JP3235298U - Tile mounting structure - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To easily, quickly, loosen, loosen, etc. a tile without filling a padding (spacer or the like) between the tile and the structural wall surface of the building even if the structural wall surface of the building has some unevenness. It provides a tile mounting structure that is firmly fixed without any need. SOLUTION: A tile mounting structure 1 includes a hanging tool 7 mounted on a structural wall surface 8 of a building and a tile mounting tool 6 mounted by engaging with an engaging hole 3 formed in a back surface 4 of the tile 2. The tile attachment 6 is suspended by the hanging tool 7, and the tile 2 is attached to the structural wall surface 8 of the building. The upper end mounting portion 15 is integrally provided, the lower end hook portion 14 is hung by hooking the tile mounting tool 6, and the upper end mounting portion 15 is mounted on the structural wall surface 8 of the building. [Selection diagram] Fig. 1

Description

The present invention relates to a tile mounting structure, and more particularly to a tile mounting structure in which tiles are mounted on a structural wall surface such as concrete of a building in a fall-prevention state.

Conventionally, in order to attach a tile to a structural wall surface such as concrete of a building in a fall-preventive state, a groove is usually formed on the back surface of the tile, and a groove is formed on the back surface of the tile between the back surface of the tile and the structural wall surface. Including, a sticking material (for example, adhesive, mortar, etc.) was applied (or filled) to bond the tile to the structural wall surface.

In such a conventional tile mounting means, the work of applying (or filling) a pasting material between the tile and the structural wall surface such as concrete to fix the tile to the structural wall surface may cause the tile to fall. , The work for applying (or filling) the pasting material is troublesome, and the mounting work is not always efficient.

The present inventor has already proposed and implemented an invention (see Patent Document 1) of a tile mounting structure as shown in FIG. 10A in order to solve the problem of the conventional tile mounting means. There is. In the invention according to Patent Document 1, the outline of the tile mounting structure will be described (in this description, the reference numeral is changed from the reference numeral of Patent Document 1).

In the invention according to Patent Document 1, the mounting structure 55 of the tile 2 is related to the mounting plate 56 fixed to the structural wall surface 8 of the building with a fixture such as a screw and the engaging hole 3 formed on the back surface of the tile 2. It has a tile attachment 6 that can be attached together.

Then, the tile 2 is fixed to the structural wall surface 8 of the building by hooking the tile attachment 6 attached by engaging with the back surface 4 of the tile 2 to the receiving portion 57 of the attachment plate 56 with the hook portion 24. It is a composition consisting of.

The present invention is an invention for solving the problems described later that occur in the process of carrying out the invention shown in Patent Document 1.

Patent No. 5806910

The invention described in Patent Document 1 (referred to as "conventional example" in the present specification) is generally a simple operation without complicated processing of tiles and without using expensive tools or parts. It has the effect that tiles can be easily attached to the structural wall surface of a building in a fall-prevention state.

In the conventional example, when the structural wall surface 8 of the building is finished to be flat to some extent, the above effect is produced, the work efficiency is improved, and it is certain that the tile mounting structure can be finished cleanly and firmly. However, the structural wall surface 8 of the building is not always finished flat.

That is, the structural wall surface 8 of the building usually has some uneven surfaces. If the depth of the unevenness (height difference) is small, there is no problem, but as shown in FIG. 10B, if the depth of the uneven surface is large, the mounting plate 56 is screwed 11 to the structural wall surface 8 of the building. Therefore, there is a problem that it is difficult to fix it easily and surely.

Specifically, since the mounting plate 56 abuts on the convex surface 60 of the structural wall surface 8 of the building, a gap 61 is formed between the mounting plate 56 and the portion to be fixed by the screw 11 and the screw 11 is the screw 11. The screw is not screwed in to the specified required depth.

Therefore, the mounting work of the mounting plate 56 on the structural wall surface 8 of the building becomes troublesome and the work efficiency is lowered, and the mounting plate 56 is not sufficiently fixed to the structural wall surface 8 of the building by the screws 11 and rattles. As a result, an unstable mounting state may occur, and the mounting plate 56 may separate from the structural wall surface 8 of the building, causing the tiles to peel off.

In order to solve such a problem, when the depth of the uneven surface of the structural wall surface 8 of the building is large (for example, 10 mm or more), when the mounting plate 56 is attached to the structural wall surface 8 of the building, FIG. As shown in c), a padding (spacer) 58 such as a plastic member is packed in the gap 61 formed between the mounting plate 56 and the structural wall surface 8 of the building. However, the inclusion of such non-land correction work (work of stuffing stuffing) reduces work efficiency.

The present invention aims to solve the problem that occurs in the above-mentioned conventional example, and is to attach a tile that can be firmly fixed to the structural wall surface of a building in a fall-prevention state by a simple operation. The challenge is to realize the structure.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes a hanging tool attached to the structural wall surface of the building and a tile attachment tool attached by engaging with an engagement hole formed on the back surface of the tile, and the tile is provided. The fixture is a tile mounting structure in which the tile is suspended by the hanging tool and the tile is attached to the structural wall surface of the building. The lower end hook portion is provided by hooking and suspending a tile mounting tool, and the upper end mounting portion is configured to be mounted on the structural wall surface of a building to provide a tile mounting structure.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes a hanging tool attached to the structural wall surface of the building and a tile attachment tool attached by engaging with an engagement hole formed on the back surface of the tile, and the tile is provided. The fixture is a tile mounting structure in which the tile is suspended by the hanging tool and the tile is attached to the structural wall surface of the building. The main body is provided with a coil spring, a lower rod provided on the lower side of the coil spring and continuous with the lower end hook part at the lower end, and a lower rod provided on the upper side of the coil spring and continuous with the upper end mounting part on the upper side. The tile fixture is composed of an upper rod, and includes a plate-shaped fixture main body and a hook portion having a horizontal portion. The horizontal portion is formed with an insertion hole penetrating in the vertical direction, and the lower rod is formed. Is a tile characterized in that an insertion hole is inserted, a lower end hook portion hooks a hook portion of a tile fixture to hang a tile fixture, and an upper end mounting portion is mounted on a structural wall surface of a building. Realize the mounting structure of.

A mounting plate having a receiving portion at the lower end is fixed to the structural wall surface of the building, and a mounting piece is attached to the upper end mounting portion of the hanger, and the mounting piece engages with the receiving portion of the mounting plate. The upper end mounting portion of the hanging tool may be mounted on the structural wall surface of the building.

A lower mounting plate having the same structure as the mounting plate is fixed below the mounting plate, and the hook portion of the tile mounting tool is placed and engaged on the receiving portion of the lower mounting plate. May be.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention includes a hanging tool attached to the structural wall surface of the building and a tile attachment tool attached by engaging with an engagement hole formed on the back surface of the tile, and the tile is provided. The fixture is a tile mounting structure in which the tile is suspended by the hanging tool and the tile is attached to the structural wall surface of the building. The main body is provided with a coil spring, a lower rod provided on the lower side of the coil spring and continuous with the lower end hook part at the lower end, and a lower rod provided on the upper side of the coil spring and continuous with the upper end mounting part on the upper side. The tile fixture is composed of an upper rod, and is integrally provided with a fixing coil portion provided on the lower side and a hanging coil portion provided on the upper side, and the fixing coil portion is provided. It is engaged and fixed in the engagement hole provided in the tile, the lower rod of the hanging tool is inserted into the hanging coil part of the tile mounting tool, and the lower end hook part is the hanging coil part. Provide a tile mounting structure, characterized in that the upper end mounting portion is configured to be mounted on the structural wall surface of the building.

According to the tile mounting structure according to the present invention, even if the structural wall surface of the building has some irregularities, the tiles can be attached to the structural wall surface of the building by simple work without using expensive tools or parts. The effect is that it can be installed easily, without loosening or backlash, and in a stable and fall-prevented state.

It is a figure which shows the embodiment of the tile mounting structure which concerns on this invention, (a) shows the whole structure, (b) shows the main part. It is a figure which shows the hanging jig of the said Example 1, and is (a) and (b) a front view and a side view. It is a figure which shows the tile attachment of the said Example 1, (a) is a front view, and (b) is a side view. It is a figure which shows the state which inserted and attached the hanging jig to the attachment of Example 1. FIG. It is a figure explaining the tile of the tile mounting structure of Example 1, (a) is a sectional view, and (b) shows the configuration example which provided the upper and lower two sets of engagement holes on the back surface of a tile. It is a figure explaining Example 2 of the tile mounting structure which concerns on this invention, (a) and (b) are the perspective view and sectional view of the mounting plate, (c) is the perspective view of the mounting piece. (D) is a perspective view showing a state in which the hanging tool is engaged and attached to the mounting piece. (A) is a diagram showing the mounting structure of the tile of the second embodiment, and (b) is a diagram showing a part thereof. It is a figure which shows the modification of the tile mounting structure of Example 2, (a) shows the whole structure of the mounting structure, (b) shows the structure which applied the modification to the conventional example. It is a figure explaining Example 3 of the tile mounting structure which concerns on this invention, (a) is the figure which shows the mounting structure and the sectional view of the main part A, (b) is the perspective view of the mounting tool. , (C) is a perspective view showing a state in which the hanging tool is inserted and attached to the tile mounting tool. It is a figure explaining the conventional example, (a) shows the conventional example of the tile mounting structure, (b) is the figure explaining the problem of the conventional example, (c) is to solve the problem of the conventional example. In addition, it is a figure which shows the structure which was conventionally performed.

An embodiment for implementing the tile mounting structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings based on the examples.

<Example 1>
(Overall composition)
Example 1 of the tile mounting structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5. The first embodiment of the tile mounting structure is an example showing the basic configuration of the tile mounting structure according to the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the tile mounting structure 1 of the first embodiment engages with the engagement hole 3 formed in the back surface 4 of the tile 2 to engage the tile 2. It has a tile mounting tool 6 attached to the tile mounting tool 6 and a hanging tool 7 for suspending the tile mounting tool 6.

In the tile mounting structure 1, the tile mounting tool 6 is mounted on the back surface 4 of the tile 2, the tile mounting tool 6 is suspended by the hanging tool 7, and the hanging tool 7 is mounted on the structural wall surface 8 of the building. It is fixed and attached with a fixture such as a screw 11.

As a result, the tile 2 is attached to the structural wall surface 8 of the building via the tile attachment 6 and the hanging tool 7 in a fall-prevented state. As the fixture, there are various means such as studs and nails other than the screw 11, but in the first embodiment, the screw 11 is used.

(Components)
The members constituting the tile mounting structure 1 according to the present invention will be described below.

Hanging tool:
As shown in FIGS. 2 (a) and 2 (b), the hanger 7 integrally includes a main body portion 13, a lower end hook portion 14, and an upper end mounting portion 15, and has elasticity of a steel material or the like. It is made of material.

The main body 13 is composed of an upper rod 18 and a lower rod 19 formed in a substantially linear shape, and a coil spring 20 formed between the upper and lower rods 18 and 19. The lower end hook portion 14 is formed by being bent upward in a hook shape from the lower rod 19.

The upper end mounting portion 15 is formed in a shape bent in an oval shape (a shape like a stationery clip) from the upper end of the upper rod 18. The upper end mounting portion 15 may have a circular shape, an elliptical shape, a rectangular shape, or the like as long as it can be fixed to the structural wall surface 8 of the building through the screw 11. However, in this embodiment, the upper end mounting portion 15 has an oval shape.

Since the coil spring 20 is formed in the main body 13 of the hanger, the coil spring 20 can freely and elastically extend, deform, and return to the original state in all directions. ..

More specifically, since the hanger 7 is elastically deformed by the coil spring 20, the portion below the coil spring 20 (the portion composed of the lower end hook portion 14 and the lower rod 19) and the upper portion (upper end mounting). The portion consisting of the portion 15 and the upper rod 18) deforms freely and elastically with respect to each other and returns to the original state.

As described above, the configuration of the hanger 7 in which the coil spring 20 is formed in the main body portion 13 is the most characteristic configuration of the present invention, and as will be described later, the structural wall surface of the building having irregularities will be described later. The tile 2 can be easily and firmly attached to No. 8 in a fall-prevention state.

As a hanging tool, the main body is made of a simple linear rod without a coil spring, and a mounting portion for a tile is provided at the lower end thereof, and a mounting portion for the structural wall surface 8 of the building is provided at the upper end thereof. A configuration (referred to here as a "comparative example") is also conceivable.

However, as compared with the comparative example not provided with such a coil spring 20, the hanger 7 provided with the coil spring 20 in the main body portion 13 is attached by the elastic force of the coil spring 20 as in the present invention. Not only is it easy to work with, but it is also excellent in that the tile 2 can be attached firmly and in an orderly manner to prevent it from falling.

Tile fixtures:
As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the tile attachment 6 is composed of a main body 23 and a hook portion 24. As shown in FIG. 3A, the main body 23 of the tile fixture 6 has a rectangular overall planar shape.

An upper engaging portion 25 is formed at the upper end portion of the main body 23 of the tile attachment 6. As shown in FIG. 3B, the upper engaging portion 25 is inclined diagonally upward and bent so as to extend toward the tile side (the side opposite to the hook portion 24) with the tile attachment 6 standing upright. It consists of a slanted part.

The upper engaging portion 25 and the lower engaging portion 25 are not particularly particular about the bending direction. For example, in the first embodiment, the upper engaging portion 25 is bent so as to be inclined and extended diagonally upward, but although not shown, for example, the upper engaging portion 25 is formed at a right angle so as to extend horizontally toward the tile side. It may be a bent configuration.

A lower engaging portion 26 is formed at the lower end portion of the main body 23 of the tile attachment 6. As shown in FIG. 3B, the lower engaging portion 26 is formed in a hook shape from a horizontal portion and a vertical portion.

As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the hook portion 24 of the tile attachment 6 is composed of a fixing portion 31, a horizontal portion 32, and a vertical portion 33, and the entire cross-sectional shape is formed in a crank shape. .. Further, as shown in FIG. 3A, the hook portion 24 has a planar shape having substantially the same width as the main body 23 of the tile attachment 6 and is rectangular.

An insertion hole 34 is formed in the horizontal portion 32 of the hook portion 24 (also referred to as “horizontal portion 32 of the tile attachment 6” for short) in the tile attachment 6. The insertion hole 34 is formed so that the lower end hook portion 14 and the lower rod 19 of the hanging tool 7 have a size (hole diameter) that allows insertion as shown in FIG. The point that the insertion hole 34 having such a size is formed in the horizontal portion 32 is a characteristic configuration of the present invention.

As shown in FIGS. 3A and 3B, the fixing portion 31 of the hook portion 24 in the tile mounting tool 6 is fixed to the front surface of the main body 23 of the tile mounting tool 6 by spot welding. In FIGS. 4A and 4B, 36 indicates a spot welded portion. As such a fixing means, caulking, bolts, or the like may be used.

tile:
FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an engagement hole 3 formed in the back surface 4 of the tile 2. The engagement holes 3 formed in the back surface 4 of the tile 2 are formed so as to extend in the width direction of the tile 2, and as shown in FIG. 5 (b), they are spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction and are spaced in the horizontal direction. It consists of a combination of an upper engaging hole 42 and a lower engaging hole 43 formed so as to extend.

One or more engagement holes 3 composed of a combination of the upper engagement hole 42 and the lower engagement hole 43 are formed on the back surface 4 of one tile 2 depending on the size of the tile 2 (FIG. 5 (b)). In the example shown in, four) are formed. The upper engaging hole 42 and the lower engaging hole 43 are formed so as to engage with the upper engaging portion 25 and the lower engaging portion 26 of the tile attachment 6, respectively.

(Tile mounting structure)
The members constituting the tile mounting structure 1 according to the present invention are as described above, and the tile mounting structure 1 provided with these members will be described.

When attaching the tile 2 to the structural wall surface 8 of the building, the lower rod 19 of the hanging tool 7 is passed through the insertion hole 34 of the horizontal portion 32 of the tile mounting tool 6 from the lower end hook portion 14 thereof, as shown in FIG. The hanging tool 7 is attached to the horizontal portion 32 of the tile mounting tool 6.

As shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b), the hanging tool 7 is attached by being inserted into the insertion hole 34 of the horizontal portion 32 of the tile attachment 6 and the screw 11 is inserted through the upper end attachment portion 15. , The screw 11 is screwed and fixed to the structural wall surface 8 of the building.

The hanging tool 7 may be configured to engage with the horizontal portion 32 without being inserted into the insertion hole 34 of the horizontal portion 32 of the tile mounting tool 6, but the hanging tool 7 may be configured as shown in FIG. If the tile attachment 6 is configured to be inserted into the insertion hole 34 of the horizontal portion 32, the lower end hook portion 14 of the hanging fixture 7 will not be disengaged from the horizontal portion 32 during suspension, so that it is more reliable. It can be hung and the tiles are in a fall-prevention state.

The hanging tool 7 is inserted and attached to the horizontal portion 32 of the tile mounting tool 6 before being fixed to the structural wall surface 8 of the building. However, as a setup for the tile mounting process, the hanging tool 7 is used. It may be fixed to the structural wall surface 8 of the building and then inserted into the horizontal portion 32 of the tile fixture 6 to be attached.

Then, the upper engaging portion 25 and the lower engaging portion 26 of the tile attachment 6 are engaged with the upper engaging hole 42 and the lower engaging hole 43 of the tile, respectively.

In this state, when the tile 2 and the tile attachment 6 are released, the tile 2 and the tile attachment 6 are lowered by their own weight, but the upper end attachment portion 15 of the hanging tool 7 is screwed 11 to the structural wall surface 8 of the building. Since the lower end hook portion 14 of the hanger 7 is engaged with the horizontal portion 32 of the tile fixture 6, the tile 2 and the tile are as shown in FIGS. 1 (a) and 1 (b). The fixture 6 is suspended by the hanging tool 7 and is held in a fall-prevention state.

(Action, etc.)
The operation and the like of the tile mounting structure 1 according to the present invention having the above configuration will be described below.
In the work of attaching the tile 2 to the structural wall surface 8 of the building, as shown in FIG. 4, the hanging tool 7 is inserted through the horizontal portion 32 of the tile mounting tool 6 and mounted, and the upper end mounting portion 15 is screwed with a screw 11. It is fixedly attached to the structural wall surface 8 of the building.

Then, the upper engagement portion 25 and the lower engagement portion 26 of the tile attachment 6 are engaged with the upper engagement hole 42 and the lower engagement hole 43 of the tile 2, respectively, and the tile attachment 6 is attached to the tile 2. And let go of the tile 2 and the tile fixture 6.

Then, the tile 2 and the tile attachment 6 descend by their own weight, the lower end hook portion 14 of the hanging fixture 7 engages with the horizontal portion 32 of the tile fixture 6, and the tile attachment 6 is suspended by the hanging fixture 7. , The tile 2 is attached along the structural wall surface 8 of the building in a fall-prevented state.

The work of engaging the tile attachment 6 with the tile engagement hole 3 may be performed at the construction site where the tile 2 is attached, but in consideration of the tile attachment structure 1 according to the present invention, the tile 2 is manufactured. If it is done in advance on the side, the carry-out side, etc., the work at the construction site becomes extremely easy, and the installation work in a short time becomes possible.

By the way, as described above, the hanger 7 is freely and elastically deformed in all directions by the coil spring 20 and returns to the original state. With the hanging jig 7 having such characteristics, in the present invention, the tile 2 is firmly, stably and orderly attached to the structural wall surface 8 of the building in a fall-prevention state. This point will be described below.

That is, even if the structural wall surface 8 of the building has an uneven surface, the hanging tool 7 is elastically deformed by the coil spring 20, and the upper end mounting portion 15 of the hanging tool 7 fixed by the screw 11 is on the uneven surface. Contact along. Thereby, the screw 11 can be screwed in so as to satisfy the specified screw 11 insertion depth.

Therefore, the hanger 7 is fixed to the structural wall surface 8 of the building in a strong and stable state by the screw 11 at the upper end mounting portion 15 and is attached in a fall-prevention state, and is less likely to come off. Since no gap or the like is generated between the upper end mounting portion 15 of the hanging tool 7 and the structural wall surface 8 of the building, the gap is filled (spacer or the like, see FIG. 10 (c)) as in the conventional example. There is no need for work such as filling.

Further, even if the tile 2 and the tile attachment 6 are under their own weight, the lower end hook portion 14 of the hanging tool 7 is engaged and suspended at the horizontal portion 32 of the hook portion 24 of the tile attachment 6. It doesn't fall because it is there.

The moment due to the weight of the tile 2 and the tile fixture 6 is directed toward the structural wall surface 8 of the building centering on the portion where the horizontal portion 32 of the tile fixture 6 and the lower end hook portion 14 of the hanging tool 7 are engaged. It works.

Since the hanging tool 7 is elastically deformed by the coil spring 20, the tile 2 and the tile mounting tool 6 approach each other along the structural wall surface 8 of the building due to the above moment, and the tile mounting directions are different. It is firmly and orderly attached along the structural wall surface 8 of the building in a fall-prevention state.

Further, even if an external force in the vertical or horizontal direction acts on the outer wall or tile 2 of the building due to an earthquake or the like, the hanger 7 is elastically deformed by the coil spring 20, and the hanger 7 is the structural wall surface 8 of the building. It is suppressed from coming off.

Further, since the hanging tool 7 is elastically deformed by the coil spring 20 to absorb and cushion the external force, the force acting directly on the tile 2 and the tile mounting tool 6 is weakened by the earthquake, and the tile 2 and the tile mounting tool 6 are weakened. Is prevented from being damaged or the tile 2 is prevented from peeling off.

<Example 2>
The second embodiment of the tile mounting structure according to the present invention will be described below with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. Since the tile mounting structure 46 of the second embodiment is basically the same as the tile mounting structure 1 of the first embodiment, a configuration different from that of the first embodiment will be mainly described here. The same configuration and reference numerals as those in the first embodiment are described as they are.

The configuration in which the tile 2 is attached to the hanger 7 via the tile attachment 6 is the same as that in the first embodiment. However, in the second embodiment, unlike the first embodiment, the upper end mounting portion 15 of the hanging tool 7 is directly fixed to the structural wall surface 8 of the building with a screw 11 and mounted. As shown in (a) and (b), the structure is such that the mounting piece 47 and the mounting plate 48 are mounted on the structural wall surface 8 of the building.

More specifically, the upper end mounting portion 15 of the hanging tool 7 is attached to the mounting piece 47, and the mounting piece 47 is hooked on the receiving portion 49 of the mounting plate 48 fixed to the structural wall surface 8 of the building with screws 11. As a result, the tile 2 and the tile fixture 6 are mounted on the structural wall surface 8 of the building.

As shown in FIGS. 6 (c) and 6 (d), the mounting piece 47 is made of a plate piece, and an elongated mounting hole 52 is formed in the central portion thereof in the vertical direction, and the upper end portion thereof is formed. The hook portion 53 is formed by folding back. As shown in FIG. 6D, the upper end mounting portion 15 of the hanging tool 7 is inserted into and engaged with the mounting hole 52 of the mounting piece 47.

The mounting plate 48 is shown in FIGS. 6 (a) and 6 (b), but is basically the same as the configuration of the mounting plate 56 (see FIG. 10 (a)) of the conventional example (invention described in Patent Document 1). It is composed of a horizontally long plate material, and at the lower end thereof, a receiving portion 49 folded upward is formed along the lower edge of the mounting plate 48.

However, in the second embodiment, the mounting plate 48 mainly emphasizes the function of hooking the mounting piece 47, and the width dimension h in the vertical direction (see FIG. 6B) is reduced, assuming that the mounting plate 48 may have a size for hooking. However, the structure is such that it can be accommodated along the uneven surface of the structural wall surface 8 of the building.

If the width dimension h of the mounting plate 48 is small, even if the structural wall surface 8 of the building has a slightly uneven surface, the mounting plate 48 does not straddle the concave portion and the convex portion. As shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B, they can be abutted and screwed along the uneven surface.

As a result, the problems of the conventional example as shown in FIGS. 10 (b) and 10 (c) can be solved, and the screw 11 for fixing the mounting plate 48 can be screwed in to a required depth, so that the mounting plate can be firmly fixed. It suppresses the 48 from peeling off from the structural wall surface 8 of the building, and the tile 2 is also firmly and stably mounted in a fall-prevention state via such a mounting plate 48.

Further, since the hanger 7 is elastically deformed along the structural wall surface 8 of the building due to the coil spring 20, the tile 2 is also neatly attached along the structural wall surface 8 of the building.

Further, in the tile mounting structure 46 of the second embodiment, the hanging tool 7 can be easily mounted on the structural wall surface 8 of the building in a fall-prevented state by hooking the mounting piece 47 on the structural wall surface 8 of the building. The efficiency of tile 2 installation work and replacement work is improved.

(Modified example of Example 2)
The tile mounting structure 46 of the second embodiment can also be applied to the conventional example as shown in FIG. 10 (a), and the tile mounting structure thus applied can be applied to the tile which is a modification of the second embodiment. The mounting structure 54 will be described below with reference to FIG.

That is, as shown in FIG. 10A, when the structural wall surface 8 of the building does not have such an uneven surface, the mounting plate 56 has a structure in the conventional tile mounting structure 55 without considering its vertical dimensions. It is installed along the wall surface 8 in a stable and fall-prevented state.

The tile mounting structure 54 of the modified example is thus a configuration applied when the mounting plate 56 is mounted in a stable state in the conventional example.

In the tile mounting structure 54 of the modified example, as shown in FIG. 8A, the mounting piece 47 is hooked on the receiving portion 57 of the mounting plate 56, and the hanging tool 7 and the tile 2 are mounted on the structural wall surface 8 of the building. , The tile 2 is configured to be attached to the structural wall surface 8 of the building via the tile attachment 6, the suspension holder 7, the attachment piece 47, and the attachment plate 56.

Such an application example has no uneven surface on the structural wall surface 8 of the building, and is used in a new work of mounting the mounting plate 56 in the tile mounting structure 55 of the conventional example, or by using the mounting plate 56 as shown in the conventional example. In the work of exchanging the attached tile 2, the tile 2 can be attached to the structural wall surface 8 of the building simply by hooking the attachment piece 47 on the receiving portion 57 of the attachment plate 56, which is useful.

In this case, if the lower end of the tile mounting tool 6 is placed on the receiving portion 57 of the lower mounting plate 56 as shown in FIG. 8B, the tile is further strengthened and stable, and the tile is mounted in a fall-prevention state. It becomes the mounting structure of the tiles that have been laid.

<Example 3>
Example 3 of the tile mounting structure according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. The tile mounting structure 65 of the third embodiment has the same configuration as the hanging tool 7 as compared with the tile mounting structure 1 of the first embodiment, but the tile mounting tool and the tile engaging hole configuration are different. ..

Here, a configuration different from that of the first embodiment in the third embodiment will be mainly described. The same configuration and reference numerals as those in the first embodiment are described as they are.

As shown in FIG. 9B, the tile attachment 66 of the third embodiment integrally includes the fixing coil portion 67 provided on the lower side and the suspended coil portion 68 provided on the upper side. I have.

As shown in FIG. 9A, the tile 70 is formed with an engaging hole 71 having a circular cross section to which the fixing coil portion 67 of the tile fixture 66 is engaged (press-fitted) and attached. ..

The inner diameter of the engaging hole 71 is slightly smaller than that of the fixing coil portion 67 to the extent that the fixing coil portion 67 is elastically reduced in diameter by an external force and engaged (press-fitted). The fixing coil portion 67 elastically returns to its original diameter and is fixed to the engagement hole 71 when the external force is applied against the elasticity to reduce the diameter and the coil portion 67 is inserted into the engagement hole 71 and then the external force is released. ..

In the tile mounting structure 65, the fixing coil portion 67 is fixed to the engaging hole 71 of the tile 70, and the tile mounting tool 66 is fixed to the tile 70. Then, as shown in FIG. 9C, the hanging tool 7 is inserted so that the lower rod 19 and the hook portion 14 extend downward through the inside of the hanging coil portion 68 of the tile mounting tool 66. It is attached.

As in the case of the first embodiment, as shown in FIG. 9A, the upper end mounting portion 15 of the hanging tool 7 is fixed to the structural wall surface 8 of the building with screws 11 and mounted, and is mounted on the tile 70 and the tile 70. When the hand is released from the tile attachment 66, it descends by its own weight, and the lower end hook portion 14 of the hanging jig 7 is hooked on the hanging coil portion 68.

As a result, the tile 70 and the tile mounting tool 66 are suspended by the hanging tool 7 and mounted on the structural wall surface 8 of the building in a fall-prevention state.

As shown in FIG. 7, the hanging tool 7 of the third embodiment is attached to the structural wall surface 8 of the building via the mounting piece 47 and the mounting plate 48, similarly to the hanging tool 7 of the second embodiment. It may be configured to be.

Although the embodiment for implementing the tile mounting structure according to the present invention has been described above based on the examples, the present invention is not limited to such an embodiment and is within the scope of the utility model registration claim. It goes without saying that there are various examples within the scope of the technical matters described in.

The tile mounting structure according to the present invention having the above configuration can also be applied to mounting various tiles fixed to the structural wall surface of a building, exterior members such as siding boards, roof members and the like.

1 Tile mounting structure 2 Tile 3 Tile engagement hole 4 Tile back surface 6 Tile mounting tool 7 Hanging tool 8 Building structure wall surface 11 Screw 13 Main body part of hanging tool 14 Lower end hook part of hanging tool 15 Hanging Upper end mounting part of the tool 18 Upper rod of the main body 19 Lower rod of the main body 20 Coil spring of the hanging tool 23 Main body of the tile mounting tool 24 Hook part of the tile mounting tool 25 Upper engaging part of the main body of the tile mounting tool 26 Tile Lower engaging part of the main body of the fixture 31 Fixed part of the hook part of the tile fixture 32 Horizontal part of the hook part of the tile fixture 33 Vertical part of the hook part of the tile fixture 34 Insertion hole 36 Spot welded part 42 Tile Upper engagement hole 43 Lower engagement hole of tile 46 Mounting structure of tile 47 Mounting piece 48 Mounting plate 49 Mounting plate receiving part 52 Mounting hole 53 Hooking part 54 Tile mounting structure 55 Conventional tile mounting structure 56 Mounting Plate 57 Mounting plate receiving part 58 Filling (spacer)
60 Convex surface of building structure wall surface 61 Gap 65 Tile mounting structure 66 Tile fixture 67 Fixing coil part 68 Suspended coil part 70 Tile 71 Tile engagement hole

Claims (5)

A hanging tool attached to the structural wall surface of the building and a tile mounting tool attached by engaging with an engagement hole formed on the back surface of the tile are provided, and the tile mounting tool is suspended by the hanging tool. It is a tile mounting structure in which tiles are mounted on the structural wall of a building.
The hanger is integrally provided with a main body having a coil spring, a lower end hook part, and an upper end mounting part.
The lower end hook part is hung by hooking the tile attachment.
The upper end mounting part is a tile mounting structure characterized in that it is mounted on the structural wall surface of a building. A hanging tool attached to the structural wall surface of the building and a tile mounting tool attached by engaging with an engagement hole formed on the back surface of the tile are provided, and the tile mounting tool is suspended by the hanging tool. It is a tile mounting structure in which tiles are mounted on the structural wall of a building.
The hanger is integrally provided with a main body having a coil spring, a lower end hook part, and an upper end mounting part.
The main body consists of a coil spring, a lower rod provided below the coil spring and continuous with the lower end hook portion at the lower end, and an upper rod provided above the coil spring and continuous with the upper end mounting portion at the upper end.
The tile mounting tool includes a plate-shaped mounting tool body and a hook portion having a horizontal portion, and the horizontal portion is formed with an insertion hole penetrating in the vertical direction.
The lower rod is inserted through the insertion hole, and the lower end hook part hooks the hook part of the tile attachment tool to hang the tile attachment tool.
The upper end mounting part is a tile mounting structure characterized in that it is mounted on the structural wall surface of a building. A mounting plate with a receiving part at the lower end is fixed to the structural wall surface of the building.
A mounting piece is attached to the upper end mounting part of the hanger.
The tile mounting structure according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mounting piece is engaged with the receiving portion of the mounting plate and the upper end mounting portion of the hanging tool is mounted on the structural wall surface of the building. .. A lower mounting plate having the same structure as the mounting plate is fixed below the mounting plate.
The tile mounting structure according to claim 3, wherein the hook portion of the tile mounting tool is mounted on a receiving portion of a lower mounting plate and engaged with the hook portion. A hanging tool attached to the structural wall surface of the building and a tile mounting tool attached by engaging with an engagement hole formed on the back surface of the tile are provided, and the tile mounting tool is suspended by the hanging tool. It is a tile mounting structure in which tiles are mounted on the structural wall of a building.
The hanger is integrally provided with a main body having a coil spring, a lower end hook part, and an upper end mounting part.
The main body consists of a coil spring, a lower rod provided below the coil spring and continuous with the lower end hook portion at the lower end, and an upper rod provided above the coil spring and continuous with the upper end mounting portion at the upper end.
The tile fixture is integrally provided with a fixing coil portion provided on the lower side and a hanging coil portion provided on the upper side.
The fixing coil portion is engaged and fixed in the engagement hole provided in the tile.
The lower rod of the hanging tool is inserted into the hanging coil part of the tile attachment, and the lower end hook part hooks the hanging coil part to suspend the tile attachment.
The upper end mounting part is a tile mounting structure characterized in that it is mounted on the structural wall surface of a building.

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