JP3262764B2 - Backlight unit - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a backlight unit for a liquid crystal display.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art As a backlight unit incorporated in a liquid crystal display device, a unit in which a light guide plate, a light diffusion sheet, a prism sheet, and a light control sheet are laminated from the back side to the front side (that is, the screen side) is conventionally used. ing. In this backlight unit, first, a light beam emitted from a fluorescent tube provided at an end of the light guide plate is guided into the light guide plate. Next, this light beam is reflected by the reflection dots or the reflection sheet on the back side of the light guide plate and the side surface of the light guide plate, and is guided to the light diffusion sheet on the front side. Then, the light beam is diffused when passing through the light diffusion sheet, and further sent to the prism sheet on the front side. The light beam is redirected by the prism sheet so that the distribution center is substantially perpendicular to the screen, and is sent to the light control sheet on the front side. This light control sheet is made of a transparent synthetic resin sheet having an optical axis in a specific direction, and transmits p-polarized light.
The s-polarized light is reflected back. The reflected s-polarized light is converted into p-polarized light and s-polarized light by a light guide plate, a light diffusion sheet, or the like, and sent to the light control sheet again. As a result, the s-polarized light that is absorbed by the deflection film on the front side of the light control sheet when transmitted is also used, and as a result, the brightness of the liquid crystal display device is increased. The light beam passing through the light control sheet is sent to a liquid crystal unit provided on the front side of the backlight unit.

[0003] A deflection film is provided on the back side surface of the liquid crystal unit. The back surface of the deflection film is smooth. The front surface of the light control sheet is also smooth. Therefore,
When the backlight unit and the deflecting film are overlapped, so-called sticking may occur, in which the front surface of the light control sheet and the back surface of the deflecting film partially adhere. Rays leak out in the sticking part,
Brightness unevenness occurs on the entire screen of the liquid crystal display device.

For the purpose of preventing sticking between the light control sheet and the deflection film, a sheet whose front and back surfaces are not smooth may be provided on the front side of the light control sheet. Since this sheet diffuses light rays to some extent, it also plays a role of preventing color unevenness of the liquid crystal display device caused by the light control sheet. As a material of the sheet, a heat-resistant synthetic resin sheet such as biaxially stretched polyethylene terephthalate is used because it is hardly expanded and contracted by heat generated in the backlight unit.

[0005]

Since polyethylene terephthalate is a crystalline synthetic resin, the obtained sheet for preventing sticking has an optical axis, and this tendency becomes remarkable especially when stretched. . On the other hand, since the light control sheet also has an optical axis, if the optical axis of the sheet for preventing sticking is shifted with respect to the optical axis of the light control sheet, the passage of light is prevented and the light is sent from the backlight unit to the liquid crystal unit. The amount of light is reduced. Therefore, the brightness of the liquid crystal display device is reduced, and brightness unevenness occurs.

In order to suppress luminance unevenness and the like, it is necessary to make both optical axes coincide or to make them orthogonal. The above-mentioned sheet for preventing sticking is cut from the synthetic resin sheet raw material, but the work of cutting the sheet so that the optical axis is in a specific direction requires caution and reduces the productivity of the backlight unit. is there. In addition, the optical axis direction of the manufactured raw material is different depending on the lot, and the optical axis direction varies depending on parts not only between lots but also within the same lot. However, there is also a problem that the optical axis of the sheet for preventing sticking and the optical axis of the light control sheet cannot be completely matched.

[0007] The present invention has been made in view of these problems, it is not necessary to adjust the optical axis direction, it has a light diffusion sheet for preventing sticking without unevenness with high luminance
It is an object of the present invention to provide a backlight unit .

[0008]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention provides a light control sheet and a light control sheet.
Deflection membrane located on the front side for control sheet
Between the light control sheet and the deflection film.
Backlight unit comprising a light diffusion sheet provided
Wherein the light diffusion sheet has a non-smooth sheet surface.
And a base mainly composed of an amorphous synthetic resin.
Backlight unit characterized by having a material layer
is there. Here, the “sheet surface” of the light diffusion sheet is:
Means the front and back sides of the sheet.

In the backlight unit of the present invention,
That the light diffusion sheet, because the substrate layer is mainly composed of non-crystalline synthetic resin, has little optical axis. Therefore, the production of the light diffusion sheet is not restricted by the cutting direction. The backlight unit of the present invention is
In other words, the light diffusion sheet is biased with the light control sheet.
Since the liquid crystal display device is disposed between the liquid crystal display device and the counter film , sticking of the liquid crystal display device and the liquid crystal display device can be prevented, and the luminance can be increased.

In the light diffusion sheet used in the backlight unit of the present invention, the material of the base layer is preferably a polycarbonate having a certain degree of heat resistance.

In the backlight unit of the present invention,
In the above light diffusion sheet, as a means for making the sheet surface non-smooth, a method of laminating a bead layer in which resin beads are dispersed in a resin binder on the base layer or embossing is used to form irregularities on the base layer. There is a way. Such means makes both surfaces of the light diffusion sheet non-smooth, thereby preventing sticking between the light control sheet and the deflection film. In addition, since the non-smooth sheet surface has an effect of diffusing light transmitted to some extent, it also plays a role of preventing color unevenness of the liquid crystal display device caused by the light control sheet.

[0012]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the drawings. FIG. 1 is used for the backlight unit of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a light diffusion sheet to be obtained .
FIG. 3A is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a backlight unit using a light diffusion sheet together with a deflection film of a liquid crystal unit.
(B) and FIG. 4 are schematic cross-sectional views showing a light diffusion sheet of a form different from the light diffusion sheet of FIG.

The light diffusion sheet 2 shown in FIG. 1 includes a base layer 4, an upper bead layer 6 formed on the front surface of the base layer 4, and a lower bead layer formed below the base layer 4. 8 is provided.
The base layer 4 is made of an amorphous synthetic resin as a main component. For this reason, the orientation of molecules hardly occurs even when the film is stretched to some extent as well as when the film is not stretched. Therefore, the light diffusion sheet 2 has no optical axis. As the non-crystalline synthetic resin used, for example, polycarbonate, acrylic, polystyrene and the like can be mentioned. Above all, because of its relatively good heat resistance,
It is preferred to use polycarbonate.

The thickness of the base material layer 4 is not particularly limited, but is particularly preferably, for example, 50 μm or more and 500 μm or less, and 100 μm or more and 250 μm or less. If the thickness is less than the above range, the heat resistance of the light diffusion sheet 2 may be reduced, and the heat generated in the backlight unit may cause deflection. Conversely, if the thickness exceeds the above range, the backlight unit may be too thick, which may be against the demand for compactness.

The upper bead layer 6 includes a resin binder 10 and resin beads 12 dispersed in the resin binder 10. The upper bead layer 6 makes the upper side surface of the light diffusion sheet 2 non-smooth. This light diffusion sheet 2
Since the upper bead layer 6 only needs to make the upper side surface of the light diffusion sheet 2 non-smooth, the resin beads 12 are arranged apart from each other. The upper bead layer 6 may be configured so that they are in contact with each other.

The synthetic resin used for the resin binder 10 includes, for example, acrylic resin, polyurethane, polyester, fluorine resin, silicone resin, polyamideimide and the like. In the resin binder 10,
In addition to the above synthetic resin, for example, a plasticizer, a stabilizer, a deterioration inhibitor, a dispersant, an antistatic agent and the like may be blended. The resin binder 10 is transparent because it is necessary to transmit light, and is particularly preferably colorless and transparent.

The resin beads 12 are substantially spherical, and examples of the material thereof include acrylic resin, polyurethane, polyvinyl chloride, polystyrene, polyacrylonitrile, and the like. The resin beads 12 are preferably transparent in order to increase the amount of light transmitted through the light diffusion sheet 2, and are particularly preferably colorless and transparent.

The average particle diameter of the resin beads 12 is 0.1
μm or more and 50 μm or less, preferably 1 μm or more and 25 μm
The following are particularly preferred. If the average particle diameter of the resin beads 12 is less than the above range, the roughness of the front surface of the light diffusion sheet 2 may be low, and the sticking prevention effect may be insufficient. Conversely, if the average particle diameter exceeds the above range, it may be difficult to apply the resin composition for forming the upper bead layer 6.

The thickness of the upper bead layer 6 (the thickness of the resin binder 10 excluding the resin beads 12) is 0.1 μm.
It is preferably at least 50 μm. If the thickness of the upper bead layer 6 is less than the above range, an interference pattern may be generated. Conversely, if the thickness of the upper bead layer 6 exceeds the above range, the base layer 4 may be curled.

The upper bead layer 6 is configured such that the tips of the resin beads 12 protrude from the resin binder 10. This prevents sticking with the deflection film. In the present invention, such a state of the sheet surface that can prevent sticking in a practical backlight unit is referred to as “non-smooth”.

The upper bead layer 6 is formed by mixing a resin resin 12 mixed with a liquid resin forming the resin binder 10 by a known coating method such as a roll coating method.
It is formed by coating on top and curing. The compounding amount of the resin beads 12 is preferably 0.1 to 500 parts by weight, particularly preferably 0.5 to 300 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the synthetic resin in the resin binder 10. If the amount is less than the above range, the roughness of the front surface of the light diffusion sheet 2 may be low, and the sticking prevention effect may be insufficient. On the other hand, if the amount exceeds the above range, the diffusion performance of the upper bead layer 6 becomes too high, and the luminance is reduced.

The lower bead layer 8 includes a resin binder 10 and resin beads 12 dispersed in the resin binder 10. The lower bead layer 8 makes the lower surface of the light diffusion sheet 2 non-smooth, and prevents sticking with the light control sheet. The configuration of the lower bead layer 8 is substantially the same as the configuration of the upper bead layer 6.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view showing a backlight unit using the light diffusion sheet 2 of FIG. 1 together with a deflection film 14 of a liquid crystal unit. In FIG. 2, the upper side is the front side (that is, the screen side of the liquid crystal display device), and the lower side is the back side. In this backlight unit, a light guide plate 16, a light diffusion sheet 18, a first prism sheet 20, a second prism sheet 22, a light control sheet 24, and a light diffusion sheet 2 are sequentially stacked from the back side to the front side. A fluorescent tube 26 is provided at one end of the light guide plate 16. Although not shown, a display pixel, a liquid crystal polymer layer, a color filter, and the like, which are other members of the liquid crystal unit, are provided on the front side of the deflection film 14.

The light beam emitted from the fluorescent tube 26 is applied to the light guide plate 1.
6 and is reflected by a reflection sheet or a reflection dot (not shown) provided on the bottom surface of the light guide plate 16 and guided to the light diffusion sheet 18 on the front side. The light diffusion sheet 18
A diffusion layer 30 in which resin beads are dispersed in a resin binder is provided on the front surface of the base sheet 28. This diffusion layer 30
By this, the light passing through the light diffusion sheet 18 is diffused,
A uniform light beam is sent to the front side. A non-smooth layer 32 in which resin beads are dispersed in a resin binder is formed on the back side surface of the base sheet 28. The sticking between the light guide plate 16 and the light diffusion sheet 18 is prevented by the non-smooth layer 32. Such a light diffusion sheet 18 is, for example,
-73602 and the like. The light diffusion sheet 18 may be omitted from the backlight unit, or may be replaced with another sheet having the same function as the light diffusion sheet 18, such as an embossed sheet.

The light beam passing through the light diffusion sheet 18 is guided to the first prism sheet 20 and further sent to the second prism sheet 22. The first prism sheet 20 and the second prism sheet 22 are synthetic resin sheets having a large number of triangular prisms 34 formed on the front surface. The first prism sheet 20 and the second prism sheet 22 change the direction of the light beam so that its distribution center is substantially perpendicular to the screen. The first prism sheet 20 and the second prism sheet 22 may be arranged so that the longitudinal directions of the respective prisms 34 coincide, or may be arranged so as to be orthogonal or substantially orthogonal. This backlight unit is provided with two prism sheets, but only one prism sheet may be provided.
In some cases, it is not provided at all.

The light beam that has passed through the second prism sheet 22 is further sent to the light control sheet 24 on the front side. Among these rays, the p-polarized light is the light control sheet 2
4 and the s-polarized light is reflected by the light control sheet 24. The reflected s-polarized light is further repeatedly reflected by the first prism sheet 20, the second prism sheet 22, the light diffusion sheet 18, and the light guide plate 16, converted into p-polarized light and s-polarized light, and sent to the light control sheet 24 again. Can be By repeating this, the brightness of the liquid crystal display device is increased. The front and back surfaces of the light control sheet 24 are smooth or substantially smooth.

The light beam that has passed through the light control sheet 24 passes through the light diffusion sheet 2 and is sent to the deflection film 14. Since the front side and the back side of the light diffusion sheet 2 are non-smooth as described above, the deflection film 14 whose back side is smooth and the light control sheet 2 whose front side is smooth or substantially smooth.
4 is prevented from sticking. Since the resin beads 12 are mixed in the upper bead layer 6 and the lower bead layer 8, light rays are diffused to some extent. Therefore, a more uniform light beam can be sent to the front side, and color unevenness and glare on the screen of the liquid crystal display device can be prevented.

The light diffusion sheet 2 has no optical axis as described above. Therefore, the passage of the light beam sent from the light control sheet 24 having the optical axis is not hindered, and the amount of the light beam sent from the backlight unit to the liquid crystal unit does not decrease. Therefore, a decrease in the luminance of the liquid crystal display device and luminance unevenness do not occur.

The light diffusion sheet 36 shown in FIG. 3A has an upper bead layer 6 laminated on a surface of a base material layer 38, the upper bead layer 6 being a resin binder 10 and a resin bead 12 in which the upper bead layer 6 is dispersed. This is the same as the light diffusion sheet 2 in FIG. 1 described above, and thus the same reference numerals are given and the description is omitted. The light diffusion sheet 36 is different from the light diffusion sheet 2 in that irregularities are formed on the back surface 40 of the base layer 38 by embossing. The front surface of the light diffusion sheet 36 is also non-smooth due to the upper bead layer 6, and the back surface is non-smooth due to embossing. Therefore, similarly to the light diffusion sheet 2, sticking between the light control sheet and the deflection film can be prevented, and color unevenness of the liquid crystal display device can be prevented.

The light diffusing sheet 42 shown in FIG. 3B is similar to the light diffusing sheet 2 in that the lower bead layer 8 is laminated on the back surface of the base material layer 44. And the description is omitted. The light diffusion sheet 42 includes a base layer 44
Is formed on the surface 46 by embossing. Thereby, the light diffusion sheet 42 can also obtain non-smoothness, and similarly to the light diffusion sheet 36, sticking between the light control sheet and the deflection film is prevented, and color unevenness of the liquid crystal display device is prevented.

The light diffusing sheet 48 shown in FIG. 4 has embossing formed on both the front surface 52 and the back surface 54 of the base layer 50. As a result, it is possible to prevent sticking and color unevenness of the liquid crystal display device. ing.

[0032]

As described above, according to the present invention,
It is not necessary to adjust the direction of the optical axis, and a light diffusion sheet that can easily obtain a product having high brightness and no unevenness is used.
A backlight unit can be obtained.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a light diffusion sheet used for a backlight unit of the present invention .

FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a backlight unit using the light diffusion sheet of FIG. 1 together with a deflection film of a liquid crystal unit.

FIGS. 3 (a) and (b) are buckles of the present invention, respectively.
It is a typical sectional view showing the light diffusion sheet concerning other embodiments of the light unit .

FIG. 4 shows another embodiment of the backlight unit of the present invention .
It is a typical sectional view showing the light diffusion sheet concerning .

Claims (4)

(57) [Claims] 1. A backlight unit comprising: a light control sheet; a deflecting film positioned on a front surface of the light control sheet; and a light diffusion sheet disposed between the light control sheet and the deflecting film. A backlight unit, wherein the light diffusion sheet has a non-smooth sheet surface and a base layer mainly composed of an amorphous synthetic resin. 2. The backlight unit according to claim 1, wherein the base layer of the light diffusion sheet contains polycarbonate as a main component. 3. A bead layer in which resin beads are dispersed in a resin binder is laminated on a base material layer as means for making the sheet surface of the light diffusion sheet non-smooth.
Alternatively, the backlight unit according to claim 2. 4. The backlight unit according to claim 1, wherein irregularities are formed on the base material layer by embossing as means for making the sheet surface of the light diffusion sheet non-smooth. .