JP3236063U - Cold region type disinfectant liquid atomizer - Google Patents

Cold region type disinfectant liquid atomizer Download PDF

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JP3236063U
JP3236063U JP2021004562U JP2021004562U JP3236063U JP 3236063 U JP3236063 U JP 3236063U JP 2021004562 U JP2021004562 U JP 2021004562U JP 2021004562 U JP2021004562 U JP 2021004562U JP 3236063 U JP3236063 U JP 3236063U
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housing
atomizer
storage chamber
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匡彦 菊地
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Esi株式会社
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Abstract

Figure 0003236063000001

【課題】寒冷環境においても除菌液の有効散布を可能とする寒冷地対応型除菌液霧化装置を提供する。
【解決手段】断熱材料にて有底有蓋の筐体1を設けるとともに、該筐体内部に、筐体内底部から上縁に至る隔壁2を設けて貯留室3と霧化室4とを形成し、貯留室内底および霧化室内底にヒーター8、20を設け、霧化室内下方に、貯留室と通水接続される遠心霧化装置6を位置させるとともに、該霧化装置上部に排気筒を接続してこの排気筒上端を該筐体上方に位置させることにより、加温された除菌用貯留液を遠心霧化装置へ導いてさらに加温した後、霧化した除菌液粒を排気筒より排気することにより、冷外気による霧滴の固化と付着を防止するよう構成した。
【選択図】図5

Figure 0003236063000001

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sterilizing liquid atomizer for cold regions, which enables effective spraying of a sterilizing liquid even in a cold environment.
SOLUTION: A bottomed and covered housing 1 is provided with a heat insulating material, and a partition wall 2 extending from the bottom of the housing to the upper edge is provided inside the housing to form a storage chamber 3 and an atomization chamber 4. Heaters 8 and 20 are provided at the bottom of the storage chamber and the bottom of the atomization chamber, and the centrifugal atomizer 6 connected to the storage chamber through water is located below the atomization chamber, and an exhaust stack is provided above the atomization device. By connecting and locating the upper end of the exhaust stack above the housing, the heated disinfectant reservoir is guided to the centrifugal atomizer for further heating, and then the atomized disinfectant liquid particles are discharged. By exhausting from the cylinder, it was configured to prevent the solidification and adhesion of mist droplets due to cold outside air.
[Selection diagram] FIG. 5

Description

この考案は、寒冷地における低温環境においても除菌液の霧化放出を可能とした寒冷地対応型の除菌液霧化装置に関する。 The present invention relates to a cold region-compatible disinfectant liquid atomizer capable of atomizing and releasing a disinfectant liquid even in a low temperature environment in a cold region.

従来より、種々の霧化装置が多用されているが、本考案にて示すように、低温環境においても除菌液の有効な霧化放出が可能なものは見当たらない。 Conventionally, various atomizing devices have been widely used, but as shown in the present invention, no atomizing solution can be effectively atomized and released even in a low temperature environment.

近年、コロナウイルス対策として除菌作業が必要となっており、濃度調整したアルコールや次亜塩素酸水などが多用されている。ある程度の広さを有する空間の除菌手段としては、次亜塩素酸水の噴霧が有効である。次亜塩素酸水を霧化して空中散布することで、空間除菌を可能とすることは超音波霧化方式を代表する形ですでに各方面に広まっている。
しかし、外気温が氷点以下になる場所や地域においては、次亜塩素酸水の凍結や機器周辺の凍結などが発生して空中噴霧ができなくなる。つまり、冬の空気の乾燥状態で増菌力を増す各種ウイルス感染等の防御ができなくなるのであるが、上記環境下にて十分な次亜塩素酸水の霧化放出を可能とする装置が見当たらないのが現状である。
本考案は以上に鑑み、氷点以下の環境においても十分なる霧化放出効果を発揮することのできる、新規かつ有用なる装置を提供することを目的として考案・開発されたものである。
In recent years, sterilization work has become necessary as a countermeasure against coronavirus, and alcohol and hypochlorite water whose concentration has been adjusted are often used. As a means of disinfecting a space having a certain area, spraying hypochlorite water is effective. The ability to disinfect the space by atomizing hypochlorite water and spraying it in the air has already spread to various fields as a representative of the ultrasonic atomization method.
However, in places and areas where the outside temperature is below the freezing point, the hypochlorite water freezes and the area around the equipment freezes, making it impossible to spray in the air. In other words, it becomes impossible to protect against various virus infections that increase the bacteriostatic power in the dry state of the winter air, but if there is a device that enables sufficient atomization and release of hypochlorite water under the above environment. The current situation is that there is no such thing.
In view of the above, the present invention has been devised and developed for the purpose of providing a new and useful device capable of exhibiting a sufficient atomization release effect even in an environment below the freezing point.

課題を解決する手段として本考案は以下の構成とした。すなわち、
断熱材料にて有底有蓋の筐体を設けるとともに、該筐体内部に、筐体内底部から上縁に至る隔壁を設けて貯留室と霧化室とを形成し、貯留室内底および霧化室内底にヒーターを設け、霧化室内下方に、貯留室と通水接続される霧化装置を位置させるとともに、該霧化装置上部に排気筒を接続してこの排気筒上端を該筐体上方に位置させることにより、加温された除菌用貯留液を霧化装置へ導いてさらに加温した後、霧化した除菌液粒を排気筒より排気することにより、冷外気による霧滴の固化と付着を防止するよう構成する。
本考案は以上の構成よりなる寒冷地対応型除菌液霧化装置である。
The present invention has the following configuration as a means for solving the problem. That is,
A bottomed and covered housing is provided with a heat insulating material, and a partition wall extending from the inner bottom of the housing to the upper edge is provided inside the housing to form a storage chamber and an atomization chamber, and the storage chamber bottom and the atomization chamber are provided. A heater is provided at the bottom, an atomizer that is connected to the storage chamber through water is located below the atomization chamber, and an exhaust stack is connected to the upper part of the atomizer, and the upper end of the exhaust stack is located above the housing. By positioning it, the heated disinfectant reservoir is guided to the atomizer and further heated, and then the atomized disinfectant liquid particles are exhausted from the exhaust stack to solidify the mist droplets by cold outside air. And it is configured to prevent adhesion.
The present invention is a cold region compatible disinfectant liquid atomizer having the above configuration.

本考案は下記の効果を有する。
1.断熱筐体内の除菌液をヒーター加温して霧化放出するために、寒冷環境の外気中へ除 菌液を有効に放出拡散して除菌することができる。
2.貯留室ヒーターと霧化室ヒーターの二段加温方式のため、有効加温として最適な加温 霧化状態を得ることができる。
3.排気筒をフレキシブルなものとすることにて所望の方向への霧化放出を行うことがで きる。
4.ストッパー付きキャスターを筐体底部に設けることにて筐体を容易に移動させること ができる。
The present invention has the following effects.
1. 1. Since the sterilizing liquid in the heat insulating housing is heated by a heater and atomized and released, the sterilizing liquid can be effectively released and diffused into the outside air in a cold environment to sterilize the bacteria.
2. 2. Due to the two-stage heating method of the storage chamber heater and the atomization chamber heater, the optimum heating atomization state can be obtained as effective heating.
3. 3. By making the exhaust stack flexible, it is possible to perform atomization and discharge in a desired direction.
4. The housing can be easily moved by providing casters with stoppers on the bottom of the housing.

本考案の平面図Plan view of the present invention 本考案の正面図Front view of the present invention 本考案の右側面図Right side view of the present invention 本考案の内部機構説明図(平面視・蓋除去時)Explanatory drawing of the internal mechanism of the present invention (when viewed in a plan view and the lid is removed) 本考案の内部構造説明図(正面視・一部略)Explanatory drawing of the internal structure of the present invention (front view, partly omitted)

以下、本考案の実施形態について説明する。
図において、1は上部開放箱形の筐体で、内部にウレタン系の断熱材を組み込んだFRP製である。2は筐体の内底から上縁に向かって設けられる隔壁で、上記筐体と一体に形成される。この隔壁にて、筐体内部は貯留室3と霧化室4とに区分けされる。
この貯留室には除菌液としての次亜塩素酸水5が貯留され、霧化室には市販の遠心霧化装置6(内部構成略)が装備される。この遠心霧化装置は水と空気を遠心力で吸い上げ、高速回転盤により霧化して、内部ファンにて噴霧放出する機能を有している。また、流量調整機能を有しており、該装置下部のタンク内には一定量の除菌液が貯留される。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes an upper open box-shaped housing, which is made of FRP having a urethane-based heat insulating material incorporated therein. Reference numeral 2 is a partition wall provided from the inner bottom of the housing toward the upper edge, and is integrally formed with the housing. The inside of the housing is divided into a storage chamber 3 and an atomization chamber 4 by this partition wall.
Hypochlorite water 5 as a sterilizing liquid is stored in this storage chamber, and a commercially available centrifugal atomizer 6 (internal configuration omitted) is installed in the atomization chamber. This centrifugal atomizer has a function of sucking up water and air by centrifugal force, atomizing them with a high-speed rotating disk, and spraying them out with an internal fan. In addition, it has a flow rate adjustment function, and a certain amount of sterilizing liquid is stored in the tank at the bottom of the device.

この霧化装置は他の霧化装置に比べて制御性が高く、霧が細かいので空気中への吸収が早く、霧の落下にて室内を濡らさない特徴を有するものである。
7は排気筒で、遠心霧化装置の上部にその下部が挿入保持され、上部は筐体上方に突出している。この排気筒は可撓性を有するフレキシブルな筒体であって、自在に希望の方向へ曲げることができ、かつその排出径も可変である。8は防水性の貯留室ヒーターで、貯留室内底に位置する断熱体9上に位置し、通電により発熱する。
10はヒーターへの通電コードで、隔壁上部に位置するコネクターにつながっている。
This atomizer has higher controllability than other atomizers, and because the fog is fine, it is quickly absorbed into the air and does not wet the room due to the fall of fog.
Reference numeral 7 is an exhaust stack, the lower portion of which is inserted and held in the upper portion of the centrifugal atomizer, and the upper portion protrudes above the housing. This exhaust stack is a flexible cylinder that can be freely bent in a desired direction, and its discharge diameter is also variable. Reference numeral 8 is a waterproof storage chamber heater, which is located on the heat insulating body 9 located at the bottom of the storage chamber and generates heat when energized.
Reference numeral 10 is an energizing cord to the heater, which is connected to a connector located at the upper part of the partition wall.

20は霧化室ヒーターで、遠心霧化装置下方のタンクに近接して位置し、通電発熱する。
なお、この除菌液の液面はヒーター上部面よりやや上の位置である。
隔壁下部には孔が穿設され、この孔内に通水管21の一端が挿入固定され、他端は遠心霧化装置へと通水接続される。22は霧化室壁面に設けられる外気導入口、23は取っ手を有する貯留室蓋、24は霧化室蓋、25は天板であり、各々は筐体上部内面に密着して気密構造を保っている。26は筐体外側面に設けられるコントロールボックス、27は筐体底面に設けられるストッパー付きのキャスターである。なお、各ヒーターと遠心霧化装置にはコントロールボックスを介して外部電力が供給される。(結線図示略)
Reference numeral 20 is an atomization chamber heater, which is located close to the tank below the centrifugal atomizer and generates heat by energization.
The liquid level of this sterilizing liquid is slightly above the upper surface of the heater.
A hole is formed in the lower part of the partition wall, one end of the water pipe 21 is inserted and fixed in the hole, and the other end is connected to the centrifugal atomizer through water. 22 is an outside air inlet provided on the wall surface of the atomization chamber, 23 is a storage chamber lid having a handle, 24 is an atomization chamber lid, and 25 is a top plate, each of which is in close contact with the inner surface of the upper part of the housing to maintain an airtight structure. ing. Reference numeral 26 is a control box provided on the outer surface of the housing, and 27 is a caster with a stopper provided on the bottom surface of the housing. External power is supplied to each heater and centrifugal atomizer via a control box. (Wiring not shown)

次ぎに、本考案の使用について説明する。
まず所望の場所に本装置を移動させ、外部電源に接続して電力供給可能状態とする。
貯留室内に調整した次亜塩素酸水を貯留し、排気筒の角度を決めてスイッチONにて各ヒーターを作動させる。貯留液が適温になったことを確認し、霧化装置を作動させる。
霧化装置にて霧化した霧は排気筒より希望方向へ送出され、霧は空気に溶け込んで除菌効果が発揮される。
霧化送出にて霧化室内は減圧方向へと向かうが、外気導入口から外気が取り込まれて連続霧化ができる。筐体上には各蓋が着脱可能に位置するので、除菌液の補充等ができる。
Next, the use of the present invention will be described.
First, move the device to a desired location and connect it to an external power source to enable power supply.
The adjusted hypochlorite water is stored in the storage chamber, the angle of the exhaust stack is determined, and each heater is operated by turning on the switch. After confirming that the stored liquid has reached the appropriate temperature, operate the atomizer.
The mist atomized by the atomizer is sent out from the exhaust stack in the desired direction, and the mist dissolves in the air to exert a sterilizing effect.
Although the atomization chamber is depressurized by the atomization delivery, the outside air is taken in from the outside air inlet and continuous atomization is possible. Since each lid is removable on the housing, it is possible to replenish the disinfectant solution.

以上、本考案について記したが、本考案は既述のように除菌液を二段加温するところにその特徴を有し、寒冷環境下においても有効な散布を可能とするものである。
本考案の使用例として、除菌液には次亜塩素酸水を用いたが、この次亜塩素酸水は触れた有機体の温度によって次亜塩素酸水を含んだ霧は次亜塩素酸水に還元して本来の能力を発揮し、次亜塩素酸水の有機分解反応により除菌と消臭を行うことができる。
既述のごとく筐体は熱伝導率の低いウレタン系断熱材を組み込んだFRP製であるため、寒冷環境による除菌液の温度低下がしにくく、真冬でも常温を保つ蓄熱構造であり、その構造から屋内外で使用できる全天候型となっている。
The present invention has been described above, but the present invention has the feature of heating the sterilizing solution in two stages as described above, and enables effective spraying even in a cold environment.
As an example of use of the present invention, hypochlorite water was used as the sterilizing solution, but the hypochlorite water used was hypochlorous acid depending on the temperature of the organism touched. It can be reduced to water and exert its original ability, and can be sterilized and deodorized by the organic decomposition reaction of hypochlorite water.
As mentioned above, the housing is made of FRP that incorporates urethane-based heat insulating material with low thermal conductivity, so the temperature of the disinfectant solution does not easily drop due to cold environments, and it has a heat storage structure that maintains normal temperature even in the middle of winter. It is an all-weather type that can be used indoors and outdoors.

本考案では遠心霧化装置を使用している。超音波方式の霧化装置は低濃度の次亜塩素酸水にしか対応できないため、(80ppm以下)500ppmまで対応可能な遠心霧化装置を用いた。隔壁は熱伝導ができる構造で、次亜塩素酸水の持つ蓄熱エネルギーが霧化室に移動可能である。
遠心霧化装置下部のタンク内は一定高さまで次亜塩素酸水が存在し、消費した次亜塩素酸水は自動的に貯留室から供給される仕組みである。本考案による二段加温機構のため、まず貯留室ヒーターで加温し、さらに霧化室ヒーターで加温し、この霧化室ヒーターは遠心霧化装置と近接して位置している。
仮に、貯留室ヒーターのみでは通水管を通って遠心霧化装置にたどり着くまでに温度低下が懸念される。逆に霧化室ヒーターのみでは一度に多量の加温が必要となるため、ヒーターサイズを大きくしなければならず、また貯留室内の結氷の恐れがある。
これを防ぐために、二段加温方式としたのである。
In the present invention, a centrifugal atomizer is used. Since the ultrasonic atomizer can only handle low-concentration hypochlorite water, a centrifugal atomizer capable of handling up to 500 ppm (80 ppm or less) was used. The partition wall has a structure capable of conducting heat, and the heat storage energy of hypochlorite water can be transferred to the atomization chamber.
Hypochlorite water exists up to a certain height in the tank at the bottom of the centrifugal atomizer, and the consumed hypochlorite water is automatically supplied from the storage chamber. Due to the two-stage heating mechanism according to the present invention, the storage chamber heater is used for heating first, and then the atomization chamber heater is used for heating. This atomization chamber heater is located close to the centrifugal atomizer.
If only the storage chamber heater is used, there is a concern that the temperature will drop before reaching the centrifugal atomizer through the water pipe. On the contrary, since a large amount of heating is required at one time only with the atomization chamber heater, the heater size must be increased and there is a risk of freezing in the storage chamber.
In order to prevent this, a two-stage heating method was adopted.

以上から、排気筒上端近傍の凍結は防止され、排気筒内面に付着した除菌液霧化による霧はその内面に沿って下降して遠心霧化装置のタンク内に戻される。また遠心霧化装置はコントロールボックス内のタイマーと連携しており、例えば5分毎の間欠運転が可能となっている。また、外気導入口には特殊フィルターを設けて、冷気の直接流入を防ぎ、空気清浄機能も有している。
本考案の使用例としては、牧場、養豚場、作物育成のビニールハウス、屋内として各フロア、待合室、学校など人が出入りする広い空間などが見込まれる。なお、本考案で用いた次亜塩素酸水のみならず、必要に応じて他の除菌液を用いてもよい。
以上のごとく、本考案によって寒冷環境下における除菌液の有効なる霧化放出を可能とする、新規かつ有用なる装置を提供することができる。
From the above, freezing near the upper end of the exhaust stack is prevented, and the mist due to the atomization of the disinfectant liquid adhering to the inner surface of the exhaust stack descends along the inner surface and is returned to the tank of the centrifugal atomizer. In addition, the centrifugal atomizer is linked with a timer in the control box, and intermittent operation is possible, for example, every 5 minutes. In addition, a special filter is provided at the outside air inlet to prevent the direct inflow of cold air, and it also has an air purifying function.
Examples of the use of the present invention are expected to be a ranch, a pig farm, a greenhouse for growing crops, each floor indoors, a waiting room, a large space where people come and go, such as a school. In addition to the hypochlorite water used in the present invention, another sterilizing solution may be used if necessary.
As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to provide a novel and useful device capable of effective atomization and release of a sterilizing solution in a cold environment.

1 筐体
2 隔壁
3 貯留室
4 霧化室
5 次亜塩素酸水
6 遠心霧化装置
7 排気筒
8 貯留室ヒーター
9 断熱体
10 通電コード
20 霧化室ヒーター
21 通水管
22 外気導入口
23 貯留室蓋
24 霧化室蓋
25 天板
26 コントロールボックス
27 キャスター
1 Housing 2 Partition 3 Storage chamber 4 Atomization chamber 5 Hypochlorite water 6 Centrifugal atomizer 7 Exhaust pipe 8 Storage chamber heater 9 Insulation body 10 Energization cord 20 Atomization chamber heater 21 Water flow pipe 22 Outside air inlet 23 Storage Room lid 24 Atomization room lid 25 Top plate 26 Control box 27 Caster

Claims (1)

断熱材料にて有底有蓋の筐体を設けるとともに、該筐体内部に、筐体内底部から上縁に至る隔壁を設けて貯留室と霧化室とを形成し、貯留室内底および霧化室内底にヒーターを設け、霧化室内下方に、貯留室と通水接続される霧化装置を位置させるとともに、該霧化装置上部に排気筒を接続してこの排気筒上端を該筐体上方に位置させることにより、加温された除菌用貯留液を霧化装置へ導いてさらに加温した後、霧化した除菌液粒を排気筒より排気することにより、冷外気による霧滴の固化と付着を防止するよう構成したことを特徴とする寒冷地対応型除菌液霧化装置。 A bottomed and covered housing is provided with a heat insulating material, and a partition wall extending from the inner bottom of the housing to the upper edge is provided inside the housing to form a storage chamber and an atomization chamber, and the storage chamber bottom and the atomization chamber are provided. A heater is provided at the bottom, an atomizer that is connected to the storage chamber through water is located below the atomization chamber, and an exhaust stack is connected to the upper part of the atomizer, and the upper end of the exhaust stack is located above the housing. By locating it, the heated disinfectant reservoir is guided to the atomizer and further heated, and then the atomized disinfectant liquid particles are exhausted from the exhaust stack to solidify the mist droplets with cold outside air. A disinfectant liquid atomizer for cold regions, which is characterized by being configured to prevent adhesion.
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