JP3238828U - writing training book - Google Patents

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JP3238828U
JP3238828U JP2022002096U JP2022002096U JP3238828U JP 3238828 U JP3238828 U JP 3238828U JP 2022002096 U JP2022002096 U JP 2022002096U JP 2022002096 U JP2022002096 U JP 2022002096U JP 3238828 U JP3238828 U JP 3238828U
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新一 伊辺
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Abstract

【課題】簡便な方法で、文章表現力を向上する文章トレーニング帳を提供する。【解決手段】教材となる例文の全文を示したページ2と、前記例文から抜粋した、筆写文及び筆写文に関する教材作成者のコメントや解説を示したページ3とを、見開きにした教材表示部と、筆写する部分を筆写するための筆写ページ4、なにも見ないで筆写文を書き起こす筆記ページ5で、文章トレーニング帳を構成する。練習者は、筆写を3回行った後、なにも見ないで筆写文を書き起こし、書き起こした文章を訂正することを繰り返すことにより、文章を書くリズムを自然に体得し、文章表現力を向上することができる。【選択図】図1A writing training book for improving writing power of expression by a simple method is provided. A teaching material display section in which a page 2 showing the full text of an example sentence serving as a teaching material and a page 3 showing a transcribed sentence and comments and explanations of the teaching material creator about the transcribed sentence excerpted from the said example sentence are spread. , a writing page 4 for transcribing the part to be transcribed, and a writing page 5 for transcribing the transcribed sentence without looking at anything, to constitute a text training book. After transcribed three times, the trainee transcribes the transcribed sentence without looking at anything, and by repeating the correction of the transcribed sentence, the trainee naturally masters the rhythm of writing sentences and develops sentence expression ability. can be improved. [Selection drawing] Fig. 1

Description

本考案は、文章の表現能力向上のためのトレーニングに用いられる用紙を提供するものである。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a form for training to improve writing ability.

国語の学習には、文字とその字義の学習と、字義を正しく理解して、文章を読解する学習と、文章として表現する学習という要素が含まれる。 Learning a Japanese language includes the elements of learning letters and their meanings, learning to understand the meanings correctly and reading sentences, and learning to express them as sentences.

そして、文字の学習には、種々の練習帳やIT技術を用いた学習装置が開発、販売されている。例えば、特許文献1には、手書き入力による文字練習が可能なタッチパネルディスプレイを備え、練習者がタッチパネルディスプレイにより手書き入力した文字画と前記文字情報呼出手段で呼び出された前記文字情報とを比較して、正誤判定を行う判定手段を備えた文字学習機が開示されている。 For learning characters, various exercise books and learning devices using IT technology have been developed and sold. For example, in Patent Document 1, a touch panel display that enables character practice by handwriting input is provided, and a character image handwritten by a trainee on the touch panel display is compared with the character information called by the character information calling means. , a character learning machine having judging means for judging whether a character is correct or not.

また、特許文献2には、罫線やマス目で形成された記入欄を有し、前記記入欄のサイズが行やページが進むにつれて、次第に小さくなるようにし、文字を書いた場合に、その文字が大きくなってしまう者が、より確実に、好ましくは特に意識することなく、次第に小さな文字を書けるようになる文字練習帳が開示されている。 Further, Patent Document 2 has an entry field formed of ruled lines and squares, and the size of the entry field is made to gradually decrease as the line or page progresses, and when a character is written, the character Disclosed is a letter practice book that enables a person who has a large character to gradually write smaller characters more reliably, preferably without being particularly conscious of it.

しかし、文章表現力を向上する手段については、前記のような練習具や練習装置の開示はなく、文章表現力や文章読解力を涵養するには、できるだけ多くの文章を読むことが推奨されているだけである。
However, with regard to the means for improving writing power, there is no disclosure of the above-mentioned practice tool or practice device, and it is recommended to read as much text as possible in order to cultivate writing power and reading comprehension. There is only

特開2012-225980号公報JP 2012-225980 A 特開2013-173286号公報JP 2013-173286 A

本考案の目的は、係る課題に鑑み、文章表現力を向上する手段を提供することである。 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide means for improving sentence expressiveness in view of such problems.

本考案は、既存の文章を教材として、実際に文章を書くことを通して、文章を書くリズムを体感させることを検討した結果なされたものである。 The present invention was made as a result of studying how to make the students feel the rhythm of writing sentences by actually writing sentences using existing sentences as teaching materials.

即ち、本考案は、例文の全文を示したページと、前記例文から抜粋した筆写文及び筆写文に関するコメントや解説を表示したページとを見開きにした教材表示部と、前記筆写文を少なくとも3回筆写可能とするための升目を備えた筆写ページと、前記筆写ページ裏側に設けられた筆記ページを有することを特徴とする文章トレーニング帳である。 In other words, the present invention comprises a teaching material display section which is a double-page spread with a page showing the full text of an example sentence, a page showing a transcribed sentence excerpted from the said example sentence and comments and explanations about the transcribed sentence, and the transcribed sentence at least three times. The text training book is characterized by having a writing page with grids to enable writing, and a writing page provided on the back side of the writing page.

また、本考案は、前記筆写ページの升目は、25文字4行の筆写欄が、少なくとも3箇所設けられていることを特徴とする、前記の文章トレーニング帳である。 Further, the present invention is the text training notebook, wherein the grid of the handwriting page is provided with at least three handwriting columns of 4 lines of 25 characters.

本考案のトレーニング帳を用いた学習方法は、中学生レベルの学習者を、対象として想定したもので、基本的には、50~100字程度の文章を、筆写ページに3回筆写し、その内容を記憶し、筆写後に何も見ないで、その文章を筆写ページの裏側に書き起こし、誤りを訂正するという練習を積み重ね、文章表現の基本を体で覚えるというもので、これによって、文章表現力を向上することができる。 The learning method using the training book of the present invention is intended for learners at the junior high school level. After transcribed, without looking at anything, write the text on the back side of the transcribed page, and repeat the practice of correcting errors. can be improved.

本考案に係る文章トレーニング帳の一例を示す斜視図。 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a writing training book according to the present invention; FIG. 本考案に係る文章トレーニング帳の例文の全文を示したページの一例を示す図。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a page showing the full sentences of example sentences in the sentence training book according to the present invention; 本考案に係る文章トレーニング帳の筆写文及び筆写文に関するコメントや解説を示したページの一例を示す図。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a page showing a transcribed text and comments and explanations about the transcribed text in the text training book according to the present invention; 本考案に係る文章トレーニング帳の筆写ページの一例を示す図。 FIG. 2 shows an example of a transcription page of a text training book according to the present invention; 本考案に係る文章トレーニング帳に付加される使用方法に関する説明文を記載したページの一例を示す図。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing an example of a page describing a usage instruction added to the text training book according to the present invention;

)

次に、本考案の文章トレーニング帳の実施の形態と、その使用方法を説明する。図1は、本考案に係る文章トレーニング帳の一例を示す斜視図である。図1において、1は文章トレーニング帳、2は例文の全文を示したページ、3は筆写文及び筆写文に関する教材作成者のコメントや解説を示したページ、4は筆写ページ、5は筆記ページである。 Next, an embodiment of the text training book of the present invention and a method of using the same will be described. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a text training notebook according to the present invention. In FIG. 1, 1 is a text training book, 2 is a page showing the full sentences of example sentences, 3 is a page showing transcribed sentences and comments and explanations about the transcribed sentences of the teaching material creator, 4 is a transcribed page, and 5 is a transcribed page. be.

そして、本考案に係る文章トレーニング帳を用いた練習は、単元毎に行われ、1単元の構成、練習内容は次の通りである。見開きのページの右側、つまり、図1における例文の全文を示したページに示された文章で、傍線が付された、筆写練習する文章、即ち筆写文を読み、筆写文がどのような文脈にあるかを把握する。 Practice using the text training book according to the present invention is conducted for each unit, and the structure and practice contents of one unit are as follows. In the sentences shown on the right side of the double-page spread, that is, the page showing the full text of the example sentence in FIG. figure out if there is.

見開きのページの左側、つまり図1における、筆写文及び筆写文に関する教材作成者のコメントや解説を示したページ3には、まず筆写文が1行25文字の原稿用紙に書かれている。練習者はそれを読み、筆写文の内容についての興味を深める。 On the left side of the double-page spread, that is, on page 3 of FIG. 1 showing the transcribed text and the comments and explanations of the teaching material creator regarding the transcribed text, the transcribed text is first written on manuscript paper of 25 characters per line. Practitioners read it and deepen their interest in the content of the transcript.

次に、「内容」と項立てして、筆写文の内容を短くまとめた文がある。練習者はそれを読み、筆写文に何が書かれているのか確かめ、記憶の助けとする。次に、「参考」として項立てして、筆写文についての表現上の特徴、文章表現上知っておくべきこと、日本語のきまり、国語的な内容等について書いてある。練習者はそれを読み、筆写文についての理解や日本語表現についての知識・関心を高める。 Next, there is a sentence that summarizes the contents of the transcribed text briefly under the heading of "contents." Practitioners read it, see what is written in the transcript, and use it as a memory aid. Next, as a "reference" section, it describes the characteristics of the expression of handwritten sentences, what you should know about writing expressions, the rules of Japanese, the contents of the national language, etc. Practitioners read it to increase their understanding of the written text and their knowledge and interest in Japanese expressions.

なお、図2には、本考案に係る文章トレーニング帳の例文の全文を示したページの一例を示し、図3には、本考案に係る文章トレーニング帳の筆写文及び筆写文に関するコメントや解説を示したページの一例を示した。 In addition, FIG. 2 shows an example of a page showing the full text of example sentences in the text training book according to the present invention, and FIG. An example of the page shown is shown.

図4は、本考案に係る文章トレーニング帳の筆写ページの一例を示す図で、図1における筆写ページ4の内容を示している。練習者は、「参考」まで読み終えたら、別紙の筆写ページ4に筆写文を3回筆写する。この3回の筆写を終えたら、筆写ページの裏側の筆記ページに、何も見ないで筆写文を書き起こす。次に、練習者は赤ペン等で、筆写文の誤りを訂正する。必要に応じ、この筆写、書き起こし、訂正を繰り返す。 FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of the transcription page of the text training book according to the present invention, showing the contents of the transcription page 4 in FIG. After reading up to the "reference", the trainee copies the transcribed sentences three times onto the transcribed page 4 of the separate sheet. After completing these three transcriptions, transcribe the transcribed text on the back side of the transcribed page without looking at anything. Next, the trainee corrects the transcribed sentences with a red pen or the like. Repeat this process of transcription, transcription, and correction as necessary.

全体の構成は、入門編10単元、初級編10単元、中級編10単元の計30単元で、入門編の筆写文は60文字程度、内容も比較的平易なもので、そこから初級編、中級編と進むに伴い、字数は増え(ただし100文字は超えない)、内容も幾分難易度が増していく。また、各単元はその内容により、例えば、「文学作品を書く」「日常生活を書く」「感動を書く」「考えを書く」「説明文を書く」「文章表現について書く」のように複数に分類することが望ましく、教材として掲載する本文は、小説、随筆、評論等多岐なジャンルを包含することが望ましい。 The overall structure is 30 units: 10 units for the introductory level, 10 units for the beginner level, and 10 units for the intermediate level. As the chapter progresses, the number of characters increases (however, it does not exceed 100 characters), and the content also increases in difficulty. In addition, each unit can be divided into multiple sections depending on the content, such as "writing literary works", "writing about daily life", "writing emotions", "writing thoughts", "writing explanations", and "writing about written expressions". It is desirable to classify the texts, and it is desirable that the texts published as teaching materials include a wide variety of genres such as novels, essays, and criticisms.

以上の練習を通して、練習者は多くの文章を自ら書くことで体験し、その積み重ねにより文章表現の基礎を体にしみこませていく。書き起こしについては、パーフェクトを求めるよりも、むしろ本文の作者になったつもりで書く姿勢が肝要で、単に記憶するのではなく、表現内容と実際の表現をつなげる面白さまでたどりつければ、一層の文章表現力向上が望める。 Through the above exercises, the trainees experience writing many sentences by themselves, and by accumulating them, the basics of sentence expression are soaked in the body. Regarding transcription, rather than seeking perfection, it is important to write with the intention of being the author of the text. I hope to improve my expressiveness.

なお、図5には、本考案の文章トレーニング帳を用いた学習方法を示した説明文の一例を示したが、この中には、練習の実践として日記を第一に奨励する旨が記載されている。なお、本考案は、前記実施の形態に限定されるものではなく、本考案の分野における通常の知識を有する者であれば想到し得る、各種変形、修正を含む、本考案の要旨を逸脱しない範囲の設計変更があっても、本考案に含まれることは勿論である。 FIG. 5 shows an example of an explanatory text showing a learning method using the text training book of the present invention, and it is described therein that diaries are firstly encouraged as practice practice. ing. It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and does not depart from the gist of the invention, including various modifications and modifications that can be conceived by those who have ordinary knowledge in the field of the invention. Of course, even if there is a design change of the range, it is included in the present invention.

1・・・文章トレーニング帳 2・・・例文の全文を示したページ
3・・・筆写文及び筆写文に関する教材作成者のコメントや解説を示したページ
4・・・筆写ページ
5・・・筆記ページ
1... Sentence training book 2... Page showing full text of example sentences 3... Page showing transcribed sentences and comments and explanations of teaching material creators about transcribed sentences 4... Transcript page 5... Transcript page

Claims (2)

例文の全文を示したページと、前記例文から抜粋した筆写文及び筆写文に関するコメントや解説を表示したページとを見開きにした教材表示部と、前記筆写文を少なくとも3回筆写可能とするための升目を備えた筆写ページと、前記筆写ページ裏側に設けられた筆記ページを有することを特徴とする文章トレーニング帳。 A teaching material display section having a page showing the full text of an example sentence, a page showing a transcribed sentence excerpted from the said example sentence, and a page displaying comments and explanations about the transcribed sentence; A writing training book characterized by having a writing page with squares and a writing page provided on the back side of the writing page. 前記筆写ページの升目は、25文字4行の筆写欄が、少なくとも3箇所設けられていることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載の文章トレーニング帳。 2. The text training book according to claim 1, wherein the grid of said transcription page has at least three transcription columns of 4 lines of 25 characters.
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