JP3229595U - New fuel carrying can - Google Patents

New fuel carrying can Download PDF

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JP3229595U
JP3229595U JP2020003854U JP2020003854U JP3229595U JP 3229595 U JP3229595 U JP 3229595U JP 2020003854 U JP2020003854 U JP 2020003854U JP 2020003854 U JP2020003854 U JP 2020003854U JP 3229595 U JP3229595 U JP 3229595U
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carrying
fuel
internal pressure
urging force
container
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栄 三▲橋▼
栄 三▲橋▼
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Abstract

【課題】携行缶内部で揮発性燃料の揮発により内部圧力が上昇しても、過剰な圧力を外部へ逃がすことができる、高い安全性を発揮できる燃料携行缶を提供する。【解決手段】燃料携行缶1は、所定の携行缶容器部10と、携行缶容器部10の内部圧力を減圧するための安全弁22を有する蓋部20とから構成され、安全弁22は、コイルバネ22aと、コイルバネ22aの付勢力により押圧されるとともに、当該付勢力を超える内部圧力により当該付勢力の逆方向に移動可能な弁体22bと、当該内部圧力により弁体22bが移動した際に露出し、燃料携行缶1内外を通気する過剰圧力流出孔22cとを有する。【選択図】図2PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a fuel carrying can capable of exhibiting high safety, which can release excessive pressure to the outside even if the internal pressure rises due to volatilization of volatile fuel inside the carrying can. SOLUTION: A fuel carrying can 1 is composed of a predetermined carrying can container portion 10 and a lid portion 20 having a safety valve 22 for reducing the internal pressure of the carrying can container portion 10, and the safety valve 22 is a coil spring 22a. The valve body 22b is pressed by the urging force of the coil spring 22a and can move in the opposite direction of the urging force due to an internal pressure exceeding the urging force, and is exposed when the valve body 22b moves due to the internal pressure. It has an excess pressure outflow hole 22c that ventilates the inside and outside of the fuel carrying can 1. [Selection diagram] Fig. 2

Description

本考案は、新規の燃料携行缶に関し、より具体的には、携行缶内部で揮発性燃料の揮発により内部圧力が上昇しても、過剰な圧力を外部へ逃がすことができる、高い安全性を発揮できる燃料携行缶に関する。 The present invention relates to a new fuel carrying can, and more specifically, even if the internal pressure rises due to the volatilization of volatile fuel inside the carrying can, the excessive pressure can be released to the outside, and high safety is achieved. Regarding fuel carrying cans that can be demonstrated.

揮発性燃料は、引火点が低いため、金属などで構成された専用の携行缶などの保管容器に注入された後、移動・保管される。 Since volatile fuel has a low flash point, it is moved and stored after being injected into a storage container such as a dedicated carrying can made of metal or the like.

図3は、典型的な燃料携行缶の一例を示す。図3の付番50で示されるように、一般的に金属などで構成された携行缶容器部51、蓋部52、エア調整ネジ53および蓋部52を外し、開口部に連結して使用するホース54などから構成される。 FIG. 3 shows an example of a typical fuel carrying can. As shown by the number 50 in FIG. 3, the carrying can container portion 51, the lid portion 52, the air adjusting screw 53 and the lid portion 52, which are generally made of metal or the like, are removed and connected to the opening for use. It is composed of a hose 54 and the like.

ここで、揮発性燃料の中でも、特に、ガソリンは、引火点が−35〜46℃、着火点が400〜500℃であり、−40度以下でも気化するおそれがある。そして、携行缶などの保管容器の内部圧力が上昇し、使用時に吐出する危険性もある。
そのため、携行缶の天面部(上部)に設けられたエア調整ネジを緩めた上で蓋を外すことで、過剰な内部圧力を外部へ逃がす必要がある。
Here, among the volatile fuels, gasoline has a flash point of 35 to 46 ° C. and an ignition point of 400 to 500 ° C., and may vaporize even at −40 ° C. or lower. Then, the internal pressure of a storage container such as a carrying can rises, and there is a risk of discharging during use.
Therefore, it is necessary to release the excessive internal pressure to the outside by loosening the air adjusting screw provided on the top surface (upper part) of the carrying can and then removing the lid.

一方で、このエア調整ネジを緩める作業を怠ったため、気化状態又はミスト状態のガソリンが外部に噴き出すとともに、静電気などにより引火して、火災事故が引き起こされ、場合によっては人命も失われるという事例が後を絶たない。 On the other hand, because the work of loosening the air adjustment screw was neglected, the vaporized or misted gasoline was ejected to the outside and ignited by static electricity, causing a fire accident and in some cases, the loss of human life. There is no end to it.

なお、燃料携行缶としては、様々な態様のものが開発されている。たとえば、特許文献1では、「吐出口を、天面の一方の端部に配するとともに、突出上端を積み重ね時の受け部とする上方への突出部を、天面の所要位置に配したブロー成型の携行缶であって、
前記突出部の吐出口側の側壁を、該側壁の上部が天面における吐出口側とは反対の端部側に位置するように携行缶高さ方向に対して大きい角度で傾斜させたことを特徴とする携行缶」が開示されている(特許請求の範囲)。
Various types of fuel carrying cans have been developed. For example, in Patent Document 1, "a blow having a discharge port arranged at one end of the top surface and an upward protruding portion having the upper end of the protrusion as a receiving portion at the time of stacking at a required position on the top surface. It is a molded carrying can
The side wall on the discharge port side of the protruding portion is tilted at a large angle with respect to the height direction of the carrying can so that the upper portion of the side wall is located on the end side opposite to the discharge port side on the top surface. "Characteristic carrying can" is disclosed (claims).

特開2001−130525号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2001-130525

本考案者らは、従来の課題を鑑みて、従来の事故事例と携行缶の構造を鋭意検討した結果、燃料携行缶に、携行缶容器部の内部圧力を減圧するための安全弁を有する蓋部を設けることで、仮に、作業者がエア調整ネジを緩める作業(抜気作業)を怠ったとしても、自動的に過剰な内部圧力を外部へ逃がすことができ、極めて高い安全性を発揮して、火災事故を未然に防ぐことができるとの知見を得た。 As a result of diligently examining the conventional accident cases and the structure of the carrying can in view of the conventional problems, the present inventors have made a lid portion of the fuel carrying can having a safety valve for reducing the internal pressure of the carrying can container. Even if the operator neglects to loosen the air adjustment screw (air bleeding work), the excess internal pressure can be automatically released to the outside, demonstrating extremely high safety. , I got the knowledge that it is possible to prevent fire accidents.

すなわち、本考案は、より具体的には、携行缶内部で揮発性燃料の揮発により内部圧力が上昇しても、過剰な圧力を外部へ逃がすことができる、高い安全性を発揮できる燃料携行缶を提供することを目的とする。 That is, more specifically, the present invention is a fuel carrying can capable of exhibiting high safety, in which excessive pressure can be released to the outside even if the internal pressure rises due to the volatilization of the volatile fuel inside the carrying can. The purpose is to provide.

本考案に係る燃料携行缶は、容器口部(11)、燃料貯蔵部(12)、および当該容器口部(11)の外周に形成された雄螺子部(13)を有する携行缶容器部(100)と、携行缶容器部の内部圧力を減圧するための安全弁(22)を有し、かつ、前記雄螺子(13)に螺合可能な雌螺子部(21)が形成された蓋部(20)とから構成される揮発燃料を保持するための燃料携行缶であって、前記安全弁(22)は、コイルバネ(22a)と、当該コイルバネ(22a)の付勢力Fにより押圧されるとともに、当該付勢力Fを超える内部圧力Pにより当該付勢力の逆方向に移動可能な弁体(22b)と、当該内部圧力Pにより弁体(22b)が移動した際に露出し、燃料携行缶内外を通気する過剰圧力流出孔(22c)とを有することを特徴とする。 The fuel carrying can according to the present invention has a container mouth portion (11), a fuel storage portion (12), and a carrying can container portion (13) having a male screw portion (13) formed on the outer periphery of the container mouth portion (11). A lid portion (100) and a lid portion (22) having a safety valve (22) for reducing the internal pressure of the carrying can container portion and having a female screw portion (21) that can be screwed into the male screw (13). A fuel carrying can for holding volatile fuel composed of 20), the safety valve (22) is pressed by a coil spring (22a) and an urging force F of the coil spring (22a), and the safety valve (22) is pressed. A valve body (22b) that can move in the opposite direction of the urging force by an internal pressure P that exceeds the urging force F and a valve body (22b) that is exposed when the valve body (22b) moves due to the internal pressure P and ventilates the inside and outside of the fuel carrying can. It is characterized by having an excess pressure outflow hole (22c).

本考案に係る燃料携行缶は、携行缶内部で揮発性燃料の揮発により内部圧力が上昇しても、過剰な圧力を外部へ逃がすことができ、仮に作業者が抜気作業を怠ったとしても、高い安全性を発揮できる。 The fuel carrying can according to the present invention can release excessive pressure to the outside even if the internal pressure rises due to the volatilization of volatile fuel inside the carrying can, and even if the worker neglects to degas. , High safety can be demonstrated.

図1は、本考案に係る燃料携行缶の一態様を説明するための全体図である。FIG. 1 is an overall view for explaining one aspect of the fuel carrying can according to the present invention.

図2は、本考案に係る燃料携行缶の蓋部の構造を説明するための断面図ある。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view for explaining the structure of the lid portion of the fuel carrying can according to the present invention.

図3は、従来の燃料携行缶の一態様を説明するための図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining one aspect of a conventional fuel carrying can.

以下、本考案に係る燃料携行缶について、適宜図面を参照しながら、詳細に説明する。 Hereinafter, the fuel carrying can according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings as appropriate.

図1の付番1は、本考案に係る燃料携行缶の一態様を示す。図1に示されるように、燃料携行缶1は、携行缶容器部10と蓋部20を必須構成要件として有する。任意の構成として、図1に示されるように、開口部に連結して使用するホース30や、内部の圧力を低減させるためのエア調整ネジ40を有していてもよい。 Reference numeral 1 in FIG. 1 shows an aspect of the fuel carrying can according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the fuel carrying can 1 has a carrying can container portion 10 and a lid portion 20 as essential constituent requirements. As an arbitrary configuration, as shown in FIG. 1, a hose 30 used by connecting to the opening and an air adjusting screw 40 for reducing the internal pressure may be provided.

なお、燃料携行缶の構成材料は、特に限定されず、保持する燃料の種類や法令・規制などを考慮して適宜選択することができる。たとえば、ステンレス製などの鉄等の金属製であったり、ポリプロピレンなどプラスチック製であったりしてもよい。燃料がガソリンの場合、金属製であることが好ましい。なお、本考案に係る燃料携行缶において、燃料とは、特に限定されるものではないが、たとえば、ガソリン、軽油、灯油などの揮発性燃料が挙げられる。 The constituent materials of the fuel carrying can are not particularly limited, and can be appropriately selected in consideration of the type of fuel to be held, laws and regulations, and the like. For example, it may be made of metal such as iron such as stainless steel, or may be made of plastic such as polypropylene. When the fuel is gasoline, it is preferably made of metal. In the fuel carrying can according to the present invention, the fuel is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include volatile fuels such as gasoline, light oil, and kerosene.

図1〜2に示されるように、携行缶容器部10は、揮発性燃料を注入・吐出させるための容器口部11、注入された燃料を貯蔵(保存)するスペースである燃料貯蔵部12を含み、容器口部11の周囲には、後述する蓋部と螺結するために、雄螺子部13が形成されている。
ここで、容器口部11の大きさや位置などは特に限定されず、適宜変更することが可能である。
As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the carrying can container section 10 includes a container port 11 for injecting and discharging volatile fuel, and a fuel storage section 12 which is a space for storing (preserving) the injected fuel. A male screw portion 13 is formed around the container mouth portion 11 in order to screw the lid portion to be described later.
Here, the size and position of the container mouth portion 11 are not particularly limited and can be appropriately changed.

図1〜2に示されるように、蓋部20は、前記雄螺子13に螺合可能な雌螺子部21が形成されている。この雌螺子部21および雄螺子13を介して、螺結することにより、蓋部20と携行缶容器部1とが着脱可能な状態で結合することができる。 As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the lid portion 20 is formed with a female screw portion 21 that can be screwed into the male screw 13. By screwing through the female screw portion 21 and the male screw portion 13, the lid portion 20 and the carrying can container portion 1 can be connected in a detachable state.

また、図2の付番22に示されるように、携行缶容器部10の内部の圧力(内部圧力)を減圧するための安全弁22を有する。安全弁22は、少なくとも、弁体22bとコイルバネ22aと、後述するように過剰圧力流出孔22c備えており、図2の付番22dに示されるように、シャフト部とストッパ部とを更に備えていてもよい。 Further, as shown in the number 22 of FIG. 2, the safety valve 22 for reducing the internal pressure (internal pressure) of the carrying can container portion 10 is provided. The safety valve 22 is provided with at least a valve body 22b, a coil spring 22a, and an excess pressure outflow hole 22c as described later, and further includes a shaft portion and a stopper portion as shown in No. 22d of FIG. May be good.

図2(A)に示されるように、コイルバネ22aによる付勢力(反発力)Fにより弁体が下側(携行缶容器部内側)に押し下げられる状態となっている。一方で、燃料貯蔵部12に存在する揮発性燃料が蒸発・気化して内部圧力が生じるが、この内部圧力は、付番Pに示されるように、弁体22bを上側(携行缶容器部外側)に(不勢力Fとは逆方向に)押し上げる力である。 As shown in FIG. 2A, the valve body is pushed down (inside the carrying can container) by the urging force (repulsive force) F by the coil spring 22a. On the other hand, the volatile fuel existing in the fuel storage portion 12 evaporates and vaporizes to generate an internal pressure. As shown in the number P, the internal pressure is applied to the upper side of the valve body 22b (outside the carrying can container portion). ) Is a force that pushes up (in the direction opposite to the force F).

図2(A)では、コイルバネ22aの付勢力(反発力)Fは、内部圧力Pよりも大きいため(F>P)、弁体22bは、過剰圧力流出孔22cを閉鎖している状態となっている。そのため、蒸発・気化した燃料は、燃料携行缶の外部には流出しない。 In FIG. 2A, the urging force (repulsive force) F of the coil spring 22a is larger than the internal pressure P (F> P), so that the valve body 22b is in a state of closing the excess pressure outflow hole 22c. ing. Therefore, the evaporated / vaporized fuel does not flow out to the outside of the fuel carrying can.

一方、図2(B)では、蒸発・気化した燃料により内部圧力Pが高まり、内部圧力Pは、コイルバネ22aの付勢力(反発力)Fよりも大きい状態となっている(P>F)。この場合、内部圧力Pは、付勢力(反発力)Fの方向とは逆方向に弁体22bを移動させて、閉鎖状態となっていた過剰圧力流出孔22cが開放される(露出する)。 On the other hand, in FIG. 2B, the internal pressure P is increased by the evaporated / vaporized fuel, and the internal pressure P is larger than the urging force (repulsive force) F of the coil spring 22a (P> F). In this case, the internal pressure P moves the valve body 22b in the direction opposite to the direction of the urging force (repulsive force) F, and the excess pressure outflow hole 22c that has been closed is opened (exposed).

そのため、蒸発・気化した燃料(すなわち、過剰な圧力)は、燃料携行缶の外部には流出して、内部圧力Pを低減させることができる。 Therefore, the evaporated / vaporized fuel (that is, excessive pressure) can flow out to the outside of the fuel carrying can to reduce the internal pressure P.

このように、安全弁22の存在により、本考案に係る燃料携行缶は、携行缶内部で揮発性燃料の揮発により内部圧力が上昇しても、過剰な圧力を外部へ逃がすことができ、高い安全性を発揮できる。 As described above, due to the existence of the safety valve 22, the fuel carrying can according to the present invention is highly safe because even if the internal pressure rises due to the volatilization of the volatile fuel inside the carrying can, the excessive pressure can be released to the outside. Can demonstrate sex.

本考案によれば、携行缶内部で揮発性燃料の揮発により内部圧力が上昇しても、過剰な圧力を外部へ逃がすことができ、仮に作業者が抜気作業を怠ったとしても、高い安全性を発揮できる燃料携行缶を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, even if the internal pressure rises due to the volatilization of the volatile fuel inside the carrying can, the excessive pressure can be released to the outside, and even if the operator neglects the degassing work, it is highly safe. It is possible to provide a fuel carrying can that can exhibit its properties.

1:本考案に係る燃料携行缶
10:携行缶容器部
11:容器口部
12:燃料貯蔵部
13:雄螺子部
20:蓋部
21:雌螺子部
22:安全弁
22a:コイルバネ
22b:弁体
22c:過剰圧力流出孔
22d:シャフト及びストッパ
30:ホース
40:エア調整ネジ
50:従来の燃料携行缶
51:携行缶容器部
52:蓋部
53:エア調整ネジ
54:ホース
F:付勢力(反発力)
P:内部圧力

1: Fuel carrying can 10 according to the present invention: Carrying can container part 11: Container mouth part 12: Fuel storage part 13: Male screw part 20: Lid part 21: Female screw part 22: Safety valve 22a: Coil spring 22b: Valve body 22c : Excess pressure outflow hole 22d: Shaft and stopper 30: Hose 40: Air adjusting screw 50: Conventional fuel carrying can 51: Carrying can container part 52: Lid part 53: Air adjusting screw 54: Hose F: Biasing force (repulsive force) )
P: Internal pressure

Claims (1)

容器口部(11)、燃料貯蔵部(12)、および当該容器口部(11)の外周に形成された雄螺子部(13)を有する携行缶容器部(100)と、携行缶容器部の内部圧力を減圧するための安全弁(22)を有し、かつ、前記雄螺子(13)に螺合可能な雌螺子部(21)が形成された蓋部(20)とから構成される揮発燃料を保持するための燃料携行缶であって、
前記安全弁(22)は、コイルバネ(22a)と、当該コイルバネ(22a)の付勢力Fにより押圧されるとともに、当該付勢力Fを超える内部圧力Pにより当該付勢力の逆方向に移動可能な弁体(22b)と、当該内部圧力Pにより弁体(22b)が移動した際に露出し、燃料携行缶内外を通気する過剰圧力流出孔(22c)とを有することを特徴とする燃料携行缶。


A carrying can container portion (100) having a container mouth portion (11), a fuel storage portion (12), and a male screw portion (13) formed on the outer periphery of the container opening portion (11), and a carrying can container portion. A volatile fuel having a safety valve (22) for reducing the internal pressure and having a lid portion (20) having a female screw portion (21) formed into the male screw (13). It is a fuel carrying can for holding
The safety valve (22) is pressed by the coil spring (22a) and the urging force F of the coil spring (22a), and is movable in the opposite direction of the urging force by the internal pressure P exceeding the urging force F. A fuel carrying can characterized by having (22b) and an excess pressure outflow hole (22c) that is exposed when the valve body (22b) is moved by the internal pressure P and ventilates the inside and outside of the fuel carrying can.


JP2020003854U 2020-09-09 2020-09-09 New fuel carrying can Expired - Fee Related JP3229595U (en)

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