JP3240634B2 - Reverse power protection method for network distribution - Google Patents
Reverse power protection method for network distributionInfo
- Publication number
- JP3240634B2 JP3240634B2 JP21952491A JP21952491A JP3240634B2 JP 3240634 B2 JP3240634 B2 JP 3240634B2 JP 21952491 A JP21952491 A JP 21952491A JP 21952491 A JP21952491 A JP 21952491A JP 3240634 B2 JP3240634 B2 JP 3240634B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- relay
- circuit breaker
- distribution line
- voltage
- transformer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、特定の配電線系で事故
等が発生したとき、他からの電力系の回り込みを防止す
るネットワーク配電用逆電力保護方法に関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a reverse power protection method for network power distribution, which prevents a power system from sneaking around when an accident or the like occurs in a specific power distribution system.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来のこの種の配電系統のネットワーク
配電用逆電力保護方法としては、図２の従来の配電系統
のネットワーク配電用逆電力保護方法を示す配電系統図
に示すようなネットワーク配電が行なわれている。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional reverse power protection method for network distribution of this type of distribution system, there is a network distribution as shown in a distribution system diagram showing a conventional reverse power protection method for network distribution of a distribution system of FIG. Is being done.
【０００３】図２において、真空遮断器１は６ＫＶの高
圧配電線Ａから分岐させた高圧配電系統の始端に設置す
る６ＫＶ用の遮断器である。また、真空遮断器１の負荷
側には高圧配電線Ｂの過電流を検出する過電流継電器
２、高圧配電線Ｂの地絡を検出する地絡方向継電器３が
設置されている。これら過電流継電器２及び地絡方向継
電器３は、真空遮断器１をトリップ制御できるように構
成されている。In FIG. 2, a vacuum circuit breaker 1 is a 6 KV circuit breaker installed at the beginning of a high voltage distribution system branched from a 6 KV high voltage distribution line A. On the load side of the vacuum circuit breaker 1, an overcurrent relay 2 for detecting an overcurrent of the high voltage distribution line B and a ground fault direction relay 3 for detecting a ground fault of the high voltage distribution line B are provided. The overcurrent relay 2 and the ground fault direction relay 3 are configured so that the vacuum circuit breaker 1 can be trip-controlled.
【０００４】そして、真空遮断器４は高圧配電線Ｂの終
端、即ち、６ＫＶ／２００Ｖの降圧用の変圧器６の一次
側に設置する６ＫＶ用の遮断器であり、この真空遮断器
４は変圧器６の一次側に設置する過電流継電器５でトリ
ップ制御できるように構成されている。変圧器６の二次
側の２００Ｖは、各負荷に対しての配電を気中遮断器１
０を介してバスダクト１１からなる低圧配電線Ｃを介し
て行なっている。また、変圧器６の二次側と気中遮断器
１０との間には、過電流継電器７及び逆電力継電器と過
電圧再閉路継電器とを組合せてなるネットワーク継電器
８、不足電圧継電器９が設置されており、それらによっ
て、前記気中遮断器１０をトリップ制御できるように構
成されている。The vacuum circuit breaker 4 is a 6 KV circuit breaker installed at the end of the high voltage distribution line B, that is, on the primary side of a 6 KV / 200 V step-down transformer 6. The overcurrent relay 5 installed on the primary side of the device 6 is configured to be able to perform trip control. The 200 V on the secondary side of the transformer 6 controls the power distribution to each load by the air circuit breaker 1.
0 through a low-voltage distribution line C composed of a bus duct 11. Further, between the secondary side of the transformer 6 and the air circuit breaker 10, an overcurrent relay 7, a network relay 8, which is a combination of a reverse power relay and an overvoltage reclosing relay, and an undervoltage relay 9 are provided. Thus, the air circuit breaker 10 can be trip-controlled.
【０００５】このように構成された配電系統は、高圧配
電線Ｂの過電流を過電流継電器２が検出したり、高圧配
電線Ｂの地絡を地絡方向継電器３が検出すると、真空遮
断器１がトリップし、また、過電流継電器５が過電流を
検出すると真空遮断器４がトリップする。このとき、ネ
ットワーク継電器８は気中遮断器１０をトリップさせ、
低圧配電線Ｃから高圧配電線Ｂへの逆電力送電されない
ようにしている。When the overcurrent relay 2 detects an overcurrent in the high-voltage distribution line B or the ground-fault directional relay 3 detects a ground fault in the high-voltage distribution line B, the power distribution system configured as described above operates as a vacuum circuit breaker. 1 trips, and when the overcurrent relay 5 detects an overcurrent, the vacuum circuit breaker 4 trips. At this time, the network relay 8 trips the air circuit breaker 10,
Reverse power transmission from the low-voltage distribution line C to the high-voltage distribution line B is prevented.
【０００６】[0006]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかし、上記従来の配
電系統のネットワーク配電用逆電力保護方法は、ネット
ワーク継電器８の信頼性によって逆電力を防止している
から、ネットワーク継電器８に高い信頼性を持たせる必
要があり、ネットワーク継電器８の調整はメーカの社内
に限定されており、サービス性が良くない。However, the above-mentioned conventional reverse power protection method for network distribution of a distribution system prevents reverse power by the reliability of the network relay 8, so that the network relay 8 has high reliability. The adjustment of the network relay 8 is limited to the maker's office, and the serviceability is poor.
【０００７】また、回生制動等の回生電力が負荷側から
出力されたり、軽負荷時等で低圧配電線Ｃ等のネットワ
ーク母線の電圧が上昇している時に気中遮断器１０を投
入した場合、ネットワーク継電器８が作動し、気中遮断
器１０をトリップさせる不必要な動作をすることがあ
る。When the regenerative electric power such as regenerative braking is output from the load side, or when the air circuit breaker 10 is turned on when the voltage of the network bus such as the low-voltage distribution line C is increased at a light load or the like, When the network relay 8 is activated, an unnecessary operation of tripping the air circuit breaker 10 may be performed.
【０００８】そこで、本発明は、ネットワーク継電器を
使用することなく、逆電力を防止して配電系統を保護す
る信頼性の高いネットワーク配電用逆電力保護方法の提
供を課題とするものである。Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a highly reliable reverse power protection method for network distribution that protects a distribution system by preventing reverse power without using a network relay.
【０００９】[0009]
【課題を解決するための手段】この発明にかかるネット
ワーク配電用逆電力保護方法は、高電圧を低電圧に降圧
する変圧器の高電圧側配電線に設置された２つの遮断器
と、前記２つの遮断器の間の前記高電圧側配電線に設置
された過電流継電器及び地絡方向継電器と、前記変圧器
と前記２つの遮断器のうち前記変圧器に近い側の遮断器
との間の前記高電圧側配電線に設置された過電流継電器
と、前記変圧器の低電圧側配電線に設置された遮断器
と、前記変圧器と前記遮断器との間の前記低電圧側配電
線に設置された過電流継電器及び不足電圧継電器とを具
備し、前記２つの遮断器のうち前記変圧器に遠い側の遮
断器は前記過電流継電器及び前記地絡方向継電器によっ
てトリップ制御され、前記２つの遮断器のうち前記変圧
器に近い側の遮断器は前記変圧器との間に設置された過
電流継電器によってトリップ制御され、低電圧側配電線
に設置された遮断器は低電圧側配電線に設置された過電
流継電器及び不足電圧継電器によってトリップ制御さ
れ、前記全継電器出力及び前記２つの遮断器の動作出力
の１以上が変化したとき、前記変圧器の低電圧側配電線
出力を前記低電圧側配電線に設置された遮断器で開放す
るものである。 The reverse power protection method for network power distribution according to the present invention reduces a high voltage to a low voltage.
Circuit breakers installed on the high-voltage distribution line of a rotating transformer
An overcurrent relay and a ground fault directional relay installed on the high voltage side distribution line between the two circuit breakers, and the transformer
And the circuit breaker on the side closer to the transformer among the two circuit breakers
Overcurrent relay installed on the high-voltage side distribution line between
And a circuit breaker installed on the low-voltage side distribution line of the transformer
And an overcurrent relay and an undervoltage relay installed on the low-voltage side distribution line between the transformer and the circuit breaker , wherein the two circuit breakers are located on a side remote from the transformer.
The breaker is activated by the overcurrent relay and the earth fault directional relay.
The trip is controlled by the transformer of the two circuit breakers.
The circuit breaker on the side close to the circuit breaker is
Trip control by current relay, low voltage side distribution line
Circuit breaker installed in the low voltage side distribution line
Trip controlled by current relays and undervoltage relays
It is, when said one or more operation outputs of all relay output and the two circuit breakers has changed, to open circuit breaker installed low-voltage side power line output of the transformer to the low-voltage side power line
Things.
【００１０】[0010]
【作用】この発明においては、２つの遮断器の間の高電
圧側配電線に設置された過電流継電器及び地絡方向継電
器と、変圧器と２つの遮断器のうち変圧器に近い側の遮
断器との間の高電圧側配電線に設置された過電流継電器
と、変圧器と遮断器との間の低電圧側配電線に設置され
た過電流継電器及び不足電圧継電器とを具備し、全継電
器出力及び前記２つの遮断器の動作出力の１以上が変化
したとき、変圧器の低電圧側配電線出力を低電圧側配電
線に設置された遮断器で開放させて、逆電力による低電
圧側配電線から高電圧側配電線への電力供給を遮断す
る。According to the present invention, an overcurrent relay and a ground fault directional relay installed on a high-voltage distribution line between two circuit breakers, and a transformer and a circuit breaker on a side closer to the transformer among the two circuit breakers are provided.
Overcurrent relay installed on the high-voltage distribution line between the breaker
And an overcurrent relay and an undervoltage relay installed on the low-voltage distribution line between the transformer and the circuit breaker, wherein at least one of the total relay output and the operation output of the two circuit breakers has changed. when the low voltage side power low-voltage side power line output transformer
The power is released from the low-voltage side distribution line to the high-voltage side distribution line by reverse power by opening the circuit breaker installed in the line .
【００１１】[0011]
【実施例】以下、本発明のネットワーク配電用逆電力保
護方法の実施例を説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS An embodiment of the reverse power protection method for network distribution according to the present invention will be described below.
【００１２】図１は本発明の一実施例の配電系統のネッ
トワーク配電用逆電力保護方法を示す配電系統図であ
る。なお、図中、従来例と同一符号及び記号は従来例の
構成部分と同一または相当する構成部分を示すものであ
る。FIG. 1 is a distribution system diagram showing a reverse power protection method for network distribution of a distribution system according to one embodiment of the present invention. In the drawings, the same reference numerals and symbols as those in the conventional example denote the same or corresponding components as those in the conventional example.
【００１３】図において、真空遮断器１は本実施例のネ
ットワーク母線としての６ＫＶの高圧配電線Ａから分岐
させた高圧配電線Ｂの始端に設置する６ＫＶ用の遮断器
であり、その作動状態を出力する作動出力端子１ａを有
している。また、真空遮断器１の負荷側には高圧配電線
の過電流を検出する過電流継電器２、高圧配電線の地絡
を検出する地絡方向継電器３が設置されており、それら
は、各々作動状態を出力する作動出力端子２ａ，３ａを
有している。一方、これら過電流継電器２及び地絡方向
継電器３は、図示しないが従来のように真空遮断器１を
トリップ制御できるように構成されている。In FIG. 1, a vacuum circuit breaker 1 is a circuit breaker for 6 KV installed at the beginning of a high voltage distribution line B branched from a 6 KV high voltage distribution line A as a network bus of the present embodiment. It has an operation output terminal 1a for outputting. On the load side of the vacuum circuit breaker 1, an overcurrent relay 2 for detecting an overcurrent of the high-voltage distribution line and a ground-fault directional relay 3 for detecting a ground fault of the high-voltage distribution line are installed. It has operation output terminals 2a and 3a for outputting a state. On the other hand, the overcurrent relay 2 and the ground fault direction relay 3 are configured so as to be able to trip-control the vacuum circuit breaker 1 as in the related art, though not shown.
【００１４】そして、真空遮断器４は高圧配電系統の終
端、即ち、６ＫＶ／２００Ｖの降圧用の変圧器６の一次
側に設置する６ＫＶ用の遮断器であり、その作動状態を
出力する作動出力端子４ａを有している。また、過電流
継電器５はその作動状態を出力する作動出力端子５ａを
有している。この真空遮断器４は図示しないが従来のよ
うに変圧器６の一次側に設置する過電流継電器５でトリ
ップ制御できるように構成されている。The vacuum circuit breaker 4 is a 6 KV circuit breaker installed at the end of the high voltage distribution system, that is, on the primary side of the 6 KV / 200 V step-down transformer 6, and outputs an operation state. It has a terminal 4a. The overcurrent relay 5 has an operation output terminal 5a for outputting its operation state. Although not shown, the vacuum circuit breaker 4 is configured so that trip control can be performed by an overcurrent relay 5 installed on the primary side of a transformer 6 as in the related art.
【００１５】変圧器６の二次側の２００Ｖは、各負荷に
対しての低圧配電線Ｃを気中遮断器１０、バスダクト１
１を介して行なっている。また、変圧器６の二次側と気
中遮断器１０との間には、過電流継電器７及び不足電圧
継電器９が設置されており、それらは、各々作動状態を
出力する作動出力端子７ａ，９ａを有している。一方、
図示しないが従来のように、それら過電流継電器７及び
不足電圧継電器９によって、前記気中遮断器１０をトリ
ップ制御できるように構成されている。The 200 V on the secondary side of the transformer 6 connects the low-voltage distribution line C for each load to the air circuit breaker 10 and the bus duct 1.
Through one. Further, between the secondary side of the transformer 6 and the air circuit breaker 10, an overcurrent relay 7 and an undervoltage relay 9 are provided, and they are operation output terminals 7a, 7b for outputting operation states, respectively. 9a. on the other hand,
Although not shown, the overcurrent relay 7 and the undervoltage relay 9 are configured so that the air circuit breaker 10 can be trip-controlled as in the related art.
【００１６】これら真空遮断器１の作動状態を出力する
作動出力端子１ａ、過電流継電器２の作動状態を出力す
る作動出力端子２ａ、地絡方向継電器３の作動状態を出
力する作動出力端子３ａ、真空遮断器４の作動状態を出
力する作動出力端子４ａ、過電流継電器５の作動状態を
出力する作動出力端子５ａ、過電流継電器７の作動状態
を出力する作動出力端子７ａ、不足電圧継電器９の作動
状態を出力する作動出力端子９ａは、作動動作によって
接点を閉じる常開（ａ）接点であり、これらの作動出力
端子１ａ，２ａ，３ａ，４ａ，５ａ，７ａ，９ａは、ワ
イヤードオワを含む論理回路１２によって気中遮断器１
０のトリップ線輪に接続されている。また、気中遮断器
１０のトリップ線輪は、中央監視盤１３から開閉制御で
きるようになっている。An operation output terminal 1a for outputting the operation state of the vacuum circuit breaker 1, an operation output terminal 2a for outputting the operation state of the overcurrent relay 2, an operation output terminal 3a for outputting the operation state of the ground fault directional relay 3, An operation output terminal 4a that outputs the operation state of the vacuum circuit breaker 4, an operation output terminal 5a that outputs the operation state of the overcurrent relay 5, an operation output terminal 7a that outputs the operation state of the overcurrent relay 7, and an undervoltage relay 9 An operation output terminal 9a for outputting an operation state is a normally open (a) contact that closes a contact by an operation operation, and these operation output terminals 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 7a, 9a include a wired lower. Air circuit breaker 1 by logic circuit 12
0 trip wire. Further, the trip wire of the air circuit breaker 10 can be controlled to be opened and closed from the central monitoring panel 13.
【００１７】このように構成された本実施例の配電系統
のネットワーク配電用逆電力保護方法は、次のように動
作する。The reverse power protection method for network distribution of the power distribution system of the present embodiment configured as described above operates as follows.
【００１８】通常の２００Ｖの低圧配電線Ｃに過負荷が
生じた場合、または、電圧が不足した場合には、過電流
継電器７または不足電圧継電器９が作動し、気中遮断器
１０をトリップし、変圧器６の二次側を開放し、無負荷
状態とする。また、特定の高圧配電線Ｂの原因によって
不足電圧継電器９が作動した場合には、変圧器６の二次
側を開放することによってその現象が完治すれば、開放
を維持した状態で送電を継続し、特定の高圧配電線Ｂの
原因を取除いた後、再度特定の高圧配電線Ｂを復帰させ
ることができる。When an overload occurs in the normal 200 V low-voltage distribution line C or when the voltage is insufficient, the overcurrent relay 7 or the undervoltage relay 9 operates to trip the air circuit breaker 10. Then, the secondary side of the transformer 6 is opened, and a no-load state is set. Further, when the undervoltage relay 9 is activated due to a specific high-voltage distribution line B, if the phenomenon is completely cured by opening the secondary side of the transformer 6, the power transmission is continued with the opening maintained. Then, after removing the cause of the specific high-voltage distribution line B, the specific high-voltage distribution line B can be returned again.
【００１９】そして、高圧配電線の過電流を過電流継電
器２が検出したり、高圧配電線の地絡を地絡方向継電器
３が検出すると、真空遮断器１がトリップし、以降の高
圧配電線Ｂに対して電力の供給を停止する。また、過電
流継電器５が過電流を検出すると真空遮断器４がトリッ
プし、変圧器６の一次側に設置されている真空遮断器４
をトリップさせる。When the overcurrent relay 2 detects an overcurrent in the high-voltage distribution line or the ground-fault directional relay 3 detects a ground fault in the high-voltage distribution line, the vacuum circuit breaker 1 trips, and the subsequent high-voltage distribution line The supply of power to B is stopped. When the overcurrent relay 5 detects an overcurrent, the vacuum circuit breaker 4 trips, and the vacuum circuit breaker 4 installed on the primary side of the transformer 6 is turned off.
Trip.
【００２０】このとき、真空遮断器１の作動状態を出力
する作動出力端子１ａ、過電流継電器２の作動状態を出
力する作動出力端子２ａ、地絡方向継電器３の作動状態
を出力する作動出力端子３ａ、真空遮断器４の作動状態
を出力する作動出力端子４ａ、過電流継電器５の作動状
態を出力する作動出力端子５ａ、過電流継電器７の作動
状態を出力する作動出力端子７ａ、不足電圧継電器９の
作動状態を出力する作動出力端子９ａが、ワイヤードオ
ワを含む論理回路１２によって気中遮断器１０のトリッ
プ線輪に接続されているから、気中遮断器１０のトリッ
プ線輪により、気中遮断器１０を遮断状態とし、不足電
圧継電器９出力時には低圧配電線Ｃに設置した気中遮断
器１０の投入を防止し、逆電力送電されないようにす
る。At this time, an operation output terminal 1a for outputting the operation state of the vacuum circuit breaker 1, an operation output terminal 2a for outputting the operation state of the overcurrent relay 2, and an operation output terminal for outputting the operation state of the ground fault direction relay 3 3a, an operation output terminal 4a for outputting an operation state of the vacuum circuit breaker 4, an operation output terminal 5a for outputting an operation state of the overcurrent relay 5, an operation output terminal 7a for outputting an operation state of the overcurrent relay 7, an undervoltage relay 9 is connected to the trip wire of the air circuit breaker 10 by the logic circuit 12 including a wired lower, the operation output terminal 9a is connected to the trip wire of the air circuit breaker 10. The circuit breaker 10 is set in a cut-off state, and when the undervoltage relay 9 outputs, the air circuit breaker 10 installed on the low-voltage distribution line C is prevented from being turned on so that reverse power is not transmitted.
【００２１】したがって、特定の高圧配電線Ｂの原因を
取除いた後、復帰させ、配電を継続することができる。Therefore, after removing the cause of the specific high-voltage distribution line B, it can be restored and the power distribution can be continued.
【００２２】このように、本実施例のネットワーク配電
用逆電力保護方法は、少なくとも、６ＫＶの高圧配電線
Ｂの分岐点に設置された真空遮断器１、過電流継電器２
及び地絡方向継電器３と、高圧配電線Ｂの終端に設置さ
れた真空遮断器４及び過電流継電器５と、低圧配電線Ｃ
に設置された過電流継電器７と、低圧配電線Ｃに設置さ
れた不足電圧継電器９とを具備し、前記過電流継電器
２、地絡方向継電器３、過電流継電器５、過電流継電器
７、不足電圧継電器９の全継電器出力及び真空遮断器
１，４の動作出力の１以上が作動したとき、高電圧を低
電圧に降圧する変圧器６の低圧配電線Ｃ側を気中遮断器
１０で開放するものである。As described above, the reverse power protection method for network distribution according to the present embodiment includes at least the vacuum circuit breaker 1 and the overcurrent relay 2 installed at the branch point of the 6 KV high-voltage distribution line B.
And a ground fault direction relay 3, a vacuum circuit breaker 4 and an overcurrent relay 5 installed at the end of the high voltage distribution line B, and a low voltage distribution line C
And an undervoltage relay 9 installed in the low-voltage distribution line C. The overcurrent relay 2, the ground fault direction relay 3, the overcurrent relay 5, the overcurrent relay 7, and the shortage When one or more of all the relay outputs of the voltage relay 9 and the operation outputs of the vacuum circuit breakers 1 and 4 are activated, the low-voltage distribution line C side of the transformer 6 that steps down a high voltage to a low voltage is opened by the air circuit breaker 10. Is what you do.
【００２３】したがって、６ＫＶの高圧配電線Ｂの分岐
点に設置された真空遮断器１、過電流継電器２及び地絡
方向継電器３、高圧配電線Ｂの終端に設置された真空遮
断器４及び過電流継電器５、低圧配電線Ｃに設置された
過電流継電器７、低圧配電線Ｃに設置された不足電圧継
電器９の何れかが作動してその接点を閉じたとき、それ
らの接点のワイヤードオワを含む論理回路１２により、
低圧配電線Ｃの気中遮断器１０を開放することができ
る。故に、低圧配電線Ｃから高圧配電線Ｂに対して逆電
力の侵入を防止できる。特に、従来使用していたネット
ワーク継電器８を用いることなくネットワーク配電用逆
電力保護を行なうことができるから、全継電器及び遮断
器のメンテナンスがメーカに依頼することなく行なうこ
とができ、全継電器及び遮断器のメンテナンスにより逆
電力保護の信頼性を高めることができる。Accordingly, the vacuum circuit breaker 1, the overcurrent relay 2 and the ground fault direction relay 3 installed at the branch point of the 6KV high-voltage distribution line B, the vacuum circuit breaker 4 installed at the end of the high-voltage distribution line B, and the When any one of the current relay 5, the overcurrent relay 7 installed on the low-voltage distribution line C, and the undervoltage relay 9 installed on the low-voltage distribution line C operates and closes their contacts, the wired lower of those contacts is turned off. With the logic circuit 12 including
The air circuit breaker 10 of the low-voltage distribution line C can be opened. Therefore, intrusion of reverse power from the low voltage distribution line C to the high voltage distribution line B can be prevented. In particular, since reverse power protection for network distribution can be performed without using the conventionally used network relay 8, maintenance of all relays and circuit breakers can be performed without requesting a maker. The reliability of the reverse power protection can be improved by maintenance of the container.
【００２４】ところで、上記実施例の遮断器としては、
真空遮断器、気中遮断器を使用しているが、本発明を実
施する場合には、遮断器の種類に限定されるものではな
く、作動を確認できる作動出力端子を有しておればよ
い。By the way, as the circuit breaker of the above embodiment,
Although a vacuum circuit breaker and an air circuit breaker are used, when implementing the present invention, it is not limited to the type of the circuit breaker, but may have an operation output terminal capable of confirming operation. .
【００２５】また、上記実施例の遮断器は、６ＫＶの高
圧配電線Ｂの分岐点に設置された真空遮断器１、高圧配
電線Ｂの終端に設置された真空遮断器４、低圧配電線Ｃ
に設置された気中遮断器１０とを具備するものである
が、本発明を実施する場合には、遮断器の数が限定され
るものではなく、少なくとも、高圧配電線Ｂの分岐点に
設置された遮断器及び低圧配電線Ｃに設置された遮断器
とを有しておればよい。そして、上記実施例では、真空
遮断器１の作動状態を出力する作動出力端子１ａ、過電
流継電器２の作動状態を出力する作動出力端子２ａ、地
絡方向継電器３の作動状態を出力する作動出力端子３
ａ、真空遮断器４の作動状態を出力する作動出力端子４
ａ、過電流継電器５の作動状態を出力する作動出力端子
５ａ、過電流継電器７の作動状態を出力する作動出力端
子７ａ、不足電圧継電器９の作動状態を出力する作動出
力端子９ａは、ワイヤードオワを含む論理回路１２によ
って気中遮断器１０をトリップするものである。しか
し、本発明を実施する場合には、常閉接点の開を検出し
て気中遮断器１０をトリップするようにもできる。この
場合には、接点の動作に要する時間だけ早く遮断するこ
とができる。即ち、本発明を実施する場合には、継電器
及び遮断器の作動出力端子のうちの１以上が変化したと
き、高電圧を低電圧に降圧する変圧器の低圧側の遮断器
を切断するようにすればよい。また、論理回路１２は論
理和に限定されるものでなく、継電器及び遮断器の作動
出力端子のうちの１以上が変化したことを検出できれば
よい。そして、不足電圧継電器９出力時には低圧配電線
Ｃに設置した気中遮断器１０の投入を防止し、逆電力送
電されないようにすることもできる。The circuit breaker of the above embodiment comprises a vacuum circuit breaker 1 installed at a branch point of a 6 KV high-voltage distribution line B, a vacuum circuit breaker 4 installed at the end of the high-voltage distribution line B, and a low-voltage distribution line C
However, when the present invention is implemented, the number of circuit breakers is not limited, and at least the circuit breaker 10 is installed at a branch point of the high-voltage distribution line B. And a circuit breaker installed on the low-voltage distribution line C. In the above embodiment, the operation output terminal 1a outputs the operation state of the vacuum circuit breaker 1, the operation output terminal 2a outputs the operation state of the overcurrent relay 2, and the operation output outputs the operation state of the ground fault direction relay 3. Terminal 3
a, an operation output terminal 4 for outputting an operation state of the vacuum circuit breaker 4
a, an operation output terminal 5a for outputting an operation state of the overcurrent relay 5, an operation output terminal 7a for outputting an operation state of the overcurrent relay 7, and an operation output terminal 9a for outputting an operation state of the undervoltage relay 9, The air circuit breaker 10 is tripped by the logic circuit 12 including. However, when implementing the present invention, the air circuit breaker 10 can be tripped by detecting the opening of the normally closed contact. In this case, the contact can be cut off earlier by the time required for the operation of the contact. That is, when implementing the present invention, when at least one of the operation output terminals of the relay and the circuit breaker changes, the circuit breaker on the low voltage side of the transformer that steps down the high voltage to the low voltage is cut off. do it. Further, the logic circuit 12 is not limited to the logical sum, and it is sufficient that the logic circuit 12 can detect that one or more of the operation output terminals of the relay and the breaker has changed. When the undervoltage relay 9 outputs, the air circuit breaker 10 installed on the low-voltage distribution line C can be prevented from being turned on, and the reverse power transmission can be prevented.
【００２６】[0026]
【発明の効果】以上のように、この発明のネットワーク
配電用逆電力保護方法は、少なくとも、高電圧側配電線
に設置された過電流継電器及び地絡方向継電器と、高電
圧側配電線に設置された遮断器と、低電圧側配電線に設
置された不足電圧継電器とを具備し、前記全継電器出力
及び遮断器の動作出力の１以上が変化したとき、高電圧
を低電圧に降圧する変圧器の低電圧側配電線出力を遮断
器で開放するものであるから、低圧配電線から高圧配電
線に対する逆電力の侵入を防止できる。したがって、ネ
ットワーク継電器を用いることなくネットワーク配電用
逆電力保護を行なうことができるから、全継電器及び遮
断器のメンテナンスが容易となり、逆電力保護の信頼性
を高めることができる。As described above, the reverse power protection method for network distribution according to the present invention has at least the overcurrent relay and the ground fault direction relay installed on the high voltage side distribution line, and the reverse current protection method installed on the high voltage side distribution line. And a low-voltage relay installed in the low-voltage side distribution line, and when at least one of the output of all the relays and the operation output of the circuit breaker changes, transforms the high voltage to a low voltage. Since the output of the distribution line on the low-voltage side of the switch is opened by the circuit breaker, it is possible to prevent reverse power from entering the high-voltage distribution line from the low-voltage distribution line. Therefore, reverse power protection for network distribution can be performed without using a network relay, so that maintenance of all relays and circuit breakers is facilitated, and reliability of reverse power protection can be enhanced.
【図１】図１は本発明の一実施例の配電系統のネットワ
ーク配電用逆電力保護方法を示す配電系統図である。FIG. 1 is a power distribution system diagram showing a reverse power protection method for network power distribution in a power distribution system according to an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】図２は従来の配電系統のネットワーク配電用逆
電力保護方法を示す配電系統図である。FIG. 2 is a power distribution system diagram showing a conventional reverse power protection method for network power distribution in a power distribution system.
Ｂ 高圧配電線 Ｃ 低圧配電線 １ 真空遮断器 ２ 過電流継電器 ３ 地絡方向継電器 ４ 真空遮断器 ５ 過電流継電器 ６ 変圧器 ７ 過電流継電器 ９ 不足電圧継電器 １０ 気中遮断器 B High voltage distribution line C Low voltage distribution line 1 Vacuum circuit breaker 2 Overcurrent relay 3 Ground fault direction relay 4 Vacuum circuit breaker 5 Overcurrent relay 6 Transformer 7 Overcurrent relay 9 Undervoltage relay 10 Air circuit breaker
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (58)調査した分野(Int.Cl.7，ＤＢ名) H02H 7/28 H02H 3/00 H02H 3/42 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (58) Field surveyed (Int.Cl. 7 , DB name) H02H 7/28 H02H 3/00 H02H 3/42
Claims (1)
圧側配電線に設置された２つの遮断器と、前記２つの遮
断器の間の前記高電圧側配電線に設置された過電流継電
器及び地絡方向継電器と、前記変圧器と前記２つの遮断
器のうち前記変圧器に近い側の遮断器との間の前記高電
圧側配電線に設置された過電流継電器と、前記変圧器の
低電圧側配電線に設置された遮断器と、前記変圧器と前
記遮断器との間の前記低電圧側配電線に設置された過電
流継電器及び不足電圧継電器とを具備し、前記２つの遮断器のうち前記変圧器に遠い側の遮断器は
前記過電流継電器及び前記地絡方向継電器によってトリ
ップ制御され、前記２つの遮断器のうち前記変圧器に近
い側の遮断器は前記変圧器との間に設置された過電流継
電器によってトリップ制御され、低電圧側配電線に設置
された遮断器は低電圧側配電線に設置された過電流継電
器及び不足電圧継電器によってトリップ制御され、 前記全継電器出力及び前記２つの遮断器の動作出力の１
以上が変化したとき、前記変圧器の低電圧側配電線出力
を前記低電圧側配電線に設置された遮断器で開放するこ
とを特徴とするネットワーク配電用逆電力保護方法。A high voltage transformer for stepping down a high voltage to a low voltage.
Two circuit breakers installed on the compression side distribution line, and the two circuit breakers
An overcurrent relay and a ground-fault directional relay installed on the high-voltage side distribution line between breakers, the transformer and the two interruptions
The high voltage between the circuit breaker on the side closer to the transformer
An overcurrent relay installed on the compression side distribution line, and the
A circuit breaker installed on the low-voltage side distribution line, and
Over-voltage installed on the low-voltage side distribution line between the circuit breaker
A current- carrying relay and an under-voltage relay, wherein, of the two circuit breakers, a circuit breaker on a side farther from the transformer is provided.
Triggered by the overcurrent relay and the ground fault directional relay
Is controlled to be closer to the transformer among the two circuit breakers.
The circuit breaker on the other side is the overcurrent relay installed between the transformer and
Trip controlled by electric equipment and installed on the low voltage side distribution line
The circuit breaker is connected to the overcurrent relay installed on the low-voltage distribution line.
And the trip output of the two circuit breakers is controlled by a tripping device and an undervoltage relay.
A reverse power protection method for network distribution, characterized in that when the above changes, the output of the low voltage side distribution line of the transformer is opened by a circuit breaker installed in the low voltage side distribution line .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21952491A JP3240634B2 (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1991-08-30 | Reverse power protection method for network distribution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21952491A JP3240634B2 (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1991-08-30 | Reverse power protection method for network distribution |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH0564355A JPH0564355A (en) | 1993-03-12 |
| JP3240634B2 true JP3240634B2 (en) | 2001-12-17 |
Family
ID=16736833
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP21952491A Expired - Fee Related JP3240634B2 (en) | 1991-08-30 | 1991-08-30 | Reverse power protection method for network distribution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3240634B2 (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102611082A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-07-25 | 陕西电力科学研究院 | Self-adaptive feeder neighborhood interactive fault-tolerant relay protection method for power distribution network |
| CN103501000A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-08 | 河北工业大学 | Comprehensive experiment platform device of low-voltage power distribution control system |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003018742A (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-17 | Tokyo Electric Power Co Inc:The | Protection and control method for spot network power distribution system |
| KR100896345B1 (en) * | 2008-10-31 | 2009-05-07 | 주식회사 케이티 | Interlock apparatus of distributing board circuit breaker |
| CN102005740B (en) * | 2010-10-29 | 2013-05-15 | 昆明理工大学 | Extra-high voltage direct current line boundary element method adopting polar wave wavelet energy ratio |
| CN103904625B (en) * | 2014-01-20 | 2018-01-30 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of protection act method of branch line |
| CN103812095A (en) * | 2014-02-27 | 2014-05-21 | 国家电网公司 | Directional pilot protection method for power distribution network containing distributed generation |
| CN104078956B (en) * | 2014-07-02 | 2017-05-17 | 南京邮电大学 | Self-adaption current quick breaking protection method suitable for power distribution network containing distributed power supplies |
| CN104852362A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 平高集团有限公司 | Overcurrent protection method and grid structure applicable to power distribution network with distributed generation (DG) |
| CN105140898A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-09 | 国家电网公司 | Comprehensive prevention and control method for rural power grid distribution line fault |
-
1991
- 1991-08-30 JP JP21952491A patent/JP3240634B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102611082A (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2012-07-25 | 陕西电力科学研究院 | Self-adaptive feeder neighborhood interactive fault-tolerant relay protection method for power distribution network |
| CN102611082B (en) * | 2011-11-29 | 2014-10-01 | 陕西电力科学研究院 | Self-adaptive feeder neighborhood interactive fault-tolerant relay protection method for power distribution network |
| CN103501000A (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2014-01-08 | 河北工业大学 | Comprehensive experiment platform device of low-voltage power distribution control system |
| CN103501000B (en) * | 2013-09-28 | 2015-11-04 | 河北工业大学 | Comprehensive experiment platform device of low-voltage power distribution control system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH0564355A (en) | 1993-03-12 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US6084758A (en) | Power distribution system with circuit breakers remotely resettable by signals transmitted over the power lines | |
| US5701226A (en) | Apparatus and method for distributing electrical power | |
| KR960003362B1 (en) | Downed conductor automatic detecting device | |
| KR950003318B1 (en) | Downed conductor automatic detecting device | |
| EP0482767A2 (en) | Fault detection arrangement | |
| JP3240634B2 (en) | Reverse power protection method for network distribution | |
| CN213754084U (en) | Dual-power supply system adopting power supplies with different grounding modes | |
| US4974112A (en) | Apparatus for improved protection against lower magnitude faults in an electrical power distribution system | |
| RU2695643C1 (en) | Method of transforming power supply systems tn-cs and tt and power supply system for implementing method with protective input heterogeneous communication switching device | |
| CN214100839U (en) | Protection switch for opening triangle of voltage transformer | |
| JPH1014100A (en) | Ground self-breaking type automatic section switch | |
| JP2581553B2 (en) | Distribution system protection system | |
| JP3081494B2 (en) | Automatic section switch | |
| JP3490197B2 (en) | Plant control device | |
| JP3017551B2 (en) | Distribution line protection method | |
| JP3433992B2 (en) | Protection system for different bus supply loop transmission line system | |
| JP3008427B2 (en) | In-house stand-alone operation transfer equipment for thermal power generation equipment | |
| JPS6245483Y2 (en) | ||
| CN116609616A (en) | Single-phase earth fault line selection system and method for power distribution network | |
| JPH0469009A (en) | Faulty feeder selector | |
| JP3265606B2 (en) | Network power receiving system | |
| JPH0214283Y2 (en) | ||
| JPS5930019B2 (en) | Spot network power receiving equipment | |
| JP2000032662A (en) | Incoming/distribution equipment | |
| Bornard et al. | Evolution of protection and control. Balance between centralized and decentralized intelligence |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |