JP3236013U

JP3236013U - Covering member for tiled roof and tiled roof structure

Info

Publication number: JP3236013U
Application number: JP2021004481U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 清高橋
Original assignee: 清高橋
Priority date: 2021-11-24
Filing date: 2021-11-24
Publication date: 2022-01-21
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-24

Abstract

【課題】雪止め突起を備えた瓦屋根において、瓦屋根の積雪を滑落することができる瓦屋根用覆い部材を提供する。【解決手段】上面に雪止め用突起たるアーチ部１８を有する雪止め瓦３を敷設した瓦屋根に用いられ、瓦屋根の積雪を滑落するための瓦屋根用覆い部材２１である。瓦屋根用覆い部材２１は、アーチ部１８を覆う覆い板部２４と、この覆い板部２４の棟側に設けられ雪止め瓦３の棟側縁１７に係止する係止板部２５とを備えるから、係止板部２５を雪止め瓦３の棟側縁１７に係止し、覆い板部２４によりアーチ部１８を覆うように覆い部材２１を取り付けることにより、瓦屋根１の雪が所定高さまで積もると、瓦屋根１の傾斜で軒側の雪が滑り落ち、積雪による瓦屋根１の軒側の破損を防止できる。また、落下した雪は新雪が大部分であり、柔らかく、落下後の処理も容易となる。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a covering member for a tiled roof capable of sliding down the snow accumulated on the tiled roof in a tiled roof provided with a snow stopper protrusion. SOLUTION: This is a tile roof covering member 21 used for a tile roof in which a snow stopper tile 3 having an arch portion 18 as a protrusion for snow stopper is laid on the upper surface, and for sliding down snow on the tile roof. The roof tile covering member 21 includes a covering plate portion 24 that covers the arch portion 18 and a locking plate portion 25 that is provided on the ridge side of the covering plate portion 24 and is locked to the ridge side edge 17 of the snow-blocking tile 3. Therefore, by locking the locking plate portion 25 to the ridge side edge 17 of the snow-stopping tile 3 and attaching the covering member 21 so as to cover the arch portion 18 by the covering plate portion 24, the snow on the tile roof 1 is set to a predetermined height. If it is piled up so far, the snow on the eaves side slides down due to the inclination of the tiled roof 1, and it is possible to prevent damage to the eaves side of the tiled roof 1 due to the snow accumulation. In addition, most of the fallen snow is fresh snow, which is soft and easy to handle after the fall. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

実用新案法第１１条において準用する特許法第３０条第２項適用申請有り公開日２０２１年３月１２日公開場所新潟県阿賀野市上江端１６３７Application for application of Article 30, Paragraph 2 of the Patent Act, which is applied mutatis mutandis in Article 11 of the Practical New Plan Act Publication date March 12, 2021 Publication place 1637 Kamiebata, Agano City, Niigata Prefecture

本考案は、上面に雪止め用突起を有する雪止め瓦を敷設した瓦屋根に用いられ、前記瓦屋根の積雪を滑落するための瓦屋根用覆い部材と瓦屋根構造に関する。 The present invention relates to a tiled roof covering member and a tiled roof structure for sliding down the snow accumulated on the tiled roof, which is used for a tiled roof in which a snow-stopping tile having a snow-stopping protrusion is laid on the upper surface.

従来、雪止め突起たる雪止め帯を有する雪止め瓦を敷設した瓦屋根があり、この瓦屋根では、傾斜方向に間隔を置いて雪止め帯を備えた雪止め瓦を複数配置している（例えば特許文献１）。また、雪止め瓦として、雪止め部を瓦の幅方向一側に部分的に設けたものもある（例えば特許文献２の第３図）。 Conventionally, there is a tiled roof with snow-blocking tiles that have snow-blocking protrusions, and in this tiled roof, multiple snow-blocking tiles with snow-blocking zones are arranged at intervals in the inclined direction (). For example, Patent Document 1). Further, as a snow-stopping tile, there is also one in which a snow-stopping portion is partially provided on one side in the width direction of the tile (for example, FIG. 3 of Patent Document 2).

上記雪止め瓦を敷設した瓦屋根では、積雪の落下を防止することができるものの、積雪が所定高さを超えると、一度に大量の雪が落下するため、落下した雪の後片付けに手間が掛かり、落下の前に雪下ろしをする必要がある。そして、雪国において積雪を考慮した建物では、建物の真上部分の屋根が壊れないように荷重に強い構造を有するが、建物の外側に張り出す屋根の羽口部分が雪の荷重で壊れ易いという問題がある。 With the tiled roof on which the above snow-blocking tiles are laid, it is possible to prevent the fall of snow, but if the snow exceeds the specified height, a large amount of snow will fall at once, so it will take time and effort to clean up the fallen snow. It is necessary to remove the snow before it falls. And, in a building that considers snow accumulation in a snowy country, it has a structure that is strong against load so that the roof directly above the building does not break, but the tuyere part of the roof that overhangs the outside of the building is said to be easily broken by the load of snow. There's a problem.

特開２００１－５５８１４号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-55514 特開昭６１－４３３２８号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 61-433328

そこで、本考案は、上記問題点を解決するものであり、雪止め突起を備えた瓦屋根において、瓦屋根の積雪を滑落することができる瓦屋根用覆い部材と瓦屋根構造を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention solves the above-mentioned problems, and provides a tiled roof covering member and a tiled roof structure capable of sliding down the snow accumulated on the tiled roof in a tiled roof provided with snow-stopping protrusions. The purpose.

請求項１の考案は、上面に雪止め用突起を有する雪止め瓦と前記雪止め用突起の無い瓦を敷設した瓦屋根に用いられ、前記瓦屋根の積雪を滑落するための瓦屋根用覆い部材であって、前記雪止め用突起を覆う覆い部と、この覆い部の棟側に設けられ前記雪止め瓦の棟側縁に係止する係止部とを備えることを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 1 is used for a tile roof in which a snow-stopping tile having a snow-stopping protrusion on the upper surface and a tile without the snow-stopping protrusion are laid, and the roof tile cover for sliding down the snow on the tiled roof. It is a member, and is characterized by including a covering portion that covers the snow-stopping protrusion and a locking portion that is provided on the ridge side of the covering portion and engages with the ridge-side edge of the snow-stopping tile.

請求項２の考案は、前記覆い部は、金属板材からなり、１枚の前記雪止め瓦の前記雪止め用突起を覆う覆い板部であることを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 2 is characterized in that the covering portion is made of a metal plate material and is a covering plate portion that covers the snow blocking protrusion of one snow blocking tile.

請求項３の考案は、前記係止部は前記覆い板部の棟側縁を下方に折り曲げてなる係止板部であることを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 3 is characterized in that the locking portion is a locking plate portion formed by bending the ridge side edge of the covering plate portion downward.

請求項４の考案は、前記覆い板部は平板状をなし、前記雪止め瓦の棟側に、棟側の前記瓦の軒側を重ね合わせ、前記雪止め瓦と前記瓦は左右方向中央が凹むように形成されており、前記係止板部の左右方向中央側に、前記覆い板部の左右方向中央が凹状に曲がることを許容する上下方向の切り込みを設けたことを特徴とする。 In the invention of claim 4, the cover plate portion has a flat plate shape, the eaves side of the roof tile on the ridge side is overlapped with the ridge side of the snow roof tile, and the snow roof tile and the roof tile are centered in the left-right direction. It is formed so as to be recessed, and is characterized in that a vertical notch is provided on the left-right center side of the locking plate portion to allow the center of the cover plate portion in the left-right direction to bend in a concave shape.

請求項５の考案は、請求項２～４のいずれか１項に記載の瓦屋根用覆い部材を用いた瓦屋根構造において、前記瓦屋根の傾斜方向に間隔を置いて前記雪止め瓦を敷設し、軒側の前記雪止め瓦に前記瓦屋根用覆い部材を取り付けたことを特徴とする。 The invention of claim 5 is to lay the snow-blocking tiles at intervals in the inclined direction of the tiled roof in the tiled roof structure using the tiled roof covering member according to any one of claims 2 to 4. However, the tile roof covering member is attached to the snow-blocking tile on the eave side.

請求項１の構成によれば、係止部を雪止め瓦の棟側縁に係止し、覆い部により雪止め用突起を覆うように覆い部材を取り付けることにより、瓦屋根の雪が所定高さまで積もると、瓦屋根の傾斜で軒側の雪が滑り落ち、積雪による瓦屋根の軒側の破損を防止できる。 According to the configuration of claim 1, by locking the locking portion to the ridge side edge of the snow-stopping tile and attaching a covering member so as to cover the snow-stopping protrusion with the covering portion, the snow on the tile roof reaches a predetermined height. When piled up, the snow on the eaves side slides down due to the slope of the tiled roof, and damage to the eaves side of the tiled roof due to the snow can be prevented.

請求項２の構成によれば、１枚の雪止め瓦に対応して金属板材により形成されているから、加工性に優れ、安価なものとなる。 According to the configuration of claim 2, since it is formed of a metal plate material corresponding to one snow-stopping tile, it is excellent in workability and inexpensive.

請求項３の構成によれば、折り曲げて覆い板部に一体形成した係止板部を、雪止め瓦の棟側縁に係止することができ、係止板部を簡便に形成することができる。 According to the third aspect, the locking plate portion integrally formed with the covering plate portion by bending can be locked to the ridge side edge of the snow-blocking tile, and the locking plate portion can be easily formed. can.

請求項４の構成によれば、金属板材からなる覆い板部により雪止め用突起を覆い、係止板部を雪止め瓦の棟側縁に係止し、雪止め瓦の棟側に棟側の瓦の軒側を重ね合わせると、係止板部の縦方向の切り込みにより、覆い板部の棟側が雪止め瓦の中央の形状に対応して凹状に曲がる。 According to the configuration of claim 4, the snow stopper protrusion is covered with a cover plate portion made of a metal plate material, the locking plate portion is locked to the ridge side edge of the snow stopper tile, and the ridge side is on the ridge side of the snow stopper tile. When the eaves side of the roof tiles are overlapped, the ridge side of the cover plate part bends in a concave shape corresponding to the shape of the center of the snow stop tile due to the vertical cut in the locking plate part.

請求項５の構成によれば、瓦屋根の雪止め瓦と軒との間の雪が、所定高さまで積もると、瓦屋根の傾斜により滑り落ちる。 According to the configuration of claim 5, when the snow between the snow-stopping tile of the tiled roof and the eaves accumulates to a predetermined height, it slides down due to the inclination of the tiled roof.

本考案の実施例１を示す覆い部材を取り付け状態の雪止め瓦の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the snow-stopping tile in the state where the covering member which shows Example 1 of this invention is attached. 同上、一部を切り欠いた覆い部材と雪止め瓦の分解斜視図である。Same as above, it is an exploded perspective view of a covering member and a snow-stopping tile with a part cut out. 同上、下面側から見た覆い部材の斜視図である。Same as above, it is a perspective view of the covering member seen from the lower surface side. 同上、係止部の要部の背面図であり、図４（Ａ）は変形前、図４（Ｂ）は変形後を示す。Same as above, it is a rear view of the main part of the locking portion, FIG. 4A shows before deformation, and FIG. 4B shows after deformation. 同上、瓦屋根の敷設方法を説明する断面図である。Same as above, it is sectional drawing explaining the method of laying a tiled roof. 同上、瓦屋根の斜視図である。Same as above, is a perspective view of a tiled roof. 本考案の実施例２を示す雪止め用瓦と覆い部材の分解斜視図である。It is an exploded perspective view of the snow-stopping tile and the covering member which shows Example 2 of this invention. 同上、雪止め用突起を覆い部で覆った状態の覆い部材の正面図である。Same as above, it is a front view of a covering member in a state where the snow stopper protrusion is covered with a covering portion.

本考案における好適な実施の形態について、添付図面を参照しながら詳細に説明する。 Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

図１～図６は本考案の実施例１を示す。図５に示すように、傾斜した瓦屋根１は、野地板などの屋根下板２上に雪止め瓦３と瓦３Ａを敷設した既設のものであり、前記屋根下板２上には、該屋根下板２の傾斜方向に瓦止め用の桟木４が間隔を置いて設けられている。 1 to 6 show Example 1 of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 5, the inclined roof tile 1 is an existing roof tile 3 and a roof tile 3A laid on a roof tile 2 such as a field board, and the roof tile 2 is on the roof tile 2. The roof tiles 4 are provided at intervals in the inclined direction of the roof lower plate 2.

雪止め瓦３及び瓦３Ａの瓦本体１１は、所謂和形をなし、左右方向中央が凹むように湾曲状に形成され、瓦本体１１が上方に隆起するように湾曲した隆起部たる湾曲隆起部１２を左右方向一側（左側）に有している。また、瓦本体１１は、上面の棟縁側（上流側・後側）に上方に突出した棟側上係止部１３を有し、上面の左右方向他側（右側）に、上方に突出した前後方向の横上係止部１４を有する。 The roof tile 3 and the roof tile body 11 of the roof tile 3A have a so-called Japanese shape and are formed in a curved shape so that the center in the left-right direction is recessed. 12 is provided on one side (left side) in the left-right direction. Further, the roof tile main body 11 has a ridge-side upper locking portion 13 projecting upward on the ridge edge side (upstream side / rear side) of the upper surface, and the front and rear projecting upward on the other side (right side) in the left-right direction of the upper surface. It has a laterally upward locking portion 14 in the direction.

前記瓦本体１１の下面の棟縁側に棟側下係止部１５が設けられており、この棟側下係止部１５が前記桟木４に係止する。一方、瓦本体１１の下面の軒側に軒側下係止部１６が形成され、この軒側下係止部１６は、軒側（下流側・前側）に隣接した瓦本体１１の前記棟側上係止部１３に係止可能である。また、敷設状態で、隣り合う一方の瓦本体１１の前記横上係止部１４の上に、他方の瓦本体１１の湾曲隆起部１２の下面が重ね合わされる。尚、各係止部１３，１４，１５，１６は突条である。 A ridge-side lower locking portion 15 is provided on the ridge edge side of the lower surface of the tile body 11, and the ridge-side lower locking portion 15 is locked to the ridge 4. On the other hand, an eaves-side lower locking portion 16 is formed on the eave side of the lower surface of the roof tile main body 11, and the eaves-side lower locking portion 16 is the ridge side of the roof tile main body 11 adjacent to the eaves side (downstream side / front side). It can be locked to the upper locking portion 13. Further, in the laid state, the lower surface of the curved ridge portion 12 of the other roof tile body 11 is superposed on the laterally upward locking portion 14 of the adjacent roof tile body 11. The locking portions 13, 14, 15, and 16 are ridges.

図２に示すように、前記雪止め瓦３は、瓦屋根１の左右方向に延びるように瓦本体１１の軒側の上面に雪止め部たるアーチ部１８を有する。このアーチ部１８は、弓状をなす断面弧形状を有し、このアーチ部１８により、アーチ部１８と瓦本体１１の上面との間には、瓦屋根１の縦方向に両端が開口する空洞部１９が形成されている。また、アーチ部１８は、瓦本体１１の厚さと同程度又はそれ以上の厚さとされている。尚、前記瓦３Ａはアーチ部１８がない以外は、雪止め瓦３と同一構成である。 As shown in FIG. 2, the snow-stopping tile 3 has an arch portion 18 as a snow-stopping portion on the upper surface of the tile body 11 on the eave side so as to extend in the left-right direction of the tile roof 1. The arch portion 18 has an arc-shaped cross section, and the arch portion 18 opens both ends in the vertical direction of the tile roof 1 between the arch portion 18 and the upper surface of the tile body 11. The portion 19 is formed. Further, the arch portion 18 has a thickness equal to or greater than the thickness of the roof tile main body 11. The roof tile 3A has the same configuration as the snow-stopping roof tile 3 except that the arch portion 18 is not provided.

前記雪止め瓦３を敷設した既設の瓦屋根１の積雪を滑落するために瓦屋根用覆い部材２１が取り付けられる。この覆い部材２１は、ステンレス鋼板などの金属板材２２からなり、金属板材２２の後側を左右方向の屈曲部２３で折り曲げて、前記アーチ部１８を覆う覆い部たる覆い板部２４と、瓦本体１１の棟側縁１７に係止する係止部たる係止板部２５とを形成し、この係止板部２５は下向きに形成されている。尚、図３及び図５に示すように、覆い板部２４と係止板部２５との挟角は９０度未満、３０度以上程度である。前記挟角が９０度以上では係止後、挟角が開くと係止が不十分になる虞があるが、予め上述したように前記挟角を９０度未満、好ましくは７５度以下に設定することにより、係止板部２５による瓦本体１１への係止を確実に行うことができる。また、この例では、金属板材２２の左右縁部を下面側に折り返して覆い部材２１の左右の縁に、前後方向に連続する折返し縁部２６，２６を形成し、これにより覆い部材２１の左右の縁側を補強している。尚、１枚の雪止め瓦３に１枚の覆い部材２１が取り付けられる。 A tile roof covering member 21 is attached to slide down the snow accumulated on the existing tile roof 1 on which the snow stop tile 3 is laid. The covering member 21 is made of a metal plate material 22 such as a stainless steel plate, and the rear side of the metal plate material 22 is bent by a bending portion 23 in the left-right direction to cover the arch portion 18 with a covering plate portion 24 and a roof tile main body. A locking plate portion 25, which is a locking portion for locking to the ridge side edge 17 of 11, is formed, and the locking plate portion 25 is formed downward. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 5, the sandwiching angle between the covering plate portion 24 and the locking plate portion 25 is less than 90 degrees and about 30 degrees or more. If the pinching angle is 90 degrees or more, locking may be insufficient if the pinching angle is opened after locking, but as described above, the pinching angle is set to less than 90 degrees, preferably 75 degrees or less. As a result, the locking plate portion 25 can be reliably locked to the tile body 11. Further, in this example, the left and right edge portions of the metal plate material 22 are folded back to the lower surface side to form the folded edge portions 26, 26 continuous in the front-rear direction on the left and right edges of the covering member 21, thereby forming the left and right edges of the covering member 21. The veranda is reinforced. In addition, one covering member 21 is attached to one snow-stopping tile 3.

前記覆い板部２４の左右幅は、前記アーチ部１８の左右幅より幅広で、瓦本体１１の左右幅より幅狭に形成されている。また、前記覆い板部２４の前後寸法は、瓦本体１１の前後寸法と略同一又はそれ以上に形成されている。 The left-right width of the cover plate portion 24 is wider than the left-right width of the arch portion 18 and narrower than the left-right width of the roof tile main body 11. Further, the front-rear dimension of the cover plate portion 24 is formed to be substantially the same as or larger than the front-rear dimension of the roof tile main body 11.

また、図３及び図４などに示すように、前記係止板部２５の左右方向中央側には上下方向の切り込み２７が設けられている。 Further, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, a notch 27 in the vertical direction is provided on the central side in the horizontal direction of the locking plate portion 25.

そして、既設の瓦屋根１において、雪止め瓦３の棟側に位置する瓦３Ａを剥ぎ、軒側の雪止め瓦３の棟側縁１７に、覆い部材２１の係止板部２５を係止すると共に、覆い板部２４によりアーチ部１８を覆い、雪止め瓦３の上面棟側に、棟側の瓦３Ａの軒側下係止部１６を重ね合わせると、雪止め瓦３と瓦３Ａに上下から挟まれることより、覆い板部２４の棟側が凹状に湾曲し、この際、係止板部２５の左右方向中央側に切り込み２７が設けられているため、図４（Ｂ）に示すように、切り込み２７が開くことにより、覆い板部２４の左右方向中央が凹むように覆い板部２４が変形することが許容される。 Then, in the existing roof tile 1, the tile 3A located on the ridge side of the snow-stopping tile 3 is peeled off, and the locking plate portion 25 of the covering member 21 is locked to the ridge-side edge 17 of the snow-stopping tile 3 on the eave side. At the same time, when the arch portion 18 is covered with the cover plate portion 24 and the eaves-side lower locking portion 16 of the roof tile 3A on the ridge side is overlapped on the upper surface ridge side of the snow-stopping tile 3, the snow-stopping tile 3 and the roof tile 3A are formed. Since it is sandwiched from above and below, the ridge side of the covering plate portion 24 is curved in a concave shape, and at this time, a notch 27 is provided on the left-right center side of the locking plate portion 25, as shown in FIG. 4 (B). By opening the notch 27, it is allowed that the cover plate portion 24 is deformed so that the center of the cover plate portion 24 in the left-right direction is recessed.

図６に示すように、瓦屋根１には、軒側から例えば２枚目と５枚目に雪止め瓦３，３が、瓦屋根１の傾斜方向に間隔を置いて敷設されている。尚、軒側から２枚目が雪止め瓦３の一段目であり、５枚目が雪止め瓦３の二段目であり、一段目と二段目の間には少なくとも１枚の瓦３Ａが敷設され、この例では複数（２枚）の瓦３Ａが敷設されている。また、左右方向に隣り合う雪止め瓦３，３の間には、１枚の瓦３Ａが配置され、軒側から２枚目と５枚目の雪止め瓦３，３は左右にずれて配置されている。このような瓦屋根１において、軒側の一段目の雪止め瓦３のみに覆い部材２１を取り付けている。 As shown in FIG. 6, on the tiled roof 1, for example, the second and fifth snow-stopping tiles 3 and 3 are laid at intervals in the inclined direction of the tiled roof 1 from the eaves side. The second piece from the eaves side is the first stage of the snow-stopping tile 3, the fifth piece is the second stage of the snow-stopping tile 3, and at least one tile 3A is between the first and second stages. Is laid, and in this example, a plurality of (two) roof tiles 3A are laid. In addition, one roof tile 3A is arranged between the adjacent snow roof tiles 3 and 3 in the left-right direction, and the second and fifth snow roof tiles 3 and 3 from the eaves side are arranged so as to be offset from the left and right. Has been done. In such a tiled roof 1, the covering member 21 is attached only to the first-stage snow-stopping tile 3 on the eaves side.

このように覆い部材２１を取り付けた瓦屋根１においては、雪が所定高さまで降ると、４枚目の雪止め瓦３から軒までの間で、重みにより積雪が移動し、ステンレスなどからなる金属板材２２上面の滑りで、軒から４枚分の雪止め瓦３及び瓦３Ａの上の雪を落すことができる。この場合、所定高さ程度積もる度に、積雪が自動で落下し、落下した雪は新雪が大部分であり、柔らかく、落下後の処理も容易となる。 In the tile roof 1 to which the covering member 21 is attached in this way, when snow falls to a predetermined height, the snow accumulates between the fourth snow-stopping tile 3 and the eaves due to the weight, and a metal plate made of stainless steel or the like moves. By sliding on the upper surface of 22, it is possible to remove four snow-stopping tiles 3 and snow on the roof tiles 3A from the eaves. In this case, every time the snow is piled up to a predetermined height, the snow is automatically dropped, and most of the dropped snow is fresh snow, which is soft and easy to handle after the fall.

また、瓦屋根１の軒側に、積雪による大きな荷重が加わることがなく、建物の外側に張り出す屋根の羽口部分の損傷を防止できる。さらに、雪以外でも、従来は雪止めに引っ掛かっていたゴミも落下する。 Further, a large load due to snow accumulation is not applied to the eaves side of the tiled roof 1, and damage to the tuyere portion of the roof overhanging the outside of the building can be prevented. In addition to snow, dust that was previously caught on the snow stopper will also fall.

このように本実施例では、請求項１に対応して、上面に雪止め用突起たるアーチ部１８を有する雪止め瓦３とアーチ部１８の無い瓦３Ａを敷設した瓦屋根１に用いられ、瓦屋根１の積雪を滑落するための瓦屋根用覆い部材２１であって、アーチ部１８を覆う覆い部たる覆い板部２４と、この覆い板部２４の棟側に設けられ雪止め瓦３の棟側縁１７に係止する係止部たる係止板部２５とを備えるから、係止板部２５を雪止め瓦３の棟側縁１７に係止し、覆い板部２４によりアーチ部１８を覆うように覆い部材２１を取り付けることにより、瓦屋根１の雪が所定高さまで積もると、瓦屋根１の傾斜で軒側の雪が滑り落ち、積雪による瓦屋根１の軒側の破損を防止できる。 As described above, in this embodiment, it is used for the roof tile 1 in which the snow-stopping tile 3 having the arch portion 18 as a protrusion for snow-stopping on the upper surface and the tile 3A without the arch portion 18 are laid in accordance with claim 1. A covering member 21 for a tiled roof for sliding down the snow accumulated on the tiled roof 1, which is a covering plate portion 24 that covers the arch portion 18 and a snow blocking tile 3 provided on the ridge side of the covering plate portion 24. Since the locking plate portion 25 which is a locking portion for locking to the ridge side edge 17 is provided, the locking plate portion 25 is locked to the ridge side edge 17 of the snow blocking tile 3, and the arch portion 18 is provided by the covering plate portion 24. By attaching the covering member 21 so as to cover the roof tile roof 1, when the snow on the tiled roof 1 accumulates to a predetermined height, the snow on the eave side slides down due to the inclination of the tiled roof 1, and damage to the eaves side of the tiled roof 1 due to the accumulated snow can be prevented.

このように本実施例では、請求項２に対応して、前記覆い部は、金属板材２２からなり、１枚の雪止め瓦３の雪止め用突起たるアーチ部１８を覆う覆い板部２４であり、１枚の雪止め瓦３に対応して金属板材２２により形成されているから、加工性に優れ、安価なものとなる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, in accordance with claim 2, the covering portion is made of a metal plate material 22, and is a covering plate portion 24 that covers the arch portion 18 which is a protrusion for snow blocking of one snow blocking tile 3. Since it is formed of a metal plate 22 corresponding to one snow-stopping tile 3, it has excellent workability and is inexpensive.

このように本実施例では、請求項３に対応して、前記係止部は前記覆い板部２４の棟側縁を下方に折り曲げてなる係止板部２５であるから、折り曲げて覆い板部２４に一体形成した係止板部２５を、雪止め瓦３の棟側縁１７に係止することができ、係止板部２５を簡便に形成することができる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, in accordance with claim 3, since the locking portion is the locking plate portion 25 formed by bending the ridge side edge of the covering plate portion 24 downward, the covering plate portion is bent. The locking plate portion 25 integrally formed with the 24 can be locked to the ridge side edge 17 of the snow blocking tile 3, and the locking plate portion 25 can be easily formed.

このように本実施例では、請求項４に対応して、覆い板部２４は平板状をなし、雪止め瓦３の棟側に、棟側の瓦３Ａの軒側を重ね合わせ、雪止め瓦３と瓦３Ａは左右方向中央が凹むように形成されており、係止板部２５の左右方向中央側に、覆い板部２４の左右方向中央が凹状に曲がることを許容する上下方向の切り込み２７を設けたから、金属板材２２からなる覆い板部２４によりアーチ部１８を覆い、係止板部２５を雪止め瓦３の棟側縁に係止し、雪止め瓦３の棟側に棟側の瓦３Ａの軒側を重ね合わせると、係止板部２５の縦方向の切り込み２７により、覆い板部２４の棟側が雪止め瓦３の中央の形状に対応して凹状に曲がる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, in accordance with claim 4, the covering plate portion 24 has a flat plate shape, and the eave side of the roof tile 3A on the ridge side is overlapped with the ridge side of the snow roof tile 3 to form a snow roof tile. 3 and the roof tile 3A are formed so that the center in the left-right direction is recessed, and a notch 27 in the vertical direction that allows the center in the left-right direction of the cover plate portion 24 to bend in a concave shape on the center side in the left-right direction of the locking plate portion 25. The arch portion 18 is covered with the cover plate portion 24 made of the metal plate material 22, the locking plate portion 25 is locked to the ridge side edge of the snow stop tile 3, and the ridge side is on the ridge side of the snow stop tile 3. When the eaves side of the roof tile 3A is overlapped, the ridge side of the covering plate portion 24 bends in a concave shape corresponding to the central shape of the snow blocking tile 3 due to the vertical notch 27 of the locking plate portion 25.

このように本実施例では、請求項５に対応して、請求項２～４のいずれか１項に記載の瓦屋根用覆い部材２１を用いた瓦屋根構造において、瓦屋根１の傾斜方向に間隔を置いて雪止め瓦３，３を敷設し、軒側の雪止め瓦３に瓦屋根用覆い部材２１を取り付けたから、瓦屋根１の雪止め瓦３と軒との間の雪が、所定高さまで積もると、瓦屋根１の傾斜により滑り落ちる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, in the tiled roof structure using the tiled roof covering member 21 according to any one of claims 2 to 4, corresponding to claim 5, the tiled roof 1 is inclined in the inclined direction. Since the snow-stopping tiles 3 and 3 were laid at intervals and the tile roof covering member 21 was attached to the snow-stopping tile 3 on the eave side, the snow between the snow-stopping tile 3 and the eaves of the tile roof 1 was set to a predetermined height. When piled up so far, it slides down due to the slope of the tiled roof 1.

図７及び図８は本考案の実施例２を示し、上記実施例１と同一部分に同一符号を付し、その説明を省略して詳述すると、この例の雪止め瓦３は、アーチ部を設けずに、湾曲隆起部１２の上面軒側に、雪止め用突起たる駒形突起３１を設け、この駒形突起３１は湾曲隆起部１２のみに設けられている。 7 and 8 show the second embodiment of the present invention, and the same parts as those of the first embodiment are designated by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will be omitted in detail. A piece-shaped protrusion 31 which is a protrusion for stopping snow is provided on the eave side of the upper surface of the curved ridge portion 12, and the piece-shaped protrusion 31 is provided only on the curved ridge portion 12.

また、瓦屋根用覆い部材２１Ａの覆い板部２４は、金属板材２２を略山形に屈曲し、頂部の左右両側に左右の斜め板部３２，３２を有し、右側の斜め板部３２が、左側の斜め板部３２に比べて棟側に長く形成されており、その棟側縁を前記屈曲部２３により下向きに折り曲げ、前記係止板部２５を形成している。また、覆い板部２４の右の縁に、前後方向に連続する折返し縁部２６を形成し、覆い部材２１の右の縁を補強している。 Further, the covering plate portion 24 of the tiled roof covering member 21A bends the metal plate material 22 in a substantially chevron shape, has left and right diagonal plate portions 32, 32 on both the left and right sides of the top, and the right diagonal plate portion 32 has a right diagonal plate portion 32. It is formed longer on the ridge side than the diagonal plate portion 32 on the left side, and the ridge side edge is bent downward by the bent portion 23 to form the locking plate portion 25. Further, a folded edge portion 26 continuous in the front-rear direction is formed on the right edge of the covering plate portion 24 to reinforce the right edge of the covering member 21.

そして、軒側の雪止め瓦３の湾曲隆起部１２の棟側縁１７に、覆い部材２１Ａの係止板部２５を係止すると共に、覆い板部２４により駒形突起３１を覆い、雪止め瓦３の上面棟側に、棟側の瓦３Ａの軒側下係止部１６を重ね合わせる。 Then, the locking plate portion 25 of the covering member 21A is locked to the ridge side edge 17 of the curved ridge portion 12 of the snow blocking tile 3 on the eave side, and the piece-shaped protrusion 31 is covered by the covering plate portion 24 to cover the snow blocking tile. On the upper surface ridge side of 3, the eaves side lower locking portion 16 of the roof tile 3A on the ridge side is overlapped.

第１実施例と同様に、瓦屋根１には雪止め瓦３が軒側から例えば２枚目と５枚目に敷設されており、軒側の雪止め瓦３に覆い部材２１Ａを取り付ける。従って、雪が所定高さまで積もると、４枚目の雪止め瓦３から軒までの間で、重みにより積雪が移動し、ステンレスの上面の滑りで、軒から４枚分の瓦の上の雪を落すことができる。 Similar to the first embodiment, snow-stopping tiles 3 are laid on the tile roof 1 from the eaves side, for example, on the second and fifth tiles, and the covering member 21A is attached to the snow-stopping tiles 3 on the eaves side. Therefore, when the snow accumulates to a predetermined height, the snow moves from the fourth snow-stopping tile 3 to the eaves due to the weight, and the sliding of the upper surface of the stainless steel causes the snow on the four tiles from the eaves to be removed. Can be dropped.

このように本実施例でも、請求項１～３及び５に対応して、上記実施例１と同様な作用・効果を奏する。 As described above, also in this embodiment, the same actions and effects as those in the first embodiment can be obtained corresponding to claims 1 to 3 and 5.

尚、本考案は、本実施例に限定されるものではなく、本考案の要旨の範囲内で種々の変形実施が可能である。例えば、瓦屋根１には、軒側から２枚目と５枚目に雪止め瓦３，３を敷設したが、瓦屋根の大きさにより、例えば、軒側から２枚目（一段目）と４枚目（二断面）と６枚目（三段目）に雪止め瓦を敷設するなど適宜選定することができる。また、雪止め用突起は実施例の形状に限定されず、雪を止める効果のある突起であれば、各種の形状のものに適用可能である。さらに、請求項１においては、覆い部材は、金属板材以外で、合成樹脂製などでもよい。また、係止板部には、左右方向に間隔をおいて、切り込みを複数形成しても良い。 The present invention is not limited to the present embodiment, and various modifications can be carried out within the scope of the gist of the present invention. For example, on the tiled roof 1, snow-blocking tiles 3 and 3 were laid on the second and fifth tiles from the eaves side, but depending on the size of the tiled roof, for example, the second tile from the eaves side (first stage). It can be selected as appropriate, such as laying snow-blocking tiles on the 4th (second section) and 6th (third). Further, the protrusion for stopping snow is not limited to the shape of the embodiment, and any protrusion having an effect of stopping snow can be applied to those having various shapes. Further, in claim 1, the covering member may be made of synthetic resin or the like, other than the metal plate material. Further, a plurality of notches may be formed in the locking plate portion at intervals in the left-right direction.

１瓦屋根
２屋根下板
３雪止め瓦
３Ａ瓦
１７棟側縁
１８アーチ部（雪止め用突起）
２１，２１Ａ瓦屋根用覆い部材
２２金属板材
２４覆い板部（覆い部）
２５係止板部（係止部）
２７切り込み
２１Ａ瓦屋根用覆い部材
３１駒形突起（雪止め用突起） 1 Tile roof 2 Roof bottom plate 3 Snow stop tile 3A Tile 17 Building side edge 18 Arch part (snow stop protrusion)
21,21A Covering member for tiled roof 22 Metal plate material 24 Covering plate part (covering part)
25 Locking plate (locking part)
27 Notch 21A Covering member for tiled roof 31 Piece-shaped protrusion (snow stopper protrusion)

Claims

It is used for a tile roof in which a snow-stopping tile having a snow-stopping protrusion on the upper surface and a tile without the snow-stopping protrusion are laid, and is a covering member for a tiled roof for sliding down the snow on the tiled roof. A roof tile covering member including a covering portion that covers the retaining protrusion and a locking portion that is provided on the ridge side of the covering portion and engages with the ridge side edge of the snow blocking tile.

The roof tile covering member according to claim 1, wherein the covering portion is made of a metal plate material and is a covering plate portion that covers the snow blocking protrusions of one snow blocking tile.

The tiled roof covering member according to claim 2, wherein the locking portion is a locking plate portion formed by bending the ridge side edge of the covering plate portion downward.

The cover plate portion has a flat plate shape, and the eaves side of the roof tile on the ridge side is overlapped on the ridge side of the snow roof tile, and the snow roof tile and the roof tile are formed so as to be recessed in the center in the left-right direction. The tiled roof covering according to claim 3, wherein a vertical notch is provided on the left-right center side of the locking plate portion to allow the center of the covering plate portion to bend in a concave shape. Element.

In the tiled roof structure using the tiled roof covering member according to any one of claims 2 to 4, the snow-blocking tiles are laid at intervals in the inclined direction of the tiled roof, and the snow on the eaves side. A tiled roof structure characterized in that the tiled roof covering member is attached to a fixed roof tile.