JP3221150U

JP3221150U - Foldable solid model

Info

Publication number: JP3221150U
Application number: JP2019000526U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 佐々木　修; 修佐々木
Original assignee: 佐々木　修; 修佐々木
Priority date: 2019-02-18
Filing date: 2019-02-18
Publication date: 2019-05-09
Anticipated expiration: 2029-02-18

Abstract

【課題】立体模型の構造を損なうこと無く、確実に変形・復元できる折り畳み式の立体模型を提供することにある。【解決手段】立体を構成する正面部１と背面部２と左右の両側面部３，４からなり、正面部１はその下方を前方へ折曲させた裾広がりの傾斜部５を有しており、正面部１と背面部２と両側面部３，４のそれぞれの境界線Ｘを折り曲げ線（標準の折り曲げ線）にするとともに、傾斜部５と背面部２の間の両側面部３，４にもそれぞれ一方を内折りに他方を外折りにする折り曲げ線（独自の折り曲げ線）Ｙを設けることを特徴とした。【選択図】図１PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a foldable solid model which can be surely deformed and restored without damaging the structure of the solid model. SOLUTION: A front portion 1 and a back portion 2 constituting a three-dimensional body and both side portions 3 and 4 on the left and right sides, the front portion 1 has a hem-spreading inclined portion 5 with its lower portion bent forward. The boundary lines X of the front part 1 and the back part 2 and both side parts 3 and 4 are bending lines (standard bending lines) and also on both side parts 3 and 4 between the inclined part 5 and the back part 2 It is characterized in that a bending line (original bending line) Y is provided in which one is folded inward and the other is folded outward. [Selected figure] Figure 1

Description

本願考案は、折り畳み可能な立体模型に関するものである。 The present invention relates to a foldable solid model.

グリーティングカードや飛び出す絵本などでは、折り畳み可能な立体模型はいろいろと存在している（例えば、特許文献１など） There are various foldable solid models in greeting cards and pop-up picture books (for example, Patent Document 1 etc.)

特開２０１８−２０２１１５号公報JP 2018-202115 A

しかし、インテリアやお土産として提供される立体模型については、あまり折り畳み可能なものは存在していない。もし、折り畳み可能な立体模型があれば、インテリアやお土産として購入する場合でもかさばらずに便利であり、販売店にとっても省スペースで販売できるメリットがある。 However, there are not many foldable models of solid models provided as interiors and souvenirs. If there is a three-dimensional model that can be folded, it is convenient for bulkiness, even when purchased as an interior or souvenir, and there is an advantage that the store can sell it in a space-saving manner.

一方で、立体模型を折り畳み可能にするためには、立体模型の構造を損なうこと無く、確実に変形・復元できる技術が求められる。本願考案者は、折り方に着目し、鋭意試作・研究を重ね、ついに独自の折り方に辿り着き、本願考案を完成するに至った。 On the other hand, in order to make a three-dimensional model foldable, a technique that can be reliably deformed and restored without losing the structure of the three-dimensional model is required. The inventor of the present invention focused on the way of folding, repeated earnestly trial manufacture and research, finally reached to the way of unique folding, and came to complete the invention of the present application.

本願考案の第１の考案は、折り畳み式の立体模型であって、立体を構成する正面部と背面部と左右の両側面部からなり、正面部はその下方を前方へ折曲させた裾広がりの傾斜部を有しており、正面部と背面部と両側面部のそれぞれの境界線を折り曲げ線（標準の折り曲げ線）にするとともに、傾斜部と背面部の間の両側面部にもそれぞれ一方を内折りに他方を外折りにする折り曲げ線（独自の折り曲げ線）を設けることを特徴とした折り畳み式立体模型である。
第２の考案は、傾斜部に対して鋭角に取り付ける装飾体を備え、傾斜部と装飾体の間を架設する取付片に折り曲げ線（独自の折り曲げ線）を設けることを特徴とした同折り畳み式立体模型である。
第３の考案は、正面部及び／又は背面部に名所旧跡又は風景・人物が描写されていることを特徴とした同折り畳み式立体模型である。
第４の考案は、正面部及び／又は背面部に描写された名所旧跡又は風景・人物に関連があるものを装飾体に描写されていることを特徴とした同折り畳み式立体模型である。 The first invention of the present invention is a foldable three-dimensional model comprising a front part, a back part, and left and right side parts constituting a solid, and the front part is an enlarged hem with its lower part bent forward. It has an inclined part, and while making the boundary line of each of the front part, the back part, and both side parts into a bending line (a standard bending line), one side is also included in each side part between the inclined part and the back part. It is a foldable three-dimensional model characterized by providing a fold line (original fold line) that folds the other into the fold.
The second invention comprises a decorative body attached at an acute angle to the inclined portion, and the folding line characterized by providing a bending line (original bending line) on a mounting piece that bridges between the inclined portion and the decorative body. It is a three-dimensional model.
The third invention is the same foldable solid model characterized in that a landmark or a landscape / a person is depicted on the front part and / or the back part.
The fourth invention is the same foldable stereo model characterized in that the landmarks traced to the front and / or the back, or those related to the landscape and the person are depicted on the decoration.

本願考案に係る「折り畳み式立体模型」によれば、標準の折り曲げ線だけでなく、独自の折り曲げ線を設けることで、立体模型の構造を損なうこと無く、確実に変形・復元できる。そのため、ワンタッチで立体にしたとき、底面が展示場所に安定した状態で置くことができる。 According to the "folding type three-dimensional model" according to the present invention, by providing not only a standard bending line but also a unique bending line, deformation and restoration can be reliably performed without damaging the structure of the three-dimensional model. Therefore, when three-dimensional with one touch, the bottom surface can be placed in a stable state at the exhibition place.

本願考案に係る「折り畳み式立体模型」を説明する説明図。Explanatory drawing explaining the "folding type three-dimensional model" which concerns on this invention. 本願考案に係る「折り畳み式立体模型」の各部材を説明する説明図（１）。Explanatory drawing (1) explaining each member of the "folding type solid model" which concerns on this invention. 本願考案に係る「折り畳み式立体模型」の各部材を説明する説明図（２）。Explanatory drawing (2) explaining each member of the "folding type solid model" which concerns on this invention. 本願考案に係る「折り畳み式立体模型」の各部材を説明する説明図（３）。Explanatory drawing (3) explaining each member of the "folding type solid model" which concerns on this invention.

本願考案に係る「折り畳み式立体模型」を図面に基づいて説明する。
まず、図１を説明する。
図１は、折り畳み式立体模型の折り畳み状態（上図）と立体にした状態（下図）を図示したものである。
折り畳み式立体模型は、立体を構成する正面部１と背面部２と左右の両側面部３，４とからなっている。また、正面部１はその下方を前方へ折曲させた裾広がりの傾斜部５を有している。 A "folded three-dimensional model" according to the present invention will be described based on the drawings.
First, FIG. 1 will be described.
FIG. 1 illustrates the folded state (upper view) and the three-dimensional state (lower view) of the foldable three-dimensional model.
The foldable three-dimensional model comprises a front part 1, a back part 2 and left and right side parts 3 and 4 which constitute a solid. Moreover, the front part 1 has the inclined part 5 of the hem spread which bent the downward direction forward.

そして、正面部１と背面部２と両側面部３，４のそれぞれの境界線Ｘを折り曲げ線（標準の折り曲げ線）にしている。
さらに、傾斜部５と背面部２の間の両側面部３，４にもそれぞれ折り曲げ線Ｙ（独自の折り曲げ線「ｏｓａｍｕｏｒｉ（イ）」）を設ける。この折り曲げ線Ｙは、一方を内折りに他方を外折りにしている。
これによって、この折り畳み式立体模型は、立体模型の構造を損なうこと無く、確実に折り畳み可能になっている（＝確実に変形・復元できる）。 And each boundary line X of the front part 1, the back part 2, and the both sides parts 3 and 4 is made into a bending line (standard bending line).
Furthermore, the bending line Y (original bending line "osamu ori (i)") is provided also in the both side parts 3 and 4 between the inclined part 5 and the back part 2, respectively. In this folding line Y, one is folded inward and the other is folded outward.
Thus, the foldable solid model is reliably foldable (= reliable deformation / restoration) without damaging the structure of the solid model.

また、折り畳み式立体模型は、傾斜部５に対して鋭角に取り付ける装飾体６を備えている。そして、傾斜部５と装飾体６の間を架設する取付片７に折り曲げ線Ｚ（独自の折り曲げ線「ｏｓａｍｕｏｒｉ（ロ）」）を設ける。
これによって、装飾体６も、その構造を損なうこと無く、確実に折り畳み可能になっている（＝確実に変形・復元できる）。 Further, the foldable three-dimensional model includes a decorative body 6 attached at an acute angle to the inclined portion 5. Then, a bending line Z (original bending line “osamu ori (ii)”) is provided on the mounting piece 7 that bridges between the inclined portion 5 and the decorative body 6.
As a result, the decorative body 6 is also reliably foldable (= reliable deformation / restoration) without damaging its structure.

次に、図２〜図４を説明する。
図２〜図４は、折り畳み式立体模型の分解図（各構成部材の説明図）である。
図２は、背面図２と両側面図３，４を図示している。境界線Ｘ（標準の折り曲げ線）の他に両側面図３，４には独自の折り曲げ線Ｙを設けている。上記の通り、この折り曲げ線Ｙは、一方を内折りに他方を外折りにしている。 Next, FIGS. 2 to 4 will be described.
2 to 4 are exploded views (explanatory views of respective constituent members) of the foldable three-dimensional model.
FIG. 2 illustrates the back view 2 and the side views 3 and 4. In addition to the boundary line X (standard bending line), a unique bending line Y is provided in both side views 3 and 4. As described above, one of the folding lines Y is folded inward and the other is folded outward.

図３は、正面部１を図示している。
図４は、装飾体６を図示している。装飾体６には、傾斜部５との間を架設する取付片７を備えており、その取付片７（１／２の位置）に折り曲げ線Ｚを設けている。
なお、図２〜図４で図示した各構成部材の材質は、プラスチックシート、紙、段ボール、木、ベニヤ板などを用いることができ、特に限定するものではない。 FIG. 3 illustrates the front part 1.
FIG. 4 illustrates the decorative body 6. The decorative body 6 is provided with a mounting piece 7 that bridges between the inclined portion 5 and the folding line Z is provided on the mounting piece 7 (1/2 position).
In addition, a plastic sheet, paper, corrugated paper, wood, a plywood, etc. can be used for the material of each structural member illustrated by FIGS. 2-4, It does not specifically limit.

本願考案に係る「折り畳み式立体模型」は、インテリアや観光地のお土産用として提供される立体模型やジオラマ等として幅広く利用できるものである。但し、これらの用途に限定されるものではない。 The "foldable three-dimensional model" according to the present invention can be widely used as a three-dimensional model, a diorama or the like provided as an interior or as a souvenir of a sightseeing spot. However, it is not limited to these uses.

１正面部
２背面部
３側面部（右）
４側面部（左）
５傾斜部
６装飾体
７取付片
Ｘ境界線（折り曲げ線：標準）
Ｙ折り曲げ線（独自）
Ｚ折り曲げ線（独自） 1 front part 2 back part 3 side part (right)
4 Side (left)
5 Sloped part 6 Decorative body 7 Mounting piece X Boundary line (folding line: standard)
Y folding line (original)
Z folding line (original)

Claims

It is a foldable three-dimensional model, consisting of a front part, a back part and left and right side parts that constitute a solid, and the front part has a skirt widening that is bent downward at the front, While making the boundary line of each part and the back part and the both sides as a bending line, it also provides the bending line which makes one side inward and makes the other out on each side part between the inclined part and the back part. Foldable solid model.

2. A foldable solid model according to claim 1, further comprising a decorative body attached at an acute angle to the inclined portion, and a folding line being provided on a mounting piece that bridges between the inclined portion and the decorative body.

3. A foldable solid model according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a landmark or a landscape / a person is drawn on the front part and / or the back part.

3. A foldable solid model according to claim 2, characterized in that the decoration body is drawn on the front body and / or on the back side of a landmark or an image related to a landscape or a person.