JP3265110B2 - Bird damage prevention device - Google Patents

Bird damage prevention device

Info

Publication number
JP3265110B2
JP3265110B2 JP03968994A JP3968994A JP3265110B2 JP 3265110 B2 JP3265110 B2 JP 3265110B2 JP 03968994 A JP03968994 A JP 03968994A JP 3968994 A JP3968994 A JP 3968994A JP 3265110 B2 JP3265110 B2 JP 3265110B2
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
insulator
insulators
prevention device
yoke
birds
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
JP03968994A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Other versions
JPH07249330A (en
Inventor
二三雄 笠木
光春 岡本
卓 北見
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
NGK Insulators Ltd
Original Assignee
NGK Insulators Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by NGK Insulators Ltd filed Critical NGK Insulators Ltd
Priority to JP03968994A priority Critical patent/JP3265110B2/en
Publication of JPH07249330A publication Critical patent/JPH07249330A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of JP3265110B2 publication Critical patent/JP3265110B2/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Description

【発明の詳細な説明】DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、2連耐張碍子装置のた
めの鳥害防止装置に関するものである。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a bird damage prevention device for a double tension insulator device.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】送電用の鉄塔に飛来するカラスその他の
鳥類が原因となる碍子装置の閃絡事故は、停電事故の原
因のかなりの部分を占めているため、従来からさまざま
な鳥害防止装置が開発されている。その代表例を挙げる
と、鳥類を驚かせて碍子付近に近寄らせないようにする
もの、鳥類がアーキングホーンに止まっても閃絡事故に
到らないようにアーキングホーンにミニギャップを設け
ておくもの、鳥類がアーキングホーンに接触することを
カバー等により防止するもの等がある。
2. Description of the Related Art A flashover accident of an insulator device caused by a crow or other birds flying on a power transmission tower is a large part of a power failure accident. Is being developed. Typical examples are those that surprise birds and keep them away from insulators, those that have a mini gap in the arcing horn so that even if the birds stop on the arcing horn, they do not lead to a flashover accident, Some birds prevent birds from contacting the arcing horn with a cover or the like.

【0003】ところが、これらはいずれも鳥類自体が閃
絡媒体となる閃絡事故を防止するためのものであり、鳥
類が運んでくる営巣材による閃絡事故の防止には効果的
ではなかった。この営巣材とは鳥類が巣を作る材料とす
る木の枝、わら、針金、布等を意味するものであり、碍
子装置に止まった鳥類が落とした長尺の営巣材が課電側
と接地側とを結ぶように碍子装置にひっかかった場合に
は、容易に閃絡事故を引き起こす結果となるのである。
特に、2連耐張碍子装置においては2連の碍子間の課電
側及び接地側の各々を平板状のヨークで結んでいるため
営巣材がひっかかり易く、その対策が求められていた。
[0003] However, all of these are intended to prevent a flash accident in which birds themselves become a flash medium, and are not effective in preventing a flash accident caused by nesting materials carried by birds. This nesting material refers to tree branches, straw, wire, cloth, etc. used as materials for birds to make nests, and a long nesting material dropped by birds that have stopped on the insulator device is grounded to the power supply side. If it gets caught on the insulator device so as to tie it to the side, it will easily cause a flashover accident.
In particular, in the double-strength insulator device, since the power application side and the grounding side between the two insulators are connected by a flat yoke, the nesting material is easily caught by the two insulators.

【0004】[0004]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明はこのような従
来の問題点を解決し、2連耐張碍子装置における営巣材
による閃絡事故を防止することができる新規な鳥害防止
装置を提供するためになされたものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention solves such a conventional problem and provides a novel bird damage prevention device which can prevent a flash accident caused by a nesting material in a double tension insulator device. It was done to do so.

【0005】[0005]

【課題を解決するための手段】上記の課題を解決するた
めになされた本発明は、2連耐張碍子装置のヨークの中
央部に、各碍子の軸線を含む平面から各碍子よりも高く
伸びるアーキングホーンを取付けるとともに、このアー
キングホーンの各碍子よりも高い位置に、2連の碍子の
軸線間距離以上の長さを有しかつ両端が低くなった棒状
傾斜部材を、碍子の軸線に対して直角方向に取付けた
ことを特徴とするものである。
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention is directed to a yoke for a double tension insulator device.
In the center, higher than each insulator from the plane containing the axis of each insulator
Attach the growing arcing horn and
A rod shape with a length greater than the distance between the axes of the two insulators and lower at both ends , at a position higher than each insulator of the King Horn
The angled member, and is characterized in that mounted in a direction perpendicular to the insulator axis.

【0006】[0006]

【作用】本発明の鳥害防止装置によれば、碍子装置に止
まった鳥類が長尺の営巣材を2連の碍子間に落下させた
場合にも、営巣材はアーキングホーンよりも上方位置に
おいて碍子の軸線に対して直角方向に設けられた棒状ま
たは線状の傾斜部材によって2連の碍子の軸線よりも外
側に導かれる。このため2連の碍子間に営巣材がひっか
かることによる閃絡事故を防止することができる。
According to the bird harm prevention device of the present invention, even when birds stopped on the insulator device drop a long nesting material between the two insulators, the nesting material remains above the arcing horn. A rod-shaped or linear inclined member provided in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the insulator guides the shaft to the outside of the axis of the double insulator. For this reason, a flashover accident due to the nesting material being caught between the two insulators can be prevented.

【0007】[0007]

【実施例】以下に本発明を図示の実施例によって更に詳
細に説明する。図1〜図3は本発明の実施例を示すもの
で、1は課電側のヨーク、2は接地側のヨーク、3、3
はこれらのヨーク1、2間に平行に取り付けられた碍子
であり、全体として2連耐張碍子装置を構成している。
4は課電側のヨーク1の中央部の上面に取り付けられた
アーキングホーン、5は接地側のヨーク2の上に取り付
けられたアーキングホーンである。これらのアーキング
ホーン4,5は各碍子3,3の軸線を含む平面から各碍
子よりも高く伸びている。この実施例では接地側のアー
キングホーン5は小ギャップを形成するための小型碍子
6を介して接地側のヨーク2に取り付けられている。こ
の小ギャップは万一アーキングホーン4、5間が導通さ
れた場合にも、直ちに地絡事故に至ることを防止するた
めのものであるが、これを省略して直接接地側のヨーク
2に取り付けても差し支えない。
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in more detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments. 1 to 3 show an embodiment of the present invention, wherein 1 is a yoke on the power application side, 2 is a yoke on the ground side,
Is an insulator mounted in parallel between the yokes 1 and 2, and constitutes a double tension insulator device as a whole.
An arcing horn 4 is mounted on the upper surface of the central portion of the yoke 1 on the power receiving side, and an arcing horn 5 is mounted on the yoke 2 on the ground side. These arcing
The horns 4 and 5 are each taken from a plane including the axis of each insulator 3 and 3.
It is higher than the child. In this embodiment, the grounding-side arcing horn 5 is attached to the grounding-side yoke 2 via a small insulator 6 for forming a small gap. This small gap is provided to prevent an immediate ground fault even if the arcing horns 4 and 5 are electrically connected, but this gap is omitted and directly attached to the yoke 2 on the ground side. No problem.

【0008】7、8は棒状の傾斜部材であり、課電側と
接地側のアーキングホーン4、5の上面に、それぞれ金
具9により固定されている。図示のとおり傾斜部材7,
8は両端が低くなった棒状のものであり、アーキングホ
ーン4,5の各碍子3,3よりも高い位置に取付けられ
ている。その材料は金属であっても樹脂であってもよ
く、特に限定されるものではないが、表面が平滑で滑り
のよいものが好ましい。なお、雷又は汚損によって碍子
連が沿面閃絡した時には続流によるアークが発生する
が、金属製の傾斜部材はアークを招く作用があり、アー
キングホーンの性能を向上させる効果も有している。図
示のようにこれらの傾斜部材7、8はいずれも2連の碍
子の軸線間距離以上の長さを有し、実施例では両端部は
2連の碍子3、3の外側に達している。またこれらの傾
斜部材7、8は碍子3、3の軸線に対して直角方向に設
けられている。傾斜角度は大きい方が営巣材の除去効果
が大きいが、傾斜角度を大きくすると全体が大型化する
ので実施例では水平面に対して約15度としてある。
Numerals 7 and 8 denote rod-shaped inclined members which are fixed to the upper surfaces of the arcing horns 4 and 5 on the power application side and the ground side by metal fittings 9, respectively. As shown in FIG.
Numeral 8 is a rod-shaped one with both ends lowered, and
Installed higher than the insulators 3,3
ing. The material may be a metal or a resin, and is not particularly limited, but a material having a smooth surface and good slippage is preferable. Although insulator strings by lightning or fouling arcing by continued flow when creeping flashover, metal angled member has a function of leading the arc, also it has the effect of improving the performance of the arcing horn. As shown in the figure, each of these inclined members 7 and 8 has a length longer than the distance between the axes of the two insulators, and in the embodiment, both ends reach the outside of the two insulators 3. These inclined members 7, 8 are provided in a direction perpendicular to the axis of the insulators 3, 3. While Write inclination angle is large a large effect of removing nesting material, whole by increasing the inclination angle in the embodiment since the size are set to about 15 degrees relative to the horizontal plane.

【0009】このように構成された鳥害防止装置におい
ては、図3に示すように鳥類が長尺の営巣材を2連の碍
子3、3間に落下させようとした場合にも、営巣材は傾
斜部材7、8の上面に沿って滑り2連の碍子3、3の外
側に落下する。このために2連の碍子3、3間に営巣材
がひっかかることによる閃絡事故を確実に防止すること
ができる。
In the bird harm prevention apparatus thus constructed, even when birds try to drop a long nesting material between the two insulators 3, 3 as shown in FIG. Slides along the upper surfaces of the inclined members 7 and 8 and falls outside the double insulators 3 and 3. For this reason, a flashover accident due to the nesting material being caught between the two insulators 3 can be reliably prevented.

【0010】[0010]

【0011】[0011]

【発明の効果】本発明は以上に説明したように、簡単な
構成により、鳥類が運んできた営巣材が2連の碍子間に
ひっかかることによる閃絡事故を確実に防止することが
できるものである。また雷又は汚損により碍子連表面を
閃絡した場合、アース側とライン側が短絡した状態とな
り続流が流れ、この続流のアーク熱により碍子が破損さ
れやすい。このため、碍子沿面に発生したアークを碍子
沿面から移行させるためアース側及びライン側にアーク
ホーンを設けているが、二連耐張装置の場合、碍子外側
のアークはホーンへの移行が遅いため碍子を破損するこ
とがある。しかしホーン先端の傾斜部材を金属製として
おけば、碍子沿面のアークを招き易く、耐アーク性能を
向上することもできる。またこれらの傾斜部材は半永久
的な構造物であり、メンテナンスの手数を必要としない
利点もある。よって本発明は従来の問題点を解決した鳥
害防止装置として、効果の大きいものである。
As described above, according to the present invention , with a simple structure, it is possible to reliably prevent a flashover accident caused by a bird's nesting material caught between two insulators. Can be done. In addition, when the insulator continuous surface is flashed due to lightning or contamination, the ground side and the line side are short-circuited, and a continuation flow flows, and the insulator is easily damaged by the arc heat of the continuation flow. For this reason, arc horns are provided on the earth side and the line side to transfer the arc generated on the insulator creepage from the creepage of the insulator. The insulator may be damaged. However, if the inclined member at the tip of the horn is made of metal, an arc on the surface of the insulator is easily caused , and the arc resistance can be improved. Further, these inclined members are semi-permanent structures, and have the advantage that no maintenance is required. Therefore, the present invention is highly effective as a bird harm prevention device that solves the conventional problems.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of the drawings]

【図1】実施例を示す平面図である。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing an embodiment .

【図2】実施例を示す正面図である。FIG. 2 is a front view showing the embodiment .

【図3】実施例の作用を示す正面図である。FIG. 3 is a front view showing the operation of the embodiment .

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1 課電側のヨーク、2 接地側のヨーク、3 碍子、
4 課電側のアーキングホーン、5 接地側のアーキン
グホーン、6 小型碍子、7 傾斜部材、8傾斜部材、
金具
1 yoke on the power application side, 2 yoke on the ground side, 3 insulators,
4 arcing horn on the power receiving side, 5 arcing horn on the grounding side, 6 small insulator, 7 inclined member, 8 inclined member,
9 metal fittings

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 実開 昭64−40121(JP,U) 実開 平5−15231(JP,U) (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) H01B 17/00 - 17/54 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-40-40121 (JP, U) JP-A-5-15231 (JP, U) (58) Fields surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) H01B 17/00-17/54

Claims (1)

(57)【特許請求の範囲】(57) [Claims] 【請求項1】 2連耐張碍子装置のヨークの中央部に、
各碍子の軸線を含む平面から各碍子よりも高く伸びるア
ーキングホーンを取付けるとともに、このアーキングホ
ーンの各碍子よりも高い位置に、2連の碍子の軸線間距
離以上の長さを有しかつ両端が低くなった棒状の傾斜部
材を、碍子の軸線に対して直角方向に取付けたことを特
徴とする鳥害防止装置。
1. A central part of a yoke of a double tension insulator device ,
An arc extending higher than each insulator from the plane containing the axis of each insulator
The King Horn is installed and this
A rod-shaped inclined member having a length longer than the distance between the axes of the two insulators and having both ends lowered is mounted at a position higher than each insulator in the direction perpendicular to the axis of the insulator. Bird harm prevention device characterized by the above-mentioned.
JP03968994A 1994-03-10 1994-03-10 Bird damage prevention device Expired - Lifetime JP3265110B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03968994A JP3265110B2 (en) 1994-03-10 1994-03-10 Bird damage prevention device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP03968994A JP3265110B2 (en) 1994-03-10 1994-03-10 Bird damage prevention device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
JPH07249330A JPH07249330A (en) 1995-09-26
JP3265110B2 true JP3265110B2 (en) 2002-03-11

Family

ID=12560029

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP03968994A Expired - Lifetime JP3265110B2 (en) 1994-03-10 1994-03-10 Bird damage prevention device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP3265110B2 (en)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR100734614B1 (en) * 2007-03-02 2007-07-02 세정감리(주) Foreign element prevention assembly installed on a suspension insulator at a line of electric power distribution
RU2720131C2 (en) * 2011-08-29 2020-04-24 Акционерное общество НПО Изолятор Bird protected insulator
CN109346250B (en) * 2018-09-28 2024-03-19 广西电网有限责任公司电力科学研究院 Insulator equalizing ring device with foreign matter falling blocking function

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH07249330A (en) 1995-09-26

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