JP3219377U - Oxygen shelter - Google Patents

Abstract

An oxygen shelter that can be safely installed indoors is provided. An oxygen shelter includes a metal housing, an opening formed in the housing, a door that can open and close the opening, and an oxygen supply that supplies oxygen to the interior of the housing. And a shock absorber 10 that absorbs impact is attached to the outside of the metal housing. Thereby, when the oxygen shelter is installed indoors, when the child plays indoors, it can be prevented from colliding with the oxygen shelter and being injured. [Selection] Figure 4

Description

  The present invention relates to an oxygen shelter.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, an oxygen shelter having a shelter function in an oxygen room that pressurizes an air pressure inside a housing portion that accommodates a user to a standard pressure or higher is known (for example, Patent Document 1). In such an oxygen shelter, the housing part is made of metal, so that, for example, in the event of an emergency such as an earthquake, the user inside the housing part can be protected.

  On the other hand, it can be used as an oxygen room that pressurizes the internal air pressure above the standard air pressure except in case of emergency, so even if the oxygen shelter is installed indoors, the indoor space is wasted Can be prevented.

Utility Model Registration No. 3214036

  However, since such an oxygen shelter is made of metal, the oxygen shelter may collide and be injured when installed indoors. For example, when a child plays indoors, it may collide with an oxygen shelter and be injured. For this reason, there was a problem that the oxygen shelter could not be safely installed indoors.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide an oxygen shelter that can be safely installed indoors.

  In order to solve such a problem, an oxygen shelter according to the present invention includes a metal container that can accommodate a user therein, an opening formed in the container, and the opening is opened and opened. A door portion that can be closed, an oxygen supply portion that supplies oxygen to the inside of the housing portion, and a buffer portion that is attached to the outside of the housing portion and absorbs an impact are provided.

  Further, in the oxygen shelter according to the present invention, the buffer portion includes an impact absorbing portion made of a material that absorbs an impact, and an attaching portion for attaching to the outside of the accommodating portion, and the attaching portion includes the accommodating portion. It is characterized in that it is detachably attached to the part.

  According to the present invention, an oxygen shelter that can be safely installed indoors can be provided.

It is a figure which shows an example of the external view of an oxygen shelter. It is a figure which shows an example of the disassembled perspective view of a buffer part. It is a figure which shows an example of the front view and back view of a buffer part. It is a figure which shows an example of the oxygen shelter which attached the buffer part. It is a figure which shows an example of the oxygen shelter which attached the buffer part in 2nd Embodiment. It is a figure which shows an example of the oxygen shelter which attached the buffer part in 3rd Embodiment.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings.

(First embodiment)
A first embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS.

(External view of oxygen shelter 1)
First, the configuration of the oxygen shelter 1 according to the present invention will be specifically described with reference to FIG. FIG. 1 is a view showing the appearance of the oxygen shelter 1 in a state where the opening 3 is opened.

(Oxygen shelter 1)
The oxygen shelter 1 according to the present invention includes a housing portion 2, an atmospheric pressure control unit 6, and a concentrated oxygen device 7.

(Container 2)
The accommodating portion 2 is provided on a plate-like bottom surface plate provided on the bottom surface of the accommodating portion 2, a plate-like left side surface plate provided on the left side surface of the accommodating portion 2, and a right side surface of the accommodating portion 2. A plate-like right side plate, a plate-like front plate provided on the front side of the accommodating portion 2, a plate-like back plate provided on the rear side of the accommodating portion 2, and the ceiling side of the accommodating portion 2 And is formed in a box shape by being joined by welding, screwing or the like. Moreover, the accommodating part 2 has the space which can accommodate the user who utilizes the oxygen shelter 1 inside.

  Moreover, the material of the accommodating part 2 is metal (for example, steel, iron) excellent in intensity | strength. Thereby, since the pressure resistance and impact resistance of the storage part 2 are improved, the safety of the user inside the storage part 2 is improved. In addition, the material of the accommodating part 2 may be any material as long as the material is excellent in strength.

  Here, in the present embodiment, the ceiling plate is provided with metal ceiling plate reinforcing columns for reinforcing the ceiling plate in a lattice shape. Thereby, for example, even when the rebar or steel structure collides from above due to an earthquake or the like, before the rebar or steel structure collides with the ceiling board, it will collide with the ceiling board reinforcing column, The safety of the oxygen shelter 1 is improved. The ceiling plate reinforcing column is coupled to the ceiling plate by welding, screwing or the like.

  Similarly, the front plate is provided with a metal front plate reinforcing column for reinforcing the front plate in a grid pattern, and the bottom plate is provided with a metal bottom plate reinforcing column for reinforcing the bottom plate. Are provided in a grid pattern.

  In the present embodiment, the right side plate is provided with a metal right side plate reinforcing column for reinforcing the right side plate. Thereby, for example, even when a reinforcing bar or steel structure collides from above due to an earthquake or the like, before the reinforcing bar or steel structure collides with the right side plate, it will collide with the right side plate reinforcing column, The safety of the oxygen shelter 1 is improved. The right side plate reinforcing column is coupled to the right side plate by welding, screwing or the like.

  Similarly, the left side plate is provided with a metal left side plate reinforcing column for reinforcing the left side plate, and the back plate is provided with a metal back plate reinforcing column for reinforcing the back plate. ing.

  Here, in the present embodiment, the accommodating portion 2 has a depth (D) of 120 cm, a width (W) of 260 cm, and a height (H) of about 150 cm, and a plurality of users of the oxygen shelter 1 are provided. Although it can accommodate people, the size of the accommodating portion 2 may be any size as long as it can accommodate at least one user. In addition, a receiver (not shown) capable of making a call with a receiver 6 b (described later) provided in the atmospheric pressure control unit 6 is provided inside the accommodating portion 2.

(Opening 3)
The opening 3 is provided on the front plate of the housing 2 and is formed with a size that allows the user of the oxygen shelter 1 to enter and exit the housing 2. Here, the size of the opening 3 may be any size as long as the user can enter and exit. Further, the position where the opening 3 is provided may be provided at other positions instead of the front plate. For example, the opening may be provided in the left side plate, the right side plate, the back plate, or the ceiling plate.

(Door 4)
The door part 4 is provided in the front plate of the accommodating part 2, and is provided so that the opening part 3 can be opened and closed. Here, the door 4 may have any size as long as the opening 3 can be closed. Moreover, the position where the door part 4 is provided may be provided in another position according to the position where the opening part 3 is provided. In addition, in this embodiment, although the door part 4 is a hinged door, it is not limited to this, For example, a sliding door and a folding door may be sufficient.

(Window part 5)
The window portion 5 is provided on the front plate of the housing portion 2 and is provided so that the inside of the housing portion 2 can be seen from the outside of the housing portion 2. In addition, by providing the window portion 5, it is possible to reduce the feeling of blockage of the user inside the housing portion 2. Here, the window part 5 may be provided in positions (for example, a left side board, a right side board, a back board) other than a front board, and multiple may be provided. The size of the window portion 5 may be any size.

(Atmospheric pressure control unit 6)
The atmospheric pressure control unit 6 is connected to the accommodation unit 2 and the concentrated oxygen device 7 and is provided to control the atmospheric pressure inside the accommodation unit 2. In addition, the atmospheric pressure control unit 6 includes an atmospheric pressure control unit power button 6 a for supplying electric power to the atmospheric pressure control unit 6, a receiver 6 b that can communicate with a user inside the accommodation unit 2, and the interior of the accommodation unit 2. A control panel 6c for detecting an operation for controlling the atmospheric pressure.

(Concentrated oxygen device 7)
The concentrated oxygen device 7 is connected to the atmospheric pressure control unit 6, and is provided inside the concentrated oxygen device 7 and a power button 7 a for the concentrated oxygen device for supplying power to the concentrated oxygen device 7. And zeolite (not shown) for removing nitrogen and carbon dioxide.

(How to use Oxygen Shelter 1)
Here, a method of using the oxygen shelter 1 will be described. First, by operating the power button 6a for the atmospheric pressure control unit and the power button 7a for the concentrated oxygen device, the power of the atmospheric pressure control unit 6 and the concentrated oxygen device 7 is turned on. Next, by operating the control panel 6 c, a control signal for controlling the atmospheric pressure inside the storage unit 2 is transmitted from the atmospheric pressure control unit 6 to the concentrated oxygen device 7. Further, the concentrated oxygen device 7 takes in outside air, removes nitrogen and carbon dioxide from the taken-in outside air with zeolite, purifies the oxygen having a high concentration, and supplies the oxygen having a high concentration to the atmospheric pressure control unit 6. . Then, the atmospheric pressure control unit 6 performs a process of supplying the oxygen having a high concentration supplied from the concentrated oxygen device 7 into the storage unit 2. As a result, the atmospheric pressure inside the housing part 2 is controlled. After that, the user uses the oxygen shelter 1 by opening the door portion 4 and entering the inside of the housing portion 2 and closing the door portion 4.

(Outside oxygen discharge valve 8)
The outer oxygen discharge valve 8 is provided on the front plate, and is provided to discharge oxygen inside the housing portion 2. Here, by operating the outer oxygen discharge valve 8 from the outside of the housing portion 2, oxygen inside the housing portion 2 can be discharged.

(Inner oxygen discharge valve 9)
The inner oxygen discharge valve 9 is provided on the front plate, and is provided for discharging oxygen inside the housing portion 2, similarly to the outer oxygen discharge valve 8. Here, the user can discharge the oxygen inside the storage unit 2 by operating the inner oxygen discharge valve 9 from the inside of the storage unit 2.

(Disassembled perspective view of buffer 10)
Next, an exploded perspective view of the buffer portion 10 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

(Buffer part 10)
The buffer part 10 is provided in order to prevent it from colliding with the accommodating part 2 and being injured. Here, the buffer part 10 is comprised by the base part 11, the impact absorption part 12, the sheet | seat part 13, and the attaching part 14 mentioned later using FIG. Further, the shock absorber 10 mounts the shock absorbing portion 12 on the base portion 11, covers the sheet portion 13 from above, and strikes the corner of the sheet portion 13 against the base portion 11 (not shown). Z)).

  Although specifically described later with reference to FIG. 4, the buffer portion 10 has a different shape depending on the position where the oxygen shelter 1 is attached.

(Base part 11)
The base portion 11 is provided on the back side of the buffer portion 10 and is provided for attaching the impact absorbing portion 12, the seat portion 13, and an attaching portion 14 described later with reference to FIG. 3. The base portion 11 is composed of a panel, a plywood board, a plywood board and the like.

(Shock absorber 12)
The impact absorbing portion 12 is provided between the base portion 11 and the seat portion 13 and is provided to absorb the impact. The material of the shock absorber 12 may be any material that can absorb shocks. For example, synthetic resin such as acrylic and urethane can be applied, and other materials such as rubber can be applied. You can also.

(Sheet part 13)
The sheet portion 13 is provided to cover the impact absorbing portion 12. Further, the size of the sheet portion 13 is larger than that of the base portion 11 and the impact absorbing portion 12. Here, any material may be used as the material of the seat portion 13, for example, natural fibers such as cotton and silk may be used, and chemical fibers such as polyester and nylon may be used. Good. Moreover, it is good also as using genuine leather, synthetic leather, etc.

(Front view and rear view of buffer 10)
Next, a front view and a rear view of the buffer portion 10 according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3A is a front view of the buffer portion 10, and FIG. 3B is a rear view of the buffer portion 10.

(Mounting part 14)
The attachment portion 14 is provided on the back side of the buffer portion 10, more specifically, on the back side of the base portion 11, and is provided for attaching the buffer portion 10 to the housing portion 2 of the oxygen shelter 1. Moreover, the attachment part 14 is comprised by the 1st attachment part 14a, the 2nd attachment part 14b, the 3rd attachment part 14c, and the 4th attachment part 14d, and consists of a magnet etc. The number of attachment portions 14 may be singular or plural other than “4”. Moreover, the position where the attachment part 14 is provided may be provided anywhere as long as the buffer part 10 can be attached to the accommodating part 2 of the oxygen shelter 1. Furthermore, the size of the attachment portion 14 may be any size as long as the buffer portion 10 can be attached to the accommodating portion 2 of the oxygen shelter 1.

(Oxygen shelter 1 with the buffer 10 attached)
Next, the oxygen shelter 1 to which the buffer portion 10 is attached will be described with reference to FIG. In FIG. 4, the atmospheric pressure control unit 6 and the concentrated oxygen device 7 are not shown.

  As described with reference to FIG. 3, in the present embodiment, a mounting portion 14 is provided on the back surface of the base portion 11, and the mounting portion 14 is made of a magnet. Moreover, the material of the accommodating part 2 is a metal excellent in strength. For this reason, the buffer part 10 can be attached to the accommodating part 2 by affixing the attaching part 14 to the accommodating part 2.

  Here, in this embodiment, according to the position which installs the accommodating part 2 of the oxygen shelter 1, the position where the buffer part 10 is attached can be set. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, when the oxygen shelter 1 is installed in an indoor corner, the back plate and the right side plate of the housing portion 2 face the indoor wall 15. For this reason, the injury by collision can be prevented only by attaching the buffer part 10 to the front board of the accommodating part 2 which does not face the indoor wall 15, and a left side board.

  Moreover, the buffer part 10 differs in shape according to the position to which it is attached. Thereby, even if the buffer part 10 is attached to the front plate of the storage part 2, the door part 4 is exposed as shown in FIG. The user can enter the inside of the housing portion 2 while preventing injury.

  Similarly, even when the buffer portion 10 is attached to the front plate of the housing portion 2, the window portion 5 is exposed as shown in FIG. It is possible to reduce the sense of blockage of the user inside the housing portion 2 while preventing injury.

  Further, even when the buffer portion 10 is attached to the front plate of the housing portion 2, as shown in FIG. 4, the outer oxygen discharge valve 8 and the inner oxygen discharge valve 9 are exposed. Thereby, oxygen inside the storage part 2 can be discharged | emitted, preventing colliding with the storage part 2 and being injured.

  In addition, the buffer part 10 attached to the right side of the front plate of the accommodating part 2 is provided with a notch part 18 through which a connector for connecting the accommodating part 2 and the atmospheric pressure control unit 6 can be passed.

  In addition, in this embodiment, although it is supposed that the buffer part 10 is attached to the front plate of the accommodating part 2 which does not face the indoor wall 15, and the whole surface of a left side board, it is not limited to this. For example, the buffer portion 10 may be attached to the front plate or the lower half of the left side plate. Thereby, compared with the case where the buffer part 10 is attached to the whole surface, since the area which attaches the buffer part 10 becomes small, the injury by collision can be prevented, aiming at cost reduction.

(Oxygen shelter 1 to which the buffer portion 10 in the second embodiment is attached)
Next, the oxygen shelter 1 to which the buffer portion 10 according to the second embodiment is attached will be described with reference to FIG.

  In the second embodiment, a wooden frame 16 is assembled and installed around the housing portion 2 of the oxygen shelter 1, and the mounting plate 17 is fixed to the wooden frame 16 with nails, screws, or the like. The buffer portion 10 is attached to the attachment plate 17. Specifically, in the second embodiment, the attachment portion 14 is made of a plate member instead of a magnet, an adhesive is applied to the plate member, the plate member to which the adhesive is applied, and the attachment plate 17. Is attached to the mounting plate.

  Moreover, also in 2nd Embodiment, the buffer part 10 differs in a shape according to the position attached. Thus, even when the buffer portion 10 is attached to the attachment plate 17, the door portion 4 is exposed as shown in FIG. It is possible for the user to enter the inside of the housing portion 2 while preventing this from happening.

  Similarly, even when the buffer part 10 is attached to the attachment plate 17, the window part 5 is exposed as shown in FIG. It is possible to reduce the feeling of blockage of the user inside the storage unit 2 while preventing the user from being blocked.

  Even when the buffer portion 10 is attached to the attachment plate 17, as shown in FIG. 5, the outer oxygen discharge valve 8 and the inner oxygen discharge valve 9 are exposed. Thereby, oxygen inside the storage part 2 can be discharged | emitted, preventing colliding with the storage part 2 and being injured.

(Oxygen shelter 1 to which the buffer portion 10 in the third embodiment is attached)
Next, the oxygen shelter 1 to which the buffer portion 10 according to the third embodiment is attached will be described with reference to FIG.

  In the third embodiment, the hook-and-loop fastener 19 is attached to the buffer portion 10, and the hook-and-loop fastener 19 attached to one buffer portion 10 is bonded to the hook-and-loop fastener 19 attached to the other buffer portion 10. Can be attached. Thereby, the buffer part 10 can be attached easily.

  Similarly to the above-described embodiment, the shock absorber 10 in the third embodiment can be injured due to a collision only by attaching the shock absorber 10 to the front plate of the housing portion 2 that does not face the indoor wall 15 and the left side plate. Can be prevented.

(Other embodiments)
Other embodiments will be described below.

  In 2nd Embodiment, although the buffer part 10 will be attached by adhere | attaching with the adhesive agent with respect to the attachment board 17, it attaches with respect to the accommodating part 2 by adhere | attaching the buffer part 10 with an adhesive agent. It is good as well.

  In this case, when attaching the buffer part 10 to a front plate, it attaches by adhere | attaching with respect to a front plate reinforcement pillar. Similarly, when the buffer portion 10 is attached to the right side plate, it is attached by bonding to the right side plate reinforcing column, and when the buffer portion 10 is attached to the left side plate, it is bonded to the left side plate reinforcing column. Can be attached.

  The case where the buffer portion 10 is attached to the back plate, the ceiling plate, or the bottom plate will be described. When the buffer portion 10 is attached to the back plate, the buffer plate 10 is attached by bonding to the back plate reinforcing column. When attaching the buffer part 10 to the ceiling plate reinforcement column, it is attached by bonding, and when attaching the buffer part 10 to the bottom plate, it is attached by bonding to the bottom plate reinforcement column. It becomes.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the shock-absorbing shock absorber 10 can be attached to the housing 2 of the oxygen shelter 1 to prevent injuries due to collisions. Therefore, the oxygen shelter 1 can be safely installed indoors. can do.

  Moreover, according to this invention, the buffer part 10 is provided with the impact-absorbing part 12 and the attaching part 14 which consists of magnets. Thereby, since the attachment part 14 becomes detachable with respect to the accommodating part 2, when exchanging the buffer part 10, replacement | exchange of the buffer part 10 becomes easy.

  In the present embodiment, the “accommodating portion 2” constitutes the “accommodating portion” of the present invention.

  In the present embodiment, the “opening 3” constitutes the “opening” of the present invention.

  In the present embodiment, the “door portion 4” constitutes the “door portion” of the present invention.

  In the present embodiment, the “atmospheric pressure control unit 6” and the “concentrated oxygen device 7” constitute the “oxygen supply unit” of the present invention.

  In the present embodiment, the “buffer part 10” constitutes the “buffer part” of the present invention.

  In the present embodiment, the “shock absorber 12” constitutes the “shock absorber” of the present invention.

  In the present embodiment, the “mounting portion 14” constitutes the “mounting portion” of the present invention.

  Although the implementation of the present invention has been described with reference to the drawings, the specific configuration is not limited to these embodiments, and the present invention can be applied even if there is a design change or the like without departing from the gist of the present invention. included. The embodiments shown in the drawings can be combined with each other as long as there is no contradiction or problem in the purpose, configuration, or the like. In addition, the description of each drawing can be an independent embodiment, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited to one embodiment that combines the drawings.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Oxygen shelter 2 Accommodating part 3 Opening part 4 Door part 5 Window part 6 Atmospheric pressure control unit 6a Power supply button for atmospheric pressure control unit 6b Handset 6c Control panel 7 Concentrated oxygen apparatus 7a Concentrated oxygen apparatus power button 8 Outer oxygen discharge valve 9 Inner oxygen Discharge valve 10 Buffer portion 11 Base portion 12 Shock absorbing portion 13 Seat portion 14 Mounting portion 14a First mounting portion 14b Second mounting portion 14c Third mounting portion 14d Fourth mounting portion 15 Wall 16 Wooden frame 17 Mounting plate 18 Notch

Claims (2)

A metal housing that can accommodate users inside;
An opening formed in the housing portion;
A door that can open and close the opening;
An oxygen supply part for supplying oxygen into the housing part;
A buffer part that is attached to the outside of the housing part and absorbs an impact;
An oxygen shelter characterized by comprising: The buffer portion is
A shock absorber made of a material that absorbs shock,
An attaching portion for attaching to the outside of the accommodating portion;
With
The mounting portion is
The oxygen shelter according to claim 1, wherein the oxygen shelter is detachably attached to the housing portion.