JP3239063U - Wind direction adjustment device for air conditioner outdoor unit - Google Patents

Wind direction adjustment device for air conditioner outdoor unit Download PDF

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JP3239063U
JP3239063U JP2022002321U JP2022002321U JP3239063U JP 3239063 U JP3239063 U JP 3239063U JP 2022002321 U JP2022002321 U JP 2022002321U JP 2022002321 U JP2022002321 U JP 2022002321U JP 3239063 U JP3239063 U JP 3239063U
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wind direction
air conditioner
outdoor unit
conditioner outdoor
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祥一 山本
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株式会社Top・Star
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Abstract

【課題】低コストで調整が容易なエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置を提供する。【解決手段】エアコン室外機の風向き調整装置1は、複数のルーバ3と、連動傾斜機構4と、保持機構5とを含む。複数のルーバ3は、板状で、基軸3a回りの傾斜角度に応じて風向きを変化させることが可能である。連動傾斜機構4は、複数のルーバ3を連動させて、傾斜角度を手動で変更可能である。連動傾斜機構4で変更された複数のルーバ3の傾斜角度は、保持機構5で保持可能なので、風向き調整のために制御や駆動を行う構成は不要となり、低コストで容易な風向き調整を行うことができる。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide a wind direction adjusting device for an air conditioner outdoor unit which is low in cost and easy to adjust. A wind direction adjusting device (1) for an air conditioner outdoor unit includes a plurality of louvers (3), an interlocking tilting mechanism (4), and a holding mechanism (5). The plurality of louvers 3 are plate-shaped and can change the wind direction according to the inclination angle around the base axis 3a. The interlocking tilt mechanism 4 can interlock the plurality of louvers 3 to manually change the tilt angle. Since the inclination angles of the plurality of louvers 3 changed by the interlocking inclination mechanism 4 can be held by the holding mechanism 5, the configuration for controlling and driving for adjusting the wind direction is unnecessary, and the wind direction can be easily adjusted at low cost. can be done. [Selection drawing] Fig. 1

Description

本考案は、空気調和装置などの室外機の風向きを調整可能なエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置に関する。 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wind direction adjusting device for an air conditioner outdoor unit capable of adjusting the wind direction of an outdoor unit such as an air conditioner.

従来から、空気調和装置は、冷房や暖房を目的とする部屋にエアコン室内機を設置し、屋外などにエアコン室外機を設置し、エアコン室内機とエアコン室外機との間は冷媒を配管で循環させ、冷房はエアコン室内機で吸収する熱をエアコン室外機で排出し、暖房はエアコン室外機で吸収する熱をエアコン室内機で排出している。エアコン室外機での熱の排出や吸収は、外気との熱交換によって行われる。熱交換を効率良く行うために、エアコン室外機には外気を排出したり吸引したりするためのファンなどが設けられている。特に排気に関して、熱交換の効率を上げるためには、熱がこもらないようにする必要があり、庭木などに熱風がかかることは避ける必要もある。 Traditionally, air conditioners have installed an air conditioner indoor unit in a room intended for cooling or heating, and an air conditioner outdoor unit installed outdoors. For cooling, the heat absorbed by the air conditioner indoor unit is discharged by the air conditioner outdoor unit, and for heating, the heat absorbed by the air conditioner outdoor unit is discharged by the air conditioner indoor unit. Emission and absorption of heat in the outdoor unit of the air conditioner are performed by heat exchange with the outside air. In order to efficiently perform heat exchange, an air conditioner outdoor unit is provided with a fan or the like for discharging or sucking outside air. In particular, regarding the exhaust, in order to increase the efficiency of heat exchange, it is necessary to prevent heat from being trapped, and it is also necessary to avoid blowing hot air onto the garden trees.

廃棄用のファンを備える空気調和装置のエアコン室外機に取り付けられ、取付けの際に排気方向を調整可能な室外ユニットおよび室外機用カバーがそれぞれ提案されている(たとえば、特許文献1、2参照)。また、エアコン室外機を覆うケースに複数の板状の開口体を設け、開口体の角度を変えて開口面積を制御する屋外設置設備用ケースも提案されている(たとえば特許文献3参照)。開口体を排気方向調整用のルーバに置換えれば、同様の構成で排気方向の制御も可能と考えられる。 An outdoor unit and an outdoor unit cover that are attached to an air conditioner outdoor unit of an air conditioner having a fan for disposal and are capable of adjusting the exhaust direction during installation have been proposed (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). . Also, a case for outdoor equipment has been proposed in which a plurality of plate-shaped openings are provided in a case covering an air conditioner outdoor unit and the opening area is controlled by changing the angle of the openings (see, for example, Patent Document 3). If the opening is replaced with a louver for adjusting the exhaust direction, it is possible to control the exhaust direction with the same configuration.

特開2009-63186号公報Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-63186 実用新案第3219089号公報Utility Model No. 3219089 特開2010-101607号公報JP 2010-101607 A

空気調和装置は、季節による冷房と暖房との切替えや、エアコン室外機を設置する場所の環境変化で、再調整が必要になる。特許文献1、2のような排気方向の調整は、設置時などでエアコン室外機に対して可能であるけれども、いったん調整した後で、排気方向を変えるなどの再調整が再設置などを伴い、手間がかかる。特許文献3と同様な制御は、開口体の角度制御のためのモータや制御器が必要となり、コスト高となる。 Air conditioners need to be readjusted due to seasonal switching between cooling and heating, and changes in the environment where the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is installed. Although the adjustment of the exhaust direction as in Patent Documents 1 and 2 is possible for the air conditioner outdoor unit at the time of installation, readjustment such as changing the exhaust direction is accompanied by re-installation. It takes time and effort. A control similar to that of Patent Document 3 requires a motor and a controller for controlling the angle of the opening, resulting in high cost.

本考案の目的は、低コストで調整が容易なエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置を提供することである。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a wind direction adjusting device for an air conditioner outdoor unit that is inexpensive and easy to adjust.

本考案は、熱交換用の風向きを調整可能なエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置において、
板状で、傾斜角度に応じて風向きを変化させることが可能な複数のルーバと、
複数のルーバを連動させて、傾斜角度を手動で変更可能な連動傾斜機構と、
連動傾斜機構によって変更された複数のルーバの傾斜角度を保持可能な保持機構と
を含むことを特徴とするエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置である。
The present invention is a wind direction adjusting device for an air conditioner outdoor unit that can adjust the wind direction for heat exchange,
a plurality of plate-shaped louvers capable of changing the wind direction according to the angle of inclination;
an interlocking tilt mechanism that can manually change the tilt angle by interlocking a plurality of louvers;
and a holding mechanism capable of holding the inclination angles of the plurality of louvers changed by the interlocking inclination mechanism.

また本考案で、前記連動傾斜機構は、リンクで前記複数のルーバの傾斜角度を変更する、
ことを特徴とする。
Further, in the present invention, the interlocking tilting mechanism changes the tilting angles of the plurality of louvers with a link.
It is characterized by

また本考案で、前記複数のルーバ、前記連動傾斜機構および前記保持機構は、前記エアコン室外機を外囲するカバーに設けられる、
ことを特徴とする。
Further, in the present invention, the plurality of louvers, the interlocking tilting mechanism and the holding mechanism are provided on a cover surrounding the air conditioner outdoor unit.
It is characterized by

本考案によれば、板状で傾斜角度に応じて風向きを変化させることが可能な複数のルーバを連動傾斜機構で連動させて、傾斜角度を手動で変化させることができる。連動傾斜機構で変更された複数のルーバの傾斜角度は、保持機構で保持可能なので、風向き調整のために制御や駆動を行う構成は不要となり、低コストで容易な風向き調整を行うことができる。 According to the present invention, a plurality of plate-shaped louvers capable of changing the wind direction according to the inclination angle are interlocked by the interlocking inclination mechanism, so that the inclination angle can be manually changed. Since the inclination angles of a plurality of louvers changed by the interlocking inclination mechanism can be held by the holding mechanism, there is no need for a configuration for controlling or driving for adjusting the wind direction, and the wind direction can be easily adjusted at low cost.

また本考案によれば、連動傾斜機構は、リンクで複数のルーバの傾斜角度を変更するので、少ない構成部品で形成することができる。 Further, according to the present invention, the interlocking tilting mechanism changes the tilting angles of the plurality of louvers with links, so it can be formed with a small number of components.

また本考案によれば、エアコン室外機を外囲するカバーで風向き調整を行うので、エアコン室外機に対する改造などは不要となる。 Further, according to the present invention, since the wind direction is adjusted by the cover that surrounds the air conditioner outdoor unit, there is no need to modify the air conditioner outdoor unit.

図1は、本考案の一実施例であるエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置1の基本的な構成および動作を示す簡略化した側面図である。FIG. 1 is a simplified side view showing the basic configuration and operation of a wind direction adjusting device 1 for an air conditioner outdoor unit, which is one embodiment of the present invention. 図2は、図1のエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置1の主要な構成部品を示す図面代用写真である。FIG. 2 is a drawing-substituting photograph showing main components of the wind direction adjusting device 1 for the air conditioner outdoor unit of FIG. 図3は、図1のエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置1の全体構成を示す図面代用写真である。FIG. 3 is a drawing-substituting photograph showing the overall configuration of the wind direction adjusting device 1 for the air conditioner outdoor unit of FIG. 図4は、図1のエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置1で風向きを上向きにした状態を示す図面代用写真である。FIG. 4 is a drawing-substituting photograph showing a state in which the wind direction is directed upward by the wind direction adjusting device 1 of the air conditioner outdoor unit of FIG. 1 . 図5は、図1のエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置1で風向きを下向きにした状態を示す図面代用写真である。FIG. 5 is a drawing-substituting photograph showing a state in which the wind direction is directed downward by the wind direction adjusting device 1 for the air conditioner outdoor unit of FIG. 1 .

以下、図1から図5で本考案の一実施例について説明する。各図について、対応する部分には同一の参照符を付し、重複する説明を省略したり、説明対象の図には記載されていない部分について、他の図に記載されている参照符を付して言及したりする場合がある。 An embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. FIG. In each figure, the same reference numerals are given to the corresponding parts, redundant explanations are omitted, and parts not shown in the figure to be explained are given the reference numerals shown in other figures. may be referred to as

図1は、(a)で、本考案の一実施例であるエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置1の基本的な構成および動作を簡略化して示す。エアコン室外機の風向き調整装置1は、エアコン室外機2が備える熱交換器で外気と熱交換する際に発生する排気または吸気に伴う熱交換用の風向きを調整可能であり、複数のルーバ3と、連動傾斜機構4と、保持機構5とを含む。複数のルーバ3は、板状で、基軸3a回りの傾斜角度に応じて風向きを変化させることが可能である。連動傾斜機構4は、複数のルーバ3を連動させて、傾斜角度を手動で変更可能である。保持機構5は、連動傾斜機構4によって変更された複数のルーバ3の傾斜角度を保持可能である。連動傾斜機構4で変更された複数のルーバ3の傾斜角度は、保持機構5で保持可能なので、風向き調整のために制御や駆動を行う構成は不要となり、低コストで容易な風向き調整を行うことができる。 FIG. 1 (a) shows in simplified form the basic configuration and operation of a wind direction adjusting device 1 for an air conditioner outdoor unit, which is an embodiment of the present invention. A wind direction adjusting device 1 for an air conditioner outdoor unit can adjust the wind direction for heat exchange accompanying exhaust air or intake air generated when heat is exchanged with outside air in a heat exchanger provided in an air conditioner outdoor unit 2 . , an interlocking tilting mechanism 4 and a holding mechanism 5 . The plurality of louvers 3 are plate-shaped and can change the wind direction according to the inclination angle around the base axis 3a. The interlocking tilt mechanism 4 can interlock the plurality of louvers 3 to manually change the tilt angle. The holding mechanism 5 can hold the inclination angles of the plurality of louvers 3 changed by the interlocking inclination mechanism 4 . Since the tilting angles of the plurality of louvers 3 changed by the interlocking tilting mechanism 4 can be held by the holding mechanism 5, the structure for controlling and driving for adjusting the wind direction is unnecessary, and the wind direction can be easily adjusted at low cost. can be done.

(a)に示すように、本実施例で、複数のルーバ3、連動傾斜機構4および保持機構5は、特許文献2、3と同様に、エアコン室外機2を外囲するカバー6に設けられる。エアコン室外機2を外囲するカバー6で風向き調整を行うので、エアコン室外機2に対する改造などは不要となる。ただし、特許文献1のように、エアコン室外機2に付加して風向き調整を行うようにしてもよく、その場合はコンパクトにまとめることができる。 As shown in (a), in this embodiment, the plurality of louvers 3, the interlocking tilting mechanism 4, and the holding mechanism 5 are provided on the cover 6 surrounding the air conditioner outdoor unit 2, as in Patent Documents 2 and 3. . Since the wind direction is adjusted by the cover 6 surrounding the air conditioner outdoor unit 2, modification of the air conditioner outdoor unit 2 is not required. However, as in Patent Document 1, it may be added to the air conditioner outdoor unit 2 to adjust the wind direction, and in that case, it can be made compact.

本実施例の連動傾斜機構4および保持機構5は、カバー6の支柱7を利用して取付けられる。本実施例の連動傾斜機構4は、リンク取付部材40とリンク移動部材41とルーバ3とで形成するリンクで、ルーバ3の傾斜角度を変えることができる。リンク取付部材40は、支柱7に取付けられる。図示の支柱7と、紙面の奥で対向する支柱7とには、それぞれリンク取付部材40が取付けられ、リンク取付部材40間に複数のルーバ3が、基軸3aをリンク取付部材40で角度変化可能な状態で支持される。ルーバ3でリンクの形成に関係するのは、基軸3aとともに、ルーバ3の端辺に設ける端軸3bでる。端軸3bは、リンク移動部材41で支持される。図1の(b)および(c)は、リンク取付部材40に対してリンク移動材41を下および上に移動させ、ルーバ3の傾斜角度を上向きまたは下向きに変えた動作状態をそれぞれ示す。連動傾斜機構4で変化させた複数のルーバ3の傾斜角度は、保持機構5で保持することができる。連動傾斜機構4は、リンクで複数のルーバ3の傾斜角度を変更するので、少ない構成部品で形成することができる。連動傾斜機構4は、プーリとベルト、歯車の組合せ、など、他の機構でもよい。 The interlocking tilting mechanism 4 and the holding mechanism 5 of this embodiment are attached using the pillars 7 of the cover 6 . The interlocking tilting mechanism 4 of this embodiment is a link formed by the link mounting member 40, the link moving member 41, and the louver 3, and can change the tilting angle of the louver 3. FIG. A link attachment member 40 is attached to the strut 7 . Link mounting members 40 are attached to the support 7 shown in the figure and the support 7 facing each other in the back of the paper. supported in good condition. In the louver 3, it is not only the base shaft 3a but also the end shaft 3b provided on the edge of the louver 3 that is related to the formation of the link. The end shaft 3 b is supported by a link moving member 41 . FIGS. 1(b) and 1(c) respectively show operating states in which the link moving member 41 is moved downward and upward with respect to the link mounting member 40 to change the inclination angle of the louver 3 upward or downward. The inclination angles of the louvers 3 changed by the interlocking inclination mechanism 4 can be held by the holding mechanism 5 . Since the interlocking tilting mechanism 4 changes the tilting angles of the plurality of louvers 3 with links, it can be formed with a small number of components. The interlocking tilting mechanism 4 may be another mechanism such as a combination of pulleys and belts or gears.

図2は、図1のエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置1の主要な構成部品を示す。リンク取付部材40とともにリンクを形成するリンク移動部材41は、保持機構5を設ける支柱7で使用する。図1では図示しない紙面の奥で対向する支柱7には、保持機構5は設けず、リンク移動部材42を使用する。リンク移動部材41は、保持機構5で保持するための保持部41aを有する。なお、カバー6の支柱7と天板との補強に、ルーバ3の傾斜角度の変化に支障を生じない補強板6aを用いる。 FIG. 2 shows main components of the wind direction adjusting device 1 for the air conditioner outdoor unit of FIG. A link moving member 41 forming a link together with the link mounting member 40 is used in the post 7 on which the holding mechanism 5 is provided. The holding mechanism 5 is not provided on the pillars 7 facing each other at the back of the paper surface (not shown in FIG. 1), and the link moving member 42 is used. The link moving member 41 has a holding portion 41 a for holding by the holding mechanism 5 . A reinforcing plate 6a is used to reinforce the column 7 and the top plate of the cover 6 so as not to interfere with the change in the inclination angle of the louver 3. As shown in FIG.

図3は、図1のエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置1の全体構成を示す。本実施例は、3枚のルーバ3を一組として、二組備えて、各組をそれぞれ独立に風向き調整することができる。6枚のルーバ3を一組にしてもよく、枚数や組数は必要に応じて変えることができる。また、ルーバ3を設ける位置を、カバー6の上方にしてもよい。 FIG. 3 shows the overall configuration of the wind direction adjusting device 1 for the air conditioner outdoor unit of FIG. In this embodiment, two sets of three louvers 3 are provided as one set, and each set can independently adjust the wind direction. A set of six louvers 3 may be used, and the number of sheets and the number of sets can be changed according to need. Also, the position where the louver 3 is provided may be above the cover 6 .

図4および図5は、図1のエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置1で風向きを上向きおよび下向きにした状態をそれぞれ示す。保持機構5では、蝶ナット5aを締めて、ルーバ3の傾斜角度を保持する。六角ナットをスパナやレンチで締めるようにしてもよい。 FIGS. 4 and 5 respectively show states in which the wind direction is directed upward and downward in the wind direction adjusting device 1 for the air conditioner outdoor unit of FIG. In the holding mechanism 5, the wing nut 5a is tightened to hold the tilt angle of the louver 3. As shown in FIG. The hex nut may be tightened with a spanner or wrench.

1 エアコン室外機の風向き調整装置
2 エアコン室外機
3 ルーバ
4 連動傾斜機構
5 保持機構
6 カバー
7 支柱
40 リンク取付部材
41,42 リンク移動部材

Reference Signs List 1 wind direction adjustment device for air conditioner outdoor unit 2 air conditioner outdoor unit 3 louver 4 interlocking tilting mechanism 5 holding mechanism 6 cover 7 strut 40 link mounting members 41, 42 link moving member

Claims (3)

熱交換用の風向きを調整可能なエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置において、
板状で、傾斜角度に応じて風向きを変化させることが可能な複数のルーバと、
複数のルーバを連動させて、傾斜角度を手動で変更可能な連動傾斜機構と、
連動傾斜機構によって変更された複数のルーバの傾斜角度を保持可能な保持機構と
を含むことを特徴とするエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置。
In a wind direction adjusting device for an air conditioner outdoor unit that can adjust the wind direction for heat exchange,
a plurality of plate-shaped louvers capable of changing the wind direction according to the angle of inclination;
an interlocking tilt mechanism that can manually change the tilt angle by interlocking a plurality of louvers;
and a holding mechanism capable of holding the inclination angles of the plurality of louvers changed by the interlocking inclination mechanism.
前記連動傾斜機構は、リンクで前記複数のルーバの傾斜角度を変更する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1記載のエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置。
The interlocking tilt mechanism changes the tilt angle of the plurality of louvers with a link.
The wind direction adjusting device for an air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1, characterized in that:
前記複数のルーバ、前記連動傾斜機構および前記保持機構は、前記エアコン室外機を外囲するカバーに設けられる、
ことを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のエアコン室外機の風向き調整装置。
The plurality of louvers, the interlocking tilting mechanism and the holding mechanism are provided on a cover surrounding the air conditioner outdoor unit.
3. The wind direction adjusting device for an air conditioner outdoor unit according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that:
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