JP3243461U - multi-directional window - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention provides a multi-directional window that solves the technical problems of poor ventilation and difficulty in cleaning because conventional sashes open in a single direction. A multi-directional window includes a sash 10, a frame 20 to which the sash 10 is attached, one end movably connected to the top edge of the frame 20, and the other end movably connected to the top edge of the sash 10. a first upper link 303; and a first lower link 403, one end of which is movably connected to the bottom edge of the frame 20 and the other end of which is movably connected to the bottom edge of the sash 10. When the sash 10 is moved to the left or right, the sash 10 is opened and closed along the left or right direction, and when the sash 10 is moved upward or downward, the sash 10 is opened and closed along the upper or lower direction. can. [Selection diagram] Figure 2

Description

Embodiments of the present invention relate to the field of rotating windows, and more particularly to multidirectional windows.

The revolving window is popular among the public due to its advantages such as good ventilation, airtightness, sound insulation, heat retention and impermeability.

At present, the usual rotating windows are upper shaft rotating windows, lower shaft rotating windows, middle shaft rotating windows, etc., and all of the above rotating windows are realized by hinges, which are the metal members of ordinary doors/windows. , whose main function is to attach the door/window to the door/window frame, generally includes several links which are riveted together to form a multi-link mechanism.

In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventor of the present invention discovered that the conventional rotating window can only be opened and closed in one direction, and the opening direction is too single, resulting in poor ventilation and cleaning. is difficult.

In order to solve the technical problem of the current rotating window opening direction being too single, poor ventilation and difficult to clean, the embodiment of the present invention mainly provides a multi-directional window. It is assumed to be a technical problem.

To solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the present invention provides a multi-directional window, comprising a sash, a frame on which the sash is mounted, one end movably connected to the top edge of the frame, and the other end to the sash. A first upper link movably connected to the top edge and a first lower link movably connected at one end to the bottom edge of the frame and at the other end to the bottom edge of the sash.

Preferably, the movable connection between the first upper link and the top edge of the frame is slide connection, and the movable connection between the first upper link and the top edge of the sash is hinge connection. , the connecting manner of movable connection between the first lower link and the bottom edge of the frame is sliding connection, and the connecting manner of movable connection between the first lower link and the bottom edge of the sash is hinge connection.

Preferably, the multi-directional window further comprises a first connection unit and a second connection unit, the first connection unit having a first positioning member connected to the top edge of the frame on one side and the sash on one side. a second positioning member connected to the top edge of the first top link, one end of the first top link slidingly connected to one side of the first positioning member facing away from the top edge of the frame, and the other end of the first top link being slidably connected to the top edge of the frame; The second connection unit comprises: a third positioning member hinged to one surface of two positioning members remote from the top edge of the sash, and one surface connected to the bottom edge of the frame; and one surface connecting to the bottom edge of the sash. one end of the first lower link is slidably connected to one surface of the third positioning member away from the bottom edge of the frame, and the other end is connected to the fourth positioning member. is hinged to one side of the sash facing away from the bottom edge of the sash.

Preferably, the first connecting unit includes a first slider, the first positioning member is provided with a first slide groove, the second positioning member is provided with a second slide groove, and the first slider is The first upper link is slidably connected to the first slide groove, one end of the first upper link is connected to the first slider, and the other end is hinged in the second slide groove, and the second connection unit slides the second slider. wherein the third positioning member is provided with a third slide groove; the fourth positioning member is provided with a fourth slide groove; the second slider is slidably connected to the third slide groove; One end of the lower link is connected to the second slider and the other end is hinged within the fourth slide groove.

Preferably, a second upper link having one end slidably connected to the second slide groove and the other end hingedly connected to the first upper link, and a second upper link having one end slidably connected to the third slide groove and having the other end slidably connected to the third slide groove. a second lower link hingedly connected to said first lower link.

Preferably, the first connecting unit further includes a third slider, the third slider is slidably connected within the first slide groove, one end of the second upper link is connected to the third slider, and the other end is connected to the third slider. is hingedly connected to the first upper link, the second connection unit further includes a fourth slider, the fourth slider is slidably connected within the third slide groove, and one end of the second lower link is connected to the third 4 slider and the other end is hinged to the first lower link.

Preferably, at least one of the first upper link and the first lower link is provided.

Preferably, at least one of the second upper link and the second lower link is provided.

Preferably, a first position limiting member and a second position limiting member are provided at both ends of the first positioning member, the second positioning member, the third positioning member and the fourth positioning member, respectively, and the first position limiting member includes a first positioning hole and a first bolt, the second position limiting member includes a second positioning hole and a second bolt, the first positioning hole and the first bolt are engaged with each other, and the second Both ends of the first positioning member, the second positioning member, the third positioning member and the fourth positioning member are fixed so that the positioning hole and the second bolt are engaged with each other.

Preferably, said first upper link, first lower link, second upper link and second lower link are all made of stainless steel.

Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects, one end of the first upper link is movably connected to the top edge of the sash, the other end is movably connected to the top edge of the frame, and the first lower link is One end of the link is movably connected to the bottom edge of the sash and the other end is movably connected to the bottom edge of the frame, or one end of the first top link is movably connected to the top edge of the sash and the other end is the frame. one end of the first lower link is movably connected to the bottom edge of the sash and the other end is movably connected to the bottom edge of the frame, thereby horizontally or leftwardly connecting the Or move the sash to the right to achieve opening and closing along the left or right direction of the sash, and move the sash along the upward or downward direction to achieve opening and closing along the upward or downward direction of the sash, compared to the conventional sash opening. To solve the technical problems of single direction, poor ventilation and difficult cleaning.

One or more embodiments are illustratively described using corresponding drawings, these illustrative descriptions are not limiting of the embodiments, and in the drawings elements with the same numerals indicate similar elements. , unless otherwise specified, the drawings are not to scale.
1 is a structural schematic diagram of a multi-directional window provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 1 is a front structural schematic diagram of a first connection unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. FIG. 4 is a structural schematic view of the back of the first connection unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a front structural schematic diagram of a second connection unit provided by an embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the back side of the second connection unit provided by the embodiment of the present invention; FIG. 2 is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a portion A in FIG. 1 ;

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments. Where an element is referred to herein as being "fixed to" another element, it may be located directly on the other element, or there may be one or more intermediate elements therebetween. good too. When one element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element, or there may be one or more intermediate elements therebetween. Good. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right", "inside", "outside" and similar expressions used herein are for the purpose of description only.

Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. Terms used in the specification of the present invention are not intended to limit the present invention, but merely to describe specific embodiments. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated items.

As shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the multi-directional window 100 includes a sash 10, a frame 20 and a link unit (not shown), said frame 20 mounting the sash 10 thereon.

4 and 5 combined, the link unit includes a first upper link 303 and a first lower link 403, one end of the first upper link 303 is movably connected to the top edge of the frame 20, The other end is movably connected to the top edge of the sash 10, the connecting method of movable connection between the first upper link 303 and the top edge of the frame 20 is slide connection, and the first upper link 303 and the sash 10 are connected. The connection method of the movable connection with the top edge of the is hinge connection.

One end of the first lower link 403 is movably connected to the bottom edge of the frame 20, and the other end is movably connected to the bottom edge of the sash 10. The movable connection method is slide connection, and the movable connection method between the first lower link 403 and the bottom edge of the sash 10 is hinge connection.

Here, the number of the first upper link 303 and the first lower link 403 is at least one, and the number of the first upper link 303 and the first lower link 403 is two in this embodiment.

The multi-directional window 100 further includes a first connection unit 30 and a second connection unit 40 , both of which connect the frame 20 and the sash 10 .

The first connecting unit 30 includes a first positioning member 301 having one surface connected to the top edge of the frame 20 and a second positioning member 302 having one surface connected to the top edge of the sash 10. One end of the upper link 303 is slidably connected to one surface of the first positioning member 301 spaced from the top edge of the frame 20, and the other end of the second positioning member 302 is spaced from the top edge of the sash 10. Hinged on one side.

Here, the first connecting unit 30 further includes a first slider 3012, the first positioning member 301 is provided with a first slide groove 3011, and the second positioning member 302 is provided with a second slide groove 3021. , the first slider 3012 is slidably connected to the first slide groove 3011, one end of the first upper link 303 is connected to the first slider 3012, and the other end is hinged in the second slide groove 3021. be.

The second connection unit 40 includes a third positioning member 401 having one surface connected to the bottom edge of the frame 20, and a fourth positioning member 402 having one surface connected to the bottom edge of the sash 10. One end of the lower link 403 is slidably connected to one surface of the third positioning member 401 that is separated from the bottom edge of the frame 20, and the other end of the fourth positioning member 402 is separated from the bottom edge of the sash 10. Hinged on one side.

In some embodiments, the second connecting unit 40 further includes a second slider 4012, the third positioning member 401 is provided with a third slide groove 4011, and the fourth positioning member 402 is provided with a fourth slide. A groove 4021 is provided, the second slider 4012 is slidably connected to the third slide groove 4011 , one end of the first lower link 403 is connected to the second slider 4012 , and the other end is connected to the fourth slide groove 4021 . hinged within.

In some embodiments, the multi-directional window 100 includes a second top link 304 having one end slidably connected in the second slide groove 3021 and the other end hinged to the first top link 303, and one end and a second lower link 404 slidably connected in the third slide groove 4011 and having the other end hinge-connected to the first lower link 403 . The first connecting unit 30 further includes a third slider 3022, the third slider 3022 is slidably connected in the first slide groove 3011, one end of the second upper link 304 is connected to the third slider 3022, The other end is hinge-connected to the first upper link 303, the second connection unit 40 further includes a fourth slider 4022, the fourth slider 4022 is slidably connected in the third slide groove 4011, and the second One end of the lower link 404 is connected to the fourth slider 4022 and the other end is hinged to the first lower link 403 .

In some embodiments, both ends of the first positioning member 301 and the second positioning member 302 are respectively provided with first position limiting members 305, and the first position limiting members 305 are provided with first positioning holes (not shown) and A first bolt (not shown) is included, and the first positioning holes are provided at both ends of the first slide groove 3011 and the second slide groove 3021, respectively. It is realized that the first positioning member 301 and the second positioning member 302 are fixed to the top edge of the frame 20 and the sash 10 respectively, while the first slider 3012 and the third slider 3022 form the first slide groove 3011 and the second slide. Avoid leaving the groove 3021.

A second position limiting member 405 is provided at each end of the third positioning member 401 and the fourth positioning member 402, and the second position limiting member 405 includes a second positioning hole (not shown) and a second bolt (not shown). ), and the second positioning holes are provided at both ends of the third slide groove 4011 and the fourth slide groove 4021, respectively. 4 The positioning member 402 is fixed to the bottom edge of the frame 20 and the sash 10 respectively, while the second slider 4012 and the fourth slider 4022 are separated from the second slide groove 3021 and the third slide groove 4011. To avoid.

In some embodiments, the second positioning member 302 further includes a first position limiting block 3023, the first position limiting block 3023 is installed in the second slide groove 3021, and slides to the second upper link. 304 from colliding with the second upper link 304 , a first position limiting block 3023 is provided between the second upper link 304 and the position where the first upper link 303 is connected to the second slide groove 3021 . The fourth positioning member 402 further includes a second position limiting block 4023, the second position limiting block 4023 is provided in the fourth slide groove 4021, and the second lower link 404 moves to the second position during the sliding process. A second position limiting block 4023 is provided between the position of the first lower link 403 connected to the third slide groove 4011 and the second lower link 404 to limit collision with the second lower link 404 . .

Here, in some embodiments, the number of the second upper link 304 and the second lower link 404 is at least one, and in this embodiment, the number of the second upper link 304 and the second lower link 404 is Two each.

Here, in some embodiments, the numbers of the first slider 3012, the second slider 4012, the third slider 3022 and the fourth slider 4022 are each at least one.

The first upper link 303, the first lower link 403, the second upper link 304 and the second lower link 404 are all made of stainless steel, adopting stainless steel aluminum material for stainless steel.

In some embodiments, a first mounting hole 306 is provided in the middle of the first positioning member 301, a second mounting hole 307 is provided in the middle of the second positioning member 302, and the first mounting hole 306 and the second Each of the two mounting holes 307 is provided between the two first upper links 303, and by arranging the first mounting hole 306 and the second mounting hole 307, the first positioning member 301 and the second positioning member 302 can be further positioned. While being well fixed, the arrangement of the first mounting holes 306 prevents the two first sliders 3012 from colliding with each other during the sliding process.

In some embodiments, a third mounting hole 406 is provided in the middle of the third positioning member 401, a fourth mounting hole 407 is provided in the middle of the fourth positioning member 402, and the third mounting hole 406 and the Each of the four mounting holes 407 is provided between two second upper links 403, respectively. While being better fixed, the arrangement of the third mounting hole 406 prevents the two second sliders 4012 from colliding with each other during the sliding process.

1 and 6 in combination, the sash 10 is further provided with a handle 50 so that the handle 50 can be grasped to open and close the sash 10 in multiple directions.

Locking members 60 are provided on both sides of the sash 10 adjacent to the frame 20. The locking members 60 are fixed bases 601 connected to one surface of the sash 10, connection holes 603 provided in the fixed bases 601, and fixed bases 601. A buckle 602 is pivotally connected to a connecting hole 603 of the fixing base 601 and swings around the fixing base 601 .

A fixing member 70 is further provided on the frame 20 at a position close to the locking member 60. The fixing member 70 includes a fixing plate 701 and a stopper 702. The fixing plate 701 is arranged in an L shape. A stopper 702 is connected to one end remote from the frame 20 , and the stopper 702 restricts the automatic separation of the buckle 602 from the fixing plate 701 . After closing the sash 10, the buckle 602 is rotated in one direction toward the fixing plate 701 so as to be fitted on one end of the fixing plate 701, and the sash 10 is firmly closed to the frame 20, When the sash 10 needs to be opened, the buckle 602 is rotated along the direction away from the fixing plate 701 to separate the buckle 602 from the fixing plate 701 and the sash 10 is opened.

In use, first, both ends of the first positioning member 301 are fixed to the top edge of the frame 20, both ends of the second positioning member 302 are fixed to the top edge of the frame 20, and both ends of the third positioning member 401 are fixed to the frame 20. , both ends of the fourth positioning member 402 are fixed to the bottom edge of the sash 10, one end of the first upper link 303 is connected to the first slider 3012 of the first positioning member 301, and the other end is connected to the first slider 3012 of the first positioning member 301. It is hinged to the second positioning member 302, one end of the first lower link 403 is connected to the second slider 4012 of the third positioning member 401, the other end is hinged to the fourth positioning member 402, and the second One end of the upper link 304 is hinged to the first upper link 303, the other end is connected to the third slider 3022, one end of the second lower link 404 is hinged to the first lower link 403, and the other end is connected to the above Connect to the fourth slider 4022, grip the handle 50 and move the sash 10 horizontally to open and close the sash 10 left or right along the horizontal direction, or move the sash 10 downward to move the sash 10. The sash 10 is opened and closed along the direction away from the top edge of the sash 10, or the sash 10 is moved up to open and close the sash 10 along the direction away from the bottom edge of the sash 10.

An embodiment of the present invention has the following beneficial effects, one end of the first upper link 303 is movably connected to the top edge of the sash 10, the other end is movably connected to the top edge of the frame 20, and the first lower link 303 is One end of the link 403 is movably connected to the bottom edge of the sash 10 and the other end is movably connected to the bottom edge of the frame 20 or one end of the first top link 303 is movably connected to the top edge of the sash 10. , the other end is movably connected to the top edge of the frame 20, one end of the first lower link 403 is movably connected to the bottom edge of the sash 10, the other end is movably connected to the bottom edge of the frame 20, horizontally to move the sash 10 to the left or right to achieve opening and closing of the sash 10 along the left or right direction, and moving the sash 10 along the up or down direction to open or close the sash 10 along the up or down direction. It realizes and solves the technical problems that the conventional sash 10 has only one opening direction, poor ventilation and difficult cleaning.

Finally, the above embodiments are not intended to limit the technical solution of the present invention, but are for illustration purposes only. the steps may be performed in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention described above, and for the sake of brevity, reference is made to the above examples without providing them in detail. Although the present invention has been described in detail, as can be understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions described in the above embodiments are still corrected, or equivalent replacements are made for some of the technical features. However, the essence of the corresponding technical solution is to make these corrections or equivalent replacements without departing from the scope of the technical solution of each embodiment of the present invention.

100 multi-directional window,
10 sash,
20 frames,
30 first connection unit,
301 first positioning member,
3011 first slide groove,
3012 first slider,
302 second positioning member,
3021 second slide groove,
3022 third slider,
3023 first position limit block,
303 first upper link,
304 second upper link,
305 first position limiting member,
306 first mounting hole,
307 second mounting hole,
40 second connection unit,
401 third positioning member;
4011 third slide groove,
4012 second slider,
402 fourth positioning member;
4021 fourth slide groove,
4022 fourth slider,
4023 second position limit block,
403 first lower link;
404 second lower link;
405 second position limiting member;
406 third mounting hole,
407 fourth mounting hole,
50 handle,
60 lock member,
601 fixed base,
602 Buckle,
603 connection hole,
70 fixing member,
701 fixed plate,
702 stopper

Claims (10)

A multi-directional window,
a sash;
a frame to which the sash is attached;
a first upper link having one end movably connected to the top edge of the frame and the other end movably connected to the top edge of the sash;
a first lower link movably connected at one end to the bottom edge of the frame and at the other end movably connected to the bottom edge of the sash. a connection method for movable connection between the first upper link and the top edge of the frame is slide connection, and a connection method for movable connection between the first upper link and the top edge of the sash is hinge connection;
A connection method for movable connection between the first lower link and the bottom edge of the frame is slide connection, and a connection method for movable connection between the first lower link and the bottom edge of the sash is hinge connection. A multi-directional window according to claim 1, wherein: The multi-directional window is
further comprising a first connection unit and a second connection unit;
The first connecting unit includes a first positioning member whose one surface is connected to the top edge of the frame, and a second positioning member whose one surface is connected to the top edge of the sash. one end is slidably connected to a surface of the first positioning member facing away from the top edge of the frame, and the other end is hinged to a surface of the second positioning member facing away from the top edge of the sash;
The second connection unit includes a third positioning member having one surface connected to the bottom edge of the frame, and a fourth positioning member having one surface connected to the bottom edge of the sash. One end is slidably connected to the surface of the third positioning member that is remote from the bottom edge of the frame, and the other end is hinged to the surface of the fourth positioning member that is remote from the bottom edge of the sash. 3. A multidirectional window according to claim 2, wherein: The first connection unit includes a first slider, the first positioning member is provided with a first slide groove, the second positioning member is provided with a second slide groove, and the first slider is mounted on the first slider. slidably connected to a slide groove, one end of the first upper link being connected to the first slider and the other end being hinged within the second slide groove;
The second connecting unit includes a second slider, the third positioning member is provided with a third slide groove, the fourth positioning member is provided with a fourth slide groove, and the second slider is provided with the third slide groove. 4. The multi-directional according to claim 3, wherein the first lower link is slidably connected to a slide groove, one end of the first lower link is connected to the second slider, and the other end is hinged in the fourth slide groove. window. The multi-directional window is
a second upper link having one end slidably connected in the second slide groove and the other end hingedly connected to the first upper link;
5. The multidirectional window of claim 4, further comprising a second lower link having one end slidably connected in the third slide groove and the other end hingedly connected to the first lower link. The first connecting unit further includes a third slider, the third slider is slidably connected in the first slide groove, one end of the second top link is connected to the third slider, and the other end is the third slider. 1 upper link is hinged;
The second connecting unit further includes a fourth slider, the fourth slider is slidably connected in the third slide groove, one end of the second lower link is connected to the fourth slider, and the other end is the third slider. 6. A multi-directional window according to claim 5, which is hinged to one lower link. A multidirectional window according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that at least one of said first top link and first bottom link is provided. 7. A multi-directional window according to claim 5 or 6, wherein at least one of the second upper link and the second lower link is provided. A first position limiting member and a second position limiting member are provided at both ends of the first positioning member, the second positioning member, the third positioning member and the fourth positioning member, respectively. including a positioning hole and a first bolt, the second position limiting member including a second positioning hole and a second bolt, the first positioning hole and the first bolt being engaged with each other, and the second positioning hole and the 9. The multiplexer according to claim 8, wherein both ends of the first positioning member, the second positioning member, the third positioning member and the fourth positioning member are fixed so as to engage with the second bolt. directional window. 10. The multi-directional window of claim 9, wherein said first top link, first bottom link, second top link and second bottom link are all made of stainless steel.