JP3254194B2 - Tire vulcanizing press - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a tire vulcanizing press for vulcanizing a tire used in an automobile or the like.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, tire vulcanizing presses include a type in which a tire die is mounted on a mechanical crank tire vulcanizing press, and a type in which a tire die is mounted on a hydraulic press type tire vulcanizing press. However, the latter hydraulic press tire vulcanizing press, which has rapidly spread with the advancement of uniformity required for tires, will be described below.

[0003] This hydraulic press tire vulcanizing press has a base in which a lower mold portion is assembled via a hot plate and a heat insulating material, and an upper mold portion in which the upper mold portion is assembled via a hot plate and a heat insulating material. Bolster plate, upper bolster plate elevating mechanism that opens and closes the tire mold when loading and unloading the tire into and out of the tire mold, beam with a pressurized cylinder, and tire molds with different thicknesses can be used interchangeably A pressurizing spacer whose height is made variable by a screw mechanism or the like and which is inserted between the piston of the pressurizing cylinder and the upper bolster plate; And a beam and column integrated into a steel plate welded structure). This hydraulic press tire vulcanizing press has a loader and a loader for loading and unloading tires from the tire mold. Unloader and the like are included.

[0004]

The conventional hydraulic press tire vulcanizing press has the following problems. That is, the tire mold receives a force to open from the tire due to the pressure of the heating and pressurizing medium introduced into the tire during vulcanization, and the tire mold is maintained in a closed state against this. For this purpose, a hydraulic pressurized tire vulcanizing press for passenger car tires requires a force of around 100 Ton, and a hydraulic pressurized tire vulcanizing press for truck and bus tires requires a force of around 500 Ton.

Therefore, the base, the beam, the column, the upper bolster plate, and the like need to have a strong structure that can withstand the above-mentioned force, and the height of the press increases. Techniques for solving such problems (for example, those described in JP-A-59-71842) have already been proposed, but are insufficient.
In addition to that, there is a problem that the presence of the column is a constraint condition, which makes it difficult to arrange the tire loading / unloading device and replace the tire mold.

The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has as its object the arrangement of a tire loading / unloading device.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a tire vulcanizing press capable of easily performing a tire mold changing operation and having a large working space at the time of tire mold changing.

[0007]

In order to achieve the above object, a tire vulcanizing press according to the present invention comprises a mold for vulcanizing tires arranged on left and right sides, and each upper mold portion of each mold. a bolster plate on the assembled, and the lower bolster plate each lower mold part of the same mold are assembled, the upper
Lifting bra that can hold and lift the bolster plate
A pressure cylinder that presses and tightens the mold in a closed state against the force to open the mold generated by the action of the pressurizing and heating medium introduced into the tire during vulcanization and the inside of the vulcanizing tire When,
In a twin-type tire vulcanizing press having a plurality of columns for tightening and holding the mold in a closed state via the bolster plate and an elevating cylinder for elevating the elevating bracket, a vertical stand is provided between the left and right dies. Established
Provide a guide column with the lower end fixed to the base.
The bracket is guided up and down by the guide support,
The ram is fixed at the upper end to the lifting bracket
The lower end is configured to be detachable from the pressure cylinder,
A male screw is formed in the column, and the male screw is
Of the nuts rotatably incorporated in the Luster plate
It is screwed with a female screw formed on the circumference, connects the lower end of the column at the time of tire vulcanization, tightens and holds the mold in the closed state via the upper and lower bolster plates, and connects at the time of loading and unloading the tire And the upper bolster plate is raised and lowered (claim 1).

In the tire vulcanizing press, the pressure
The cylinder may be arranged on the axis extension line of each of the columns (claim 2). In addition, the above column
It is also possible to arrange three of each around the mold
(Claim 3).

[0009]

According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a hydraulic pressing tire vulcanizing press.
The following actions are performed. That is, at the time of tire vulcanization, the piston of each pressurized cylinder is connected to each column, and the upper and lower bolster plates are pulled through each column to perform pressure tightening of the tire mold. The connection between the piston of each pressurizing cylinder and each column is released, and the upper bolster plate is moved up and down by another cylinder as before. If the respective columns are assembled to the upper bolster plate, the respective columns obstructing the loading and unloading of the tire can be raised together with the upper bolster plate. When replacing with a tire mold having a different thickness, in the case of a platen type, the nut is turned to change the effective length of each column.

[0010] Theoretically, the number of columns can be reduced to two. However, in practice, an eccentric load acts on the tire mold due to tolerances in machining and assembly, which is inconvenient. When the number of columns is four or more, the number of parts increases and the cost increases.

[0011]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Next, a hydraulic press tire vulcanizing press according to the present invention will be described with reference to an embodiment shown in FIGS.
1 shows a state in which the tire mold M (the upper mold part Ma and the lower mold part Mb) is closed, and FIG. 3 shows an opened state, and is a line bb in FIGS. 1 and 3. , The left side shows a state in which a thick tire mold M is mounted, and the right side shows a state in which a thin tire mold M is mounted.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a base fixed to the mounting base 21;
Is a lower bolster plate fixed to the base 1. In this embodiment, the lower bolster plate 2 is made as a separate product in order to match the upper bolster plate 12 as much as possible, but may be integrated with the base 1. . Mb is a lower mold part attached to the lower bolster plate 2 by a known means via the heat insulating plate 3 and the hot plate 4, and Ma is a known mold to the upper bolster plate 12 via the heat insulating plate 7 and the hot plate 6. The assembled upper mold part 5 is a known heat shield.

Reference numeral 8 denotes a hydraulic pressurizing cylinder (to be described in detail later) bolted to the lower bolster plate 2, and 9 is fixed to a piston of the pressurizing cylinder 8 so that the upper surface is lower than the upper surface of the hot plate 4. Lock housing located in the 1
Reference numeral 0 denotes a plurality of columns (three in this embodiment, three for one set of tire molds M) detachably attached to the lock housing 9;
Is a nut having an internal thread which engages with a male thread formed on the upper part of the column 10 and is rotatably incorporated in the upper bolster plate 12. Reference numeral 13 denotes a chain wheel screwed to the nut 11 and an upper bolster plate 12. The nut 11 also prevents the nut 11 from coming off. 15 is nut 1
A chain 14 is hung on the chain wheel 13 and the chain wheel fixed to the output shaft of the motor 15 by the single-rotation drive motor.

Reference numeral 16 denotes a bracket which moves up and down by using a guide column 17 whose lower end is bolted to the base 1 by the action of an elevating cylinder 18 as a guide.
Are fixed at their upper ends. 19 is a cylinder,
The cylinder 19 is used for opening and closing the mold when a tire mold of a so-called sectional mold in which a tread mold portion is divided into a plurality in the circumferential direction is mounted. The cylinder 19 is bolted to the upper bolster plate 12. 20 is a lower center mechanism (during tire vulcanization,
A known lower center mechanism that operates a bladder that is used by being inserted into the inside of a tire), the lower center mechanism 20 is vertically provided at the center of the lower heating plate 4. 22 is a guide rail for raising and lowering the loader having a known gripping means 23.

A pressure cylinder 8 is bolted to the lower surface of the lower bolster plate 2, a piston 24 is inserted into the pressure cylinder 8, and a franc 25 is screwed into the pressure cylinder 8. A reciprocating hydraulic cylinder in which a seal member is incorporated in a lower portion of the lock housing 9 in which a central cylindrical portion 9 a is formed in a lower bolster plate 2.
Slidably inserted in the lower end 9 of the lock housing 9.
b passes through a hole 24a formed inside the piston 24, and then a nut 27 screwed into the washer 26 and the lower end 9b.
Thus, the piston 24 is clamped and fixed to the lock housing 9.

A cotter 29 is slidably inserted into a horizontally formed rectangular hole in the upper portion of the lock housing 9. The pair of cotters slide in the direction of contact and separation by the action of the cylinder 30. 28 is a nut and nut 2
8, a notch 28a is formed in the center from both left and right sides to form an E-shape when viewed from the side. The nut 28 is screwed into the lower end of the column 10 and is prevented from rotating by a known means such as a knock pin. And column 10 descends, column 1
0 is adjusted in advance so that the notch 28a of the nut 28 and the rectangular hole 9c of the lock housing 9 coincide with each other when the bottom surface of the lock member 9 contacts the bottom surface 9d of the upper recess of the lock housing 9. When the cotter 29 is approached, the cotter 29 straddles the notch 28a and the rectangular hole 9c to connect and lock the two, and when the cotter 29 is moved away, the connection between the two is released.

In this embodiment, the pressurizing cylinder 8 is bolted to the lower surface of the lower bolster plate 2.
Bolting to the top side of the lower bolster plate 2,
It may be integrated with the lower bolster plate 2. Instead of attaching and detaching to and from the column 10 on the upper surface side of the lower bolster plate 2, the column 10 is
And the column 10 and the piston 24 may be attached and detached on the lower surface side of the pressurizing cylinder 8.

Next, the operation of the hydraulic press tire vulcanizing press will be described in detail. The raw tire to be vulcanized next time is loaded (see FIG. 3), and the hydraulic chamber 8b below the pressurizing cylinder 8 is placed.
When the piston 24 is lifted by introducing a slight hydraulic pressure to the tire, the tire mold M is closed while shaping the raw tire by a known procedure, and the lower surface of the column 10 is brought into contact with the lock housing 9. Thereafter, the piston 24 is pushed back and descends, and the tire mold M is completely closed.

When the tire mold M is completely closed, the cylinder 30 is actuated to bring the cotter 29 close and the nut 28
A cotter 29 is inserted into the notch 28a of the pressurizing cylinder 8, the piston 24 of the pressurizing cylinder 8 and the column 10 are connected via the lock housing 9, and then a high-pressure hydraulic pressure is applied to the hydraulic pressure chamber 8a above the pressurizing cylinder 8. By introducing and lowering the column 10, the tire mold M is tightened via the lower bolster plate 2 and the upper bolster plate 12.

Next, a heating and pressurizing medium is introduced into the tire, and the tire enters a vulcanized state (see FIG. 1). When the vulcanization step is completed, the heating and pressurizing medium in the tire is discharged in the reverse procedure, then the connection between the piston 24 and the column 10 is released, and then the tire mold M is opened and the vulcanized Take out the tire. When replacing the tire mold M, the tire mold M is closed once in an empty state, then the assembly of the upper mold part Ma and the hot plate 6 is released, the upper bolster plate 12 is raised, and the upper mold is removed. The press is opened with the mold part Ma placed on the lower mold part Mb. After the assembly of the lower mold portion Mb and the hot plate 4 is released, the tire mold M is taken out of the machine by a forklift or the like, and then the tire mold M to be mounted is carried in. The part Mb is assembled and fixed to the hot plate 4.

Next, with the piston 24 raised,
The upper bolster plate 12 is lowered. When the lower surface of the column 10 is brought into contact with the lock housing 9, the nut 11 is rotated and adjusted so that the hot plate 6 and the upper surface of the mold portion Ma are slightly squeezed, and then the liquid flows from the liquid chamber 8 b of the cylinder 8. The pressure is released, the hot plate 6 is brought into contact with the upper mold portion Ma, the upper mold portion Ma is assembled and fixed to the hot plate 6, and the replacement of the tire mold M is completed.

[0022]

According to the present invention, at the time of vulcanizing a tire,
Connect the pressurizing cylinder and each column, and through each column
By attracting the upper and lower bolster plates,
When the ear mold is pressurized and tightened,
Release the connection between each pressurizing cylinder and each column, and
The upper bolster plate is raised and lowered by the action of the solder.
At this time, each column rises with the upper bolster plate.
Because it is fixed to the descending bracket, when loading and unloading tires
Also does not get in the way. As a result, the existence of the column
If it is not a constraint, the arrangement of tire loading / unloading equipment and tie
The die exchange operation can be easily performed. Further, by changing the effective length of the column by rotating the nut, it is possible to cope with a change in the thickness of the tire mold. Therefore, the stroke of the pressurizing cylinder can be extremely shortened, and the manufacturing cost can be reduced.

According to the present invention, three columns are used.
As a result, the number of parts can be reduced without lowering the stability of the tire vulcanizing press, and a large work space can be obtained when replacing the tire mold.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing one embodiment of a hydraulic tire vulcanizing press of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional plan view taken along the line aa of FIG.

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal sectional view showing another embodiment of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view taken along line cc of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a transverse sectional view taken along line dd of FIG. 4;

6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line ee in FIG. 5;

[Explanation of symbols]

 Ma Upper mold part of tire mold M Mb Lower mold part of tire mold M 2 Lower bolster plate 8 Pressurizing cylinder 9 Lock housing 10 Column 11 Tire mold thickness adjusting nut 12 Upper bolster plate 16 Upper bolster plate lifting bracket 17 Guide column 18 Upper bolster plate elevating cylinder 24 Piston of pressurizing cylinder 8 28 Column lower end nut 29 Column detachable cotter 30 Cotta moving cylinder

Continuation of the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B29C 33/04 B29C 33/24 B29C 35/02

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A tire vulcanizing mold is disposed on the left and right,
An upper bolster plate to which each upper mold part of each mold is assembled; a lower bolster plate to which each lower mold part of the mold is assembled ;
The mold is closed against the force to open the mold, which is generated by the action of the lifting bracket that can hold and lift the A twin-type tire vulcanizing press having a pressurizing cylinder for pressurizing in a state, a plurality of columns for tightening and holding the mold in a closed state via the bolster plate, and an elevating cylinder for elevating the elevating bracket. , It is erected in the middle of the left and right molds and the lower end is fixed to the base
Guide bracket, and the lifting bracket
The column is guided up and down by the column, and the upper end of the column is
It is fixed to the descending bracket and the lower end is
The column is detachable, and the column is male
Thread is formed and the male screw is attached to the upper bolster plate.
A female formed on the inner circumference of a rotatable nut
At the time of tire vulcanization, the lower end of the column is connected and the mold is closed and held via the upper and lower bolster plates. A tire vulcanizing press characterized by raising and lowering a bolster plate. 2. The tire vulcanizing press according to claim 1, wherein the pressurizing cylinder is disposed on an extension of the axis of each of the columns . 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the columns are arranged around the respective molds.
Wherein each of the three is arranged in three.
Is a tire vulcanizing press according to 2.