JP3230494U - Willis killing device by ultraviolet rays - Google Patents

Willis killing device by ultraviolet rays Download PDF

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JP3230494U
JP3230494U JP2020003951U JP2020003951U JP3230494U JP 3230494 U JP3230494 U JP 3230494U JP 2020003951 U JP2020003951 U JP 2020003951U JP 2020003951 U JP2020003951 U JP 2020003951U JP 3230494 U JP3230494 U JP 3230494U
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willis
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庸之 藤井
庸之 藤井
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庸之 藤井
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Abstract

【課題】新型コロナウイリス(以下、ウイリスと称する)に紫外線を照射することによって同ウイリスを不活化させる循環式殺菌システムを提供する。【解決手段】ウイリスに紫外線を照射して殺菌する殺菌装置は室内のウイリスによって汚染された空気を吸入する吸気口1を備え、同吸入空気を流通させる吸気ダクト2を備え、同空気を圧送する送風機3を備え、同圧送空気を吸入して直方体形状の複数の中空容器8内に殺菌を行う4基の殺菌灯7が装備された滅菌チャンバー4を備え、滅菌チャンバー4によって殺菌された空気を排風する排気ダクト5を備え、そして、排気ダクト5に通風された空気を循環返送する排気口6を備えた装置であり、空気循環システムの運転作動中に殺菌灯7が照射する紫外線が一切外部に漏れないボックス形状の密閉構造の滅菌チャンバー4を組込んだ。【選択図】図3PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a circulation type sterilization system for inactivating a new type of corona virus (hereinafter referred to as "willis") by irradiating the virus with ultraviolet rays. A sterilizer for sterilizing Willis by irradiating it with ultraviolet rays is provided with an intake port 1 for sucking air contaminated by Willis in a room, and an intake duct 2 for circulating the intake air, and pumps the air. A sterilization chamber 4 equipped with a blower 3 and equipped with four germicidal lamps 7 for sucking the same pressure blown air and sterilizing in a plurality of rectangular hollow containers 8 is provided, and air sterilized by the sterilization chamber 4 is provided. It is a device provided with an exhaust duct 5 for exhausting air and an exhaust port 6 for circulating and returning the air ventilated to the exhaust duct 5, and all the ultraviolet rays emitted by the germicidal lamp 7 during the operation of the air circulation system are emitted. A box-shaped sterilization chamber 4 having a closed structure that does not leak to the outside was incorporated. [Selection diagram] Fig. 3

Description

本考案は、屋内の空間に浮遊しているウイリスを送風機で吸引して同吸引流体(空気)をウイリス殺菌システムに組込まれた殺菌チャンバー4に誘導して同チャンバーに装備された殺菌灯7より紫外線を放出照射することによって同流体内のウイリスを殺菌せしめて浄化された空気を同屋内に再び戻す循環式の殺ウイリス装置である。According to the present invention, Willis floating in an indoor space is sucked by a blower and the suction fluid (air) is guided to a sterilization chamber 4 incorporated in the Willis sterilization system from a germicidal lamp 7 equipped in the chamber. It is a circulation type Willis killing device that sterilizes Willis in the fluid by emitting and irradiating ultraviolet rays and returns the purified air to the same room again.

現今、新型コロナウイリスが世界に蔓延している。この病原菌により2020年8月末現在、全世界で死者は82万人台に及んでいる。早急に抗ウイリスの対応策を講じる必要がある。現在、抗ウイリスの対応策は、巷では、器物の表面に付着しているウイリスをアルコール消毒により殺菌する方法、或いは、ヨード系のうがい薬で喉を洗浄して除菌する方法、そして、医学的にはワクチン療法が世界各国で研究開発され実験的に実施され成功したと報じられている。しかし、報道によると、当コロナウイリスは病原菌自体が変形して、ワクチンが効かないケースが観られると報じている。即ち、ウイリス感染による陽性から陰性に転じても再び、陽性になったことが報じられている。そうすると、新しいワクチンを再び開発する必要がありウイリスとワクチンのいたちごっこになって終う。これがワクチン療法の弱点である。又、当ウイリスに効く殺傷能力のある薬物(抗生物質)も未開発であるのが現状である。Nowadays, the new Corona Willis is widespread all over the world. As of the end of August 2020, the pathogen has killed 820,000 people worldwide. There is an urgent need to take anti-Willis countermeasures. Currently, anti-willis countermeasures are to sterilize willis adhering to the surface of the vessel by alcohol disinfection, or to wash the throat with iodine-based mouthwash to sterilize it, and medicine. It is reported that vaccine therapy has been successfully researched and developed in various countries around the world. However, according to media reports, the coronavirus has deformed the pathogen itself, and there are cases where the vaccine does not work. That is, it is reported that even if the positive result of Willis infection changed to negative, it became positive again. Then, a new vaccine needs to be developed again, and it ends up being a cat-and-mouse game between Willis and the vaccine. This is the weakness of vaccine therapy. In addition, the current situation is that a drug (antibiotic) having a killing ability that is effective against this Willis has not been developed.

当ウイリスの感染源は器物に付着しているウイリスが人に感染する以外に、屋内の空間に浮遊しているウイリスによる空気感染が主体とされている。陽性の患者が咳をしたり、くしゃみをすると、即座に周りにウイリスが放出され第三者に空気感染するとされている。従って、行政側は頻繁にマスクの着用を奨励している。アルコール消毒、マスクの着用、ワクチン療法、或いは、三密を避ける、等は、当ウイリスへの対抗策として攻撃力は余りにも微弱で、より強い攻撃殺菌能力のある手段が待ち望まれる。The main source of infection of this Willis is not only the Willis attached to the vessel infects humans, but also the air infection caused by the Willis floating in the indoor space. When a positive patient coughs or sneezes, Willis is immediately released around and airborne to a third party. Therefore, the government frequently encourages the wearing of masks. Alcohol disinfection, wearing a mask, vaccination therapy, or avoiding three-cs, etc., have too weak attack power as countermeasures against this Willis, and a means with stronger attack sterilization ability is awaited.

そこで、本考案は、当ウイリスが人体に侵入する前に攻撃殺傷する手段として細菌を不活化(滅菌)することで知られている紫外線を利用した殺ウイリス装置を組入れたシステム(添付 図1、図2、及び、図3参照)を開発した
紫外線は殺菌能力が有ることは知られているが、その波長によって、UV―A、UV―B、UV―Cの三つに分類される。
因みに、この”UV”の語源は、紫外線(Ultra Violet rays)の頭文字である。
Therefore, the present invention is a system incorporating a UV-based Willis killing device known to inactivate (sterilize) bacteria as a means of attacking and killing this Willis before it invades the human body (Attachment Fig. 1, Ultraviolet rays for which (see FIGS. 2 and 3) have been developed are known to have bactericidal ability, but are classified into three types, UV-A, UV-B, and UV-C, according to their wavelengths.
By the way, the etymology of this "UV" is an acronym for ultraviolet (Ultra Violet rays).

紫外線の波長による三つの分類及び、その特徴
(波長の単位は、”nM”― ナノメートル、10億分の1メートル)
UV―A は、波長は、400 − 315nMで、人体へ直接照射すると皮膚の真皮層に作用して蛋白質を変質させて皮膚の弾性を失わせ老化を促進させる。又、皮膚のメラニン色素を酸化させて褐色に変化させる。所謂、日焼けを引起す。
UV―B は、波長は、315 − 280nMで、直接人体に照射するとビタミンDを生成する。片や、皮膚が赤くなり痛む、所謂、サンバーン(日焼け)となり、色素の沈着と黒化を引起す。
UV―C は、波長は、280 − 200nMで太陽光による当波長の紫外線は、オゾン層で守られ、地表には到達しない。強い殺菌性があり生体に対する破壊性が強い。生体に直接照射すると皮膚ガンの発現のリスクを伴う。
当装置は、LED化したこのUV―C又は、低圧水銀ランプを流用してウイリスを殺傷する装置を組み入れたシステムである。レストラン、映画館、劇場、病院、等に導入設備することによって現在、繁殖、慢性化している新型コロナウイリスを少しでも不活化(滅菌)し人体への悪影響を排除することを目的とした考案である。
Three classifications by wavelength of ultraviolet rays and their characteristics (wavelength unit is "nM" -nanometer, one billionth of a meter)
UV-A has a wavelength of 400-315 nM, and when it is directly irradiated to the human body, it acts on the dermis layer of the skin to alter proteins, lose the elasticity of the skin, and accelerate aging. It also oxidizes the melanin pigment in the skin to turn it brown. Causes so-called sunburn.
UV-B has a wavelength of 315-280 nM and produces vitamin D when directly irradiated to the human body. On the other hand, the skin becomes red and painful, so-called sunburn, which causes pigmentation and blackening.
UV-C has a wavelength of 280-200 nM, and ultraviolet rays of this wavelength due to sunlight are protected by the ozone layer and do not reach the surface of the earth. It has strong bactericidal properties and is highly destructive to living organisms. Direct irradiation of the living body carries the risk of developing skin cancer.
This device is a system incorporating a device that kills Willis by diverting this UV-C or low-pressure mercury lamp that has been converted to LED. It was devised with the aim of inactivating (sterilizing) the new corona willis, which is currently breeding and becoming chronic, by installing it in restaurants, movie theaters, theaters, hospitals, etc., and eliminating adverse effects on the human body. is there.

当該システムのプロセスは、(図1)及び(図3)のそれぞれの図(B)に表示されている。当該システムの中枢を為すのは、送風機3と殺菌チャンバー4で有る。同送風機によって吸気口1より室内空気を吸引し同殺菌チャンバーに圧送される。同殺菌チャンバーは、複数の直方体より構成され同直方体には4個の殺菌灯((図2)及び(図3)のそれぞれの”Y―Y断面図”を参照)が収納され稼働時は、同殺菌灯より紫外線が放出されて流体(空気)を殺菌浄化して排気口より室内に戻される。このプロセスの繰返し運転により同室内空気は無菌に浄化される。
当該システムを設置する対象は、飲食店、レストラン、カラオケボックス、ライブハウス、事務所、映画館、劇場、病院、等であるが、浄化する空間の容量によって、次の二つに分類される。
小飲食店、カラオケボックス、等の比較的小さい空間の浄化には、(図3)の(A)”室内据置用エアコン型ウイリス殺菌浄化装置”が流用される。同装置の滅菌チャンバーに収納される直方体8の本数は、適宜、浄化される流体(空気)の容量に応じて設定される。一例として、(図3)の(C)の滅菌チャンバーには、直方体が3本収納されており、3連式と呼称される。
一方、比較的大きな空間を滅菌浄化する場合は、(図1)(A)に表示されている通り、浄化される室内の側壁に埋め込み式の吸気口と排気口を設けた殺菌システムが適用される。
一例として、(図2)の(B)に掲載されているシステムの滅菌チャンバー4には直方体が五つ収納されている。即ち、5連式である、浄化される空間の容量に応じて直方体の員数(本数)は適宜、設定される。
The process of the system is shown in each of FIG. 1B and FIG. 3B. The center of the system is the blower 3 and the sterilization chamber 4. Indoor air is sucked from the intake port 1 by the blower and pumped to the sterilization chamber. The sterilization chamber is composed of a plurality of rectangular parallelepipeds, and four germicidal lamps (see "YY cross-sectional view" of each of (Fig. 2) and (Fig. 3)) are stored in the rectangular parallelepiped during operation. Ultraviolet rays are emitted from the germicidal lamp to sterilize and purify the fluid (air) and return it to the room through the exhaust port. By repeating this process, the air in the room is aseptically purified.
The targets for installing the system are restaurants, restaurants, karaoke boxes, live houses, offices, movie theaters, theaters, hospitals, etc., but they are classified into the following two types according to the capacity of the space to be purified.
For purification of relatively small spaces such as small restaurants and karaoke boxes, (A) "air conditioner type Willis sterilization and purification device for indoor installation" in (Fig. 3) is diverted. The number of rectangular parallelepipeds 8 housed in the sterilization chamber of the apparatus is appropriately set according to the volume of the fluid (air) to be purified. As an example, in the sterilization chamber (C) of (FIG. 3), three rectangular parallelepipeds are housed, which is called a triple type.
On the other hand, when sterilizing and purifying a relatively large space, as shown in (Fig. 1) and (A), a sterilization system with an embedded intake and exhaust ports on the side wall of the room to be purified is applied. To.
As an example, five rectangular parallelepipeds are housed in the sterilization chamber 4 of the system shown in (B) of (FIG. 2). That is, the number of rectangular parallelepipeds (number) is appropriately set according to the capacity of the space to be purified, which is a 5-unit type.

上記した通り、当滅菌灯は極めて殺菌性が強い半面、生体に対する破壊性も強い。従って、滅菌チャンバー4に収納して外部に同紫外線が露出しない構造を取っている。又、当滅菌灯は経年で消耗により交換度数の頻度が多いことが予測される。従って、(図2)(A)に表示されている通り、当滅菌チャンバー4は、可搬式で同滅菌灯の取外し、取付を容易に行える構造としている。As mentioned above, while this germicidal lamp is extremely bactericidal, it is also highly destructive to living organisms. Therefore, it is housed in the sterilization chamber 4 and has a structure in which the ultraviolet rays are not exposed to the outside. In addition, it is predicted that this germicidal lamp will be frequently replaced due to wear over time. Therefore, as shown in (FIG. 2) and (A), the sterilization chamber 4 is portable and has a structure in which the germicidal lamp can be easily removed and attached.

上記した通り、研究開発されているワクチンによる療法は人体に感染した場合の防衛的な予防手段である。しかし、ウイリスが変位した場合、対抗策として、又、新しいワクチンを開発する必要があり、ウイリス変位とワクチンのいたちごっこになることが予測される。当考案の殺ウイリス装置によるシステムは、人体にウイリスが侵入する前にウイリスを人体の外部で殺菌死滅させるテクノロジ―である。又、ワクチンは副作用が懸念されるが、本考案のシステムは健康被害を及ぼす懸念は無い。As mentioned above, the vaccine therapy being researched and developed is a defensive preventive measure in the event of infection in the human body. However, if Willis is displaced, it will be necessary to develop a new vaccine as a countermeasure, and it is predicted that Willis displacement and the vaccine will be a cat-and-mouse game. The system by the killing Willis device of the present invention is a technology for sterilizing and killing Willis outside the human body before it invades the human body. In addition, although the vaccine is concerned about side effects, the system of the present invention is not concerned about causing health hazards.

(A)図 本考案の殺ウイリス装置において殺菌浄化される室内の空気の絶対量が大容量の劇場、映画館、病院、等の場合は、室内の側壁に複数の吸気口と排気口を設けて吸気・排気の循環運転により流体中の殺菌を継続浄化する。(B)図 当殺ウイリス装置を組み入れた殺菌システムの概念図である。一例として、殺菌チャンバー4に収納される直方体は5連式の場合を示す。(A) Figure In the case of theaters, movie theaters, hospitals, etc. where the absolute amount of air in the room to be sterilized and purified by the Willis killing device of the present invention is large, a plurality of intake ports and exhaust ports are provided on the side walls of the room. The sterilization in the fluid is continuously purified by the circulation operation of intake and exhaust. (B) Figure is a conceptual diagram of a sterilization system incorporating the killing Willis device. As an example, the case where the rectangular parallelepiped housed in the sterilization chamber 4 is a 5-unit type is shown. (A)図 同大容量の滅菌システムにおける可搬式滅菌チャンバー4の斜視図である。(B)図 同5連式チャンバー内の流体の流通経路を示す。Y−Y断面図は、同直方対8の内部に収納される殺菌灯7の取付け位置を示す。(A) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a portable sterilization chamber 4 in the same large-capacity sterilization system. (B) Fig. 5 shows the flow path of the fluid in the 5-unit chamber. The YY cross-sectional view shows the mounting position of the germicidal lamp 7 housed inside the same square pair 8. (A)図 本考案の殺菌システムにおいて殺菌浄化される室内の空気絶対量が比較的少量の飲食店、カラオケボックス、ライブハウス、等の場合に設置されエアコン型ウイリス殺菌浄化装置。(B)図 当殺菌システムの概念図である。一例として、殺菌チャンバー4に収納される直方体は3連式の場合を示す。(C)図 同3連式チャンバー内の流体の流通経路を示す。Y−Y断面図は、同直方対8の内部に収納される殺菌灯7の取付け位置を示す。(A) Figure An air-conditioned Willis sterilization and purification device installed in restaurants, karaoke boxes, live houses, etc. where the absolute amount of air in the room to be sterilized and purified by the sterilization system of the present invention is relatively small. (B) Figure It is a conceptual diagram of this sterilization system. As an example, the case where the rectangular parallelepiped housed in the sterilization chamber 4 is a triple type is shown. (C) Fig. 3 shows the flow path of the fluid in the triple chamber. The YY cross-sectional view shows the mounting position of the germicidal lamp 7 housed inside the same square pair 8.

符号 名称
1. 吸気口
2. 吸気ダクト
3. 送風機
4. 滅菌チャンバー
5. 排気ダクト
6. 排気口
7. 滅菌灯
8. 直方体、滅菌灯取付用
Code name 1. Intake port 2. Intake duct 3. Blower 4. Sterilization chamber 5. Exhaust duct 6. Exhaust port 7. Germicidal lamp 8. For rectangular parallelepiped, germicidal lamp mounting

(A)図 本考案の殺ウイリス装置において殺菌浄化される室内の空気の絶対量が大容量の劇場、映画館、病院、等の場合は、室内の側壁に複数の吸気口と排気口を設けて吸気・排気の循環運転により流体中の殺菌を継続浄化する。(B)図 当殺ウイリス装置を組み入れた殺菌システムの概念図である。一例として殺菌チャンバー4に収納される直方体は5連式の場合を示す。(A) Figure In the case of theaters, movie theaters, hospitals, etc. where the absolute amount of air in the room to be sterilized and purified by the Willis killing device of the present invention is large, a plurality of intake ports and exhaust ports are provided on the side walls of the room. The sterilization in the fluid is continuously purified by the circulation operation of intake and exhaust. (B) Figure is a conceptual diagram of a sterilization system incorporating the killing Willis device. As an example, the rectangular parallelepiped housed in the sterilization chamber 4 shows the case of a 5-unit type. (A)図 同大容量の滅菌システムにおける可搬式滅菌チャンバー4の斜視図である。(B)図 同5連式チャンバー内の流体の流通経路を示す。Y−Y断面図は、同直方体8の内部に収納される殺菌灯7の取付け位置を示す。(A) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a portable sterilization chamber 4 in the same large-capacity sterilization system. (B) Fig. 5 shows the flow path of the fluid in the 5-unit chamber. The YY cross-sectional view shows the mounting position of the germicidal lamp 7 housed inside the rectangular parallelepiped 8. (A)図 本考案の殺菌システムにおいて殺菌浄化される室内の空気絶対量が比較的少量の飲食店、カラオケボックス、ライブハウス、等の場合に設置されエアコン型ウイリス殺菌浄化装置。(B)図 当殺菌システムの概念図である。一例として、殺菌チャンバー4に収納される直方体は3連式の場合を示す。(C)図 同3連式チャンバー内の流体の流通経路を示す。Y−Y断面図は、同直方体8の内部に収納される殺菌灯7の取付け位置を示す。(A) Figure An air-conditioned Willis sterilization and purification device installed in restaurants, karaoke boxes, live houses, etc. where the absolute amount of air in the room to be sterilized and purified by the sterilization system of the present invention is relatively small. (B) Figure It is a conceptual diagram of this sterilization system. As an example, the case where the rectangular parallelepiped housed in the sterilization chamber 4 is a triple type is shown. (C) Fig. 3 shows the flow path of the fluid in the triple chamber. The YY cross-sectional view shows the mounting position of the germicidal lamp 7 housed inside the rectangular parallelepiped 8.

Claims (1)

ウイリスに紫外線を照射して殺菌する当殺菌システムにおいて同システムに組込まれた滅菌チャンバー4に複数の直方体8の内部にそれぞれ4個の殺菌灯7が取付収納され同直方体の中心部を流体(吸入空気)が流通して同殺菌灯が発する紫外線によって同流体は殺菌されて排気口6より場内に排出されることを特徴とした循環式殺菌システム。 In this sterilization system that sterilizes Willis by irradiating it with ultraviolet rays, four germicidal lamps 7 are mounted and stored inside a plurality of square bodies 8 in a sterilization chamber 4 incorporated in the system, and the central part of the square bodies is fluidized (suction). A circulating sterilization system characterized in that the fluid is sterilized by the ultraviolet rays emitted by the germicidal lamp through the circulation of air) and discharged into the field through the exhaust port 6.
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