JP3233548B2 - Grain and debris sorting equipment - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an apparatus for sorting cereals and debris.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an air outlet is provided above a wind tunnel surrounding a windmill, a swing frame is disposed above the air outlet, the swing frame is attached by an inclined support rod, and is swung up and down obliquely by an eccentric wheel. It is known that a sorting perforated plate is stretched on an oscillating frame, and the front side of the sorting perforated plate is lowered to provide a grain outlet, and the rear side is raised to serve as a stone waste outlet.

[0003]

Heretofore known ones are:
50-90% of stone debris can be removed, but 10-50%
The disadvantage is that the stone debris remains without being removed. This is because a single sorting perforated plate is intended to separate cereal and debris, and if the debris is to be completely removed, a large amount of cereal will be mixed into the debris. In other words, it is impossible to take out the complete waste. In the conventional one, the grain outlet was in a different direction on the front side, and the stone waste outlet was in a different direction on the rear side, so that it was not possible to observe them at the same time.

[0004]

According to the present invention, a wind turbine 1 is surrounded by a wind tunnel 2, an outlet 4 is provided above the wind tunnel 2, and a swing frame 5 is disposed above the outlet 4, Sorted perforated plate 9 for moving frame 5
In which the main perforated plate 9 is the main screening unit 1
0 and the sub-selection unit 11 are arranged side by side.
Forms a grain take-out port 12 lower than the rear side, forms a traverse section 14 that blows wind in the direction of the sub-selection section 11 on the rear side of the main selection section 10, and at the end of the traverse section 14 A return part 15 for blowing wind in the front side direction is formed, and the front end of the return part 15 is
An opening 16 is provided at an intermediate position between the front and rear of the sub-sorting unit 1, a grain outlet 13 is formed at the front side of the sub-sorting unit 11, a debris outlet 17 is formed at the rear side of the sub-sorting unit 11, The debris discharge gutter 20 connected to the opening 21 has an opening 21 at the side of the front grain outlet 13.
It is a device for sorting cereals and debris. Also,
The debris take-out port 17 is always open, and the edge thereof is provided with a low weir 18 to provide a device for sorting grains and debris. In addition, a device for sorting cereals and debris having a steep slope 19 near the weir 18 is provided.

[0005]

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS One embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
1 is a wind turbine, 2 is a wind tunnel surrounding the wind turbine 1, 3 is a suction opening formed in the wind tunnel 2, 4 is an outlet provided above the wind tunnel 2, 5 is a swing disposed above the outlet 4. Frames 6, 7 are inclined supports mounted between the upper portion of the wind tunnel 2 and the swing frame 5, 8 is an eccentric ring, and 9 is a sorting perforated plate stretched on the swing frame 5.

The perforated sorting plate 9 has a structure in which a main sorting section 10 having a wide width and a sub-sorting section 11 having a narrow width are arranged side by side. Both the main sorting section 10 and the sub-selecting section 11 blow up from the outlet 4. It is a structure that receives wind, and the main sorting unit 10 and the sub-sorting unit 11
Of the front and rear sides, the front side is formed lower and the grain outlets 12 and 13 are formed, the rear side is higher, and the left and right sides are formed horizontally.

[0007] Behind the main sorting section 10, a sub-sorting section 1 is provided.
A traverse unit 14 that blows wind in one direction is formed, and a return unit 15 that blows wind in the front direction is formed at the end of the traverse unit 14. The front end of the return unit 15 is located at an intermediate position in front and rear of the sub-sorting unit 11. Opening 1
6 The grain outlet 13 is formed at the front side of the sub-sorting unit 11, and the stone waste outlet 17 is formed at the rear side of the sub-sorting unit 11. The debris take-out port 17 is always open, and a weir 18 having a height of about 5 mm is provided at the edge thereof.
May form a steeply inclined surface 19 in some cases. Thus, the debris discharge gutter 20 is connected to the debris discharge port 17,
The debris discharge gutter 20 is detoured to make an opening 21 on the side of the grain outlet 13 on the front side.

[0008]

Next, the operation will be described. Energize the motor and windmill 1
When the eccentric wheel 8 is rotated, the wind of the windmill 1 is blown from the outlet 4 to the selection perforated plate 9, and the eccentric wheel 8 swings the swing frame 5. When cereals are supplied on the main sorting unit 10 in this state,
Grains are removed from the grain outlet 12 by a well-known sorting theory,
Grains containing debris are deposited on the traversing section 14. Traverse unit 1
Since the grain of the grain deposited on 4 is formed toward the sub-selection unit 11, the grain flows into the return unit 15 by the wind blowing toward the sub-selection unit 11. The eyes of the return portion 15 are formed opposite to the main sorting portion 10 to blow wind toward the grain outlet 12, so that the grains are returned and supplied to the front and rear middle of the sub-sorting portion 11 through the opening 16.

The selection perforated plate of the sub-selection unit 11 is also substantially the main selection unit 1.
0, the grains are taken out from the grain take-out port 13 by the well-known sorting theory, and the grains containing the stones gather toward the masonry take-out port 17. Since a weir 18 is provided in the part, the heavy debris stops there, and the grain does not reach the weir 18 due to the debris. As the work proceeds, the subsequent debris accumulates one after another, and only the debris gathers near the weir 18, and finally the first debris is extruded and automatically discharged, and the automatically discharged debris passes through the debris discharge gutter 20. By-passing through the opening 21 on the side of the front grain take-out port 13.

The operation of the embodiment shown in FIG. 6 is more remarkable because the steep surface 19 is provided.

[0011]

According to the present invention, the wind turbine 1 is surrounded by the wind tunnel 2, the air outlet 4 is provided above the wind turbine 2, and the swing frame 5 is disposed above the air outlet 4, and the swing frame 5 The separation perforated plate 9 has a main selection unit 10 and a sub-selection unit 11.
Are arranged side by side, the front side of the main sorting unit 10 forms a grain outlet 12 lower than the rear side, and the traverse unit 14 that blows wind in the direction of the sub-sorting unit 11 behind the main sorting unit 10. Is formed at the end of the traversing section 14, and a return section 15 for blowing wind in the front direction is formed. The front end of the return section 15 is opened at an intermediate position between the front and rear of the sub-selection section 11. Has a grain outlet 13
Is formed at the rear side of the sub-sorting section 11, and a debris discharge opening 17 is formed at the side of the grain discharge port 13 on the front side. In this case, the main sorting unit 10 separates the cereal and the swarf into cereal and swarf-containing cereals, and the cereal and the swarf-containing cereal includes a sub-sorting unit 11. Is separated into cereal and swarf, so it is separated twice,
The debris that can be completely separated and discharged from the debris discharge port 17 can be taken out of the opening 21 on the side of the front grain discharge port 13 by bypassing the debris discharge gutter 20, so that the grain and debris are the same. Since it is taken out in the direction, it can be observed at the same time, and handling becomes easy. In addition, the debris removal port 17 is always open,
Since the apparatus is a device for sorting grain and debris provided with a low weir 18, the main sorting unit 10 and the sub-sorting unit 11 separate grain and debris twice, and are always used. A low weir 18 is provided at the edge of the opening of the debris take-out port 17 so that the debris can be automatically discharged. In addition, weir 1
In the vicinity of 8, a device for sorting cereals and swarf having a steep surface 19 is formed, so that the separation is further improved.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is an overall vertical side view.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a main sorting unit and a sub sorting unit.

FIG. 3 is a plan view of the same.

FIG. 4 is a sectional view of a sub-selection unit.

FIG. 5 is a partially enlarged view of a sorting perforated plate.

FIG. 6 is a diagram of a second embodiment of a sub-selection unit.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Windmill, 2 ... Wind drum, 3 ... Suction port, 4 ... Outlet, 5 ... Swing frame, 6 ... Slope support rod, 7 ... Slope support rod, 8 ... Eccentric ring, 9 ...
Sorting perforated plate, 10 ... Main sorting section, 11 ... Sub sorting section, 12 ...
Grain take-out, 13 ... Grain take-out, 14 ... Traverse section, 15 ...
Return part, 16 ... Opening, 17 ... Waste removal port, 18 ... Weir, 1
9: steep slope, 20: debris removal gutter, 21: opening.

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-63-224773 (JP, A) JP-A-62-210083 (JP, A) JP-B-7-34897 (JP, B2) (58) Field (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) B07B 4/08

Claims (3)

(57) [Claims] 1. A wind turbine in which a wind turbine is surrounded by a wind tunnel, an air outlet is provided above the wind tunnel, a swing frame is arranged above the air outlet, and a sorting perforated plate is stretched over the swing frame. The sorting perforated plate has a structure in which the main sorting section and the sub sorting section are arranged side by side, the front side of the main sorting section forms a grain outlet lower than the rear side, and the rear side of the main sorting section is in the direction of the sub sorting section. Form a traverse section that blows the wind, form a return section that blows wind forward at the end of the traverse section, and open the front end of the return section at an intermediate position before and after the sub-selection section, and the front side of the sub-selection section. Formed a grain take-out port, formed a debris take-out port on the rear side of the sub-sorting section, and a debris take-out gutter connected to the debris take-out port was opened to the side of the front grain take-out port. Grain and stone sorting equipment. 2. A grain and stone sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the stone waste outlet is always open, and the edge thereof is provided with a low weir. 3. An apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a steep slope is formed in the vicinity of the weir.