JP3237940U - New powder bone infiltration reserve structure - Google Patents

New powder bone infiltration reserve structure Download PDF

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JP3237940U
JP3237940U JP2022001292U JP2022001292U JP3237940U JP 3237940 U JP3237940 U JP 3237940U JP 2022001292 U JP2022001292 U JP 2022001292U JP 2022001292 U JP2022001292 U JP 2022001292U JP 3237940 U JP3237940 U JP 3237940U
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文成 舘山
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アットマガジンズ有限会社
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Abstract

【課題】埋葬の都度、墓地を掘り起こすことなく、遺族でも容易に浸透埋蔵でき、その際に、粉骨の凝集を低減でき、粉骨を効率よく土層まで到達させることができる粉骨浸透埋蔵構造を提供すること【解決手段】本考案の粉骨の浸透埋蔵構造は、所定の、土層(1)と、割栗石層(2)と、玉砂利層(3)とが順次積層されてなることを特徴とする【選択図】図1PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily infiltrate and bury even a bereaved family without digging up a graveyard each time of burial, and at that time, it is possible to reduce the aggregation of powdered bone and efficiently reach the soil layer. Providing a Structure [Solution] The infiltration and burial structure of powdered bone of the present invention is formed by sequentially laminating a predetermined soil layer (1), a split chestnut stone layer (2), and a ball gravel layer (3). [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

本考案は、新規の粉骨浸透埋蔵構造に関し、より具体的には、粉末化した遺骨(焼骨)を水で流し込むことにより、埋蔵の都度、墓地を掘り起こすことなく、遺族でも容易に埋蔵作業(浸透埋蔵作業)をすることができ、しかも粉骨の凝集を低減でき、粉骨を効率よく土層まで到達させて、浸透埋蔵できる粉骨浸透埋蔵構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a new powdered bone infiltration buried structure. More specifically, by pouring powdered ashes (burnt bone) with water, the bereaved family can easily perform the burial work without digging up the graveyard each time. The present invention relates to a powder bone infiltration burial structure that can perform (penetration burial work), reduce the aggregation of powder bone, efficiently reach the soil layer, and infiltrate and bury the powder bone.

従来、遺体は火葬場に供され、火葬されて遺骨(焼骨)となり、焼骨は、その原形のまま又は骨壺に収容した上で、墓地に埋蔵されることが一般的であった。 Conventionally, the corpse was put to the crematorium and cremated to become the ashes (burnt bone), and the burnt bone was generally stored in the graveyard in its original form or in an urn.

また、近年、焼骨を粉末化した粉骨を、たとえば、故人にゆかりのある土地(山など)や海に散骨するなど、埋葬方法(埋蔵方法・散骨方法)も多様化している。 Further, in recent years, burial methods (burial method / bone-cutting method) have been diversified, for example, the powdered bone obtained by powdering burnt bone is scattered in the land (mountain, etc.) or the sea associated with the deceased.

ただし、山への散骨には、それを規制する条例を設けている市区町村もあったり、海への散骨(海洋散骨)では、海が穏やかでない場合(時化の場合)もあるため、遺族の散骨日程の調整が難しいという問題もある。 However, there are some municipalities that have ordinances to regulate the bone-cutting to the mountains, and there are cases where the sea is not calm (in the case of stormy weather) in the case of bone-cutting to the sea (ocean-cutting). There is also the problem that it is difficult to adjust the bone-cutting schedule of the bereaved family.

そこで、粉骨を所定の散骨場で実施することも提案されている。たとえば、特許文献1では、外枠として四方の板を墓地の土地に立設し、当該外枠内部に、散骨用部材(例:玉砂利)を充填してなる散骨場が開示されている(特許請求の範囲、図面)。この散骨場によれば、散骨用部材上に載置された粉骨を水で流し込むことにより、粉骨を浸透埋蔵でき、更には、粉骨の凝集や飛散も抑制できる。 Therefore, it has also been proposed to carry out powdered bone at a predetermined bone-cutting site. For example, Patent Document 1 discloses a bone-cutting field in which four plates are erected on the land of a graveyard as an outer frame, and a bone-cutting member (eg, ball gravel) is filled inside the outer frame (patent). Claims, drawings). According to this bone-cutting field, by pouring the powdered bone placed on the bone-cutting member with water, the powdered bone can be infiltrated and buried, and further, the aggregation and scattering of the powdered bone can be suppressed.

特開2014-173328号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2014-173328

しかしながら、特許文献1で開示された散骨場は、表層やそれに近い層での散骨用部材間の隙間部分において、粉骨の凝集や飛散をある程度抑制できるものの、深層では、散骨用部材間の隙間部分において、粉骨が凝集しやすいという点で、この粉骨の凝集抑制効果に、依然として改善の余地があった。 However, the bone-cutting field disclosed in Patent Document 1 can suppress the aggregation and scattering of powdered bone to some extent in the gap portion between the bone-cutting members in the surface layer and the layer close to the surface layer, but in the deep layer, the gap between the bone-cutting members. There was still room for improvement in the effect of suppressing the aggregation of the powdered bone in that the powdered bone was likely to aggregate in the portion.

本考案者は、鋭意検討の結果、墓地の土(すなわち、最終的に粉骨を収容するための土)であるからなる土層の上に、少なくとも、割栗石からなる割栗石層と玉砂利からなる玉砂利層とが積層されている構造を有することで、玉砂利層や割栗石層の表面のみならず内部(深層)においても粉骨の凝集を低減でき、粉骨を効率よく土層まで到達させて、浸透埋蔵できることを見出した。 As a result of diligent studies, the present inventor has found that, on top of the soil layer consisting of the soil of the graveyard (that is, the soil for finally accommodating the powdered bone), at least from the split chestnut stone layer consisting of split chestnut stone and the ball gravel. By having a structure in which the ball gravel layer is laminated, it is possible to reduce the aggregation of the powdered bone not only on the surface of the ball gravel layer and the split chestnut layer but also on the inside (deep layer), and the powdered bone can efficiently reach the soil layer. It was found that it can be infiltrated and buried.

すなわち、本考案は、(粉骨)を水で流し込むことにより、埋蔵の都度、墓地を掘り起こすことなく、遺族でも容易に埋蔵作業(浸透埋蔵作業)をすることができ、しかも粉骨の凝集を低減でき、粉骨を効率よく土層まで到達させて、浸透埋蔵できる粉骨浸透埋蔵構造を提供することを目的とする。 That is, in the present invention, by pouring (powdered bone) with water, the bereaved family can easily perform the burial work (penetration burial work) without digging up the graveyard each time the burial is performed, and the agglomeration of the powdered bone is performed. It is an object of the present invention to provide a powder bone infiltration and burial structure that can be reduced and efficiently reach the soil layer and can be infiltrated and buried.

本考案に係る、粉骨を浸透埋蔵するための粉骨の浸透埋蔵構造は、粉骨を収容するための土からなる土層(1)と、割栗石からなる割栗石層(2)と、玉砂利からなる玉砂利層(3)とが順次積層されてなることを特徴とする。 The infiltration and burial structure of the powdered bone for infiltrating and burying the powdered bone according to the present invention includes a soil layer (1) made of soil for accommodating the powdered bone, and a split chestnut stone layer (2) made of split chestnut stone. It is characterized in that the ball gravel layer (3) made of ball gravel is sequentially laminated.

本考案の粉骨浸透埋蔵構造を用いて浸透埋蔵を実施すると、埋蔵の都度、スコップなどを用いて、墓地を掘り起こすことなく(すなわち、以前埋蔵した焼骨が露出して、遺族の精神的負担が生じることもなく)、遺族でも容易に浸透埋蔵できる。 When osmotic burial is carried out using the powdered bone osmotic burial structure of the present invention, the graveyard is not dug up each time the burial is carried out (that is, the previously buried osmotic bone is exposed, which is a mental burden on the bereaved family. Can be easily infiltrated and buried even by the bereaved family.

また、度重なる掘り起こしもなくなるので、墓地の表面や墓地の景観も損ねることもなくなる。
さらには、浸透埋蔵の際に、割栗石による隙間保持によって粉骨の凝集を低減でき、粉骨を効率よく土層まで到達させることができる
In addition, since there is no need to dig up repeatedly, the surface of the graveyard and the landscape of the graveyard will not be spoiled.
Furthermore, during osmotic burial, the agglomeration of the powdered bone can be reduced by holding the gap with the split chestnut stone, and the powdered bone can be efficiently reached to the soil layer.

図1(A)および(B)は、本考案に係る粉骨の浸透埋蔵構造を説明するための図である。なお、図1(B)は、本考案に係る粉骨の浸透埋蔵構造であって、任意構造である外枠を有する態様を説明するための図である。1 (A) and 1 (B) are diagrams for explaining the osmotic and buried structure of powdered bone according to the present invention. It should be noted that FIG. 1B is a diagram for explaining an aspect of the permeation-buried structure of powdered bone according to the present invention, which has an outer frame which is an arbitrary structure.

以下、本考案に係る粉骨浸透埋蔵構造について、図面を適宜参照しながら説明する。 Hereinafter, the powdered bone infiltration buried structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings as appropriate.

図1の付番10は、本考案に係る粉骨浸透埋蔵構造を示す。図1(A)に示されるように、粉骨浸透埋蔵構造10は、土層1と、割栗石からなる割栗石層2と、玉砂利からなる玉砂利層3が順次積層されてなり、必要に応じて、任意の層など任意構成を有していてもよい。 Reference numeral 10 in FIG. 1 shows a powder bone infiltration reserve structure according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1 (A), the powder bone infiltration buried structure 10 is formed by sequentially laminating a soil layer 1, a split chestnut stone layer 2 made of split chestnut stone, and a ball gravel layer 3 made of ball gravel, as needed. It may have an arbitrary configuration such as an arbitrary layer.

土層は、通常、墓地の表土など、粉骨を収容する(浸透埋蔵させる)土からなる層である。本考案の粉骨浸透埋蔵構造10においては、図1(A)の付番1に示されるように、割栗石層(2)および玉砂利層(3)が墓地に埋め込まれ、割栗石層(2)が接する土が土層となっていてもよいし、図1(B)の付番1´に示されるように、墓地の表土が土層となっていてもよい。 The soil layer is usually a layer consisting of soil that contains (penetrates and reserves) powdered bone, such as the topsoil of a graveyard. In the powdered bone infiltration buried structure 10 of the present invention, as shown in No. 1 of FIG. 1 (A), the split chestnut stone layer (2) and the ball gravel layer (3) are embedded in the graveyard, and the split chestnut stone layer (2). ) May be the soil layer, or the topsoil of the graveyard may be the soil layer as shown in the number 1'in FIG. 1 (B).

割栗石層(2)は割栗石からなる層であり、いわゆる割栗石であれば特に限定されない。ここで、割栗石とは、岩石を砕いた10~20cm程度の大径の石であり、具体的には、JISA5006に規定される石である。また、割栗石は、花崗岩、安山岩、砂岩、凝灰岩、石灰岩、けい岩などが挙げられ、中でも花崗岩が好ましい。 The split chestnut layer (2) is a layer composed of split chestnut stones, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a so-called split chestnut stone. Here, the split chestnut stone is a stone having a large diameter of about 10 to 20 cm, which is a crushed rock, and specifically, it is a stone specified in JIS A5006. Examples of the split chestnut stone include granite, andesite, sandstone, tuff, limestone, and talus, and among them, granite is preferable.

割栗石は、後述する玉砂利とは異なり、粗い表面や突端を有している。そのため、玉砂利層上において、粉骨を水で浸透埋蔵させた際に、玉砂利層内では、粉骨が凝集していても、割栗石層に浸透すると、その突端や粗い表面によって大きな隙間が生じ、凝集した粉骨が分散される。すなわち、割栗層を有することで、粉骨を、下層である土層まで大きな凝集を生じることなく到達させることができる。 Unlike the ball gravel described later, split chestnut stone has a rough surface and a tip. Therefore, when the powdered bone is infiltrated and buried in the ball gravel layer with water, even if the powdered bone is aggregated in the ball gravel layer, when it penetrates into the split chestnut stone layer, a large gap is generated due to the tip and the rough surface. , Aggregated powdered bone is dispersed. That is, by having the split chestnut layer, the powdered bone can reach the soil layer which is the lower layer without causing large aggregation.

玉砂利層(3)は、図1の付番3に示されるように、玉砂利からなる層である。玉砂利層は、粉骨浸透埋蔵構造のうち、粉骨を浸透埋葬する遺族の視界に入る部分として、意匠性が高く、割栗層と比べると劣るものの粉骨の凝集も防ぐことにも寄与する。 The ball gravel layer (3) is a layer made of ball gravel, as shown in No. 3 of FIG. The ball gravel layer has a high design as a part of the powdered bone infiltration and burial structure that can be seen by the bereaved family who infiltrates and burials the powdered bone. ..

玉砂利の大きさについては、特に限定されないが、最長径が2~10cmのものが一般的である。また、玉砂利の種類も特に限定されないが、流紋岩、玄武岩、安山岩、花崗岩、花崗閃緑岩、花崗斑岩などが挙げられる。 The size of the ball gravel is not particularly limited, but the maximum diameter is generally 2 to 10 cm. The type of ball gravel is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include rhyolite, basalt, andesite, granite, granodiorite, and granite porphyry.

割栗石層(2)の厚さと玉砂利層(3)の厚さとの比率も特に限定されない。
また、粉骨浸透埋蔵構造は、図1(A)に示されるように、墓地をたとえば100cmほど堀下げて、層の厚さが70cmの割栗層を設け、さらに層の厚さが30cmの玉砂利層を設けることで形成することができる。
The ratio between the thickness of the split chestnut stone layer (2) and the thickness of the ball gravel layer (3) is also not particularly limited.
Further, in the powder bone infiltration buried structure, as shown in FIG. 1 (A), the graveyard is dug down by, for example, about 100 cm, a split chestnut layer having a layer thickness of 70 cm is provided, and the layer thickness is 30 cm. It can be formed by providing a ball gravel layer.

また、遺族が浸透埋蔵作業を行いやすい観点や粉骨が浸透しやすいという観点からは、図1(B)に示されるように、墓地の表面(なお、表面の土(表土)が土層(1)になる。)に、木材、金属又はコンクリートなどで構成された板4面を用いて外枠を立設し、好ましくは水漏れ防止加工を施した後、この外枠内に割栗層および玉砂利層を設けることが好ましい。 In addition, from the viewpoint that the bereaved family can easily perform the infiltration and burial work and the powdered bone can easily infiltrate, as shown in FIG. In 1), an outer frame is erected using four plates made of wood, metal, concrete, etc., preferably after water leakage prevention processing, and then a split chestnut layer is formed in the outer frame. And it is preferable to provide a ball gravel layer.

本考案の粉骨浸透埋蔵構造を用いた浸透埋蔵方法は、以下の手順を含むものである。
まず、粉骨を、玉砂利層に載置する。ここで、粉骨は、好ましくは、水溶性(水易崩壊性)の紙(和紙など)に包んだ状態であるものである。このように紙に包んだ状態とすることで、粉骨が風などで飛び散ることを防止することができる。
The osmotic burial method using the powdered bone osmotic burial structure of the present invention includes the following procedure.
First, the powdered bone is placed on the ball gravel layer. Here, the powdered bone is preferably in a state of being wrapped in water-soluble (water-easily disintegrating) paper (such as Japanese paper). By wrapping it in paper in this way, it is possible to prevent the powdered bone from being scattered by the wind or the like.

次いで、載置された粉骨に、適宜ジョウロやホース、あるいは柄杓などを用いて、水をかける。この作業により、粉骨は、玉砂利層内部に浸透し、さらには、割栗層を通過して、土層に到達する。 Next, water is sprinkled on the placed powdered bone using a watering can, a hose, or a hishaku as appropriate. By this work, the powdered bone penetrates into the ball gravel layer, passes through the split chestnut layer, and reaches the soil layer.

本考案によれば、埋葬の都度、墓地を掘り起こすことなく、遺族でも容易に浸透埋蔵でき、その際に、粉骨の凝集を低減でき、粉骨を効率よく土層まで到達させることができる粉骨浸透埋蔵構造を提供することができる。
そして、本考案は、(1)埋蔵方法が容易になることで霊園管理が簡素化できる点、(2) 承継者消滅後の遺骨残存問題を心配する必要が無くなる点、および(3) 海洋散骨など、条例や法律に抵触するおそれがある行為に依存するしか無い遺族に、選択肢として合法的な散骨行為を提供できる点で、産業上の利用可能性が高いものである。
According to the present invention, the powder can be easily infiltrated and buried even by the bereaved family without digging up the graveyard each time it is buried, and at that time, the aggregation of the powdered bone can be reduced and the powdered bone can efficiently reach the soil layer. A bone permeation burial structure can be provided.
The present invention has (1) simplification of reien management by facilitating the burial method, (2) no need to worry about the problem of residual remains after the disappearance of the successor, and (3) marine scatter. It has high industrial applicability in that it can provide legal bone-cutting as an option to bereaved families who have no choice but to rely on acts that may violate ordinances and laws.

1:土層(1)
1´:土層(1)(墓地の表土)
2:割栗石層(2)
3:玉砂利層(3)
4:粉骨を包む水溶性(水易崩壊性)和紙
5:外枠
10、11:本考案に係る粉骨浸透埋蔵構造

1: Soil layer (1)
1': Soil layer (1) (topsoil of the graveyard)
2: Split chestnut stone layer (2)
3: Ball gravel layer (3)
4: Water-soluble (water-easy disintegrating) Japanese paper that wraps powdered bone 5: Outer frame 10, 11: Powdered bone infiltration buried structure according to the present invention

Claims (1)

粉骨を浸透埋蔵するための粉骨の浸透埋蔵構造であって
粉骨を収容するための土からなる土層(1)と、割栗石からなる割栗石層(2)と、玉砂利からなる玉砂利層(3)とが順次積層されてなることを特徴とする粉骨の浸透埋蔵構造。

A soil layer (1) consisting of soil for accommodating powdered bone, a split chestnut stone layer (2) consisting of split chestnut stone, and a ball gravel composed of ball gravel, which is a permeation-buried structure of powdered bone for penetrating and burying powdered bone. A permeation-filled structure of powdered bone, characterized in that the layers (3) are sequentially laminated.

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