップ12等を利用し
て、引き剥がされる。引き剥がしがうまくいくように、
下側部材9および上側部材10の内側には予めワセリン
等を塗っておくのが好ましい。下側部材9ないし上側部
材10を剥がさずに咬合平面挙上板を使用することも可
能であるが、使用中に、どうしても部分的に損壊して剥
がれてしまうので、予め剥がして使用するのが好まし
い。
When the curing is completed, the lower member 9 and the upper member 10 of the occlusal plane raising plate forming member main body 2 are peeled off from the cured occlusal plane raising plate using the peeling lip 12 or the like. . To make the peeling work,
It is preferable that the insides of the lower member 9 and the upper member 10 are previously coated with petrolatum or the like. It is also possible to use an occlusal plane lifting plate without peeling the lower member 9 or the upper member 10, but during use, it is inevitably partially damaged and peeled off. preferable.

【0032】図7は、下側部材9及び上側部材10を剥
がされた咬合平面挙上板20の使用状態を示す図であ
る。使用に先立ち、作製用キットに付属のヤスリ7で、
硬化性材料の注入跡の出っ張り等を研磨、削除しておく
のが望ましい。装着は睡眠時、あるいは覚醒時のいずれ
でも良く、できるだけ長時間、継続的に装着するのが望
ましい。
FIG. 7 is a view showing a state of use of the occlusal plane lifting plate 20 from which the lower member 9 and the upper member 10 have been peeled off. Prior to use, use the file 7 included in the kit for production,
It is desirable to polish and remove protrusions and the like at the injection mark of the curable material. It may be worn at the time of sleep or at the time of awakening, and it is desirable to wear it continuously for as long as possible.

【0033】このように、本発明の咬合平面挙上板20
は、上下の歯列間に挿入して使用されるものであるが、
本発明の咬合平面挙上板20の装着によって、装着者の
上下の歯列は、図7に示すように常に、中切歯の部分で
距離X、大臼歯の部分で距離Yだけ間隔があくように保
たれる。距離Xとしては、装着者の症状にもよるが、3
ないし20mmが好ましく、中でも、6ないし10mm
の間隔が常に保たれるようにするのが、安静時の自発性
放電を減少させ、種々の症状を緩和する上で特に好まし
い。一方、距離Yとしては、1.5ないし10mmが好
ましく、中でも、3ないし5mmの間隔が常に保たれる
ようにするのが、安静時の自発性放電を減少させ、種々
の症状を緩和する上で特に好ましい。このような間隔の
調整は、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2の中空部11の
容積、および/または中空部11内で硬化する硬化性材
料の量を調整することで容易に調整可能である。
As described above, the occlusal plane lifting plate 20 of the present invention is used.
Is used between the upper and lower teeth.
By mounting the occlusal plane lifting plate 20 of the present invention, the upper and lower dentition of the wearer is always spaced by the distance X at the central incisor and by the distance Y at the molar as shown in FIG. Will be kept. The distance X depends on the condition of the wearer.
To 20 mm, preferably 6 to 10 mm
It is particularly preferable to keep the interval between the spontaneous discharges in order to reduce spontaneous discharge at rest and alleviate various symptoms. On the other hand, as the distance Y, 1.5 to 10 mm is preferable, and in particular, it is preferable that the distance of 3 to 5 mm is always maintained to reduce spontaneous discharge at rest and alleviate various symptoms. Is particularly preferred. Such adjustment of the interval can be easily adjusted by adjusting the volume of the hollow portion 11 of the occlusal plane lifting plate manufacturing member main body 2 and / or the amount of the curable material that hardens in the hollow portion 11. .

【0034】上下顎の歯列間のこのような間隔が、特に
好ましい理由は定かではないが、このような間隔が保た
れている状態が、上下顎を支える筋肉に無用な緊張がな
く、最もリラックスした状態であるためと考えられる。
本発明の咬合平面挙上板は、このように、上下歯列の間
隔を最も自然でリラックスした状態に保つのに有効であ
る。
It is not clear why such an interval between the dentitions of the upper and lower jaws is particularly preferable, but the condition in which such an interval is maintained is such that the muscles supporting the upper and lower jaws have no unnecessary tension and most This is probably because he was in a relaxed state.
Thus, the occlusal plane raising plate of the present invention is effective for keeping the space between the upper and lower dentition in the most natural and relaxed state.

【0035】また、以上の例では、咬合平面挙上板が上
下顎の歯列のすべての咬合面をカバーするものを示した
が、必要であれば、大臼歯のみ、あるいは、大臼歯と小
臼歯のみをカバーするような咬合平面挙上板とすること
も可能である。
In the above example, the occlusal plane raising plate covers all the occlusal surfaces of the upper and lower jaw teeth. However, if necessary, only the molar teeth or the molar teeth and the small molars are used. It is also possible to use an occlusal plane lifting plate that covers only molars.

【0036】図8に示す例では、咬合平面挙上板作製部
材本体2内の中空部11は、左右の拡大部分と中央の狭
い部分とで構成されている。中央の狭い部分は、必要に
応じて、厚みも他の部分より薄くしても良い。一方、左
右の拡大部分は、厚みも幅も通常で、No.3の犬歯以
降の歯をカバーするように作製されている。このよう
に、少なくともNo.3の犬歯を本発明の咬合平面挙上
板でカバーすることは作用効果上からも重要である。
In the example shown in FIG. 8, the hollow portion 11 in the occlusal plane lifting plate manufacturing member main body 2 is constituted by an enlarged portion on the left and right and a narrow portion at the center. The central narrow portion may be thinner than the other portions, if necessary. On the other hand, the right and left enlarged portions have normal thickness and width. It is made so as to cover teeth after the third canine. Thus, at least No. It is important from the viewpoint of action and effect to cover the canine No. 3 with the occlusal plane lifting plate of the present invention.

【0037】なお、この図8では、左右の拡大部分は互
いに連通しているが、中空部11を左右2つの部分に分
けて、そのそれぞれに硬化性材料注入口を設けても良
い。
In FIG. 8, the left and right enlarged portions communicate with each other. However, the hollow portion 11 may be divided into two right and left portions, each of which may be provided with a hardening material injection port.

【0038】図9、図10は、図8の咬合平面挙上板作
製部材本体2を用いて作製された咬合平面挙上板20の
装着例を示す図であり、図9は、上顎歯列用の咬合平面
挙上板20の装着例を示し、図10は、下顎歯列用の咬
合平面挙上板20の装着例を示す。
FIGS. 9 and 10 are views showing an example of mounting of the occlusal plane raising plate 20 manufactured using the occlusal plane raising plate manufacturing member main body 2 of FIG. 8, and FIG. FIG. 10 shows an example of mounting the occlusal plane raising plate 20 for the lower dentition.

【0039】図9、図10から明らかなように、上顎歯
列用の咬合平面挙上板20の装着時には、下顎歯列の左
右の中切歯および左右の側切歯は、上顎歯列と咬合せ
ず、一定の間隔があいた状態に保たれ、また、下顎歯列
用の咬合平面挙上板20の装着時には、上顎歯列の左右
の中切歯および左右の側切歯は、下顎歯列と咬合せず、
一定の間隔があいた状態に保たれる。このように、上顎
歯列または下顎歯列の左右の中切歯および側切歯を対応
歯列と咬合させないようにすることによって、顎関節症
の症状の一層の緩和が図られる。
As is clear from FIGS. 9 and 10, when the occlusal plane raising plate 20 for the upper dentition is mounted, the left and right central incisors and the left and right side incisors of the lower dentition are the same as the upper dentition. At the time of attachment of the occlusal plane raising plate 20 for the lower dentition, the left and right central incisors and the left and right side incisors of the upper dentition are the lower teeth Without biting into the row,
Maintained at regular intervals. In this way, by preventing the left and right central incisors and lateral incisors of the upper dentition or the lower dentition from engaging with the corresponding dentition, the symptoms of temporomandibular disorders can be further alleviated.

【0040】なお、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体2の形
状は、断面ほぼU字型とし、装着者の歯列弓の形状、大
きさに合った形状並びに大きさにするのは当然である
が、予め、数種あるいは数十種の形状パターンを、人
種、性別、年齢等のデータに基づいて作製しておき、年
齢、性別、人種等に応じた咬合平面挙上板作製用キット
として準備しておくのが好ましい。咬合平面挙上板作製
部材本体2の形状や大きさに合わせて、硬化性材料の量
も変えるのは当然である。このように、数種あるいは数
十種の咬合平面挙上板作製用キットを準備しておくこと
で、装着者に合った咬合平面挙上板を、簡便かつ短時間
に作製することができる。
The shape of the occlusal plane lifting plate manufacturing member main body 2 is substantially U-shaped in cross section, and it is natural that the shape and size match the shape and size of the wearer's dental arch. However, beforehand, several or dozens of shape patterns are prepared based on data such as race, gender, age, etc., and an occlusal plane lifting plate preparation kit according to age, gender, race, etc. It is preferable to prepare in advance. It is natural that the amount of the curable material is also changed according to the shape and size of the occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body 2. By preparing several or dozens of occlusal plane raising plate preparation kits in this way, an occlusal plane raising plate suitable for the wearer can be manufactured simply and in a short time.

【0041】[0041]

【実施例】以下、実施例に基づいて本発明を説明する
が、本発明はこれに限られるものではない。
The present invention will be described below with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.

【0042】[0042]

【実施例1】図1に示すような咬合平面挙上板作製用キ
ットを用いて、咬合平面挙上板を作製した。
Example 1 An occlusal plane raising plate was manufactured using a kit for manufacturing an occlusal plane raising plate as shown in FIG.

【0043】下側部材としては、ポリエチレンのラップ
フィルムを使用し、上側部材としては厚さ約0.04m
mのポリエチレンフィルムを使用した。両者を適当な形
に成形したのち、接着し、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体
を作製した。なお、硬化性材料としては、即時重合樹脂
「オルソファースト(株式会社GCデンタルプロダクト
社製)」を使用し、その硬化副剤である粉状材料の方
を、上側部材と下側部材との接着に際して、咬合平面挙
上板作製部材本体内の中空部に収容した。他方、硬化主
剤である液状材料の方は注射器状の硬化性材料注入器に
収容し、咬合平面挙上板作製用キットとした。
As the lower member, a polyethylene wrap film is used, and as the upper member, a thickness of about 0.04 m is used.
m polyethylene film was used. After both were formed into an appropriate shape, they were adhered to prepare an occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body. As the curable material, an immediate polymerization resin “Ortho First (manufactured by GC Dental Products Co., Ltd.)” is used, and the powdery material as a curing adjunct is bonded to the upper member and the lower member. On this occasion, the occlusal plane lifting plate was housed in a hollow portion in the main body. On the other hand, the liquid material as the hardening main agent was housed in a syringe-like hardening material injector, and was used as an occlusal plane lifting plate manufacturing kit.

【0044】使用に際しては、咬合平面挙上板作製部材
本体の注入口に注入器を挿入し、硬化主剤を咬合平面挙
上板作製部材本体内に注入した後、指でもみほぐして、
硬化性材料の混合を促進し、材料が餅状に硬化し始めた
状態で、装着者の上下歯列間に挿入した。約30秒で硬
化が始まり短時間で硬化が終了した。硬化性材料の注入
から硬化までに要した時間は、約3分であった。硬化
後、取り出して、上側部材および下側部材を剥がし、注
入跡をヤスリで研磨、削除した。
At the time of use, an injector is inserted into the injection port of the occlusal plane raising plate producing member main body, and the hardening agent is injected into the occlusal plane raising plate producing member main body, and then the finger is dislodged.
The mixing of the curable material was promoted, and the material was inserted between the upper and lower teeth of the wearer with the material starting to harden into a rice cake. Curing started in about 30 seconds and completed in a short time. The time required from injection of the curable material to curing was about 3 minutes. After curing, it was taken out, the upper member and the lower member were peeled off, and the injection trace was polished and removed with a file.

【0045】作製された咬合平面挙上板を装着者に実際
に装着してもらったところ、中切歯の間隔は約7mmに
保たれ、大臼歯部分での間隔は約3mmに保たれた。ま
た、上下の顎の前後左右への相対的な運動も比較的自由
に行えた。
When the prepared occlusal plane raising plate was actually worn by the wearer, the spacing between the central incisors was kept at about 7 mm, and the spacing at the molars was kept at about 3 mm. Also, the relative movement of the upper and lower jaws to the front, rear, left and right was relatively free.

【0046】[0046]

【実施例2】実施例1と同様の材料を用いて、咬合平面
挙上板作製部材本体を作製した。硬化性材料としては、
光重合樹脂(商品名「シラックスプラス#5703
J」、スリーエム薬品株式会社販売)を使用した。上側
部材と下側部材とを完全に接着する前に、上側部材と下
側部材との間に残った開口部から光重合樹脂を注入し、
開口部を接着して、咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体を作製
し、光遮蔽シートで覆って咬合平面挙上板作製用キット
とした。
Example 2 Using the same material as in Example 1, an occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body was produced. As a curable material,
Photopolymerized resin (trade name “Silax Plus # 5703”
J ", sold by 3M Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.). Before completely bonding the upper member and the lower member, inject the photopolymerization resin from the opening remaining between the upper member and the lower member,
The opening was adhered to prepare an occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body, which was covered with a light shielding sheet to obtain an occlusal plane elevation plate production kit.

【0047】使用に際しては、光遮蔽シートを破って咬
合平面挙上板作製部材本体を取り出し、装着者の上下歯
列間に咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体を挿入した状態で光
を照射して硬化させた。光照射機器としては、商品名
「オプチラックス400」(スリーエム薬品株式会社販
売、波長740nm)を使用した。光照射後約3分で樹
脂が硬化したので、取り出して上側部材および下側部材
を剥がしたが、表面は滑らかで注入跡もなく、ヤスリに
よる研磨の必要もなかった。
In use, the light shielding sheet is broken to take out the occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body, and the light is radiated with the occlusal plane elevation plate production member main body inserted between the upper and lower tooth rows. Cured. As the light irradiation device, a product name “Optilux 400” (sold by 3M Chemical Co., Ltd., wavelength: 740 nm) was used. The resin was cured about 3 minutes after the light irradiation, and was taken out and the upper member and the lower member were peeled off. However, the surface was smooth, there was no injection mark, and there was no need for sanding.

【0048】作製された咬合平面挙上板を装着者に実際
に装着してもらったところ、中切歯の間隔は約7mmに
保たれ、大臼歯部分での間隔は約3mmに保たれた。ま
た、上下の顎の前後左右への相対的な運動も比較的自由
に行えた。
When the prepared occlusal plane lifting plate was actually worn by the wearer, the spacing between the central incisors was maintained at about 7 mm, and the spacing at the molars was maintained at about 3 mm. Also, the relative movement of the upper and lower jaws to the front, rear, left and right was relatively free.

【0049】[0049]

【発明の効果】以上、述べたように、本発明の咬合平面
挙上板作製用キットによれば、咬合平面挙上板が極めて
簡単に、かつ、短時間で作製可能となる。しかも、作製
された咬合平面挙上板は、内部に水等の流体を含まない
ので、いかに強く咬合しても破損して内部の流体が漏れ
出す恐れがない。加えて、上下の顎の相対的な運動も可
能であり、装着者に無用のストレスを与えることなく、
ブラクスィズムや咬み合わせの不正による顎関節症の各
種症状を有効に緩和ないしは解消することができ、実用
上も極めて有用な発明である。
As described above, according to the occlusal plane raising plate manufacturing kit of the present invention, the occlusal plane raising plate can be manufactured extremely easily and in a short time. Moreover, since the manufactured occlusal plane lifting plate does not contain a fluid such as water inside, there is no danger that no matter how strongly the occlusal occlusal will be broken, the internal fluid will leak out. In addition, relative movement of the upper and lower jaws is also possible, without giving unnecessary wear to the wearer,
It is an invention that can effectively alleviate or eliminate various symptoms of temporomandibular disorders due to irregular braxism and bite, and is extremely useful in practical use.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】本発明の咬合平面挙上板作製用キットの一例を
示す図である。
FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example of a kit for producing an occlusal plane lifting plate of the present invention.

【図2】咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体を示す斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body.

【図3】咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体が軽い咬合によっ
て変形する様子を示す図である。
FIG. 3 is a view showing a state in which an occlusal plane raising plate production member main body is deformed by light occlusion.

【図4】咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体の他の例を示す図
である。
FIG. 4 is a view showing another example of the occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body.

【図5】咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体に硬化性材料注入
器が挿入された状態を示す断面図である。
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a state where a curable material injector is inserted into an occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body.

【図6】咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体と硬化性材料注入
器の他の例を示す断面図である。
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body and the curable material injector.

【図7】本発明の咬合平面挙上板が装着された状態を示
す概念図である。
FIG. 7 is a conceptual diagram showing a state where the occlusal plane lifting plate of the present invention is mounted.

【図8】咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体の他の例を示す断
面図である。
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing another example of the occlusal plane lifting plate production member main body.

【図9】上顎歯列用の咬合平面挙上板が装着された状態
を示す概念図である。
FIG. 9 is a conceptual diagram showing a state in which an occlusal plane raising plate for the maxillary dentition is mounted.

【図10】下顎歯列用の咬合平面挙上板が装着された状
態を示す概念図である。
FIG. 10 is a conceptual diagram showing a state where an occlusal plane raising plate for a lower dentition is mounted.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 咬合平面挙上板作製用キット 2 咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体 3 硬化性材料注入口 4 硬化性材料注入器 5 針 6 ピストン 7 ヤスリ 8 物差 9 下側部材 10 上側部材 11 中空部 12 引き剥がしリップ 13 下顎歯列 14 上顎歯列 15 下顎歯列咬合面 16 上顎歯列咬合面 17 上顎舌側咬頭頂 18 中間部材 19 隔膜 20 咬合平面挙上板 A、B 硬化性材料 X、Y 上下顎歯列間距離 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Kit for making occlusal plane lifting plate 2 Body for occlusal plane lifting plate preparation 3 Hardening material injection port 4 Hardening material injector 5 Needle 6 Piston 7 File 8 Physical difference 9 Lower member 10 Upper member 11 Hollow part 12 Peeling lip 13 Lower dentition 14 Upper dentition 15 Lower dentition occlusal surface 16 Maxillary dentition occlusal surface 17 Maxillary lingual cusp 18 Intermediate member 19 Diaphragm 20 Occlusal plane lifting plate A, B Hardening material X, Y Mandibular dentition distance

Claims (12)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 柔軟で薄い下側部材と、下側部材よりも
柔軟さに劣る上側部材とから少なくともなり、内部に硬
化性材料を収容しうる中空部を有する咬合平面挙上板作
製部材本体を、少なくとも有する咬合平面挙上板作製用
キット。
1. An occlusal plane lifting plate body member having at least a soft and thin lower member and an upper member having lower flexibility than the lower member and having a hollow portion capable of containing a curable material therein. A kit for producing an occlusal plane lifting plate having at least:
【請求項2】 咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体が、上側部
材と下側部材との間に、下側部材よりも柔軟さに劣る中
間部材を有する請求項1記載の咬合平面挙上板作製用キ
ット。
2. The occlusal plane raising plate production member according to claim 1, wherein the occlusal plane elevation plate production member main body has an intermediate member between the upper member and the lower member, the intermediate member being less flexible than the lower member. Kit.
【請求項3】 更に硬化性材料を有する請求項1または
2記載の咬合平面挙上板作製用キット。
3. The kit for producing an occlusal plane lifting plate according to claim 1, further comprising a curable material.
【請求項4】 硬化性材料が、接触または混合によって
硬化を開始する2種の材料からなるものである請求項3
記載の咬合平面挙上板作製用キット。
4. The curable material comprises two materials which start curing by contact or mixing.
A kit for producing an occlusal plane lifting plate according to the above.
【請求項5】 2種の材料の一方が、予め、咬合平面挙
上板作製部材本体内の中空部に収容されている請求項4
記載の咬合平面挙上板作製用キット。
5. An occlusal plane raising plate manufacturing member main body in which one of the two materials is previously stored in a hollow portion.
A kit for producing an occlusal plane lifting plate according to the above.
【請求項6】 硬化性材料を咬合平面挙上板作製部材本
体内の中空部に注入する手段を備えている請求項3、4
または5記載の咬合平面挙上板作製用キット。
6. A means for injecting a curable material into a hollow portion in a main body of an occlusal plane lifting plate production member.
Or the kit for producing an occlusal plane lifting plate according to 5;
【請求項7】 注入する手段が、圧力によって連通可能
な隔膜によって咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体内の中空部
と隔てられた圧縮可能な容積を有する硬化性材料注入部
材である請求項6記載の咬合平面挙上板作製用キット。
7. The injecting means is a curable material injecting member having a compressible volume separated from a hollow portion in the body of the occlusal plane lifting plate making member by a diaphragm which can be communicated by pressure. Kit for making occlusal plane lifting plate.
【請求項8】 2種の材料の双方が、予め、咬合平面挙
上板作製部材本体内の中空部に互いに接触しない状態で
収容されている請求項4記載の咬合平面挙上板作製用キ
ット。
8. The kit for producing an occlusal plane lifting plate according to claim 4, wherein both of the two kinds of materials are stored in advance in a hollow portion within the main body of the occlusal plane raising plate without contacting each other. .
【請求項9】 硬化性材料が光重合樹脂である請求項3
記載の咬合平面挙上板作製用キット。
9. The method according to claim 3, wherein the curable material is a photopolymerizable resin.
A kit for producing an occlusal plane lifting plate according to the above.
【請求項10】 咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体が、人の
歯列弓の形状にあったほぼU字型の断面形状を有してい
る請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8または9記載
の咬合平面挙上板作製用キット。
10. The occlusal plane lifting plate producing member main body has a substantially U-shaped cross-sectional shape that matches the shape of a human dental arch. 10. The kit for producing an occlusal plane lifting plate according to claim 7, 7, 8, or 9.
【請求項11】 咬合平面挙上板作製部材本体のほぼU
字型の断面形状が、人種、性別、年齢等のデータに基づ
いて予め作製された複数のパターンの中から選択された
ものである請求項10記載の咬合平面挙上板作製用キッ
ト。
11. The substantially U-shaped occlusal plane lifting plate body member
The occlusal plane lifting plate manufacturing kit according to claim 10, wherein the cross-sectional shape of the character is selected from a plurality of patterns prepared in advance based on data such as race, gender, and age.
【請求項12】 請求項1、2、3、4、5、6、7、
8、9、10または11記載の咬合平面挙上板作製用キ
ットによって作製された咬合平面挙上板。
12. The method of claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7,
An occlusal plane lifting plate manufactured by the occlusal plane lifting plate manufacturing kit according to 8, 9, 10 or 11.
JP28428097A 1996-10-03 1997-10-02 Kit for making occlusal plane lifting plate Expired - Fee Related JP3275204B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28428097A JP3275204B2 (en) 1996-10-03 1997-10-02 Kit for making occlusal plane lifting plate

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP28124696 1996-10-03
JP8-281246 1996-10-03
JP28428097A JP3275204B2 (en) 1996-10-03 1997-10-02 Kit for making occlusal plane lifting plate

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH10155815A JPH10155815A (en) 1998-06-16
JP3275204B2 true JP3275204B2 (en) 2002-04-15

Family

ID=26554109

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP28428097A Expired - Fee Related JP3275204B2 (en) 1996-10-03 1997-10-02 Kit for making occlusal plane lifting plate

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3275204B2 (en)

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10155815A (en) 1998-06-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US10898296B2 (en) Masticatory orthodontic correction device and method for making the same
US9668827B2 (en) Composite oral appliances and methods for manufacture
US8113206B2 (en) Oral appliances with major connectors and methods for manufacture
US5328362A (en) Soft resilient interocclusal dental appliance, method of forming same and composition for same
JP5221681B2 (en) Composite intraoral device and method for manufacturing
JP3067211B2 (en) In-mouth semi-custom discruder device
US8733364B2 (en) Bruxism protective device
RU2339335C2 (en) Kappa for medication of periodont
JPS6238985B2 (en)
JP2016523665A (en) Dental equipment for the treatment of bruxism
US20040053189A1 (en) Dental light curing member and method
CN210541883U (en) Pad type invisible magnetic force function appliance
US5938445A (en) Kit for manufacturing occlusal plane raising plate
CN114073844B (en) Oral cavity swallowing aid for coating upper jaw teeth and manufacturing method thereof
JP3275204B2 (en) Kit for making occlusal plane lifting plate
KR100433810B1 (en) Balances of the teeth
TWM537884U (en) Composite layered bite plate

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

R250 Receipt of annual fees

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20080208

Year of fee payment: 6

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20090208

Year of fee payment: 7

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20100208

Year of fee payment: 8

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110208

Year of fee payment: 9

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120208

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20120208

Year of fee payment: 10

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20130208

Year of fee payment: 11

FPAY Renewal fee payment (prs date is renewal date of database)

Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20140208

Year of fee payment: 12

LAPS Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees