JP3256171B2 - Cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound and method for producing the same - Google Patents
Cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound and method for producing the sameInfo
- Publication number
- JP3256171B2 JP3256171B2 JP29302997A JP29302997A JP3256171B2 JP 3256171 B2 JP3256171 B2 JP 3256171B2 JP 29302997 A JP29302997 A JP 29302997A JP 29302997 A JP29302997 A JP 29302997A JP 3256171 B2 JP3256171 B2 JP 3256171B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- group
- compound
- anion
- salt
- ring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 43
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 title claims description 37
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 24
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 9
- -1 tetrafluoroborate anion Chemical class 0.000 claims description 97
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001033 ether group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000005425 toluyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M perchlorate Inorganic materials [O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O VLTRZXGMWDSKGL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydrogensulfate Chemical compound OS([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- IFVTZJHWGZSXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N biphenylene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C2=C1 IFVTZJHWGZSXFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dibenzothiophene Chemical group C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 IYYZUPMFVPLQIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006187 pill Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 33
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 29
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 8
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)C(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WJKHJLXJJJATHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- HOXINJBQVZWYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenbutatin oxide Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C)(C)C[Sn](O[Sn](CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CC(C)(C)C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC=C1 HOXINJBQVZWYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- OIRDBPQYVWXNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl trifluoromethansulfonate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F OIRDBPQYVWXNSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005694 sulfonylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- LTMQZVLXCLQPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,6-trimethyltetralin Chemical compound C1CCC(C)(C)C=2C1=CC(C)=CC=2 LTMQZVLXCLQPCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzylformate Chemical compound O=COCC1=CC=CC=C1 UYWQUFXKFGHYNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyric acid Chemical compound CCCC(O)=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UUGLJVMIFJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UUGLJVMIFJNVFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS([O-])(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pentanol Chemical compound CCCCCO AMQJEAYHLZJPGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M Propionate Chemical compound CCC([O-])=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000000732 arylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QUKGYYKBILRGFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 SESFRYSPDFLNCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XSIFPSYPOVKYCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl formate Chemical compound CCCCOC=O NMJJFJNHVMGPGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012024 dehydrating agents Substances 0.000 description 2
- JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)Cl JXTHNDFMNIQAHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CF QEWYKACRFQMRMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011964 heteropoly acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCO ZSIAUFGUXNUGDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(O)=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(C)=O AOGQPLXWSUTHQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen cyanide Chemical compound N#C LELOWRISYMNNSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl benzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QPJVMBTYPHYUOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl formate Chemical compound COC=O TZIHFWKZFHZASV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrobenzene Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LQNUZADURLCDLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(C)=O PGMYKACGEOXYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GRJHONXDTNBDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 GRJHONXDTNBDTC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007151 ring opening polymerisation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus decaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)(=O)OP3(=O)OP1(=O)OP2(=O)O3 DLYUQMMRRRQYAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluoroacetic anhydride Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC(=O)C(F)(F)F QAEDZJGFFMLHHQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- MEFKFJOEVLUFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2,2,2-trichloroacetyl) 2,2,2-trichloroacetate Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(=O)OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl MEFKFJOEVLUFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTNCCAOJFLSGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-methylphenyl)-phenyliodanium Chemical class CC1=CC=CC=C1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 YTNCCAOJFLSGPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Dichloroethane Chemical compound CC(Cl)Cl SCYULBFZEHDVBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002030 1,2-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([*:2])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001989 1,3-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:1])=C([H])C([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- JINAZKQHPPHCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-dimethyl-2-methylsulfinylbenzene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C)C(S(C)=O)=C1 JINAZKQHPPHCKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004958 1,4-naphthylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- BLXSFCHWMBESKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-iodopentane Chemical compound CCCCCI BLXSFCHWMBESKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-nitropropane Chemical compound CCC[N+]([O-])=O JSZOAYXJRCEYSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005731 2,5-thiophenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([*:1])SC([*:2])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methylbenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O LBLYYCQCTBFVLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZXTHWIZHGLNEPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-1,3-oxazole Chemical compound O1CCN=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZXTHWIZHGLNEPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-oxabicyclo[4.1.0]hepta-1,3,5-triene Chemical group C1=CC=C2OC2=C1 OMIHGPLIXGGMJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000005711 Benzoic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M Butyrate Chemical compound CCCC([O-])=O FERIUCNNQQJTOY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(O)(=O)=O KIWBPDUYBMNFTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(C)(=O)=O PLUBXMRUUVWRLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Formate Chemical compound [O-]C=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005727 Friedel-Crafts reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- OUGPMNMLWKSBRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexyl formate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC=O OUGPMNMLWKSBRI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N Selenium-L-methionine Chemical compound C[Se]CC[C@H](N)C(O)=O RJFAYQIBOAGBLC-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STSCVKRWJPWALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N TRIFLUOROACETIC ACID ETHYL ESTER Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(F)(F)F STSCVKRWJPWALQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021627 Tin(IV) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M Trifluoroacetate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940022663 acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid phenyl ester Natural products CC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 IPBVNPXQWQGGJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid trimethyl ester Natural products COC(C)=O KXKVLQRXCPHEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001351 alkyl iodides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005349 anion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I antimony(5+);pentachloride Chemical compound Cl[Sb](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl VMPVEPPRYRXYNP-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 description 1
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000000656 azaniumyl group Chemical group [H][N+]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 1
- MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-disulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1S(O)(=O)=O MIAUJDCQDVWHEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010233 benzoic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FKQZODSYBFBADR-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O.OC(=O)c1ccccc1 FKQZODSYBFBADR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid n-propyl ester Natural products CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 UDEWPOVQBGFNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HDYQLGLEPPGPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 HDYQLGLEPPGPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940007550 benzyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002903 benzyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDKRMIJRCHPKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 ZDKRMIJRCHPKLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHTRLHAGKRCHKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)S(=O)(=O)OCC1=CC=CC=C1 QHTRLHAGKRCHKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N boric acid Chemical compound OB(O)O KGBXLFKZBHKPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004327 boric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromic acid Chemical compound OBr(=O)=O SXDBWCPKPHAZSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWTWSMOPAKQPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1-sulfonic acid methane Chemical compound C.C(CCC)S(=O)(=O)O LWTWSMOPAKQPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLDYDTBRUJPBGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(F)(F)F CLDYDTBRUJPBGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043232 butyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl iodide Chemical compound CCCCI KMGBZBJJOKUPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007810 chemical reaction solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloric acid Chemical compound OCl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940005991 chloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Cu]Cl ORTQZVOHEJQUHG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229930003836 cresol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000009849 deactivation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005215 dichloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl sulfate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)OCC DENRZWYUOJLTMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940008406 diethyl sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PBWZKZYHONABLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N difluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)F PBWZKZYHONABLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(=O)(=O)OC VAYGXNSJCAHWJZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OZLBDYMWFAHSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyliodanium Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1[I+]C1=CC=CC=C1 OZLBDYMWFAHSOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M ethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCS([O-])(=O)=O CCIVGXIOQKPBKL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940093499 ethyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UVECLJDRPFNRRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCOS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F UVECLJDRPFNRRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZRZKFGDGIPLXIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroform;sulfuric acid Chemical compound FC(F)F.OS(O)(=O)=O ZRZKFGDGIPLXIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N formic acid ethyl ester Natural products CCOC=O WBJINCZRORDGAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DTTIQEHOYLOWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTTIQEHOYLOWDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- URIRDRHUUFRHAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O URIRDRHUUFRHAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZHLRBCSJJHPSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F TZHLRBCSJJHPSC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodide Chemical compound [I-] XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodoethane Chemical compound CCI HVTICUPFWKNHNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010416 ion conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Fe] FBAFATDZDUQKNH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004715 keto acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMVNZNXAVJHNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(F)(F)F VMVNZNXAVJHNDJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940095102 methyl benzoate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound COS(C)(=O)=O MBABOKRGFJTBAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl pyridine-4-carboxylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=NC=C1 OLXYLDUSSBULGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS(O)(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M methyl sulfate(1-) Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O JZMJDSHXVKJFKW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L molybdic acid Chemical compound O[Mo](O)(=O)=O VLAPMBHFAWRUQP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000403 monosodium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019799 monosodium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl iodide Chemical compound CCCI PVWOIHVRPOBWPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitroethane Chemical compound CC[N+]([O-])=O MCSAJNNLRCFZED-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitromethane Chemical compound C[N+]([O-])=O LYGJENNIWJXYER-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002926 oxygen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N p-toluic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 LPNBBFKOUUSUDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJVUVRKPEBTMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C(F)(F)F XJVUVRKPEBTMEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKNZNUNCDJZTCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl benzoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 QKNZNUNCDJZTCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZQUFIUZBLOTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCOS(C)(=O)=O GZQUFIUZBLOTMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ANZRIVVPJRPJII-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCCCOS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ANZRIVVPJRPJII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DVCMYAIUSOSIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 DVCMYAIUSOSIQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzoate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 FCJSHPDYVMKCHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WXVUCMFEGJUVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 WXVUCMFEGJUVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940049953 phenylacetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLJVXDMOQOGPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000447 polyanionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CCCS(O)(=O)=O KCXFHTAICRTXLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDXJNCAVPFGVNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(F)(F)F CDXJNCAVPFGVNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- TYRGSDXYMNTMML-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCCOS(O)(=O)=O TYRGSDXYMNTMML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKORSYDQYFVQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl methanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCOS(C)(=O)=O DKORSYDQYFVQNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJYCCJGURLWLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound CCCOS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F MJYCCJGURLWLGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000342 sodium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O AJPJDKMHJJGVTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000000542 sulfonic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O sulfonium Chemical compound [SH3+] RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 230000006103 sulfonylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 4-(2-chloroacetyl)piperazine-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)N1CCN(C(=O)CCl)CC1 PUGUQINMNYINPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyl phosphate Chemical compound CCCCOP(=O)(OCCCC)OCCCC STCOOQWBFONSKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADZXTFNPFPOINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyloxidanium Chemical class CCCC[O+](CCCC)CCCC ADZXTFNPFPOINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl YNJBWRMUSHSURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- DWCSXQCXXITVKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyloxidanium Chemical class CC[O+](CC)CC DWCSXQCXXITVKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPPHYGCRGMTZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M trifluoromethyl sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OC(F)(F)F PPPHYGCRGMTZNA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- QDNCLIPKBNMUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyloxidanium Chemical class C[O+](C)C QDNCLIPKBNMUPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRAPQXCMFVDEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripentyloxidanium Chemical class CCCCC[O+](CCCCC)CCCCC MRAPQXCMFVDEMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGBBLSOPKGNKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenyloxidanium Chemical class C1=CC=CC=C1[O+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 OGBBLSOPKGNKHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDFDQZHQZUACRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N tripropyloxidanium Chemical class CCC[O+](CCC)CCC UDFDQZHQZUACRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002256 xylenyl group Chemical class C1(C(C=CC=C1)C)(C)* 0.000 description 1
- 235000005074 zinc chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Polymers With Sulfur, Phosphorus Or Metals In The Main Chain (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】この出願の発明は、環状オリ
ゴ(スルホニオアリーレン塩)化合物とその製造法に関
するものである。更に詳しくは、この出願の発明は、耐
熱性、化学安定性に優れたイオン交換樹脂であり、界面
活性剤として有効に用いることができ、環の内側にアニ
オンを包接することができ、高いイオン伝導性を示し、
また紫外光照射により効率よくプロトンを発生し、エポ
キシやビニル化合物などの光重合開始剤として用いるこ
とができ、さらには、ポリ(スルホニオアリーレン塩)
化合物やポリ(チオアリーレン)化合物などのエンジニ
アリングプラスチックスの開環重合モノマーとしても有
用な、アリーレン基とスルホニオ基が交互に連結した電
解質である環状オリゴ(スルホニオアリーレン塩)化合
物とその製造法に関するものである。TECHNICAL FIELD The invention of this application relates to a cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound and a method for producing the same. More specifically, the invention of this application is an ion exchange resin excellent in heat resistance and chemical stability, can be effectively used as a surfactant, can include an anion inside the ring, and has a high ion Show conductivity,
In addition, protons are efficiently generated by irradiation with ultraviolet light, and can be used as a photopolymerization initiator such as an epoxy or vinyl compound. Further, poly (sulfonioarylene salts)
Cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compounds, which are electrolytes in which arylene groups and sulfonio groups are alternately connected, and are also useful as ring-opening polymerization monomers for engineering plastics such as compounds and poly (thioarylene) compounds Things.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術とその課題】高分子電解質は、イオン交換
材料、界面活性剤、イオン伝導材料など幅広い分野に利
用されている。ポリアニオンについては、スルホン酸
基、カルボン酸基、水酸基、などの官能基を有する高分
子が数多く報告されているが、ポリカチオンの殆どはア
ンモニオ基を官能基としている。2. Description of the Related Art Polymer electrolytes are used in a wide range of fields such as ion exchange materials, surfactants and ion conductive materials. Regarding polyanions, many polymers having functional groups such as sulfonic acid groups, carboxylic acid groups, and hydroxyl groups have been reported, but most of the polycations have an ammonio group as a functional group.
【0003】近年、スルホニオ基を有するポリマーの開
発も盛んに展開されてきており、例えば、スルホニウム
アイオネン(Polymer J., 1983,15,401)、
ポリ(スチリルジメチルスルホニウム塩(U.S.Patent
3401152,1968)、ポリ(ジメチルスルホニ
オエチニレンフェニレン塩)(J.Polym, Sci. A−1,
1968,6,1058)などが報告されている。メチ
ルスルホニオ基とフェニレン基のみから成るポリ(メチ
ルスルホニオフェニレン塩)も合成されている(Angew.
Chem. Int. Ed. Engl.,1996,35,2843)。[0003] In recent years, the development of polymers having sulfonio groups has been actively pursued. For example, sulfonium ionene (Polymer J., 1983, 15, 401),
Poly (styryldimethylsulfonium salt (USPatent
3401152, 1968), poly (dimethylsulfonioethynylenephenylene salt) (J. Polym, Sci. A-1,
1968, 6, 1058). Poly (methylsulfoniophenylene salt) consisting only of methylsulfonio and phenylene groups has also been synthesized (Angew.
Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 1996, 35, 2843).
【0004】しかしながら、これまでのところスルホニ
オ基を有する環状オリゴマーが合成された例は無く、従
来のスルホニウム塩化合物合成法によっては困難である
と考えられていた。したがって、当該化合物がイオン交
換材料、界面活性剤、イオン伝導材料として優れた特性
を有することは現在まで全く知られていないのが実情で
ある。[0004] However, there has been no example in which a cyclic oligomer having a sulfonio group has been synthesized so far, and it has been considered to be difficult by a conventional method for synthesizing a sulfonium salt compound. Therefore, it has not been known until now that the compound has excellent properties as an ion exchange material, a surfactant, and an ion conductive material.
【0005】この出願の発明は、前記事情に鑑みてなさ
れたものであり、その目的はスルホニオ基を官能基とす
る高分子電解質である、新規な、環状オリゴ(スルホニ
オアリーレン塩)化合物とその製造法を提供することに
ある。The invention of this application has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object of the invention is to provide a novel cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound which is a polymer electrolyte having a sulfonio group as a functional group, and a compound thereof. It is to provide a manufacturing method.
【0006】[0006]
【課題を解決するための手段】この出願の発明は、前記
の課題を解決するものとして、第1の発明では、一般式
〔1〕Means for Solving the Problems The present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and the first invention uses a general formula [1]
【0007】[0007]
【化4】 Embedded image
【0008】(ただし、Arは置換基を有していてもよ
い芳香族基を示し、環構成原子あるいは環に結合する置
換基にはヘテロ原子を含んでもよく、SはArの環構成
原子に直接結合する硫黄原子を示す。Rはメチル基、エ
チル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、フェニル基、およびは
トルイル基からなる群より選択される置換基を示す。X
-はアニオンである。nは、2以上の整数で重合度を示
す。)で表されることを特徴とする環状オリゴ(スルホ
ニオアリーレン塩)化合物を提供する。[0008] (wherein, Ar represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent, location of binding to ring members or ring
The substituent may include a hetero atom , and S is a ring structure of Ar.
Indicates a sulfur atom directly bonded to the atom . R is a methyl group;
Tyl, propyl, butyl, phenyl, and
It represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a toluyl group . X
- is an anion. n indicates the degree of polymerization as an integer of 2 or more. The present invention provides a cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound represented by the formula:
【0009】また、第2の発明としては、前記第1の発
明において、Arが、フェニレン基、ジフェニレンエー
テル基、あるいはジフェニレンスルフィド基である環状
オリゴ(スルホニオアリーレン塩)化合物を、第3の発
明としては、前記第1または2の発明において、X
- が、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸アニオン、メタン
スルホン酸アニオン、硫酸アニオン、硫酸水素アニオ
ン、テトラフルオロボレートアニオン、過塩素酸アニオ
ン、ヘキサフルオロアンチモネートアニオン、あるいは
ヘキサフルオロホスフェートアニオンである環状オリゴ
(スルホニオアリーレン塩)化合物を提供する。 According to a second aspect of the present invention, there is provided the first invention.
In the following, Ar isPhenylene group, diphenylene
Ter groupOr a ring that is a diphenylene sulfide group
Oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound
For clarity, in the first or second invention,X
- Is trifluoromethanesulfonic acid anion, methane
Sulfonate anion, sulfate anion, hydrogen sulfate anion
, Tetrafluoroborate anion, perchlorate anion
, Hexafluoroantimonate anion, or
Cyclic oligos that are hexafluorophosphate anions
(Sulfonioarylene salt) compound is provided.
【0010】さらにまた、この出願の発明は、以上のと
おりの化合物の製造法として、第4の発明では、一般式
〔2〕Furthermore, the invention of this application relates to a method for producing a compound as described above, and in the fourth invention, a compound represented by the general formula [2]
【0011】[0011]
【化5】 Embedded image
【0012】(ただし、Arは置換基を有していてもよ
い芳香族基を示し、環構成原子あるいは環に結合する置
換基にはヘテロ原子を含んでもよく、SはArの環構成
原子に直接結合する硫黄原子を示す。nは、2以上の整
数で重合度を示す。)で表される環状オリゴ(チオアリ
ーレン)化合物をスルホニオ化することを特徴とする環
状オリゴ(スルホニオアリーレン塩)化合物の製造法
を、第5の発明では、一般式〔3〕[0012] (wherein, Ar represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent, location of binding to ring members or ring
The substituent may include a hetero atom , and S is a ring structure of Ar.
Indicates a sulfur atom directly bonded to the atom. n indicates the degree of polymerization as an integer of 2 or more. In the fifth invention, a method for producing a cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound comprising sulfonating a cyclic oligo (thioarylene) compound represented by
【0013】[0013]
【化6】 Embedded image
【0014】(ただし、Arは置換基を有していてもよ
い芳香族基を示し、環構成原子あるいは環に結合する置
換基にはヘテロ原子を含んでもよく、SはArの環構成
原子に直接結合する硫黄原子を示す。Rはメチル基、エ
チル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、フェニル基、およびは
トルイル基からなる群より選択される置換基を示す。) で表されるアリールスルホキシド化合物を重縮合するこ
とを特徴とする環状オリゴ(スルホニオアリーレン塩)
化合物の製造法を提供する。[0014] (wherein, Ar represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent, location of binding to ring members or ring
The substituent may include a hetero atom , and S is a ring structure of Ar.
Indicates a sulfur atom directly bonded to the atom. R is a methyl group;
Tyl, propyl, butyl, phenyl, and
It represents a substituent selected from the group consisting of a toluyl group. ) Cyclic characterized by polycondensation of aryl sulfoxide compound represented by the oligo (sulfo niobium arylene salt)
Methods for producing compounds are provided.
【0015】以上のとおりの特徴を有するこの出願の発
明は、発明者らによる鋭意研究の結果得られた、アリー
レン基とスルホニオ基が交互に連結した環状オリゴ(ス
ルホニオアリーレン塩)化合物が、環状オリゴ(チオア
リーレン)化合物のスルホニオ化、あるいはアリールス
ルホキシド化合物の重縮合により合成できること、そし
て、環状オリゴ(スルホニオアリーレン塩)化合物は、
低粘度、優れた耐熱性と化学安定性を示し、イオン伝導
体、イオン交換樹脂、エンジニアリングプラスチックス
のモノマーとして有効であるとの知見に基づいて完成さ
れたものである。The invention of this application having the above-mentioned features is based on the fact that a cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound in which an arylene group and a sulfonio group are alternately linked, which has been obtained as a result of an intensive study by the inventors, has been obtained. It can be synthesized by sulfonylation of an oligo (thioarylene) compound or by polycondensation of an arylsulfoxide compound, and a cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound is
It has low viscosity, excellent heat resistance and chemical stability, and has been completed based on the finding that it is effective as a monomer for ion conductors, ion exchange resins, and engineering plastics.
【0016】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、この出願の発明の実施の形
態について詳しく説明する。まず、前記一般式〔1〕で
表わされる化合物に関しては、式中のArは、前記のと
おり置換基を有していてもよい芳香族基を示し、環構成
原子あるいは環に結合する置換基にはヘテロ原子を含ん
でいてもかまわないものであり、その代表的なものとし
ては、C5−C36からなる芳香族化合物基を表し、N、
OあるいはSのようなヘテロ原子を含んでもかまわな
い。すなわち、前記Arについて具体例を例示すると、
1,2−フェニレン基、1,3−フェニレン基、1,4
−フェニレン基、2−メチル−1、4−フェニレン基、
2−エチル−1、3−フェニレン基、3−メチル−1、
4−フェニレン基、3−メチル−1、2−フェニレン
基、3−メチル−1、5−フェニレン基、2−エチル−
1、4−フェニレン基、3−エチル−1、4−フェニレ
ン基、2−プロピル−1、4−フェニレン基、3−プロ
ピル−1、4−フェニレン基、2−メトキシ−1、4−
フェニレン基、3−メトキシ−1、4−フェニレン基、
2−エトキシ−1、4−フェニレン基、3−エトキシ−
1、4−フェニレン基、2−フェニル−1、4−フェニ
レン基、3−フェニル−1、4−フェニレン基、2−フ
ェノキシ−1、4−フェニレン基、3−フェノキシ−
1、4−フェニレン基、2,3−ジメチル−1、4−フ
ェニレン基、2,5−ジメチル−1、4−フェニレン
基、2,6−ジメチル−1、4−フェニレン基、2,3
−ジメチル−1、5−フェニレン基、2,3−ジメチル
−1、6−フェニレン基、2,5−ジエチル−1、4−
フェニレン基、2,6−ジメチル−1、4−フェニレン
基、2,5−ジプロピル−1、4−フェニレン基、2,
6−ジプロピル−1、4−フェニレン基、2,5−ジメ
トキシ−1、4−フェニレン基、2,6−ジメトキシ−
1、4−フェニレン基、2,5−エトキシ−1、4−フ
ェニレン基、2,6−ジエトキシ−1、4−フェニレン
基、2,5−ジフェニル−1、4−フェニレン基、2,
6−ジフェニル−1、4−フェニレン基、2,5−ジフ
ェノキシ−1、4−フェニレン基、2,6−ジフェノキ
シ−1、4−フェニレン基、2,3,5−トリメチル−
1、4−フェニレン基、2,3,6−トリメチル−1、
4−フェニレン基、2−メチル−3、5−ジエチル−
1、4−フェニレン基、2,3,6−トリエチル−1、
4−フェニレン基、2,3,4,5−テトラメチル−
1,6−フェニレン基、2,3,4,6−テトラメチル
−1,5−フェニレン基、2,3,5,6−テトラメチ
ル−1,4−フェニレン基、2,3,4,6−テトラエ
チル−1,5−フェニレン基、2,3,5,6−テトラ
エチル−1,4−フェニレン基、4,4′−ビフェニレ
ン基、2−メチル−4,4′−ビフェニレン基、3−メ
チル−4,4′−ビフェニレン基、2−エチル−4,
4′−ビフェニレン基、3−エチル−4,4′−ビフェ
ニレン基、2−メトキシ−4,4′−ビフェニレン基、
3−メトキシ−4,4′−ビフェニレン基、2−フェニ
ル−4,4′−ビフェニレン基、3−フェニル−4,
4′−ビフェニレン基、1,4−ナフチレン基、1,5
−ナフチレン基、1,6−ナフチレン基、1,7−ナフ
チレン基、1,8−ナフチレン基、2−メチル−1,4
−ナフチレン基、2−メチル−1,5−ナフチレン基、
2−メチル−1,6−ナフチレン基、2−メチル−1,
7−ナフチレン基、2−メチル−1,8−ナフチレン
基、2−ヒドロキシ−1,4−ナフチレン基、2−ヒド
ロキシ−1,5−ナフチレン基、2−ヒドロキシ−1,
6−ナフチレン基、2−ヒドロキシ−1,7−ナフチレ
ン基、2−ヒドロキシ−1,8−ナフチレン基、4,
4′−ジフェニレンエーテル基、2−メチル−4,4′
−ジフェニレンエーテル基、3−メチル−4,4′−ジ
フェニレンエーテル基、2−エチル−4,4′−ジフェ
ニレンエーテル基、3−エチル−4,4′−ジフェニレ
ンエーテル基、2−メトキシ−4,4′−ジフェニレン
エーテル基、3−メトキシ−4,4′−ジフェニレンエ
ーテル基、2−フェニル−4,4′−ジフェニレンエー
テル基、3−フェニル−4,4′−ジフェニレンエーテ
ル基、2−メチル−4,4′−ジフェニレンスルフィド
基、3−メチル−4,4′−ジフェニレンスルフィド
基、2−エチル−4,4′−ジフェニレンスルフィド
基、3−エチル−4,4′−ジフェニレンスルフィド
基、2−メトキシ−4,4′−ジフェニレンスルフィド
基、3−メトキシ−4,4′−ジフェニレンスルフィド
基、2−フェニル−4,4′−ジフェニレンスルフィド
基、3−フェニル−4,4′−ジフェニレンスルフィド
基、4,4′−ジフェニレンスルホン基、4,4′−ベ
ンゾフェニレン基、4,4′−ターフエニレン基、2,
5−ピロリレン基、3−メチル−2,5−ピロリレン
基、3−エチル−2,5−ピロリレン基、3−プロピル
−2,5−ピロリレン基、3−ブチル−2,5−ピロリ
レン基、3−オクチル−2,5−ピロリレン基、3−ド
デシル−2,5−ピロリレン基、3,4−ジメチル−
2,5−ピロリレン基、3,4−ジエチル−2,5−ピ
ロリレン基、3,4−ジプロピル−2,5−ピロリレン
基、3,4−ジブチル−2,5−ピロリレン基、2,5
−チオフェニレン基、3−メチル−2,5−チオフェニ
レン基、3−エチル−2,5−チオフェニレン基、3−
プロピル−2,5−チオフェニレン基、3−ブチル−
2,5−チオフェニレン基、3−オクチル−2,5−チ
オフェニレン基、3−ドデシル−2,5−チオフェニレ
ン基、3,4−ジメチル−2,5−チオフェニレン基、
3,4−ジエチル−2,5−チオフェニレン基、3,4
−ジプロピル−2,5−チオフェニレン基、3,4−ジ
ブチル−2,5−チオフェニレン基、2,5−フラン
基、3−メチル−2,5−フラニレン基、3−エチル−
2,5−フラニレン基、3−プロピル−2,5−フラニ
レン基、3−ブチル−2,5−フラニレン基、3−オク
チル−2,5−フラニレン基、3−ドデシル−2,5−
フラニレン基、3,4−ジメチル−2,5−フラニレン
基、3,4−ジエチル−2,5−フラニレン基、3,4
−ジプロピル−2,5−フラニレン基、3,4−ジブチ
ル−2,5−フラニレン基、等を挙げることができる。
これらの中でも、当該化合物の安定性、合成収率の点
で、1,4−フェニレン基、2,5−ジメチル−1,4
−キシリレン基、4,4′−ビフェニレン基、4,4′
−ジフェニレンエーテル基、および4,4′−ジフェニ
レンスルフィド基等が好ましい。また、Sは硫黄原子で
あり、Arの環構成原子に直接結合しれいればよい。 DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. First, with respect to the compound represented by the general formula [1], Ar in the formula represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent as described above, and represents a ring-constituting atom or a substituent bonded to a ring. May contain a heteroatom, and a typical example thereof represents an aromatic compound group consisting of C 5 -C 36 , and N,
It may contain a hetero atom such as O or S. That is, when a specific example is illustrated for the Ar,
1,2-phenylene group, 1,3-phenylene group, 1,4
-Phenylene group, 2-methyl-1,4-phenylene group,
2-ethyl-1,3-phenylene group, 3-methyl-1,
4-phenylene group, 3-methyl-1,2-phenylene group, 3-methyl-1,5-phenylene group, 2-ethyl-
1,4-phenylene group, 3-ethyl-1,4-phenylene group, 2-propyl-1,4-phenylene group, 3-propyl-1,4-phenylene group, 2-methoxy-1,4-
Phenylene group, 3-methoxy-1,4-phenylene group,
2-ethoxy-1,4-phenylene group, 3-ethoxy-
1,4-phenylene group, 2-phenyl-1,4-phenylene group, 3-phenyl-1,4-phenylene group, 2-phenoxy-1,4-phenylene group, 3-phenoxy-
1,4-phenylene group, 2,3-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene group, 2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene group, 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene group, 2,3
-Dimethyl-1,5-phenylene group, 2,3-dimethyl-1,6-phenylene group, 2,5-diethyl-1,4-
Phenylene group, 2,6-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene group, 2,5-dipropyl-1,4-phenylene group, 2,
6-dipropyl-1,4-phenylene group, 2,5-dimethoxy-1,4-phenylene group, 2,6-dimethoxy-
1,4-phenylene group, 2,5-ethoxy-1,4-phenylene group, 2,6-diethoxy-1,4-phenylene group, 2,5-diphenyl-1,4-phenylene group, 2,
6-diphenyl-1,4-phenylene group, 2,5-diphenoxy-1,4-phenylene group, 2,6-diphenoxy-1,4-phenylene group, 2,3,5-trimethyl-
1,4-phenylene group, 2,3,6-trimethyl-1,
4-phenylene group, 2-methyl-3,5-diethyl-
1,4-phenylene group, 2,3,6-triethyl-1,
4-phenylene group, 2,3,4,5-tetramethyl-
1,6-phenylene group, 2,3,4,6-tetramethyl-1,5-phenylene group, 2,3,5,6-tetramethyl-1,4-phenylene group, 2,3,4,6 -Tetraethyl-1,5-phenylene group, 2,3,5,6-tetraethyl-1,4-phenylene group, 4,4'-biphenylene group, 2-methyl-4,4'-biphenylene group, 3-methyl -4,4'-biphenylene group, 2-ethyl-4,
4'-biphenylene group, 3-ethyl-4,4'-biphenylene group, 2-methoxy-4,4'-biphenylene group,
3-methoxy-4,4'-biphenylene group, 2-phenyl-4,4'-biphenylene group, 3-phenyl-4,
4'-biphenylene group, 1,4-naphthylene group, 1,5
-Naphthylene group, 1,6-naphthylene group, 1,7-naphthylene group, 1,8-naphthylene group, 2-methyl-1,4
-Naphthylene group, 2-methyl-1,5-naphthylene group,
2-methyl-1,6-naphthylene group, 2-methyl-1,
7-naphthylene group, 2-methyl-1,8-naphthylene group, 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthylene group, 2-hydroxy-1,5-naphthylene group, 2-hydroxy-1,
6-naphthylene group, 2-hydroxy-1,7-naphthylene group, 2-hydroxy-1,8-naphthylene group, 4,
4'-diphenylene ether group, 2-methyl-4,4 '
-Diphenylene ether group, 3-methyl-4,4'-diphenylene ether group, 2-ethyl-4,4'-diphenylene ether group, 3-ethyl-4,4'-diphenylene ether group, 2- Methoxy-4,4'-diphenylene ether group, 3-methoxy-4,4'-diphenylene ether group, 2-phenyl-4,4'-diphenylene ether group, 3-phenyl-4,4'-di Phenylene ether group, 2-methyl-4,4'-diphenylene sulfide group, 3-methyl-4,4'-diphenylene sulfide group, 2-ethyl-4,4'-diphenylene sulfide group, 3-ethyl- 4,4'-diphenylene sulfide group, 2-methoxy-4,4'-diphenylene sulfide group, 3-methoxy-4,4'-diphenylene sulfide group, 2-phenyl-4, '- diphenylene sulfide group, 3-phenyl-4,4'-diphenylene sulfide group, 4,4'-diphenylene sulfone group, 4,4'-benzo-phenylene group, 4,4' Tafueniren group, 2,
5-pyrrolylene group, 3-methyl-2,5-pyrrolylene group, 3-ethyl-2,5-pyrrolylene group, 3-propyl-2,5-pyrrolylene group, 3-butyl-2,5-pyrrolylene group, 3 -Octyl-2,5-pyrrolylene group, 3-dodecyl-2,5-pyrrolylene group, 3,4-dimethyl-
2,5-pyrrolylene group, 3,4-diethyl-2,5-pyrrolylene group, 3,4-dipropyl-2,5-pyrolylene group, 3,4-dibutyl-2,5-pyrrolylene group, 2,5
-Thiophenylene group, 3-methyl-2,5-thiophenylene group, 3-ethyl-2,5-thiophenylene group, 3-
Propyl-2,5-thiophenylene group, 3-butyl-
2,5-thiophenylene group, 3-octyl-2,5-thiophenylene group, 3-dodecyl-2,5-thiophenylene group, 3,4-dimethyl-2,5-thiophenylene group,
3,4-diethyl-2,5-thiophenylene group, 3,4
-Dipropyl-2,5-thiophenylene group, 3,4-dibutyl-2,5-thiophenylene group, 2,5-furan group, 3-methyl-2,5-furanylene group, 3-ethyl-
2,5-furanylene group, 3-propyl-2,5-furanylene group, 3-butyl-2,5-furanylene group, 3-octyl-2,5-furanylene group, 3-dodecyl-2,5-
Furanylene group, 3,4-dimethyl-2,5-furanylene group, 3,4-diethyl-2,5-furanylene group, 3,4
-Dipropyl-2,5-furanylene group, 3,4-dibutyl-2,5-furanylene group, and the like.
Among them, 1,4-phenylene group and 2,5-dimethyl-1,4 are preferred in terms of stability and synthesis yield of the compound.
-Xylylene group, 4,4'-biphenylene group, 4,4 '
-Diphenylene ether group, 4,4'-diphenylene sulfide group and the like are preferable. S is a sulfur atom
Yes, it suffices if it can be directly bonded to the ring constituting atom of Ar.
【0017】前記の一般式〔1〕におけるRについては
合成の容易さ、イオン交換能、イオン伝導度の点から、
メチル基、エチル基、プロピル基、ブチル基、フェニル
基、およびトルイル基からなる群より選択される置換基
が好ましく用いられる。R in the general formula [1] is
In terms of ease of synthesis, ion exchange capacity, and ion conductivity,
Methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, phenyl
Group and a substituent selected from the group consisting of a toluyl group are preferably used.
【0018】前記一般式〔1〕中のX- はアニオンであ
るが、具体例を例示すると、例えば、フッ素アニオン、
塩素アニオン、臭素アニオン、ヨウ素アニオン、などの
ハロゲンアニオン;酢酸アニオン、トリフルオロ酢酸ア
ニオン、硫酸アニオン、硫酸水素アニオン、メタンスル
ホン酸アニオン、トリフルオロメタン硫酸アニオン、過
塩素酸アニオン、テトラフルオロボレートアニオン、ヘ
キサフルオロホスフェートアニオン、ヘキサクロロアン
チモネートアニオン、ヘキサフルオロアンチモネートア
ニオン、などを挙げることができる。これらの中でも、
当該化合物の合成収率および安定性の点から、トリフル
オロメタンスルホン酸アニオン、メタンスルホン酸アニ
オン、硫酸アニオン、硫酸水素アニオン、テトラフルオ
ロボレートアニオン、過塩素酸アニオン、ヘキサフルオ
ロアンチモネートアニオン、およびヘキサフルオロホス
フェートアニオン等が好ましい。[0018] X in the general formula (1) - is the is a anion, specific examples, for example, fluorine anion,
Halogen anions such as chloride anion, bromine anion and iodine anion; acetate anion, trifluoroacetate anion, sulfate anion, hydrogen sulfate anion, methane sulfonate anion, trifluoromethane sulfate anion, perchlorate anion, tetrafluoroborate anion, hexa Examples thereof include a fluorophosphate anion, a hexachloroantimonate anion, and a hexafluoroantimonate anion. Among these,
From the viewpoint of the synthesis yield and stability of the compound, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid anion, methanesulfonic acid anion, sulfate anion, hydrogensulfate anion, tetrafluoroborate anion, perchlorate anion, hexafluoroantimonate anion, and hexafluoroanion Phosphate anions and the like are preferred.
【0019】以上のような一般式〔1〕で表される環状
オリゴ(スルホニオアリーレン塩)化合物の合成は、い
くつかの方法により可能である。例えば、前記の一般式
〔2〕で表される環状オリゴ(チオアリーレン)化合物
をスルホニオ化反応することにより合成することができ
る。この反応に適用可能なスルホニオ化剤としては、例
えば、ヨウ化メチル、ヨウ化エチル、ヨウ化プロピル、
ヨウ化ブチル、ヨウ化ペンチルなどのアルキルヨウ化
物;ジフェニルヨードニウム塩、ジトルイルヨードニウ
ム塩、フェニルトルイルヨードニウム塩、などのヨード
ニウム塩化合物;トリメチルオキソニウム塩、トリエチ
ルオキソニウム塩、トリプロピルオキソニウム塩、トリ
ブチルオキソニウム塩、トリペンチルオキソニウム塩、
トリヘキシルオキソニウム塩、トリフェニルオキソニウ
ム塩、トリトルイルオキソニウム塩、などのオキソニウ
ム塩化合物;蟻酸メチル、蟻酸エチル、蟻酸プロピル、
蟻酸ブチル、蟻酸ペンチル、蟻酸ヘキシル、蟻酸フェニ
ル、蟻酸トルイル、蟻酸ベンジル、酢酸メチル、酢酸エ
チル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチル、酢酸ペンチル、酢酸
ヘキシル、酢酸フェニル、酢酸トルイル、酢酸ベンジ
ル、安息香酸メチル、安息香酸エチル、安息香酸プロピ
ル、安息香酸ブチル、安息香酸ペンチル、安息香酸ヘキ
シル、安息香酸フェニル、安息香酸トルイル、安息香酸
ベンジル、トリフルオロ酢酸メチル、トリフルオロ酢酸
エチル、トリフルオロ酢酸プロピル、トリフルオロ酢酸
ブチル、トリフルオロ酢酸ペンチル、トリフルオロ酢酸
ヘキシル、トリフルオロ酢酸フェニル、トリフルオロ酢
酸トルイル、トリフルオロ酢酸ベンジル、メタンスルホ
ン酸メチル、メタンスルホン酸エチル、メタンスルホン
酸プロピル、メタンスルホン酸ブチル、メタンスルホン
酸ペンチル、メタンスルホン酸ヘキシル、メタンスルホ
ン酸フェニル、メタンスルホン酸トルイル、メタンスル
ホン酸ベンジル、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸メチ
ル、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸エチル、トリフルオ
ロメタンスルホン酸プロピル、トリフルオロメタンスル
ホン酸ブチル、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸ペンチ
ル、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸ヘキシル、トリフル
オロメタンスルホン酸フェニル、トリフルオロメタンス
ルホン酸トルイル、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸ベン
ジル、メチル硫酸、エチル硫酸、プロピル硫酸、ジメチ
ル硫酸、ジエチル硫酸、ジプロピル硫酸、などのエステ
ル化合物;メタノール、エタノール、プロパノール、ブ
タノール、ペンタノール、ヘキサノール、フェノール、
クレゾール、カテコール、キシレノール、などのアルコ
ール化合物を挙げることができる。これらの中でも合成
収率の点からトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸メチルが好
ましいものとして挙げられる。The synthesis of the cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound represented by the general formula [1] as described above can be achieved by several methods. For example, it can be synthesized by subjecting the cyclic oligo (thioarylene) compound represented by the above general formula [2] to a sulfonylation reaction. Examples of sulfoniolating agents applicable to this reaction include, for example, methyl iodide, ethyl iodide, propyl iodide,
Alkyl iodides such as butyl iodide and pentyl iodide; iodonium salt compounds such as diphenyliodonium salt, ditolyliodonium salt, and phenyltolyliodonium salt; trimethyloxonium salt, triethyloxonium salt, tripropyloxonium salt, tributyl Oxonium salts, tripentyl oxonium salts,
Oxonium salt compounds such as trihexyloxonium salt, triphenyloxonium salt, tritolyloxonium salt, etc .; methyl formate, ethyl formate, propyl formate,
Butyl formate, pentyl formate, hexyl formate, phenyl formate, toluate formate, benzyl formate, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, pentyl acetate, hexyl acetate, phenyl acetate, toluyl acetate, benzyl acetate, methyl benzoate, benzoate Ethyl acetate, propyl benzoate, butyl benzoate, pentyl benzoate, hexyl benzoate, phenyl benzoate, toluyl benzoate, benzyl benzoate, methyl trifluoroacetate, ethyl trifluoroacetate, propyl trifluoroacetate, butyl trifluoroacetate , Pentyl trifluoroacetate, hexyl trifluoroacetate, phenyl trifluoroacetate, toluyl trifluoroacetate, benzyl trifluoroacetate, methyl methanesulfonate, ethyl methanesulfonate, propyl methanesulfonate, methane Butyl sulfonate, pentyl methanesulfonate, hexyl methanesulfonate, phenyl methanesulfonate, toluyl methanesulfonate, benzyl methanesulfonate, methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, ethyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, propyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfone Butyl phosphate, pentyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, hexyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, toluyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, benzyl trifluoromethanesulfonate, methyl sulfate, ethyl sulfate, propyl sulfate, dimethyl sulfate, diethyl sulfate, dipropyl sulfate And ester compounds such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, pentanol, hexanol, Phenol,
Alcohol compounds such as cresol, catechol, xylenol and the like can be mentioned. Of these, methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate is preferred from the viewpoint of synthesis yield.
【0020】あるいはまた、一般式〔1〕で表される環
状オリゴ(スルホニオアリーレン塩)化合物は、前記の
一般式〔3〕で表されるアリールスルホキシド化合物の
重縮合によっても合成することができる。反応は、公知
の酸化合物共存下で実施することが可能である。反応活
性種であるスルホニウムカチオンの失活を抑制するため
のものであり、公知の有機酸、無機酸またはそれらの混
合物もしくは複合体である。具体的には、例えば、塩
酸、臭化水素酸、青酸などの非酸素酸、硫酸、リン酸、
塩素酸、臭素酸、硝酸、炭酸、硼酸、モリブデン酸、イ
ンポリ酸、ヘテロポリ酸、などの無機オキソ酸;硫酸水
素ナトリウム、リン酸二水素ナトリウム、プロトン残留
ヘテロポリ酸、モノメチル硫酸、トリフルオロメタン硫
酸、酢酸、プロピオン酸、ブタン酸、コハク酸、安息香
酸、フタル酸などの1価、もしくは多価のカルボン酸;
モノクロロ酢酸、ジクロロ酢酸、トリクロロ酢酸、モノ
フルオロ酢酸、ジフルオロ酢酸、トリフルオロ酢酸など
のハロゲン置換カルボン酸;メタンスルホン酸、エタン
スルホン酸、プロパンスルホン酸、トルエンスルホン
酸、トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、ベンゼンジスルホ
ン酸などの1価、もしくは多価のスルホン酸;五塩化ア
ンチモン、塩化アルミニウム、臭化アルミニウム、四塩
化チタン、四塩化スズ、塩化亜鉛、塩化銅、塩化鉄など
のルイス酸、などを挙げることが出来る。これらの中で
も、安定性の高い強酸性のプロトン酸が好ましく、特に
トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、硫酸、メタンスルホン
酸、テトラフルオロほう酸等が好ましく用いられる。Alternatively, the cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound represented by the general formula [1] can also be synthesized by polycondensation of the arylsulfoxide compound represented by the general formula [3]. . The reaction can be carried out in the presence of a known acid compound. It is for suppressing the deactivation of the sulfonium cation as a reactive species, and is a known organic acid, inorganic acid, or a mixture or complex thereof. Specifically, for example, hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, non-oxygen acids such as hydrocyanic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid,
Inorganic oxo acids such as chloric acid, bromic acid, nitric acid, carbonic acid, boric acid, molybdic acid, impolyic acid, heteropoly acid, etc .; sodium hydrogen sulfate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, proton residual heteropoly acid, monomethyl sulfuric acid, trifluoromethane sulfuric acid, acetic acid Mono- or polyvalent carboxylic acids such as, propionic acid, butanoic acid, succinic acid, benzoic acid, phthalic acid;
Halogen-substituted carboxylic acids such as monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic acid, trichloroacetic acid, monofluoroacetic acid, difluoroacetic acid, and trifluoroacetic acid; methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, propanesulfonic acid, toluenesulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, and benzenedisulfonic acid Monovalent or polyvalent sulfonic acids; Lewis acids such as antimony pentachloride, aluminum chloride, aluminum bromide, titanium tetrachloride, tin tetrachloride, zinc chloride, copper chloride, and iron chloride; . Among these, highly stable and strongly acidic protonic acids are preferred, and trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, sulfuric acid, methanesulfonic acid, tetrafluoroboric acid and the like are particularly preferably used.
【0021】なお、これらの酸は1種単独で用いてもよ
いし、2種以上を混合もしくは複合して組み合わせても
よい。また、公知の有機溶剤で希釈して反応を行っても
かまわない。前記反応に関して通常アニオンX- は反応
の完了時点で反応基質、あるいは用いた酸化合物の対ア
ニオンであるが、公知のアニオン交換反応を利用して、
アニオンX- 反応基質、あるいは酸化合物の対アニオン
以外であるその他の環状オリゴ(スルホニオアリーレン
塩)化合物を合成できる。These acids may be used alone or in a combination of two or more. Further, the reaction may be carried out after dilution with a known organic solvent. With respect to the above reaction, the anion X - is usually a reaction substrate at the time of completion of the reaction, or a counter anion of the acid compound used, but using a known anion exchange reaction,
Anion X - reaction substrate other cyclic oligo (sulfo niobium arylene salt) or other than counter anions of an acid compound, can be synthesized compound.
【0022】反応の進行と共に水の発生を伴う場合は、
脱水剤存在下で反応を行うことが望ましい。通常、好適
に使用できる脱水剤としては、例えば、無水酢酸、無水
トリクロロ酢酸、無水トリフルオロ酢酸、無水トリフル
オロメタンスルホン酸、五酸化二リン、無機酸、などを
挙げることができる。このほか、反応に影響を与えない
ものであれば問題なく、無水硫酸ナトリウム、塩化カリ
ウムなどを用いてもよい。これらの中でも、特に、無水
トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸、五酸化二リンが最も好
適である。When water is generated with the progress of the reaction,
It is desirable to carry out the reaction in the presence of a dehydrating agent. Usually, preferred dehydrating agents include, for example, acetic anhydride, trichloroacetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, diphosphorus pentoxide, and inorganic acids. In addition, anhydrous sodium sulfate, potassium chloride and the like may be used without any problem as long as they do not affect the reaction. Among these, trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride and diphosphorus pentoxide are most preferred.
【0023】反応は、溶媒の非存在下においても行い得
るが、溶媒の存在下でも行うことができる。この溶媒と
しては、例えば、ペンタン、ヘキサン、ベンゼン、トル
エン、キシレン、などの炭化水素溶媒;ジクロロメタ
ン、クロロホルム、四塩化炭素、ジクロロエタン、テト
ラクロロエタン、トリクロロフルオロメタン、1,1,
2−トリクロロ−1、2,2−トリフルオロエタン、な
どのハロゲン化炭化水素溶媒;ニトロメタン、ニトロエ
タン、ニトロプロパン、ニトロベンゼン、などの含窒素
溶媒が挙げられる。このほか一般にフリーデルクラフツ
反応やカチオン重合などに使用される溶媒も適宜に選択
して好適に使用できる。特に、溶媒、および反応活性種
の安定性の点から、ジクロロメタン、1,1,2,2−
テトラクロロエタンが好ましく用いられる。なお、これ
らの溶媒は、1種単独で用いても2種以上混合して用い
てもよい。反応基質が液体であれば溶媒無しで直接反応
させてもよい。The reaction can be carried out in the absence of a solvent, but also in the presence of a solvent. Examples of the solvent include hydrocarbon solvents such as pentane, hexane, benzene, toluene, xylene, etc .; dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, dichloroethane, tetrachloroethane, trichlorofluoromethane, 1,1,
Halogenated hydrocarbon solvents such as 2-trichloro-1,2,2-trifluoroethane; and nitrogen-containing solvents such as nitromethane, nitroethane, nitropropane, and nitrobenzene. In addition, a solvent generally used for Friedel-Crafts reaction, cationic polymerization, or the like can be appropriately selected and suitably used. Particularly, from the viewpoint of the stability of the solvent and the reactive species, dichloromethane, 1,1,2,2-
Tetrachloroethane is preferably used. These solvents may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more. If the reaction substrate is a liquid, it may be directly reacted without a solvent.
【0024】環状オリゴ(チオアリーレン)化合物のス
ルホニオ化反応、並びにアリールスルホキシド化合物の
重縮合反応の原料濃度は、特に限定されない。通常、
0.01mM〜20Mであり、好ましくは0.01M〜
2Mである。反応時間は用いる反応原料の種類やその使
用割合、反応温度、溶媒の条件によって著しく異なる
が、通常、0.1〜2000時間であり、好ましくは1
〜100時間である。The raw material concentrations for the sulfonylation reaction of the cyclic oligo (thioarylene) compound and the polycondensation reaction of the arylsulfoxide compound are not particularly limited. Normal,
0.01 mM to 20 M, preferably 0.01 M to
2M. The reaction time varies significantly depending on the type of reaction raw materials used, the proportion used, the reaction temperature and the conditions of the solvent, but is usually 0.1 to 2000 hours, preferably 1 to 2000 hours.
~ 100 hours.
【0025】反応方法としては、特に制限はなく、連続
式、半連続式、回分式の電解層を用いて行う。回分式を
用いる場合には、反応系を攪拌して行うことが望まし
い。反応系を構成するに当たって、反応基質、スルホニ
オ化剤、酸、脱水剤、溶剤、などの配合の順序、方法に
ついては特に制限はなく、それぞれを同時にあるいは種
々の順序、様式で段階的に配合することも可能である。The reaction method is not particularly limited, and the reaction is carried out using a continuous, semi-continuous or batch type electrolytic layer. In the case of using a batch system, it is desirable to stir the reaction system. In constituting the reaction system, there is no particular limitation on the order and method of compounding the reaction substrate, sulfonylating agent, acid, dehydrating agent, solvent, etc., and they are mixed simultaneously or stepwise in various orders and manners. It is also possible.
【0026】また、反応の温度は、−80℃〜150℃
であり、好ましくは0℃〜50℃である。反応圧力は特
に制限はなく、必要に応じて加圧・減圧してもよい。通
常、常圧もしくは反応系の自圧で好適に行うことが出来
る。もっとも、必要により、反応に支障のない希釈ガス
などとの混合ガスを用いて加圧下に行うこともできる。The reaction temperature is from -80 ° C to 150 ° C.
And preferably 0 ° C to 50 ° C. The reaction pressure is not particularly limited, and may be increased or decreased as necessary. Usually, the reaction can be suitably performed at normal pressure or the self-pressure of the reaction system. However, if necessary, the reaction can be carried out under pressure using a mixed gas with a diluent gas or the like which does not hinder the reaction.
【0027】以上のような極めて温和な反応によって合
成される前記環状オリゴ(スルホニオアリーレン塩)化
合物は、反応溶媒中に溶解、あるいは析出し、適当な処
理により安定に単離される。以下、この発明を実施例に
より更に詳しく説明する。なお、この発明は以下の実施
例に限定されないことはいうまでもないことである。The cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound synthesized by the above mild reaction is dissolved or precipitated in a reaction solvent and is stably isolated by an appropriate treatment. Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to Examples. It goes without saying that the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.
【0028】[0028]
【実施例】実施例1 環状ヘキサキス(メチルスルホニオ−1,4
−フェニレン トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸塩)の合
成 大気下、5mlのトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸に環状
ヘキサキス(チオ−1,4−フェニレン)0.10gを
溶解し、氷冷しながら10mmolのトリフルオロメタ
ンスルホン酸メチルを滴下しながら加えた。滴下終了
後、この混合溶液を更に10時間攪拌した。反応溶液を
200mlのジエチルエーテルに滴下すると、白色の沈
澱が得られた。精製のため沈澱を濾過後、石油エーテ
ル、およびジエチルエーテルで数回洗浄し減圧下で乾燥
することにより、環状ヘキサキス(メチルスルホニオ−
1,4−フェニレン トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸
塩)を収率100%で得た。反応式と分析結果を以下に
示す。EXAMPLES Example 1 Cyclic hexakis (methylsulfonio-1,4
Synthesis of -phenylene trifluoromethanesulfonate) In air, 0.10 g of cyclic hexakis (thio-1,4-phenylene) was dissolved in 5 ml of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, and 10 mmol of methyl trifluoromethanesulfonate was added while cooling with ice. It was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixed solution was further stirred for 10 hours. When the reaction solution was added dropwise to 200 ml of diethyl ether, a white precipitate was obtained. The precipitate was filtered for purification, washed several times with petroleum ether and diethyl ether, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain cyclic hexakis (methylsulfonio-
1,4-phenylene trifluoromethanesulfonate) was obtained in a yield of 100%. The reaction formula and analysis results are shown below.
【0029】[0029]
【化7】 Embedded image
【0030】[0030]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0031】実施例2 環状オクタキス(エチルスルホ
ニオ−1,4−フェニレン メタンスルホン酸塩)の合
成 大気下、10mlのメタンスルホン酸に環状オクタキス
(チオ−1,4−フェニレン)0.18gを溶解し、氷
冷しながら20mmolの酢酸エチルを滴下しながら加
えた。滴下終了後、この混合溶液を80℃に加熱して1
日間攪拌した。反応溶液を200mlのジエチルエーテ
ルに滴下すると、白色の沈澱が得られた。精製のため沈
澱を濾過後、石油エーテル、およびジエチルエーテルで
数回洗浄し減圧下で乾燥することにより、次式の環状オ
クタキス(エチルスルホニオ−1,4−フェニレン メ
タンスルホン酸塩)を収率81%で得た。 Example 2 Synthesis of cyclic octakis (ethylsulfonio-1,4-phenylene methanesulfonate) 0.18 g of cyclic octakis (thio-1,4-phenylene) was dissolved in 10 ml of methanesulfonic acid in the air. Then, 20 mmol of ethyl acetate was added dropwise while cooling with ice. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixed solution was heated to 80 ° C.
Stirred for days. When the reaction solution was added dropwise to 200 ml of diethyl ether, a white precipitate was obtained. The precipitate was filtered for purification, washed several times with petroleum ether and diethyl ether, and dried under reduced pressure to give cyclic octakis (ethylsulfonio-1,4-phenylene methanesulfonate) of the following formula in yield. Obtained at 81%.
【0032】分析結果も以下に示す。The analysis results are also shown below.
【0033】[0033]
【化8】 Embedded image
【0034】[0034]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0035】実施例3 環状テトラキス(オキシ−1,
4−フェニレンフェニルスルホニオ−1,4−フェニレ
ン トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸塩)の合成 窒素下、5mlのトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸に環状
テトラキス(オキシ−1,4−フェニレンチオ−1,4
−フェニレン)0.12gを溶解し、氷冷しながら6m
molのトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸フェニルを滴下
しながら加えた。滴下終了後、この混合溶液を70℃で
更に5時間攪拌した。反応溶液を200mlのジエチル
エーテルに滴下すると、白色の沈澱が得られた。精製の
ため沈澱を濾過後、石油エーテル、およびジエチルエー
テルで数回洗浄し減圧下で乾燥することにより、次式の
環状テトラキス(オキシ−1,4−フェニレンフェニル
スホニオ−1,4−フェニレン トリフルオロメタンス
ルホン酸塩)を収率74%で得た。 Example 3 Cyclic tetrakis (oxy-1,
Synthesis of 4-phenylenephenylsulfonio-1,4-phenylene trifluoromethanesulfonate) Under nitrogen, 5 ml of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid was added to cyclic tetrakis (oxy-1,4-phenylenethio-1,4).
-Phenylene) dissolved in 0.12 g and cooled with ice for 6 m
mol of phenyl trifluoromethanesulfonate was added dropwise. After completion of the dropwise addition, the mixed solution was further stirred at 70 ° C. for 5 hours. When the reaction solution was added dropwise to 200 ml of diethyl ether, a white precipitate was obtained. The precipitate was filtered for purification, washed several times with petroleum ether and diethyl ether, and dried under reduced pressure to give the following cyclic tetrakis (oxy-1,4-phenylenephenylsulfonio-1,4-phenylene trifluoro) Methanesulfonate) in a yield of 74%.
【0036】分析結果も以下に示す。The analysis results are also shown below.
【0037】[0037]
【化9】 Embedded image
【0038】[0038]
【表3】 [Table 3]
【0039】実施例4 環状オリゴ(メチルスルホニオ
−2,5−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレン トリフルオ
ロメタンスルホン酸塩)の合成 大気下、5mlのトリフルオロメタンスルホン酸に4m
molの1−メチルスルフィニル−2,5−ジメチルベ
ンゼンと4mmolのジフェニルアミンを加え、室温で
20時間攪拌しながら反応させた。反応溶液を200m
lのジエチルエーテルに滴下すると、白色の沈澱が得ら
れた。精製のため沈澱を濾過後、石油エーテル、および
クロロホルムで数回洗浄し減圧下で乾燥することによ
り、環状オリゴ(メチルスルホニオ−2,5−ジメチル
−1,4−フェニレン トリフルオロメタンスルホン酸
塩)を収率98%で得た。高速液体クロマトグラフィー
分析より、生成した環状オリゴ(メチルスルホニオ−
2,5−ジメチル−1,4−フェニレン トリフルオロ
メタンスルホン酸塩)は3、4、5、6、7、8量体の
混合物であることを確認した。 Example 4 Synthesis of cyclic oligo (methylsulfonio-2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene trifluoromethanesulfonate) 4 m in 5 ml of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid under air
1 mol of 1-methylsulfinyl-2,5-dimethylbenzene and 4 mmol of diphenylamine were added and reacted with stirring at room temperature for 20 hours. 200 m of reaction solution
Upon dropwise addition of 1 l of diethyl ether, a white precipitate was obtained. The precipitate was filtered for purification, washed several times with petroleum ether and chloroform, and dried under reduced pressure to obtain cyclic oligo (methylsulfonio-2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene trifluoromethanesulfonate). Was obtained in a yield of 98%. Cyclic oligo (methylsulfonio-
2,5-dimethyl-1,4-phenylene trifluoromethanesulfonate) was confirmed to be a mixture of 3,4,5,6,7,8-mers.
【0040】反応式と分析結果を以下に示す。The reaction formula and analysis results are shown below.
【0041】[0041]
【化10】 Embedded image
【0042】[0042]
【表4】 [Table 4]
【0043】[0043]
【発明の効果】この発明の環状オリゴ(スルホニオアリ
ーレン塩)化合物は、耐熱性、化学安定性に優れたイオ
ン交換樹脂であり、界面活性剤として有効で、また環の
内側にアニオンを包接し、高いイオン伝導性を示す。紫
外光照射により効率よくプロトンを発生し、エポキシや
ビニル化合物などの光重合開始剤として用いることがで
きる。さらに、ポリ(スルホニオアリーレン塩)化合物
やポリ(チオアリーレン)化合物などのエンジニアリン
グプラスチックスの開環重合モノマーとしても有効であ
る。The cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound of the present invention is an ion exchange resin having excellent heat resistance and chemical stability, is effective as a surfactant, and has an anion inclusion inside the ring. Shows high ionic conductivity. Protons are efficiently generated by irradiation with ultraviolet light, and can be used as a photopolymerization initiator such as epoxy and vinyl compounds. Further, it is also effective as a ring-opening polymerization monomer for engineering plastics such as a poly (sulfonioarylene salt) compound and a poly (thioarylene) compound.
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7,DB名) C07D 341/00 C07D 327/00 C07D 339/00 CA(STN) REGISTRY(STN)──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. 7 , DB name) C07D 341/00 C07D 327/00 C07D 339/00 CA (STN) REGISTRY (STN)
Claims (5)
示し、環構成原子あるいは環に結合する置換基にはヘテ
ロ原子を含んでもよく、SはArの環構成原子に直接結
合する硫黄原子を示す。Rはメチル基、エチル基、プロ
ピル基、ブチル基、フェニル基、およびはトルイル基か
らなる群より選択される置換基を示す。X-はアニオン
である。nは、2以上の整数で重合度を示す。) で表されることを特徴とする環状オリゴ(スルホニオア
リーレン塩)化合物。1. A compound of the general formula [1] (However, Ar represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent, the ring-constituting atom or the substituent bonded to the ring may contain a hetero atom , and S is directly bonded to the ring-constituting atom of Ar.
Shows a sulfur atom to be combined . R represents a methyl group, an ethyl group,
Pill, butyl, phenyl, and toluyl
A substituent selected from the group consisting of: X - is an anion. n indicates the degree of polymerization as an integer of 2 or more. A cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound represented by the formula:
ーテル基、あるいはジフェニレンスルフィド基である請
求項1の環状オリゴ(スルホニオアリーレン塩)化合
物。2. Ar is a phenylene group, diphenylene
2. The cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt) compound according to claim 1, which is a ether group or a diphenylene sulfide group.
アニオン、メタンスルホン酸アニオン、硫酸アニオン、
硫酸水素アニオン、テトラフルオロボレートアニオン、
過塩素酸アニオン、ヘキサフルオロアンチモネートアニ
オン、あるいはヘキサフルオロホスフェートアニオンで
ある請求項1または2のいずれかの環状オリゴ(スルホ
ニオアリーレン塩)化合物。Wherein wherein X -, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid
Anion, methanesulfonic acid anion, sulfate anion,
Hydrogen sulfate anion, tetrafluoroborate anion,
Perchlorate anion, hexafluoroantimonate ani
On or with hexafluorophosphate anion
3. The cyclic oligo (sulfo) according to claim 1 or 2,
Nioarylene salt) compound .
製造法であって、一般式〔2〕 【化2】 (ただし、Arは置換基を有していてもよい芳香族基を
示し、環構成原子あるいは環に結合する置換基にはヘテ
ロ原子を含んでもよく、SはArの環構成原子に直接結
合する硫黄原子を示す。nは、2以上の整数で重合度を
示す。) で表される環状オリゴ(チオアリーレン)化合物をスル
ホニオ化することを特徴とする環状オリゴ(スルホニオ
アリーレン塩)化合物の製造法。 4. A compound according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A manufacturing method, the general formula (2) ## STR2 ## (However, Ar represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent.
And the substituents attached to the ring members or the ring
S may be directly bonded to a ring-constituting atom of Ar.
Shows a sulfur atom to be combined. n is an integer of 2 or more,
Show. ) To the cyclic oligo (thioarylene) compound
Cyclic oligo (sulfonio)
(Arylene salt) A method for producing a compound.
製造法であって、一般式〔3〕 【化3】 (ただし、Arは置換基を有していてもよい芳香族基を
示し、環構成原子あるいは環に結合する置換基にはヘテ
ロ原子を含んでもよく、SはArの環構成原子に直接結
合する硫黄原子を示す。Rはメチル基、エチル基、プロ
ピル基、ブチル基、フェニル基、およびはトルイル基か
らなる群より選択される置換基を示す。) で表されるアリールスルホキシド化合物を重縮合するこ
とを特徴とする環状オリゴ(スルホニオアリーレン塩)
化合物の製造法。 5. The compound of any one of claims 1 to 3,
A manufacturing method, the general formula [3] [of 3] (However, Ar represents an aromatic group which may have a substituent.
And the substituents attached to the ring members or the ring
S may be directly bonded to a ring-constituting atom of Ar.
Shows a sulfur atom to be combined. R represents a methyl group, an ethyl group,
Pill, butyl, phenyl, and toluyl
A substituent selected from the group consisting of: Aryl sulfoxide compound polycondensation child represented by)
And a cyclic oligo (sulfonioarylene salt)
Method for producing the compound.
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JP3256171B2 true JP3256171B2 (en) | 2002-02-12 |
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