JP3220648B2 - Fluorescent lamp - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fluorescent lamp, and more particularly to a structure of a base of the fluorescent lamp.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, various fluorescent lamps such as ring-shaped fluorescent lamps have been widely used mainly for residential lighting. As shown in FIG. 13, in the conventional ring-shaped fluorescent lamp 1, the four terminal pins 5 for conduction have the direction (45 °) with respect to the main light-emitting surface (the surface orthogonal to the rotation axis of the ring of the ring-shaped light emitting tube). (Inward of the ring) so as to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the base 3. When the lamp is used, the terminal pin 5 is inserted into a socket (not shown) of the appliance, and the lamp is turned on. Further, in a straight tube type fluorescent lamp (not shown), terminal pins are provided so as to protrude outward from the distal end surfaces of the caps at both ends of the arc tube.

[0003]

The conventional base having the terminal pins protruding from the outer peripheral surface of the base or the front end of the base is simple in structure, but (1) when the lamp is transported or replaced. Sometimes, the terminal pin may be hit or hit by an object, causing the terminal pin to bend or deform, and may not be able to be inserted into the socket. (2) Packing specifications for accommodating the protruding terminal pin become complicated. There are problems such as. In addition, a space for fitting the socket is required as much as the terminal pins protrude from the outer surface of the base, and there is also a problem that the volume of the lighting fixture is increased.

The present invention solves such a problem and realizes a sufficient fitting of the terminal pin into the socket.
It is an object of the present invention to provide a fluorescent lamp having a base structure that ensures the safety of work at the time of lamp replacement and further facilitates packaging specifications.

[0005]

Means for Solving the Problems The circular fluorescent lamp of the present invention is one
Multiple ring-shaped emitters with electrodes at one end and occlusions at the other end
Light pipes are arranged on the same plane and concentrically, and the other end
A single discharge inside by joining the vicinity with a bridge junction
Forming a path and holding a terminal pin connected to the electrode
An annular fluorescent lamp having a base portion, wherein the terminal pin
Is located in a recess provided in the base and the arc tube.
It is erected perpendicular to the main light emitting surface to be formed,
The base is provided with a groove communicating with the recess.
And the groove is located on the inner tube side from the recess.
The width of the groove portion is provided on the outer tube side, and the width of the terminal is
A configuration that is larger than the maximum widthwise width of the groove of the pin.
Have .

With such a configuration, since the terminal pins do not protrude greatly from the base and the terminal pins can be reliably prevented from being bent or deformed, the terminal pins and the socket can be sufficiently fitted.

[0007]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION

(Embodiment 1) FIG. 1 is a plan view of a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a base portion, and FIG.

As shown in FIG. 1, a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp 1 is
It comprises a ring-shaped arc tube 2 of glass and a base 3. Inside the annular arc tube 2, a pair of electrodes (not shown) are sealed at both ends, a phosphor is applied to the inner surface (not shown), and mercury and a buffer gas such as argon and neon are used. Noble gas is sealed.

As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a central concave portion 4 is provided in the center of the base portion 3 on the main light emitting surface side. The central portion is formed by the concave portion 4 because the annular arc tube 2 does not exist in this portion.
This is because it is possible to secure the space. The four terminal pins 5, which are squarely formed on the bottom surface of the concave portion 4, face a direction substantially orthogonal to the main light emitting surface, and have tips whose height does not protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the base 3.

The size of each part of the annular fluorescent lamp 1 is 40 [W] with a rated power of 40 [W], the outer diameter of the arc tube 2 is 29 [mm], the outer diameter of the ring is 373 [mm], and the terminal pin The height of 5 is 5 [mm], and the depth of the recess 4 is 7 [mm].

As described above, the terminal pins are accommodated in the recesses so as not to protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the base portion.
Bending and deformation of the terminal pin can be reliably prevented, and sufficient fitting of the terminal pin to a socket (not shown) can be realized. In addition, since the socket is inserted into the recess, no excessive force in the lateral direction is applied to the terminal pin when the terminal pin is inserted into or removed from the socket. further,
The terminal pins do not get caught or pierced by something, which is preferable in terms of safety.

The terminal pins need not necessarily have a structure that does not protrude from the outer peripheral surface of the base. A similar effect can be obtained if the protruding length is within a small range of about 0 to 2 [mm]. .

Next, a method for mounting the annular fluorescent lamp of the present embodiment on a lighting fixture will be described.

As shown in FIG. 4, on the fixture board 42 of the lighting fixture 41, there are provided support members 43 and 44 comprising springs for holding the ring-shaped fluorescent lamp 1, and a socket 45. The socket 45 is provided in a direction substantially orthogonal to the main light emitting surface 6 of the ring-shaped fluorescent lamp 1, and a connection surface 46 for connecting to a terminal pin (not shown) is provided on the instrument substrate 4.
2 are provided substantially parallel to each other.

To mount the ring-shaped fluorescent lamp 1 on the lighting fixture 41, the ring-shaped fluorescent lamp 1 is moved in the direction of the arrow in FIG. It is only necessary to insert the terminal pins into the socket 45 and connect them at the same time as mounting the fluorescent lamp 1 on the supports 43 and 44. Such a mounting operation is extremely simple as compared with the conventional mounting operation, and is safe without damaging the lamp.

(Embodiment 2) FIGS. 5 and 6 show a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention and its base.

In FIG. 5, the annular fluorescent lamp 11 is
The ring-shaped light emitting tubes 12 and 13 are arranged on the same plane and concentrically, one end of each of the ring-shaped light emitting tubes 12 and 13 is provided with an electrode (not shown), and the other end is connected to the other end. This is a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp which is connected by a bridge junction 14 and has one discharge path formed between both electrodes.

As shown in FIG. 6, the base 15 is provided so as to cover the four ends of the ring-shaped light emitting tubes 12 and 13, and the square-shaped recess 4 is provided on the main light emitting surface side. Terminal pin 5
Is provided upright on the bottom surface of the concave portion 4 in a direction orthogonal to the main light emitting surface, and has a height such that the front end does not protrude from the outer surface of the base portion 15 as in FIG.

Further, if the same luminaire as shown in FIG. 4 is used, the lamp replacement work is more complicated than the conventional luminaire using two single-tube ring-shaped fluorescent lamps, in which the lamp replacement work is complicated. Is extremely simple.

(Embodiment 3) FIG. 7 shows a base of a straight tube type fluorescent lamp according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

In FIG. 7, the fluorescent lamp 21 includes a light emitting tube 22 and a base 23, and an end face of the base 23 is provided with a rectangular recess 24 in the direction of the light emitting tube 22. The terminal pin 25 is set up on the bottom surface of the concave portion 24, and its tip does not protrude from the end surface of the base 23.

(Embodiment 4) FIG. 8 shows a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

In FIG. 8, the annular fluorescent lamp 11 has
The ring-shaped arc tubes 12, 13 are arranged on the same plane and concentrically, and their ends are connected by a bridge joint 14.
This is a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp similar to that of the second embodiment. The terminal pin 5 is set up on the bottom surface of the concave portion 4 provided in the base portion 15, and has a height such that its tip end does not protrude from the outer surface of the base portion 15.

The concave portion 4 is provided substantially at the center of the base portion 15 on the side of the main light emitting surface, and four terminal pins 5 are arranged in a direction perpendicular to the main light emitting surface and four square. . A groove 16 is provided on the side of the outer ring-shaped arc tube 12 and a groove 17 is provided on the side of the inner ring-shaped arc tube 13 so as to communicate with the recess 4.

As shown in FIG. 9, the width a of the grooves 16 and 17 is
Is set to be larger than the maximum interval b that the terminal pin 5 has in the width direction of the grooves 16 and 17.

In general, when connecting a terminal pin and an electrode, an external lead wire of the electrode is inserted through the inside of the terminal pin, and is pulled out from the tip of the terminal pin. In this method, the pin and the lead wire are integrated, and an excess lead wire protruding from the tip of the terminal pin is cut and removed, and then the tip of the terminal pin is polished and finished.

Therefore, in the configuration in which the terminal pins are accommodated in the concave portion, the side wall of the concave portion becomes an obstacle, and it may be difficult to use a series of operations, particularly, a caulking tool. If the caulking is insufficient, there is a problem that the fitting of the terminal pin and the socket is loosened and the joint failure between the terminal pin and the socket is likely to occur.

In the present embodiment, by providing the grooves 16 and 17 wider than the maximum interval between the terminal pins 5, a series of operations such as caulking the tip of the terminal pin 5 and cutting the lead wire can be easily performed. There is enough space to do it. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the probability of occurrence of conduction failure due to caulking failure.

Further, the provision of the grooves 16 and 17 facilitates the positioning of the socket when the annular fluorescent lamp 11 is mounted on the lighting fixture, thereby facilitating the lamp mounting operation. For example, as shown in FIG. 10, the guide rib 32 may be provided by matching the shape of the socket 31 to the shape of the recess 4 and the shapes of the grooves 16 and 17. If the widths of the grooves 16 and 17 are different from each other, it is possible to prevent erroneous use.

As shown in FIG. 11, the concave portion and the groove may be formed by a single groove 18. In the case of a straight tube fluorescent lamp, the base 23 may be provided with a recess 24 and a groove 26 as shown in FIG.

[0031]

As described above, according to the present invention, the bending and deformation of the terminal pin of the fluorescent lamp can be reliably prevented, so that the terminal pin and the socket can be sufficiently fitted, and the packaging specification is simple. Becomes In addition, since the crimping operation of the terminal pins can be easily performed, the fitting between the terminal pins and the socket can be made firm without loosening, and a highly reliable ring-shaped fluorescent lamp without connection failure can be realized. .

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a plan view of a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the mouthpiece.

FIG. 3 is a side view of the base.

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a state in which the fluorescent lamp of the present invention is mounted on a lighting fixture.

FIG. 5 is a plan view of a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the base unit.

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a base of a straight tube fluorescent lamp according to a third embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a ring-shaped fluorescent lamp according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 9 is a plan view of the base.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a socket that is compatible with the base part of the embodiment.

FIG. 11 is a plan view of another embodiment of the base.

FIG. 12 is a plan view of a base of a straight tube fluorescent lamp.

FIG. 13 is a plan view of a conventional ring-shaped fluorescent lamp.

[Explanation of symbols]

 REFERENCE SIGNS LIST 1 ring-shaped fluorescent lamp 2 ring-shaped luminous tube 3 base 4 recess 5 terminal pin 6 main light-emitting surface 11 ring-shaped fluorescent lamp 12, 13 ring-shaped luminous tube 14 bridge joint 15 base 16, 17 groove

──────────────────────────────────────────────────の Continuing on the front page (72) Inventor Hiroyuki Mikami 1048 Kadoma Kadoma, Kadoma City, Osaka Prefecture Inside Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (72) Inventor Takashi Yoshinari 1048 Kazuma Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Inside Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd. (72) Inventor Kazunori Kazuma 1048 Kadoma Kadoma, Osaka Prefecture Inside Matsushita Electric Works Co., Ltd. 1048, Okadoma, Omon, Fumonma-shi Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. (56) References JP-A-6-203798 (JP, A) JP-A-62-170126 (JP, A) JP-A-62-115625 (JP, A) ) Jiko 50-10683 (JP, Y1) Table 3-3-5043464 (JP, A) (58) Fields investigated (Int. Cl. ⁷ , DB name) H01J 5/50 H01J 61/32 F21V 19 / 00

Claims (2)

(57) [Claims] An electrode is provided at one end and a closed portion is provided at the other end.
Are arranged on the same plane and concentrically.
And the other end is joined by a bridge joint.
An end formed with a single discharge path inside and connected to the electrode
Ring-shaped fluorescent lamp having a base for holding
The terminal pin is located in a recess provided in the base.
And in a direction perpendicular to the main light emitting surface formed by the arc tube.
It is erected, and the base portion communicates with the recess.
A groove is provided, and the groove is
Are provided on the inner tube side and the outer tube side, respectively.
Is the maximum spacing in the width direction of the groove of the terminal pin.
Fluorescent lamps characterized by a large size. 2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the recess is provided at a center of the base.
And four terminal pins are arranged in a square.
The fluorescent lamp according to claim 1, wherein