JP3223838U - Form fixture for solid foundation work - Google Patents

Form fixture for solid foundation work Download PDF

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JP3223838U
JP3223838U JP2019003203U JP2019003203U JP3223838U JP 3223838 U JP3223838 U JP 3223838U JP 2019003203 U JP2019003203 U JP 2019003203U JP 2019003203 U JP2019003203 U JP 2019003203U JP 3223838 U JP3223838 U JP 3223838U
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formwork
mold
fixture
main body
base
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廣昭 天野
廣昭 天野
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Abstract

【課題】現場にて職人が容易に立上部の高さやベース部の厚み調整する作業が行える利便性を備えたベース部と基礎立上部とを一時に一体的に形成することができるベタ基礎工事に用いる型枠固定具を提供する。【解決手段】ベース部と立上部のコンクリートを1回のコンクリート打ちで形成するベタ基礎工事に用いる型枠固定具1であって、型枠固定具1は、棒状の本体部3、本体部3の一端に設けられた型枠立設部5、本体部3の他端に設けられた嵌合部6、及び型枠に設けられた孔に嵌合部6を嵌めてナットを用いて該型枠に挟持させる挟持部7を有している。【選択図】図1Solid foundation construction that allows a craftsman to easily adjust the height of the erection and the thickness of the base at the work site, and allows the base and erection to be integrally formed at one time. A formwork fixture for use in the present invention is provided. A formwork fixing tool 1 used for solid foundation work in which concrete of a base part and an upright part is formed by one-time concrete striking, and the formwork fixing tool 1 is composed of a rod-shaped main body part 3 and a main body part 3. The mold standing portion 5 provided at one end of the main body 3, the fitting portion 6 provided at the other end of the main body portion 3, and the fitting portion 6 fitted in the hole provided in the mold frame, and the mold using the nut It has a clamping part 7 that is clamped by a frame. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、ベタ基礎工事に用いる型枠固定具に関する。   The present invention relates to a formwork fixture used for solid foundation work.

従来、ベース部と基礎立上部とを一時に一体的に形成することができるベタ基礎工事に用いる型枠固定具がある。   2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, there is a mold fixture used for solid foundation work in which a base portion and a foundation upright portion can be integrally formed at a time.

特開平10−147944公報JP-A-10-147944

しかし、特許文献1に示す技術では、型枠に金属製型枠板32、33を用いる構成であるため、基礎立上部の高さが、予め準備した型枠の高さにあわない場合において、現場にて職人が容易に立上部の高さやベース部の厚みを調整する作業が行えないという問題がある。   However, in the technique shown in Patent Document 1, since the metal mold plates 32 and 33 are used for the mold, when the height of the foundation upright does not match the height of the mold prepared in advance, There is a problem that a craftsman cannot easily adjust the height of the upright part and the thickness of the base part at the site.

本考案の目的は、このようなことに鑑みてなされたものであり、現場にて職人が容易に立上部の高さやベース部の厚み調整する作業が行える利便性を備えたベース部と基礎立上部とを一時に一体的に形成することができるベタ基礎工事に用いる型枠固定具を提供することである。   The purpose of the present invention was made in view of the above, and a base portion and a foundation stand having the convenience that a craftsman can easily adjust the height of the upright portion and the thickness of the base portion at the site. It is an object of the present invention to provide a formwork fixing tool used for solid foundation work in which an upper part can be integrally formed at a time.

上記目的は、
ベース部と立上部のコンクリートを1回のコンクリート打ちで形成するベタ基礎工事に用いる型枠固定具(1)であって、
型枠固定具(1)は、棒状の本体部(3)、本体部(3)の一端に設けられた型枠立設部(5)、本体部(3)の他端に設けられた嵌合部(6)、及び型枠に設けられた孔に嵌合部6を嵌めてナットを用いて該型枠に挟持させる挟持部(7)を有している、型枠固定具、
によって達成される。
The above purpose is
A formwork fixture (1) used for solid foundation work in which the base and upright concrete are formed by a single shot of concrete.
The formwork fixture (1) includes a rod-shaped main body part (3), a formwork standing part (5) provided at one end of the main body part (3), and a fitting provided at the other end of the main body part (3). A mold fixing tool having a joint part (6) and a clamping part (7) that fits the fitting part 6 into a hole provided in the mold and clamps it in the mold using a nut;
Achieved by:

また、上記目的は、
前記型枠固定具(1)は、本体部(3)に連結、あるいは一体形成され、孔が設けられた前記型枠にあてることで本体部(3)を補助的に支持する本体部支持部(8)を有している、上記の型枠固定具、
によって達成される。
The above purpose is
The formwork fixture (1) is connected to or integrally formed with the main body part (3), and the main body part support part supports the main body part (3) by being applied to the formwork provided with holes. (8) having the above-mentioned form fixture,
Achieved by:

また、上記目的は、
上記の型枠固定具(1)と型枠固定具(20)を備えた型枠固定具セットであって、
型枠固定具(20)は、土台(21)、二つの型枠を立設たせる第1型枠立設部(25a)、第2型枠立設部(25b)を有する型枠立設部(25)、及び土台(21)と型枠立設部(25)とを連結して支持する支持軸(23)とを有している、型枠固定具セット、
によって達成される。
The above purpose is
A mold fixture set comprising the mold fixture (1) and the mold fixture (20),
The formwork fixture (20) includes a base (21), a formwork standing part having a first formwork standing part (25a) and a second formwork standing part (25b) for standing two formwork. (25), and a mold fixture set having a support shaft (23) for connecting and supporting the base (21) and the mold standing portion (25),
Achieved by:

本考案によれば、現場にて職人が臨機応変に型枠の高さを調整する作業が行える利便性を備えたベース部と基礎立上部とを一時に一体的に形成することができるベタ基礎工事方法を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, a solid foundation capable of integrally forming a base portion and a foundation upright portion at a time so that a craftsman can adjust the height of the formwork flexibly at the site. Construction methods can be provided.

本考案の実施形態による型枠固定具1を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the formwork fixing tool 1 by embodiment of this invention. 本考案の実施形態による型枠固定具1を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the formwork fixing tool 1 by embodiment of this invention. 本考案の実施形態による型枠固定具1の使用例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the usage example of the form fixing tool 1 by embodiment of this invention. 本考案の実施形態による型枠固定具20を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the formwork fixing tool 20 by embodiment of this invention. 本考案の実施形態による型枠固定具20を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the formwork fixing tool 20 by embodiment of this invention. 本考案の実施形態による型枠固定具1、20の使用例を説明する図である。It is a figure explaining the usage example of the mold fixing tools 1 and 20 by embodiment of this invention.

以下、図1〜図6を用いて、本考案の実施形態によるベース部と基礎立上部とを一時に一体的に形成することができるベタ基礎工事に用いる型枠固定具を説明する。なお、以下の全ての図面においては、理解を容易にするため、各構成要素の寸法や比率などは適宜異ならせて図示する場合がある。   Hereinafter, with reference to FIGS. 1 to 6, a formwork fixture used for solid foundation construction capable of integrally forming a base portion and a foundation upright at a time according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described. In all of the following drawings, the dimensions and ratios of the respective constituent elements may be appropriately varied for easy understanding.

図1は、本考案の実施形態によるベタ基礎工事にて用いる型枠固定具1の正面図であり、図2は、型枠固定具1の上面図である。型枠固定具1は、棒状の本体部3、本体部3の一端に設けられた後述する金属製型枠50を嵌めて立たせる型枠立設部5、本体部3の他端に設けられたねじ切加工が施された嵌合部6、後述する木製型枠30に設けられた孔に嵌合部6を嵌めてナットを用いて木製型枠30に挟持させる挟持部7、及び本体部3に連結、あるいは一体形成され、木製型枠30にあてることで本体部3を補助的に支持する本体部支持部8とで構成される。本実施形態の型枠固定具1は、鉄製であり、少なくとも、嵌合部6と本体部支持部8のコンクリート基礎から露出する箇所付近についてはさび止め処理を施している。なお、型枠固定具1は、鉄以外の金属を用いてもよいし、剛性の高いプラスチックや木材やセラミックス等を用いてもよい。   FIG. 1 is a front view of a formwork fixture 1 used in a solid foundation work according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a top view of the formwork fixture 1. The mold fixing tool 1 is provided at the other end of the main body 3, a rod-like main body 3, a mold standing part 5 for fitting a metal mold 50, which will be described later, provided at one end of the main body 3. The fitting part 6 that has been subjected to threading, the clamping part 7 that fits the fitting part 6 into a hole provided in the wooden formwork 30 to be described later, and is held between the wooden formwork 30 using a nut, and the main body part 3 Are connected to or integrally formed with each other, and are configured to include a main body support section 8 that supports the main body section 3 by being applied to the wooden mold 30. The mold fixing tool 1 of the present embodiment is made of iron, and at least a portion exposed from the concrete foundation of the fitting portion 6 and the main body support portion 8 is subjected to rust prevention treatment. Note that the mold fixture 1 may be made of a metal other than iron, or may be made of highly rigid plastic, wood, ceramics, or the like.

図3は、本考案の実施形態によるベース部と立上部のコンクリートを1回のコンクリート打ちで形成するベタ基礎工事方法を用いて形成したベタ基礎100の外周部の立上部の断面状態を示している。図3に示す点線部は、コンクリート鉄筋を示している。   FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional state of the upright portion of the outer peripheral portion of the solid foundation 100 formed using the solid foundation construction method in which the base portion and the upright concrete according to the embodiment of the present invention are formed by a single concrete shot. Yes. The dotted line part shown in FIG. 3 has shown the concrete reinforcement.

図3に示すように、本実施形態によるベタ基礎工事方法によれば、ベタ基礎の外周部の立上部の型枠を立設させるのに型枠固定具1を用い、立設させた型枠を上端で固定させるのに型枠固定具10を用いている。ベタ基礎の外周部の立上部の外側の壁面を形成するための型枠は木製型枠30を用い、ベタ基礎の外周部の立上部の内側の壁面を形成するための型枠は金属製型枠50を用いる。なお、型枠固定具1の下部に薄板状の型枠をあて込み、コンクリート打ちを行うようにしてもよい。このようにすることで、立上の内側をきれいに仕上げることが容易となる。   As shown in FIG. 3, according to the solid foundation construction method according to the present embodiment, the formwork fixture 1 is used to erect the formwork of the upright portion of the outer periphery of the solid foundation, and the formwork is erected The mold fixing tool 10 is used to fix the frame at the upper end. The formwork for forming the outer wall surface of the solid base outer peripheral portion uses a wooden mold 30, and the formwork for forming the inner wall surface of the solid base outer peripheral portion is a metal mold. A frame 50 is used. In addition, a thin plate-shaped mold may be applied to the lower part of the mold fixture 1 to perform concrete casting. By doing in this way, it becomes easy to finish the inside of a standing top cleanly.

図4は、本考案の実施形態によるベタ基礎工事方法にて用いる型枠固定具20の正面図であり、図5は、型枠固定具20の右側面図である。型枠固定具20は、型枠固定具20は、ベタ基礎の外周部の内側の立上部を形成するために用いられる。型枠固定具20は、土台21、金属製型枠50を嵌めて立たせる第1型枠立設部25a、第2型枠立設部25bを有する型枠立設部25、及び土台21と型枠立設部25とを連結して支持する支持軸23とで構成される。本実施形態の型枠固定具20は、鉄製である。なお、型枠固定具20は、鉄以外の金属を用いてもよいし、剛性の高いプラスチックや木材やセラミックス等を用いてもよい。   FIG. 4 is a front view of the formwork fixture 20 used in the solid foundation work method according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is a right side view of the formwork fixture 20. The mold fixing tool 20 is used to form an upright portion inside the outer peripheral portion of the solid foundation. The mold fixing tool 20 includes a base 21, a first mold standing part 25 a for fitting and standing the metal mold 50, a mold standing part 25 having a second mold standing part 25 b, and the base 21. It is comprised with the support shaft 23 which connects and supports the mold standing part 25. FIG. The formwork fixture 20 of the present embodiment is made of iron. Note that the mold fixture 20 may be made of a metal other than iron, or may be made of highly rigid plastic, wood, ceramics, or the like.

図4に示すように、型枠固定具20の支持軸23は、型枠立設部25の中心に連結し、逆コの字状に左側に折れ曲がっている。これにより、ベース部の縦に走る鉄筋をよける空間が確保されることになる。また、支持軸23の上端部には型枠立設部25の高さを調整するためのねじ部が設けられる。   As shown in FIG. 4, the support shaft 23 of the formwork fixture 20 is connected to the center of the formwork standing portion 25 and is bent to the left side in an inverted U shape. Thereby, the space which avoids the reinforcing bar which runs in the length of a base part is secured. In addition, a screw portion for adjusting the height of the mold standing portion 25 is provided at the upper end portion of the support shaft 23.

図6は、本考案の実施形態によるベース部と立上部のコンクリートを1回のコンクリート打ちで形成するベタ基礎工事方法を用いて形成したベタ基礎100の断面状態を示している。図6に示す点線部は、コンクリート鉄筋を示している。   FIG. 6 shows a cross-sectional state of the solid foundation 100 formed by using the solid foundation construction method in which the base portion and the upright concrete according to the embodiment of the present invention are formed by a single shot of concrete. The dotted line part shown in FIG. 6 has shown the concrete reinforcement.

図6に示すように、本考案の実施形態による型枠固定具を用いたベタ基礎工事においては、ベース部の外周に設けられる立上部の型枠には、木製型枠30と金属製型枠50が用いられ、ベース部の外周内側に設けられる立上部の型枠には、金属製型枠50が用いられる。   As shown in FIG. 6, in the solid foundation work using the mold fixing tool according to the embodiment of the present invention, a wooden mold 30 and a metal mold are used as the upright mold provided on the outer periphery of the base portion. 50 is used, and a metal mold 50 is used for a mold of an upright portion provided inside the outer periphery of the base portion.

本考案の実施形態によるベタ基礎工事に用いる型枠固定具を用いることで、以下の効果を奏する。
(あ)金属製の型枠のみを用いる場合よりも、コストを低く抑えることができる。
(い)外側の型枠を木製型枠にすることで、職人が現場にて木製型枠の高さを容易に調整する加工を施すことで立上部の高さを調整することが可能である。
(う)ベース部の外周に設ける立上部を形成するための型枠固定具を安価な木製型枠に孔を設けて固定することで、施工の容易性とコスト低下が実現できる。
(え)ベース部の外周に設ける立上部を形成するための型枠固定具を設ける位置を容易に変更することでベース部の厚みの変更が容易であり、汎用性が高い。
(お)3種類の型枠固定具のみを用いることでベース部と立上部のコンクリートを1回のコンクリート打ちで形成することが可能であるため、施工の簡便性、期間の短縮、および低コストが実現できる。
(か)ベース部の外周の内側の立上部には金属製型枠を用いることで、金属性型枠のメリット(作業の確実性や再利用による劣化減等)も享受できる。
The following effects are produced by using the mold fixing tool used for the solid foundation work according to the embodiment of the present invention.
(A) Cost can be kept lower than when only metal molds are used.
(Ii) By making the outer formwork into a wooden formwork, it is possible for the craftsman to adjust the height of the upright by performing a process that easily adjusts the height of the wooden formwork at the site. .
(Iii) Ease of construction and cost reduction can be realized by providing a mold fixture for forming an upright portion provided on the outer periphery of the base portion by providing a hole in an inexpensive wooden mold.
(E) It is easy to change the thickness of the base part by easily changing the position where the mold fixing tool for forming the upright part provided on the outer periphery of the base part is provided, and the versatility is high.
(O) By using only three types of mold fixtures, it is possible to form the base and the upright concrete with a single shot of concrete, thus simplifying construction, shortening the period, and reducing costs. Can be realized.
(Ka) By using a metal mold for the upright part inside the outer periphery of the base part, it is possible to enjoy the advantages of the metal mold (such as reliability of work and reduction in deterioration due to reuse).

上述の実施形態は、本考案の好適な一例であるので、技術的に好ましい種々の限定が付されているが、本考案の範囲は、上述の説明によって不当に限定されるものではない。また、上述の実施形態で説明される構成の全てが本考案の必須の構成要件ではない。また、上述の実施形態で説明される構成は相互に付け足したり組み合わせたりしてもよい。   Since the above-described embodiment is a preferred example of the present invention, various technically preferable limitations are given, but the scope of the present invention is not unduly limited by the above description. In addition, all the configurations described in the above-described embodiments are not essential configuration requirements of the present invention. Further, the configurations described in the above-described embodiments may be added or combined with each other.

本考案は、木製及び金属製の型枠を用いたベース部と立上部のコンクリートを1回のコンクリート打ちで形成するベタ基礎工事に用いる型枠固定具のみならず、木製のみ又は金属製のみの型枠を用いたベース部と立上部のコンクリートを1回のコンクリート打ちで形成する型枠固定具や通常のベース部と立上部のコンクリートを2回のコンクリート打ちで形成する型枠固定具においても広く利用可能である。   The present invention is not only a formwork fixture used for solid foundation work in which the base part using wooden and metal formwork and the concrete of the upright part are formed by a single shot of concrete, but also only made of wood or metal. Also in the formwork fixture that forms the base and upright concrete using a formwork with a single shot of concrete, and the formwork fixture that forms a normal base and upright concrete with a double shot of concrete. Widely available.

1、10、20 型枠固定具
3 本体部
5、25 型枠立設部
6 嵌合部
7 挟持部
8 本体部支持部
30 木製型枠
50 金属製型枠
100 ベタ基礎
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1,10,20 Formwork fixture 3 Main body part 5,25 Formwork standing part 6 Fitting part 7 Clamping part 8 Main part support part 30 Wooden formwork 50 Metal formwork 100 Solid foundation

Claims (3)

ベース部と立上部のコンクリートを1回のコンクリート打ちで形成するベタ基礎工事に用いる型枠固定具(1)であって、
型枠固定具(1)は、棒状の本体部(3)、本体部(3)の一端に設けられた型枠立設部(5)、本体部(3)の他端に設けられた嵌合部(6)、及び型枠に設けられた孔に嵌合部(6)を嵌めてナットを用いて該型枠に挟持させる挟持部(7)を有している、型枠固定具。
A formwork fixture (1) used for solid foundation work in which the base and upright concrete are formed by a single shot of concrete.
The formwork fixture (1) includes a rod-shaped main body part (3), a formwork standing part (5) provided at one end of the main body part (3), and a fitting provided at the other end of the main body part (3). A formwork fixture having a joint part (6) and a holding part (7) for fitting the fitting part (6) into a hole provided in the formwork and holding it in the formwork using a nut.
前記型枠固定具(1)は、本体部(3)に連結、あるいは一体形成され、孔があけられた前記型枠にあてることで本体部(3)を補助的に支持する本体部支持部(8)を有している、請求項1に記載の型枠固定具。   The formwork fixture (1) is connected to or integrally formed with the main body part (3), and the main body part support part that supports the main body part (3) as an auxiliary by touching the formwork with holes. The formwork fixture according to claim 1, comprising (8). 請求項1または請求項2に記載の型枠固定具(1)と型枠固定具(20)を備えた型枠固定具セットであって、
型枠固定具(20)は、土台(21)、二つの型枠を立設たせる第1型枠立設部(25a)、第2型枠立設部(25b)を有する型枠立設部(25)、及び土台(21)と型枠立設部(25)とを連結して支持する支持軸(23)とを有している、型枠固定具セット。
A formwork fixture set comprising the formwork fixture (1) and the formwork fixture (20) according to claim 1 or 2,
The formwork fixture (20) includes a base (21), a formwork standing part having a first formwork standing part (25a) for standing up two molds, and a second formwork standing part (25b). (25) A mold fixture set having a support shaft (23) for connecting and supporting the base (21) and the mold standing portion (25).
JP2019003203U 2019-08-26 2019-08-26 Form fixture for solid foundation work Expired - Fee Related JP3223838U (en)

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