JP3226467B2 - Joints and cylinder assemblies for tubular bodies buried underground - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a joint for a tubular body forming a pipeline installed for installing facilities such as water and sewage, cables, railway tracks and roads underground, and the pipeline. The present invention relates to a cylinder assembly forming a part of the cylinder assembly.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art A pipeline is formed by a plurality of tubular bodies connected in series, for example, a plurality of pipes propelled underground, a plurality of segment rings for tunnel lining, etc. Connected to a building, such as a ventilation tower.

Since the pipeline and the structure have different structures and weights, the pipeline and the structure move up and down with different amplitudes or different periods in the ground during an earthquake. For this reason, a large relative displacement occurs between the tubular body connected to the building and the other tubular body, and a connection point between these tubular bodies is damaged, and the function as a pipeline is impaired. Sometimes. Such a phenomenon also occurs between a tubular body extending in a rock part and a tubular body connected thereto and extending in a soft ground part.

[0004]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a joint for a tubular body, which prevents the tubular body constituting the conduit from being damaged during an earthquake. Another object of the present invention is to provide a cylinder assembly which is used as a part of a pipeline and prevents the pipeline from being damaged in the event of an earthquake.

[0005]

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION A joint according to the present invention for a tubular body constituting a conduit provided in the ground and a tubular assembly according to the present invention are disposed between the two tubular bodies and face each other. It includes a plurality of annular members and a deformable tubular seal member surrounding the plurality of annular members, and the seal members are liquid-tightly fixed to both tubular bodies at both ends.

[0006] Each of the joint and the cylinder assembly is
Having a plurality of rod members passing through the respective holes provided at intervals in the circumferential direction of the plurality of annular members. Each rod-shaped member is fixed to both tubular members at both ends thereof, and each rod-shaped member has a strength such that it breaks or bends when the relative displacement of both tubular members reaches a predetermined size.

[0007] The joint and the cylinder assembly may further include:
A plurality of rods passed through a plurality of holes provided at intervals in the circumferential direction in each of the plurality of annular members,
And universal joints respectively attached to both ends of each rod. Each hole has a diameter larger than the diameter of the rod, and each universal joint is attached to each cylindrical body so as to be relatively displaceable in its axial direction.

[0008] A plurality of spacers can be removably arranged between the annular members and between each tubular body and the plurality of annular members. Further, a plurality of spacers made of an elastic body through which the rod passes can be arranged between the annular members.

Alternatively, an annular spacer having elasticity disposed between the annular members and a plurality of holes provided in the annular member and the spacer at intervals from each other in the circumferential direction. A plurality of rod-shaped members whose both ends are fixed to the two cylindrical members, and both ends of which are fixed to the two cylindrical members so as to allow relative movement of the two cylindrical members toward each other. And a plurality of rod-shaped members.

[0010] The plurality of annular members can be arranged in contact with each other and in contact with both cylindrical bodies. Each tubular body is formed of a tube or a segment ring. In the cylindrical body made of the segment ring, each annular member is made up of a plurality of divided pieces.

[0011]

According to the present invention, according to the present invention, the sealing member which surrounds the plurality of annular members and has both ends fixed to both cylindrical members in a liquid-tight manner is provided. Defines a closed space that communicates with the specified internal space.
The plurality of annular members arranged between the two cylindrical bodies and facing each other respectively define a cylindrical space capable of withstanding the earth pressure and the water pressure of the surrounding ground. For this reason, the joint or tube assembly of the present invention can be used as a part of a pipeline.

The two tubular members and the plurality of annular members disposed between them are relatively movable in the up-down direction. In addition, since the seal member is deformable, when a change occurs in the length dimension between the two cylindrical bodies and the relative displacement between the plurality of annular members when the two cylindrical bodies are changed, the seal member is not deformed. , The length of which is changed to maintain a closed space communicating with both tubular bodies. Thereby, the function of the pipeline is maintained.

Therefore, in the ground, when the two cylindrical bodies are subjected to an external force which causes a height difference therebetween due to an earthquake, the plurality of annular members of the joint between the two cylindrical bodies move relative to each other. However, these arrangements change stepwise from one cylindrical body to the other cylindrical body, and both cylindrical bodies move to positions having different heights. During this time, the sealing member increases its length dimension. The plurality of annular members having a changed arrangement form still define a space that can withstand the earth pressure, and the deformed seal member further defines a sealed space or a liquid-tight space communicating with both cylindrical bodies. maintain. Thus, damage to the cylindrical body and the pipeline due to the earthquake is avoided.

[0014] Therefore, between the cylindrical bodies that move vertically in different directions during an earthquake, for example, a cylindrical body connected to a structure such as a drainage pit, a manhole, a station building, a ventilation tower, and another cylindrical body. Place the joint between and
By arranging the cylinder assembly between these cylinders, it is possible to prevent damage to a pipeline connected to the building.

Further, a slight amount of both the tubular member with more <br/> rigidity of the plurality of rod members passing through the plurality of holes provided to each of the plurality of annular members, the occurrence of weak earthquakes The relative displacement of the plurality of annular members does not cause a change in the arrangement of the plurality of annular members, and when there is an earthquake equal to or larger than a predetermined magnitude, the two cylindrical bodies and the plurality of annular members The rod-shaped member is broken or bent by the applied external force, thereby allowing relative displacement between the two cylindrical members and the plurality of annular members. According to this, even if there is the weak earthquake, it is possible to maintain the pipe line in its initial state, for example, in a straight arrangement state.

Further, the rod penetrating the plurality of annular members is disposed, the rod is connected to both cylindrical bodies by the universal joint, and the universal joint is connected to each cylindrical body in the axial direction thereof. When the relative displacement occurs between the two tubular members and the plurality of annular members, the rod can change its extending direction together with the plurality of annular members. Since the through hole of the rod is larger than the diameter of the rod, the rod can be displaced relative to each annular member. The plurality of annular members are restrained from being freely moved relative to each other by the rod, and are maintained in an orderly arrangement along the rod.

The plurality of annular members are arranged in contact with each other and in contact with both cylindrical bodies, or the plurality of annular members are arranged at intervals from each other, and the plurality of annular members are arranged between the annular members and each cylindrical body. By arranging a plurality of spacers between the and the plurality of annular members, respectively, the axial force exerted on one of the two cylindrical bodies can be transmitted to the other cylindrical body. Therefore, when a plurality of cylindrical bodies are propelled underground to form a pipeline, transmission of thrust from the cylindrical body to the cylindrical body is enabled, and a shield excavator is formed to form a pipeline. When propelling underground, the transmission of the propulsion reaction force of the shield machine from one cylindrical body to another is enabled. The spacer can be removed after completion of the conduit.

Further, by arranging a plurality of spacers (pieces or blocks) made of an elastic body through which the rod penetrates between the annular members, even after the completion of the pipeline, the plurality of spacers may be formed due to an earthquake. Even after the arrangement direction of the annular members is changed, the mutual interval between the plurality of annular members can be maintained. When the arrangement direction of the plurality of annular members changes, the elastic body elastically deforms. By maintaining the interval between the annular members, it is possible to maintain the magnitude of the earth pressure of the seal member between the annular members substantially constant.

When the piece-shaped spacer is used, a part of the seal member may enter between the spacers due to surrounding soil pressure, and the cylindrical body may not be maintained. If the spacer made of the elastic body is annular, it is possible to eliminate a gap in which a part of the seal member enters in the circumferential direction, so that the seal member is surely maintained in a cylindrical shape in the ground. Can be. Also,
Since the rod-shaped member penetrating the annular member and the annular spacer is fixed to both cylindrical bodies so as to allow the two cylindrical bodies to move toward each other, an earthquake causes When the conduit moves in its axial direction, i.e., when the other cylindrical body is relatively displaced in the axial direction with respect to one cylindrical body and the distance between them is reduced, the annular spacer is moved. It is compressed, thereby absorbing the relative displacement of the tubular body. As a result, the entry of the pipeline into the shaft or the structure and the accompanying destruction of the shaft, the structure or the pipeline are prevented.

In addition to arranging the annular spacer,
Further, instead of the rod and the universal joints at both ends thereof and the breakable or bendable rod-like member, a bendable rod-like member such as a stainless steel rod penetrating the annular spacer can be used. According to this, the bending of the rod-shaped member maintains the change of the spacer and the annular member to the stepwise arrangement and the mutual distance between the annular member and the annular spacer in the axial direction of the tube assembly. This is the same when the bar-shaped member is further bent in the opposite direction.

The tubular body to which the present invention is applied may be a tube or a segment ring. However, when the cylindrical body is made of the segment ring, it is preferable that each of the annular members be made of a plurality of divided pieces in order to facilitate the loading and placement into the installation location.

[0022]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Referring to FIG. 1, there is shown a conduit 10 including a fitting and a tube assembly , and a shaft 12 constructed to form the conduit 10.

The pipeline 10 is provided with water and sewage in the ground,
It is provided for the purpose of laying cables and railway tracks and constructing roads, and has various diameters according to the laying purpose. The shaft 12 will be used later for constructing drainage and drainage pits and manholes for the water and sewage systems, station buildings for subway lines, ventilation towers for underground roads, and the like.

The pipe 10 is composed of a plurality of cylindrical bodies 1 connected in series.
4 and 16, and a joint 18 according to the present invention disposed between a pair of cylindrical bodies 16 among these cylindrical bodies. Also,
The two cylindrical bodies 16 and the joint 18 arranged between them are cylindrical
An assembly 20 is formed.

Referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3, each cylindrical body 1
4 and 16 are made of concrete pipes, and the tubular body 16 has a smaller length than the tubular body 14. A cylinder assembly 20 composed of both cylinders 16 and a joint 18 for interconnecting them.
Has a length substantially equal to the length of the cylindrical body 14. The length dimension of the cylinder assembly 20 is not limited to this example, and can be set to any size. As the tubular bodies 14 and 16, for example, a steel pipe can be used in addition to the concrete pipe.

Each of the cylindrical bodies 14, 16 has the same inner diameter and the same outer diameter. Both ends of each tubular body 14 have the same shape as the end of one tubular body 16 (left side in the figure) and the end of the other tubular body 16 (right side in the figure), respectively. .

One cylindrical body 16 has a reduced-diameter end portion 16a having a smaller outer diameter than the other portion, and a pair of seal rings 16b extending circumferentially on the peripheral surface of the reduced-diameter end portion. The cylindrical body 16 has a reduced diameter end portion 16c and a collar 16d fitted to the reduced diameter end portion and protruding from the reduced diameter end portion. The reduced diameter end 16a of one cylindrical body is connected to the reduced diameter end 16c of the other cylindrical body.
Can be fitted to the collar 16d. When the two tubular bodies 16 and 14 are connected to each other by this fitting, the reduced diameter end 16
The seal ring 16b of a is in liquid-tight contact with the inner surface of the collar 16d.

When the tubular body 14 is made of the concrete pipe or the steel pipe, the pipeline 10 connects the plurality of tubular bodies 14 and the tubular assembly 20 to the ground 21 (FIG. 1) from another shaft (not shown).
It can be laid by propelling inward and causing the leading cylindrical body 14 to reach the shaft 12. Tubular body 14, 1
The propulsion of the tube assembly 6 and the tube assembly 20 is performed by operating a propulsion device (not shown) such as a jack disposed in the other shaft.

The tubular body includes a tube shown in FIGS. 2 to 5 and a segmented ring for tunnel lining shown in FIGS. 6 to 11. This will be described in detail later.

A joint 18 arranged between the two cylindrical bodies 16
Is a plurality of (five in the illustrated example) annular members (annular members) 22 and a generally cylindrical (cylindrical) sealing member 24 surrounding the periphery of these annular members 22 along the peripheral surface thereof.
And

The annular member may have a circular shape as shown in the illustrated example, or may have a rectangular shape, for example. In this case, the seal member may be a rectangular tube having a rectangular cross section.

Each of the annular members 22 has the same diameter as each of the tubular bodies 16, that is, the same inner diameter. In addition, each annular member 22
It has an outer diameter slightly smaller than each tubular body 16 in order to obtain a space around it for receiving the seal member 24. Each annular member 22 is preferably formed of the same material as the tubular body 16, in the illustrated example, a concrete material, and has substantially the same mechanical strength (section modulus) as the tubular body 16.

The plurality of annular members 22 and both tubular members 16 are
The two lines are arranged as a common axis, and the plurality of annular members 22 are in contact with each other, and are in contact with both tubular bodies 16 via a ring member 28 described later. Therefore, line 1
When the tubular body is propelled underground to lay zero, thrust is transmitted from one tubular body 16 to the other tubular body 16 via a plurality of annular members 22. In addition, the plurality of annular members 22 can be relatively displaced or moved along their respective end faces in the axial direction, and the annular member 22 and each of the tubular bodies 16 can be relatively displaced or moved along these end faces.

Each of the annular members 22 has the same soil pressure and water pressure (hereinafter referred to as "soil pressure") in the ground 21 as in the case of the tubular bodies 14 and 16.
That. ) To define and maintain a cylindrical space. The plurality of annular members 22 that are in contact with each other support the seal member 24 that receives the soil water pressure of the ground 21 over substantially the entire peripheral surface thereof.

At each bent end 26 (FIG. 3) of the seal member 24, a liquid-tight seal is applied to the end face of each cylindrical body 16 by using an appropriate fixing means, for example, a flat ring member 28 made of steel. It is fixed to. That is, each end 26 is clamped between the end face of each tubular body 16 and the flat ring member 28. Each ring member 28 has the same inner diameter as each tubular member 16 and each annular member 22, and is arranged coaxially therewith. Each ring member 28 has a plurality of bolts 30, 3
By using 2, it can be fixed to each cylindrical body 16. One bolt 30 penetrates one ring member 28 and is screwed to the one tubular body 16. Also, the other bolt 32
Extends from the open end of the other cylindrical body 16 through the cylindrical body and is screwed to the other ring member 28. The sealing member 24 may be replaced with, for example, each end 2
6 is liquid-tightly fixed to each tubular body 16 by arranging it so as to surround a part of the peripheral surface of each tubular body 16 and tightening each end 26 with a wire or an annular plate material from therearound. can do.

As the seal member 24, a sheet (for example, “Industrial Coated Fabric” manufactured by Toyo Tire & Rubber Co., Ltd.) formed by pressing rubber or synthetic resin material on a synthetic fiber woven fabric, for example, is wound in a cylindrical shape. After the circumferential ends are bonded to each other by heat melting, the substantially central portion in the longitudinal direction of the cylindrical sheet is folded toward one end of the cylindrical sheet, and further toward the opposite end. A folded one (see FIG. 3) can be used.

This cylindrical sealing member 24 has flexibility and impermeability. The folded portion 24a and the folded portion 24b of the seal member 24 overlap each other. The overlapped portion decreases in length in the axial direction when a tensile force is applied to both ends of the seal member 24 and increases when a compressive force is applied. At this time, the length dimension of the seal member 24 in the axial direction changes. The overlapping portion is relatively thin, so that the outer diameter of the annular member 22 can be set slightly smaller than that of the tubular body 16.

As the seal member 24, in addition to the above-mentioned sheet having the folded portion and the folded portion, a cylinder made of the sheet or rubber material having no folded and folded portion can be used. The cylindrical body made of the sheet and the rubber material can be elastically deformed, so that its length in the axial direction can be changed.

In order to protect the seal member 24, it is desirable to dispose a protective member 34 having flexibility. The protection member 34 is formed of a thin metal plate such as an aluminum plate or a cylindrical body formed of a flexible or flexible synthetic resin sheet. The cylindrical body 34 extends from a part of the one cylindrical body 16 to a part of the other cylindrical body 16, one end of which is adhered to the peripheral surface of the one cylindrical body 16, One end is in contact with a seal ring 36 surrounding the partial peripheral surface of the other cylindrical body 16.

By the way, in the event of an earthquake, the amplitude of the shaking, especially the amplitude or the cycle of the vertical displacement of the pipeline 10 differs from that of the above-mentioned building constructed using the shaft 12. The breakage of the pipeline 10 due to the difference in the amplitude or the period can be prevented by disposing the joint 18 or the tube assembly 20 near the shaft 12.

Referring to FIG. 1, one tubular body 14 is connected and fixed to the shaft 12, and one tubular body 16 is connected to the tubular body 14 in a liquid-tight manner. Therefore, shaft 1
2 and the cylindrical body 14 and one of the cylindrical bodies 16 connected thereto swing with the shaft 12 at substantially the same amplitude or cycle as the shaft 12 during an earthquake. On the other hand, the other cylindrical body 16 and the cylindrical body 14 liquid-tightly connected thereto swing with a larger displacement than the one cylindrical body 16 connected to the shaft 12. As a result, a level difference (a height difference) occurs between one cylindrical body 16 and the other cylindrical body 16.

The plurality of annular members 22 constituting the joint 18 and the cylinder assembly 20 are relatively movable with respect to each other and with respect to each cylindrical body 16 (more specifically, with respect to each ring member 28). Therefore, when the level difference occurs between the two tubular members 16, the plurality of annular members 22 move relative to each other. As a result, the plurality of annular members 22 initially arranged along the horizontal axis are moved along the inclined axis extending from the one cylindrical body 16 at a low position to the other cylindrical body 16 at a high position. And are arranged stepwise (see FIG. 4).

By changing the arrangement of the plurality of annular members 22, breakage of the plurality of annular members 22 due to the relative movement of the two tubular members 16 is avoided, and breakage of the conduit 10 is avoided.

When the plurality of annular members 22 are arranged stepwise along the inclined axis, the axial distance between these annular members 22 increases. At this time, the length of the sealing member 24, which is variable and flexible, increases its length, and is deformed along the peripheral surface of the plurality of annular members 22 that are continuously connected. Due to the increase in the length of the sealing member 24, a part of the overlapping portion 24a, 24b of the sealing member is pulled out, and the axial length of the overlapping portion decreases. In the case of a seal member having no overlapping portion, the seal member is elastically deformed and extends in the axial direction.

Accordingly, the plurality of annular members 22 maintain the annular space even after the arrangement thereof is changed, and the coating by the seal member 24 is maintained. Further, the seal member 24 is disposed between the two cylindrical bodies 16. The space connected to these is maintained. Therefore, the joint 18 and the cylinder assembly 20 secure a passage even after the earthquake, and maintain the pipeline 10.

The protective member 3 for the seal member 24
4, when the arrangement of the plurality of annular members 22 changes in a stepwise manner, the seal members 24 along the peripheral surface of the plurality of annular members 22.
The other end, which is the free end of the protection member 34, slides on the surface of the seal ring 36 of the other cylindrical body 16 toward one of the cylindrical bodies 16, whereby the seal ring 36
Is exposed. During this time, the protection member 34 includes the plurality of annular members 2.
This prevents the occurrence of tears due to friction between the seal member 24 and the surrounding ground 21 caused by the relative movement of the second member 2 (see FIG. 4).

As shown in FIG. 5, in order to limit the displacement in the axial direction between the annular members 22, adjacent annular members 22 can be connected to each other by a plurality of strips 38 which allow a predetermined displacement. Multiple strips 3
Numerals 8 are each made of, for example, a woven fabric made of synthetic fiber and extend along the outer peripheral surface of each annular member 22 in a direction crossing the same. A plurality of strips 38 are provided on each annular member 22.
Are spaced from each other in the circumferential direction on the outer peripheral surface of each of them and are fixed by a plurality of screws 40. Each strip 38
When an earthquake occurs, a portion between the screws 40 separates from the outer peripheral surface of the annular member 22 to allow relative displacement between the annular members 22. Preferably, each annular member 22 is provided with a groove 39 which defines the space in which each strip 38 is located.

Referring again to FIG. 3, each annular member 22 is provided with a chamfered portion 42 connected to the inner peripheral surface thereof, and a groove 44 defined by the chamfered portions 42 of the adjacent annular members 22 cooperating with each other; A groove 46 defined by the end face of the member 28 and the chamfered portion 42 of the annular member 22 adjacent thereto is
Each can be filled with mortar (not shown). Thereby, the annular members 22 can be bonded to each other, and each ring member 28 and the annular member 22 can be bonded to each other. By this bonding, the plurality of annular members 22 can be fixed to the two ring members 28 (therefore, both the cylindrical bodies 16) and can be aligned on one axis.

The adhesive strength of the mortar is determined by each annular member 22.
Depends on the size of the contact area between each of the ring members 28 and the contact area of the mortar, so that the relative displacement between the two cylindrical bodies 16 is set to a predetermined size. When a large earthquake occurs, the adhesion between the annular members 22 and the adhesion between the annular member 22 and the ring member 28 can be eliminated. According to this, the arrangement change of the plurality of annular members 22 does not occur at the time of a weak earthquake, and can be caused at the time of a large earthquake.

Next, referring to FIG. 6 to FIG.
8 and the cylinder assembly 20, both the cylinders 16 are formed of a segment ring for tunnel lining, a plurality of annular members 22 are arranged at intervals from each other, and The tubular body 16 and the cylindrical body 16 are arranged at an interval from each other. The joint 18 and the cylinder assembly 22 are assembled inside the shield body of the shield machine.

As shown in FIG. 7, the segment ring constituting each cylindrical body 16 is composed of a plurality of large and small segments 46 used for tunnel lining, and these segments are, for example, a bolt and nut assembly (see FIG. 7). (Not shown). The illustrated segment 46 is made of steel. In the segment, in addition to the steel, the concrete, the steel shell which is a steel box body that defines other than the inner peripheral surface of the segment and the inner peripheral surface filled in the steel shell, Concrete or the like consisting of the prescribed concrete can be used.

The segment ring (hereinafter, sometimes denoted by reference numeral 16 for the sake of convenience of description) follows a shield excavator (not shown) and follows a wall surface of a tunnel excavated by the shield excavator. The plurality of segment rings are connected to each other by, for example, a bolt and nut assembly (not shown). In the illustrated example, the right segment ring 16 connected to a plurality of segment rings (not shown) is assembled first, then the joint 18 is assembled, and the left segment ring 16 is assembled.

Each annular member 22 is composed of a plurality of divided pieces 48 as shown in FIG. The number of divisions and the length of each division piece 48 can be set arbitrarily. With the plurality of divided pieces 48, the annular member 22 can be transported into the previously assembled segment ring 16, and can be easily carried into the front area of the segment ring, that is, the installation location of the annular member 22. . The plurality of divided pieces 48 are bolt-nut assemblies (not shown) at the installation locations.
Assembled annularly using.

The illustrated annular member 22 is made of steel. In addition to steel, concrete can be used.

Each annular member 22 has a plurality of small holes (four in the illustrated example) and a plurality of large diameter holes (four in the illustrated example).
) Are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction. A rod-shaped member 54 penetrates each small-diameter hole 50, and a rod 56 penetrates each large-diameter hole 52.
The large diameter hole 52 has a diameter larger than the diameter of the rod 56.

Each end 58 of the rod-shaped member 54 has a ring member 28 for fixing each end of the seal member 24 to each cylindrical body 16, and a main girder 46 a of a segment 46 defining the cylindrical body 16. And penetrates. Each end 5 of the rod member 54
A pair of nuts 60 (FIG. 10) respectively contacting the main girder 46 a and the ring member 28 are screwed into 8, whereby the rod member 54 and the ring member 28 are fixed to the two cylindrical bodies 16. Each ring member 28 shown in FIG. 6 differs from that shown in FIG. 2 in having a notch for receiving each end 26 of the seal member 24 (see FIGS. 9 and 10). Each end 26 of the seal member is rounded and its tip is fused to another portion. The notch in the ring member 28 receives the rounded end 26 of the sealing member 24 and connects the end 26 to each tubular body 16.
Between the two.

The rod member 54 is formed of an aluminum material, a plastic material, or the like, and has a strength such that it breaks or bends when the relative displacement between the two cylindrical members 16 at the time of the earthquake reaches a predetermined size. Both cylindrical bodies 16
May be related to any of up and down, left and right, and other directions. According to this, similarly to the example using the mortar, the bar-shaped member 54 does not cut or bend during a relatively weak earthquake, and thus the plurality of annular members 22 do not relatively move at this time. Further, when a large earthquake occurs, the rod-shaped member 54 is cut or bent, and the relative movement of the plurality of annular members 22 is allowed.

On the other hand, the rod 56 passed through the large-diameter hole 52
A universal joint 62 is attached to each end of the cylindrical member 16, and the rod 56 is fixed to the two cylindrical bodies 16 via the universal joint 62. For this reason, the rod 56
Can be tilted from a state extending in the illustrated axial direction to a state intersecting the axis on both the vertical plane and the horizontal plane.

The hole 52 has a diameter greater than the diameter of the rod 56 and allows displacement of the rod 56 in a direction intersecting the axis of the hole 52. The diameter of the hole 52 is determined in consideration of the desired amount of the displacement of the rod 56.

Each universal joint 62 is attached to each cylindrical body 16 so as to be movable in the axial direction. More specifically, each universal joint 62
A receiving member 64 capable of receiving a part of the joint;
Attached to. Each receiving member 64 is fixed to each ring member 28.

The receiving member 64 has a cylindrical space 66 for receiving a disk 65 fixed to the distal end of the universal joint 62 so as to be slidable in the axial direction of each cylindrical body 16. An opening 67 having a small diameter, in which the universal joint 62 is slidable in the axial direction. The disk 65 is desirably at a position that is half the length of the cylindrical space 66 when the joint 18 is installed. Thus, the disk 65 can move in any direction of the cylindrical space 66.

As shown in FIG. 11, the level difference is generated between the two cylindrical members 16 due to the earthquake, and a plurality of annular members 22 are formed.
Move relative to each other, the two cylindrical bodies 16 are opposed to each other in the oblique direction, and the interval between the two cylindrical bodies 16 in the oblique direction is larger than that in the horizontal direction. Move 66. The rod 56 is connected to the disk 65 via the universal joint 62.
, And extend in a direction of inclination intersecting each hole 52 with its axis. As a result, the relative movement of the plurality of annular members 22 occurs under the constraint of the rod 56, and the plurality of annular members 22
Are arranged stepwise along the rod 56.

In the illustrated example, a plurality of spacers 68 made of an elastic material such as rubber or plastic are arranged between the annular members 22 along each rod 56. Each spacer 68 that maintains the spacing between the annular members 22
Is a block, and the rod 56 penetrates each spacer 68. In the illustrated example, a part of each spacer 68 is fitted in the hole 52 of each annular member 22. These spacers 68 are elastically deformed according to the relative movement of the plurality of annular members 22 and the inclination of the rods 56 during an earthquake, and are deformed after the relative movement of the annular members and the inclination movement of the rods. The spacing between the annular members 22 is maintained.

Since the spacer 68 maintains the annular members 22 at a constant mutual interval before and after the relative movement of the plurality of annular members 22, the support interval of the annular member 22 to the seal member 24 is maintained constant. Therefore, the durability of the seal member 24 at the support interval, that is, the soil pressure can be kept constant.

Since the rod 56 and the two cylindrical bodies 16 can move relative to each other in the axial direction,
Even if the distance between the two cylindrical bodies 16 decreases or increases due to the earthquake, the joint 18 is not destroyed,
Maintained as part of conduit 10.

Spacers 70 and 72 made of a rigid block such as a steel block are provided between the annular members 22 and between the annular member 22 and each of the ring members 28 along each rod member 54. Are arranged (FIG. 9
reference).

The blocks 70 and 72 are placed on the respective rod members 54 and can be removed. By arranging these blocks 70 and 72, an axial force is applied from one (left in the figure) segment ring 16 to the other segment ring 16 via each block, each annular member 22 and each ring member 28. Can be transmitted. Therefore, one segment 1
6 can be used to propel the shield machine.

When the shield machine is propelled, its tail seal contacts the peripheral surface of the joint 18. The protective member 34 covering the seal member 24 prevents the seal member 24 from being damaged by the tail seal of the shield machine. However, the protection member 34 in this embodiment
Is composed of a plurality of divided pieces like the annular member 22 or the segment ring 16 and has a cylindrical shape, but the divided pieces are merely connected to each other and are not connected.

Each of the divided pieces of the protection member 34 has an end fixed to one of the cylindrical bodies 16 by bonding or the like. More specifically, both ends of each of the divided pieces of the protection member 34 are fixed and merely in contact with the outer peripheral surface of the collar 74 provided on both the cylindrical bodies, that is, both the segment rings 16.

The spacers 70 and 72 are removed after the pipe 10 is laid, more specifically after the propulsion of the shield machine or the assembly of the last segment ring.

The plurality of annular members 22 can be in contact with each other as in the examples shown in FIGS. Further, the universal joint 62 can be an elastically deformable, for example, rubber block, instead of the mechanical structure shown in the figure.

Further, a plurality of annular members 2 shown in FIGS.
2, the bar-shaped member 54 shown in FIGS. 6 to 11 can be applied. Further, a plurality of annular members 2 shown in FIGS.
2 may be arranged at an interval from each other.

In the joint 18 or the cylinder assembly 20 according to the embodiment shown in FIGS. 6 to 11, depending on the material of the seal member 24, the thickness dimension of the seal member 24, the magnitude of the soil water pressure, and the like. A part of the seal member 24 enters into the space between the spacers 68 in the circumferential direction, so that a cylindrical space is not ensured, or the seal member 24 is sandwiched between the relatively moved annular members 22, After the relative movement, the plurality of annular members 24 lean obliquely on one side of both tubular bodies 16, and between these annular members 24 and the tubular body 16 on the other side. May enter.

Such "entrance" of the sealing member 24
In the joint 18 and the cylinder assembly 20 shown in FIG. 12, an annular spacer 76 is provided between the annular members 22 so as to be in contact with the annular members.

The spacer 76 is made of an elastic material such as rubber or plastic. Spacer 7 extending continuously in the circumferential direction
6 prevents "sealing" of a part of the sealing member between the annular members 22. In the illustrated example, the tubular member 16 is made of a concrete pipe, and its end face is made of an annular steel plate 77. Both ends of the seal member 24 are liquid-tightly fixed to the steel plate 77 of each tubular member 16 by the ring member 28. The protective member 34 surrounding the seal member 24 has both ends bonded and clamped between the seal member 24 and the collar 16d surrounding the end of each cylindrical member 16 and protruding from the end. .

In the illustrated example, a flange 78 is provided near the inner peripheral surface of the annular member 22 so as to protrude in the axial direction from both end surfaces or one surface thereof. The inner peripheral surface of the spacer 76 is in contact with both flanges 78 of both annular members 22 facing each other. According to this, radial deformation of the spacer due to earth pressure acting on the spacer 76 via the seal member 24 is prevented. Flange 7 on annular member 22
Instead of providing 8, for example, a flange (not shown) in contact with the outer peripheral surface of each annular member 22 can be provided on the outer peripheral surface side of each spacer 76.

Each of the annular members 22 and each of the spacers 76 are provided with a plurality of holes 80 and 82, respectively.
The holes 80 and 82 are provided at intervals in the circumferential direction and extend in the axial direction. The holes 80 and 82 are formed in the bendable rod member 8 made of a material such as stainless steel.
4 penetrates.

Each end of the rod member 84 is connected to the ring member 28.
And the annular steel plate 77 in contact therewith. The ring member 28 and the annular steel plate 77 may be integrated. A pair of nuts 8 is provided at each end of the rod-shaped member 84.
6, a plurality of annular members 22, a plurality of spacers 7
6 and both ring members 28 are fastened by the two tubular bodies 16 in their axial directions.

By the way, at the time of an earthquake, the seismic wave obliquely incident on the axis of the pipeline 10 causes the pipeline to move in the axial direction. It may be displaced relative to body 16 in its axial direction. At this time, the annular spacers 76 arranged between the annular members 22 are compressed in the axial direction, and absorb the relative displacement of the tubular body 16. As a result, intrusion or intrusion of the tubular body 14 into the shaft 12 or the structure accompanying the axial movement of the pipe 10, and damage or destruction of the shaft 12 or the structure and the pipe 10 due to the intrusion or rush. Is prevented. A plurality of steel spacers (not shown) extending in the axial direction are disposed between the two ring members 28 and are engaged with the spacers for transmitting a propulsive force when the pipe assembly 20 is propelled underground. Can be done. These steel spacers, like the spacers 70, 70, are removed after propulsion.

In this example, the sealing member 24 is formed of a cylindrical member having no overlapping portion, and each end 26
Further, a ring-shaped elastic body 88 having a circular cross-sectional shape is fixed thereto. The elastic body 88 is made of an elastic member having a semicircular cross-sectional shape.
Are bonded to both surfaces of the end portion 26 of the optical disk. The elastic body 88 is in the notch provided in the ring member 28, and is crushed in a flat state between the ring member 28 and the annular steel plate 77 by the tightening. Thereby, liquid tightness between the seal member 24 and the annular steel plate 77 is ensured.

The joint 18 shown in FIG.
The two ring members 28, the plurality of annular members 22 and the plurality of spacers 76 are disposed therebetween, the rod-shaped body 84 is passed through them, the seal member 24 is disposed, and the both annular steel plates 77
Is formed by tightening with a nut 86. Further, the cylinder assembly 20 can be formed by disposing a mold for molding the cylinder member 16 on both sides of the joint 18 assembled in this manner, and casting concrete into the mold. . As a result, the end of the rod-shaped member 84 protruding from each annular steel plate 77 and the nut 8 screwed thereto
6 are buried in the concrete.

The tubular member 16 may be a steel pipe or a segment ring as described above, in addition to the concrete pipe shown in the figure.

As shown in FIG. 13, when an earthquake occurs, a plurality of annular members 22 move relative to each other in the vertical direction as described above with the occurrence of a level difference between the two cylindrical bodies 16, and thereby, The rod-shaped members 84 are plastically deformed in the respective spacers 76, and the annular members 22 are aligned stepwise. At this time, each spacer 76 that is restrained by the rod-shaped member 84 is elastically deformed.

In particular, since the rod-shaped member 84 made of a stainless steel hole withstands plastic deformation to the opposite side and has many extensibility, and the annular spacer 76 can be contracted in its thickness direction by elastic deformation. In the joint or tube assembly shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the swinging / expanding / contracting means including the rod 56 and the universal joint 62 as shown in FIGS. It is.

FIGS. 2 to 5, FIGS. 6 to 11, and FIGS.
Any of the embodiments shown in FIG. 13 can be applied to a pipeline extending through a rock portion and a soft portion in the ground. The tubular body extending the rock portion, and the tubular body extending the soft portion will shake at different amplitudes or periods during an earthquake, so the tubular body passing through the rock portion, the soft portion The joint of the present invention can be applied or the cylinder assembly can be disposed between the cylinder and the extending tubular body, thereby preventing the pipeline extending through the rock part and the soft part from being damaged by an earthquake.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic installation state of a pipe formed using a joint and a cylinder assembly.

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of a joint and a cylinder assembly.

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a joint and a tube assembly similar to FIG. 2, showing a state deformed by the occurrence of an earthquake.

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a plurality of annular members connected to each other by strips.

FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view of another joint and cylinder assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a segment ring.

FIG. 8 is an exploded perspective view of the annular member.

FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged view of the joint and the cylinder assembly shown in FIG. 6;

FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of another part of the joint and the cylinder assembly shown in FIG. 6;

11 is a partial longitudinal sectional view of the joint and the cylinder assembly shown in FIG. 6 in a state deformed by the occurrence of an earthquake.

FIG. 12 is a longitudinal sectional view of another joint and tube assembly of the present invention.

FIG. 13 shows a state deformed by the occurrence of an earthquake.
FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the joint and the tube assembly of FIG.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Pipeline 14, 16 Cylindrical body 18 Joint 20 Cylindrical assembly 22 Annular member 24 Seal member 54 Bar-shaped member 56 Rod 62 Universal joint 68 Spacer

Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-8-184297 (JP, A) JP-A-9-303700 (JP, A) JP-A-54-154825 (JP, A) JP-A-55-59298 (JP) , A) JP-A-56-35889 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) F16L 27/00-27/12 F17D 1/00 E03F 1/00-11/00 E21D 1/00-9/14 E21D 10/00-19/04 E21D 23/00-23/26

Claims (16)

(57) [Claims] 1. A joint for a tubular body that defines a pipeline provided in the ground, comprising: a plurality of opposed annular members disposed between the tubular bodies; A surrounding cylindrical deformable seal member, both ends of which are fixed to both tubular bodies in a liquid-tight manner, and a plurality of annular members provided at circumferentially spaced intervals from each other; A plurality of rod-shaped members penetrating through the plurality of holes, the plurality of rod-shaped members being broken or bent when the relative displacement of the two cylindrical bodies reaches a predetermined size, and both ends of each rod-shaped member A joint whose part is fixed to both tubular bodies. 2. A plurality of rods which are passed through a plurality of holes provided in the plurality of annular members at intervals in a circumferential direction, wherein the diameter of each hole is larger than the diameter of the rod. The joint according to claim 1, comprising a plurality of rods and universal joints respectively attached to both ends of each rod, wherein each universal joint is attached to each cylindrical body so as to be relatively displaceable in an axial direction thereof. 3. The joint according to claim 2, further comprising a plurality of spacers disposed between the annular members and formed of an elastic body through which the rod penetrates. 4. The joint according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of spacers removably disposed between the annular members and between each of the tubular bodies and the annular members. 5. The joint according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of annular members are in contact with each other and are in contact with both tubular bodies. 6. The coupling of claim 1, wherein each tubular body comprises a tube. 7. Each of the cylindrical bodies comprises a segment ring,
The joint according to claim 1, wherein each annular member includes a plurality of divided pieces. 8. A joint for a tubular body that defines a pipe provided in the ground, comprising: a plurality of opposed annular members disposed between the tubular bodies; A surrounding deformable cylindrical seal member, both ends of which are liquid-tightly fixed to both cylindrical bodies, an elastic annular spacer disposed between the annular members, A plurality of bendable rod-shaped members which are passed through a plurality of holes provided at intervals in the circumferential direction on each of the annular member and the spacer, and both ends of which are both cylindrical members; A plurality of bar-shaped members secured to allow relative movement of the members toward each other. 9. A cylinder assembly used as a part of a pipe provided in the ground, comprising: a pair of opposed cylinders; and a plurality of cylinders disposed between the cylinders to face each other. An annular member, a deformable cylindrical seal member surrounding the plurality of annular members, both ends of which are liquid-tightly connected to the two cylindrical bodies; A plurality of rod-shaped members having both ends penetrated through a plurality of holes provided at intervals in the direction and fixed to the two cylindrical bodies, the relative displacement of the two cylindrical bodies being a predetermined size And a plurality of rod-shaped members that break or bend when reaching 10. A plurality of rods respectively provided on said plurality of annular members and passed through a plurality of holes at intervals in a circumferential direction, wherein the diameter of each hole is larger than the diameter of said rod. 10. The method according to claim 9, further comprising: a plurality of rods; and universal joints respectively attached to both ends of each rod, wherein each universal joint is attached to each cylindrical body so as to be relatively displaceable in an axial direction thereof. A tube assembly as described. 11. The cylinder assembly according to claim 10, further comprising a plurality of spacers made of an elastic body disposed between said annular members and through which said rod penetrates. 12. The tube assembly according to claim 9, wherein said plurality of annular members are in contact with each other and are in contact with both tubular members. 13. The tube assembly according to claim 9, wherein each tube comprises a tube. 14. The cylinder assembly according to claim 9, wherein each cylinder comprises a segment ring, and each annular member comprises a plurality of divided pieces. 15. A cylinder assembly used as a part of a pipe provided in the ground, comprising: a pair of opposed cylinders;
A plurality of annular members disposed opposite to each other between the two tubular members, and a deformable tubular seal member surrounding the plurality of annular members, both ends of which are liquid-tight to the two tubular members. A cylinder assembly comprising: a connected seal member; and a plurality of spacers removably disposed between the annular members and between each of the tubular bodies and the plurality of annular members. 16. A cylinder assembly used as a part of a pipe provided in the ground, comprising: a pair of opposed cylinders;
A plurality of annular members disposed opposite to each other between the two tubular members, and a deformable tubular seal member surrounding the plurality of annular members, both ends of which are liquid-tight to the two tubular members. A connected seal member, an elastic annular spacer disposed between the annular members, and a plurality of holes provided in the annular member and the spacer at circumferentially spaced intervals from each other. A plurality of bendable rod members, both ends of which are fixed to both cylindrical members, so as to allow relative movement of the two cylindrical members toward each other. Including a tube assembly.