JP3243411U - interior fittings - Google Patents

Abstract

An object of the present invention is to provide an interior fixture that can easily turn a non-wooden space into a wooden space, can replace a partition made of cardboard in the event of a disaster, and can be used in normal times and in times of disaster. An interior fitting (10) includes a support (20) made of wood and including at least a plurality of vertical pillars (21), and a panel body (40) made of wood and arranged on the support (20) and detachable from the support (20). Prepare. a first state in which the support body 20 struts and supports the installation surface 1 and the ceiling wall 2 to decorate the interior; a second state in which the support body 20 is erected on the installation surface 1 to partition the space; can take In normal times, it can be used as a device that can easily convert a non-wooden space into a wooden space without requiring a special storage space. [Selection drawing] Fig. 1

Description

Applied mutatis mutandis to Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Act, which applies mutatis mutandis to Article 11 of the Utility Model Act Date of issue March 1, 2023 Publication 2022 Verification and dissemination of the effects of wooden buildings Effect of wooden interior and exterior, etc. Collection of Demonstration Cases Pages 6-9 Public Interest Incorporated Foundation Japan Housing and Wood Technology Center Publisher Nihon Fukushi University Educational Institution 35-6 Okudaazakai Shimo-mae, Mihama-cho, Chita-gun, Aichi Prefecture [Publications, etc.] Publication date: April 2023 1st Publication WooD Panel Kit -Simple wooden interior without construction work- Nihon Fukushi University Uechi Mokuzai Co., Ltd. Publisher Nihon Fukushi University and Uechi Mokuzai Co., Ltd. Oaza Okuda, Mihama-cho, Chita-gun, Aichi Prefecture Mae 35 No. 6 [Publications, etc.] Date March 20, 2023 Name of meeting Demonstration project for interior and exterior wooden effects Venue Mokuzai Kaikan (Tokyo Lumber Wholesaler Cooperative) 7F Large Hall Shinkiba, Koto-ku, Tokyo 1-18-8 Organizer Public Interest Incorporated Foundation Japan Housing and Wood Technology Center (held at the venue and held on the web) [Publications, etc.] Website publication date June 21, 2023 Website address https://www. rinya. maff. go. jp/j/riyou/kidukai/zirei_sankou/wcn_wg_seika. html, etc. [Publications, etc.] Website publication date March 1, 2023 Website address https://www. howtec. or. jp/publics/index/102/ etc.

TECHNICAL FIELD The present invention relates to an interior fixture for indoor use.

Recently, various institutions have been conducting research on how much difference there is in the impact on users between a wooden space with a wooden interior and a non-wooden space such as concrete. As a result, it was found that wooden spaces have a positive effect, but it is said that it takes work and cost to make wooden spaces such as classrooms consisting of non-wooden spaces in existing schools, such as pasting boards on the walls. I had a problem.

In addition, cardboard partitions, which are used in evacuation shelters in the event of a disaster, have the problem of requiring storage space during normal times. Interior fittings that can be used in the event of a disaster have been desired.

In view of the above circumstances, the present invention provides an interior fixture that can be used not only in a non-wooden space but also in place of a cardboard partition in the event of a disaster, and that can be used both in normal times and in times of disaster. intended to

The invention of claim 1, wherein a support made of wood and comprising at least a plurality of vertical pillars;
a panel body made of wood and arranged on the support and detachable from the support;
a first state in which the supporting body stretches and supports the installation surface and the ceiling wall to decorate the interior;
a second state in which the support is erected on the installation surface and defines a space;
can take

According to this, by using wood (woody space), the applicant's experiments show that there are improvements in user productivity, fatigue reduction effects, concentration enhancement, increased activity, and increased communication. confirmed by Furthermore, during normal times, it can be used as a device that can easily turn non-wooden spaces into wooden spaces without the need for special storage space.

Further, the panel body is a louver, and the louver is arranged on the upper part of the support.

According to this, it becomes possible to ventilate the air between the wall and the interior fixture, and damage to the wall surface can be reduced.

Also, in the second state,
A base member installed on the installation surface is attached to the lower end of the support so as to have an angle with respect to the panel body in a plan view.

According to this, in the second state, when the panel bodies are arranged so as to be flush with each other, it contributes to stabilizing the posture.

Also, in the second state,
In plan view, the adjacent panel bodies are arranged at an angle to each other.

According to this, it is possible to achieve the second state in which the posture is stabilized only by the support body and the panel body.

1 is a front view of an interior fixture as one embodiment of the present invention; FIG. It is assembly explanatory drawing of an interior fixture. FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram continued from FIG. 2; FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram continued from FIG. 3; It is explanatory drawing of one aspect|mode in a 2nd state. FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of another aspect in the second state; Experimental data on productivity at Toba Mitsudo Nursery School. Experimental data comparing woody spaces and non-woody spaces in a university facility. It is an image showing a human action trajectory before installing the interior fixture of the present invention. Fig. 4 is an image showing a human action trajectory after installing the interior fixture of the present invention;

One embodiment of the interior fitting of the present invention will be described based on the drawings. In the following description, when arrows are attached to a drawing, F indicates front, B indicates rear, R indicates right, L indicates left, U indicates upper, and D indicates lower.

The interior fixture 10 of the present invention generally comprises a support 20, a panel body 40, and a mounting fixture 60, as shown in FIGS. However, there is a first state in which the installation surface 1 and the ceiling wall 2 are stretched and supported to decorate the interior, and a second state in which the support 20 is erected on the installation surface 1 and partitions the space shown in FIGS. It can take two states.

The effect of making the interior fixture 10 wooden (woody) will be described.

A description will be given based on experiments conducted by the applicant. FIG. 7 shows data relating to score comparison of a simple calculation test (the effect of a simple work test on productivity, in other words, productivity) at the Toba Mitsudo Nursery School.

A simple calculation test was conducted in a woody space and a non-woody space immediately after Toba Misudoro became lignified and one month after it became lignified, and an investigation was conducted on productivity due to lignification and an analysis was conducted on the effects of the passage of time after lignification. This is the result.

The subjects of the investigation were elementary school students, and the experiment was conducted on a total of 23 persons (12 boys and 11 girls) immediately after the lignification, and a total of 14 persons (7 boys and 7 girls) after one month.

Immediately after lignification, the number of answers to the simple calculation test (171 and 140) and the number of correct answers to the simple calculation test (155 and 135) in the non-woody space and woody space both increased in the non-woody space.

On the other hand, after one month, the number of answers to the simple calculation test (141 and 155), the number of correct answers to the simple calculation test (137 and 152), the number of correct answers, and the number of correct answers in the non-woody space and woody space. The score increased significantly for both numbers. From this, it is considered that immediately after the woodification, the space used on a daily basis (non-woody space) was easier to concentrate and productivity improved compared to the non-daily space (woody space). On the other hand, by spending a certain period of time in the wooden space, the users became more acclimated to the wooden space, which enabled them to concentrate more in the wooden space, which had a positive effect on productivity. is considered to have been obtained.

Fig. 8 compares wooden spaces and non-wooden spaces in the university facilities of Nihon Fukushi University. A questionnaire survey was conducted on the wooden spaces and non-wooden spaces in the university facilities to investigate the psychological effects. The subjects were university health science students, 14 males and 20 females.

As a result, in all items, many of the results for the wooden space were "good" and "somewhat good", and the subjects perceived the wooden space positively. First, in terms of items related to the indoor environment such as temperature, humidity, brightness, sound environment, and air quality, there were many respondents who answered “good” or “somewhat good” compared to wooden spaces. , positive opinions were obtained from many subjects during the investigation implementation stage. Compared with the physical environmental data of woody and non-woody spaces, there is no significant difference in temperature, humidity, CO ₂ concentration, etc., but it can be said that psychological effects can be expected. In addition, positive opinions were obtained regarding physical condition, fatigue, drowsiness, concentration, and space satisfaction. In particular, the reduction in fatigue and concentration in wooden spaces is more than double that of non-wooden spaces. . In addition, the satisfaction level of woody spaces was about three times higher than that of non-woody spaces, showing a large difference.

Figures 9 and 10 show behavior trajectory data of users of the special nursing home for the elderly before and after the wooden space was created at the special nursing home for the elderly, Zuiko no Sato. This is the result of behavior observation and video analysis using AI regarding changes in user behavior, and the video was shot on weekdays from 10:00 to 12:00, when users are most active. The subjects were 7 users of the shared living room of the short stay club.

It is thought that users showed interest in the lignified surface, and that moving to the lignified surface within the range of their own strength led to an increase in the amount of activity. In addition, since the movement trajectory after the woodification was concentrated around the desk, it is thought that the woodification led to an increase in communication by creating opportunities for users to meet each other around the desk.

From the above, it can be said that the effect of making the interior fixture 10 from wood (woody) is improvement of user's productivity, effect of reducing fatigue, improvement of concentration, increase of active mass, and increase of communication.

A configuration of the interior fixture 10 will be described.

1 to 4, the support 20 is made of wood and has a plurality of vertical posts 21 and a plurality of horizontal posts 22. As shown in FIGS.

The vertical pillars 21 are formed in a square pillar shape, and the horizontal pillars 22 are formed in a square pillar shape.

The panel body 40 is made of wood and includes a flat plate 41 and a grid-like louver 42. The panel body 40 is detachable from the vertical pillar 21 and the horizontal pillar 22 using screws or the like. It is

The mounting device 60 includes an outer fitting portion 61 , a female thread member 62 , a pressing plate 63 , a male thread member 64 and a nut 65 .

The outer fitting part 61 is made of wood and is formed in a box-like shape with an open lower end side, and can be fitted to the outside of the upper end part of the vertical pillar 21 .

The female threaded member 62 is made of metal and stands upright on the upper wall portion of the outer fitting portion 61 along the vertical direction.

The pressing plate 63 is made of wood and has a rectangular flat plate shape. A male screw member 64 that extends downward and can be screwed with the female screw member 62 is arranged on the lower surface side of the pressing plate 63 .

A nut 65 is screwed onto the male threaded member 64 and further screwed onto the female threaded member 62 . By rotating the pressing plate 63, the position of the pressing plate 63 in the vertical direction can be moved. When the pressing plate 63 abuts against the ceiling wall 2 and is in a stretched state, the nut 65 is rotated to move toward the female screw member 62 and abut against the female screw member 62, whereby the state can be maintained. Become.

In this embodiment, four vertical posts 21, eight horizontal posts 22, two flat plates 41, two louvers 42, and four mounting fixtures 60 constitute one unit. A louver 42 is provided on the upper part of the support 20 , and the area of the louver 42 is set to be 50% of the area of the entire panel body 40 .

A method of assembling the interior fitting 10 in the first state will now be described.

As shown in FIG. 2, four horizontal pillars 22 are laid across two vertical pillars 21 so as to be perpendicular to each other, and are screwed on the front side of the vertical pillars 21 to form a ladder-like structure. The lower surface of the horizontal column 22 located on the right side is arranged so that the height of the upper surface of the horizontal column 22 located on the left side is the same, and the corresponding horizontal columns 22 are connected with connectors 25, respectively. 20 is formed.

Then, the attachment tool 60 is fitted to the upper end of each vertical post 21 . When the pressing plate 63 is rotated and the pressing plate 63 contacts the ceiling wall 2 and is in a taut state, the nut 65 is rotated and brought into contact with the female screw member 62 to keep the taut state. After that, each panel body 40 is fixed by screwing to the horizontal post 22 .

Through the above, the interior fixture 10 is used as the first state.

A case will be described in which the interior fitting 10 used in the first state is used in the second state as a partition or a private room in the event of a disaster.

By rotating the nut 65 to release the abutment with the female screw member 62 and further rotating the pressing plate 63, the support 20 is released from the stretched state.

A unit in which the panel body 40 and the support body 20 are integrated is moved to a predetermined place. As shown in FIG. 5, when the panel bodies 40 are arranged so as to be flush with each other, a wooden base member 80 is provided at the lower end of the support body 20 so as to be orthogonal to the panel body 40 in plan view. and set it on the installation surface 1.

As shown in FIG. 6, when the panel bodies 40 are arranged at two positions so as to be orthogonal to each other and arranged in a substantially U-shape, even if the base member 80 described above is not provided, can be erected.

Furthermore, if the panel body 40 is arranged in a substantially square shape, it can be used as a private room.

In the second state, the mounting device 60 can be left attached to the vertical post 21 or removed from the vertical post 21 .

In the interior fitting 10 of the present invention, a support 20 made of wood and including at least a plurality of vertical posts 21;
A panel body 40 made of wood and arranged on the support 20 and detachable from the support 20,
a first state in which the support 20 struts and supports the installation surface 1 and the ceiling wall 2 to decorate the interior;
a second state in which the support 20 is erected on the installation surface 1 and partitions the space;
can take

According to this, by using wood (woody space), the applicant's experiments show that there are improvements in user productivity, fatigue reduction effects, concentration enhancement, increased activity, and increased communication. confirmed by Furthermore, during normal times, it can be used as a device that can easily turn non-wooden spaces into wooden spaces without the need for special storage space.

Also, the panel body 40 is a louver 42 , and the louver 42 is arranged on the upper part of the support body 20 .

According to this, it becomes possible to ventilate the air between the wall and the interior fixture 10, and damage to the wall surface can be reduced.

Also, in the second state,
A base member 80 installed on the installation surface 1 is attached to the lower end of the support 20 at an angle to the panel body 40 in plan view.

According to this, in the second state, when the panel bodies 40 are arranged so as to be flush with each other, it contributes to stabilizing the posture.

Also, in the second state,
In plan view, adjacent panel bodies 40 are arranged at an angle to each other.

According to this, it is possible to achieve the second state in which the posture is stabilized only by the support body 20 and the panel body 40 .

The interior fixture of the present invention is not limited to the above configuration. That is, various design changes are possible without departing from the gist of the present invention. Below, the modified aspect is exemplified.

For example, the support 20 can be configured with only the vertical posts 21 without the horizontal posts 22 .

Also, the numbers of the vertical pillars 21, the horizontal pillars 22, the panel bodies 40, the mounting fixtures 60, the couplers 25, and the base members 80 can be appropriately changed according to the mode of use.

Moreover, the panel body 40 can be a bulletin board, a soundproof panel, a storage shelf, a panel with a toy, or the like, other than a plate-like shape and a louver-like shape, depending on the mode of use.

In addition, although the mounting fixture 60 is separate from the vertical pillar 21, it can also be integrated.

1 Installation surface 2 Ceiling wall 10 Interior fixture 20 Support body 21 Vertical column 40 Panel body 80 Base member

Claims (4)

a support made of wood and comprising at least a plurality of vertical pillars;
a panel body made of wood and arranged on the support and detachable from the support;
a first state in which the supporting body stretches and supports the installation surface and the ceiling wall to decorate the interior;
a second state in which the support is erected on the installation surface and defines a space;
An interior fixture characterized by being able to take 2. The interior fixture according to claim 1, wherein said panel body is a louver, and said louver is arranged on top of said support. In the second state,
2. The interior fixture according to claim 1, wherein a base member is attached to the lower end of the support body and is angled with respect to the panel body in a plan view and is installed on the installation surface. . In the second state,
2. The interior fixture according to claim 1, wherein the adjacent panel bodies are arranged at an angle to each other in plan view.

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