JP3219356U

JP3219356U - Light sensor

Info

Publication number: JP3219356U
Application number: JP2018003867U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 五十嵐　敬一; 敬一五十嵐
Original assignee: 五十嵐　敬一; 敬一五十嵐
Priority date: 2018-09-16
Filing date: 2018-09-16
Publication date: 2018-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2028-09-16

Abstract

【課題】光の明暗の変化を、離れた所にある装置に、電力で伝えられる装置を提供する。
【解決手段】固定抵抗３と素子２を並列に繋ぐ事で、可変抵抗５の値を変えるだけで、ひとつのトランジスター１経由で、外光の照度に、対応して、導線の端末１１から電力が、得られる。
【選択図】図１The present invention provides an apparatus capable of transmitting a change in brightness of light to an apparatus at a distant place by electric power.
By connecting a fixed resistor 3 and an element 2 in parallel, the value of the variable resistor 5 can be changed, and the power from the terminal 11 of the conductor wire can be obtained via one transistor 1 corresponding to the illuminance of external light. Is obtained.
[Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案（１５）は、センサー素子の応用方法の技術に属する。 This invention (15) belongs to the technique of the application method of a sensor element.

センサー素子の応用と、トランジスターの性質であるエミッターとベース間の電流の発現現象を利用する技術を背景として持つ。 The background of this technology is the application of the sensor element and the technology that utilizes the phenomenon of current between the emitter and base, which is the nature of transistors.

特許公開（特許公開２０１４−０８７０４０）Patent publication (patent publication 2014-087040) 特許公開（特許公開２０１３−１１８６０２）Patent publication (patent publication 2013-118602)

Utility model document 1

登録第３１９７１９４号Registration No. 3197194

Utility model document 2

登録第３２０４９４７号Registration No. 3204947

Utility Model Reference 3

登録第３２１７６２９号Registration No. 3217629

本考案（１５）は、外部（野外など）、屋内に取り付けて、本考案（１５）である装置（図１）が明暗を感知して、増幅器へ電圧（導線の端末（１１））と電流（導線の端末（１１））を、供給できるようにすることにある。 The device (15) of the present invention is installed outside (such as outdoors) or indoors, and the device (FIG. 1) according to the device (15) senses light and dark, and supplies voltage (terminal (11) of the lead wire) and current to the amplifier. It is to be able to supply (terminal (11) of conducting wire).

本考案（１５）では、ひとつのトランジスター（１）で、高電圧信号を得られ、光を当てると抵抗値が変化する素子（２）の抵抗値が変化したときに、ひとつのトランジスター（１）のベースとエミッター間の電流の変化により、コレクターから高電圧信号を得ることが出来ので、その信号を導線の端末（１１）に、出力することにした（図１）。 In the present invention (15), when a high voltage signal can be obtained with one transistor (1) and the resistance value of the element (2) whose resistance value changes when irradiated with light, the one transistor (1) changes. A high voltage signal can be obtained from the collector due to the change in the current between the base and the emitter, and the signal was output to the terminal (11) of the conductor (FIG. 1).

素子（２）の制御の為の考察。 Consideration for control of element (2).

登録第３２０４９４７号では、三つのトランジスターを使用して、各々のトランジスターからの出力を利用して、目的とする動作をさせる為の初期信号を得ていた。 In Registration No. 3204947, three transistors are used, and an initial signal for performing a desired operation is obtained by using the output from each transistor.

登録第３２１７６２９号では、一つのトランジスターを使用して、トランジスターからの出力を利用して、目的とする動作をさせ、ＬＥＤを発光させていた。 In Registration No. 3217629, a single transistor is used, the output from the transistor is used to perform the intended operation, and the LED emits light.

また、固定抵抗（３）を、入れる事により、素子（２）がショートしても、照明（１６）は付きぱなしになり、本考案（１５）と繋がれた照明（１６）は、照明（１６）としての役割は果たし、素子（２）の抵抗値も調整できるようになった。 Moreover, even if the element (2) is short-circuited by inserting a fixed resistor (3), the illumination (16) is not attached, and the illumination (16) connected to the present invention (15) 16), and the resistance value of the element (2) can be adjusted.

これは、素子（２）の制御の為の考察であり、固定抵抗（３）を、入れる事により、素子（２）の抵抗値が３００オームで固定抵抗（３）の抵抗値が１００オームであった時の、素子（２）と固定抵抗（３）の合成抵抗は、７５オームとなり、素子（２）の抵抗値が５００オームで固定抵抗（３）の抵抗値が１００オームであった時の、素子（２）と固定抵抗（３）の合成抵抗は、約８３オームとなり、素子（２）の抵抗値が１０００オームで固定抵抗（３）の抵抗値が１００オームであった時の、素子（２）と固定抵抗（３）の合成抵抗は、約９１オームとなり、、素子（２）と固定抵抗（３）の合成抵抗は、なだらかに変化する様になった。 This is a consideration for the control of the element (2). By inserting the fixed resistance (3), the resistance value of the element (2) is 300 ohms and the resistance value of the fixed resistance (3) is 100 ohms. When the combined resistance of the element (2) and the fixed resistance (3) is 75 ohms, the resistance value of the element (2) is 500 ohms and the resistance value of the fixed resistance (3) is 100 ohms The combined resistance of the element (2) and the fixed resistance (3) is about 83 ohms. When the resistance value of the element (2) is 1000 ohms and the resistance value of the fixed resistance (3) is 100 ohms, The combined resistance of the element (2) and the fixed resistance (3) was about 91 ohms, and the combined resistance of the element (2) and the fixed resistance (3) began to change gently.

本考案（１５）の負極（１０）と電源の負極（１７）の間に抵抗などの負荷を掛ければ、導線の端末（１１）の電圧の高さを制御する事が出来、負荷として抵抗の場合を入れた場合は、抵抗に掛かる電圧分だけ、本考案の導線の端末（１１）と負極（１０）の電圧は、低くなる。 If a load such as a resistor is applied between the negative electrode (10) of the present invention (15) and the negative electrode (17) of the power source, the voltage level of the terminal (11) of the conductor can be controlled, When the case is included, the voltage of the terminal (11) and the negative electrode (10) of the lead wire of the present invention is lowered by the voltage applied to the resistance.

本考案（１５）は、トランジスター（１）のベースとエミッターに電流が流れなければ、コレクターとエミッターに電流が流れない、トランジスターの特性を利用した物である。 The present invention (15) utilizes the characteristics of the transistor so that current does not flow to the collector and emitter unless current flows to the base and emitter of the transistor (1).

図２の様に、雷などが落ちない、円筒形、または、ただの筒の様な物（１３）に、本考案（１５）を入れて、耐光性のある透明樹脂（１４）や、樹脂で密封すれば、光に対して反応して、一定の電力（１１）を発生させる装置（１５）として、機能するようになった。 As shown in FIG. 2, lightning-resistant transparent resin (14) or resin can be obtained by putting the present invention (15) into a cylindrical shape or just like a cylinder (13) where lightning does not fall. If it was sealed, it would function as a device (15) that reacts to light and generates a constant power (11).

図２の様に、本校案（１５）を、円筒形の筒（１３）に入れる事で、取り付けが容易な形状を得て、使い勝手が向上した。 As shown in FIG. 2, by putting the school plan (15) into the cylindrical tube (13), a shape that can be easily attached was obtained, and the usability was improved.

本考案（１５）の様な回路（図１）にすることで、本考案（１５）と、本考案（１５）を繋ぐいろいろな装置（１６）、の間隔（図３）を、かなり得ることが出来る様になった。 By using a circuit (FIG. 1) like the present invention (15), a considerable distance (FIG. 3) between the present invention (15) and various devices (16) connecting the present invention (15) can be obtained. It became possible to do.

本考案（１５）の回路。 Circuit of the present invention (15)

本考案（１５）を円筒形の筒（１３）に入れて、樹脂（１４）で覆った様子。 A state in which the present invention (15) is placed in a cylindrical tube (13) and covered with a resin (14).

本考案（１５）と、いろいろな装置（１６）を、距離を置いて設置した様子。 A state in which the present invention (15) and various devices (16) are installed at a distance.

本考案（１５）の負極（１０）と、電源の負極（１７）の間に、ヒューズ（１８）を入れた様子。 A state in which a fuse (18) is inserted between the negative electrode (10) of the present invention (15) and the negative electrode (17) of the power source.

本考案（１５）の設置例。 Installation example of the present invention (15).

図５の様に、物（１９）の頂点に取り付けて、本考案（１５）の導線の端末（１１）を、本考案（１５）から離れている装置（１６）と繋ぐ事によって、装置（１６）を制御することが出来る。 As shown in FIG. 5, the device (19) is attached to the apex of the object (19), and the terminal (11) of the conductor of the present invention (15) is connected to the device (16) which is remote from the present invention (15). 16) can be controlled.

本考案（１５）は、素子（２）が明るく照射されるか、また、素子（２）への光の照射が全くない状態以外のときに、本考案（１５）の導線の端末（１１）の電圧が、０ポルトに近くなる。 In the present invention (15), when the element (2) is brightly irradiated, or when the element (2) is not irradiated with light at all, the terminal (11) of the conductor of the present invention (15) Is close to 0 port.

本考案（１５）で、照明（１６）の夜間点灯が可能である。 With the present invention (15), the lighting (16) can be turned on at night.

Industrial applicability

本考案（１５）は、回路（図１）が単純なので、光を利用したデバイスメモリーに於て、本考案（１５）を１個使うことで、１ビットの記憶媒体（１６）を形成する構成（１６）要素の一部を成す可能性がある。 Since the circuit (FIG. 1) of the present invention (15) is simple, a configuration in which a 1-bit storage medium (16) is formed by using one of the present invention (15) in a device memory using light. (16) It may form part of the element.

１．トランジスター
２．光に反応して抵抗値が変化する素子
３．任意の値の抵抗
４．導線の接続点
５．可変抵抗または固定抵抗、半固定抵抗
６．導線の接続点
７．任意の値の抵抗
８．任意の値の抵抗
９．任意の値の抵抗
１０．負極
１１．導線の端末、または、末端のある導線
１２．正極
１３．筒状の物体
１４．透明樹脂
１５．本考案
１６．何らかの装置
１７．電源の負極
１８．ヒューズ等
１９．高さのある物体
２０．地面
２１．接点1. Transistor 2. 2. An element whose resistance value changes in response to light. 3. Any value of resistance 4. Connection point of conducting wire 5. Variable resistor or fixed resistor, semi-fixed resistor 6. Connection point of conducting wire 7. Any value of resistance 8. any value of resistance Any resistance value10. Negative electrode 11. Lead wire end or lead wire with end 12. Positive electrode 13. Cylindrical object 14. Transparent resin15. Invention 16. Any device 17. Negative electrode of power supply 18. Fuses etc.19. Height object 20. Ground 21. contact

Claims

Of the two conductors coming out of the element (2) whose resistance value becomes small when light enters, one of the two conductors coming out of the resistor (3) and the conductor One of the two conductors connected at the connection point (6) and coming out of the variable resistor (5) is also connected at the connection point (6) of the conductor with the element (2) and the resistor (3 ) And the other conductor of the element (2) is connected to the conductor not connected to the connection point (6) among the conductors coming out of the resistor (3). (12) is connected to the connecting point (6) of the variable resistor (5), the other conducting wire is connected to the negative electrode (10), and the connecting point (6) of the conducting wire is One of the two conductors connected to the resistor (7) and not connected to the connection point (6) out of the two conductors coming out of the resistor (7) Is connected to the base of the resistor (8) and the transistor (1), and one of the two wires coming out of the resistor (8) and not connected to the transistor (1) is a negative electrode. (10), the emitter of the transistor (1) is connected to the negative electrode (10), and the collector of the transistor (1) is one of the two conductors coming out of the resistor (9). The conductor is connected to the connection point (4). Further, the connection point (4) is connected to the terminal (11) of the conductor, and the other conductor of the resistor (9) is connected to the positive electrode ( 12) Device connected to.