JP3211849U - Automatic dilution device with level gauge - Google Patents

Automatic dilution device with level gauge Download PDF

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JP3211849U
JP3211849U JP2017001680U JP2017001680U JP3211849U JP 3211849 U JP3211849 U JP 3211849U JP 2017001680 U JP2017001680 U JP 2017001680U JP 2017001680 U JP2017001680 U JP 2017001680U JP 3211849 U JP3211849 U JP 3211849U
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liquid level
drum
level gauge
liquid
float
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百瀬 豊
豊 百瀬
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百瀬機械設計株式会社
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Abstract

【課題】深い液面を有するドラム缶に入った切削油等の液面を検出し、殆ど切削油の残液がない状態を検出できる構造簡単な液面計、および、この液面計を原液側のドラム缶に備えた完全自動の希釈装置を提供する。【解決手段】液面計1の底部にフロート3に作用する浮力より重い錘5を設ける。錘はドラム缶2の底に液面計を定着させる。リード線7は垂直に伸びて、ドラム缶の蓋に固定手段8でクランプされ、信号を取り出す。液面9がフロート3よりも上にある場合には、フロートがストッパー6で止まる位置まで浮き、リードスイッチ4はOFFであり、ドラム缶内の原液が消費されるに従い、液面が下がり、残液のない液面9’の位置で、リードスイッチがONとなるように液面計を構成する。 従来の希釈装置の原液側ドラム缶にこの液面計を付加することで完全自動の希釈装置が可能となる。【選択図】図1[PROBLEMS] To detect a liquid level of cutting oil or the like contained in a drum can having a deep liquid level, and to detect a state in which there is almost no residual liquid of the cutting oil, and a liquid level gauge on the raw liquid side A fully automatic diluting device for a drum can is provided. A weight 5 heavier than a buoyancy acting on a float 3 is provided at the bottom of a liquid level gauge 1. The weight fixes the liquid level gauge to the bottom of the drum 2. The lead wire 7 extends vertically and is clamped to the lid of the drum can by a fixing means 8 to take out a signal. When the liquid level 9 is above the float 3, the float floats to a position where it stops at the stopper 6, the reed switch 4 is OFF, and as the stock solution in the drum can be consumed, the liquid level drops and the remaining liquid The liquid level gauge is configured so that the reed switch is turned on at the position of the liquid level 9 ′ where there is no gap. By adding this level gauge to the stock side drum of the conventional diluting device, a fully automatic diluting device can be realized. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、主液のエジェクター効果により原液を吸い上げて水と混合するもので、混合液を加工機の付属タンクへ放出し、該混合液の補充を自動的に行う希釈装置に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a diluting device that sucks a raw liquid by the ejector effect of a main liquid and mixes it with water, discharges the mixed liquid to an attached tank of a processing machine, and automatically replenishes the mixed liquid.

現在、実際に使われている希釈装置は、原液である切削油と水を所定の濃度で混合し、希釈するクーラント希釈液装置が一般的であり、作業者がこの種の希釈装置を手に持って、目視で加工機に付属したタンクに補充している場合が多い。
或いは、前記タンク側の混合液の液面のみを検出して、タンクの水位が低下すると電磁弁を開き、希釈装置で所定の濃度の混合液をタンクに供給し、液面が上昇して、タンクが混合液で満たされると電磁弁を閉じるという自動補給装置もある。
Currently, a diluting device that is actually used is a coolant diluting device that mixes and dilutes the cutting fluid, which is the stock solution, with water at a predetermined concentration, and an operator can obtain this type of diluting device. In many cases, the tank attached to the processing machine is visually replenished.
Alternatively, only the liquid level of the liquid mixture on the tank side is detected, and when the water level of the tank decreases, the electromagnetic valve is opened, the liquid mixture of a predetermined concentration is supplied to the tank with a diluting device, and the liquid level rises, There is also an automatic replenishment device that closes the solenoid valve when the tank is filled with the liquid mixture.

クーラント液とは、水と切削油の混合液であり、金属を加工する際に、バイト、刃具、カッターに拭きつけ、切削速度を上げ、冷却と精度を維持するためのものであるが、水分が蒸発して、混合液が減るため、比較的濃度の低いクーラント液で補充する必要がある。

しかしながら、手持ちの希釈装置で人が補充する場合には、うっかりして、前記タンクから混合液をオーバフローさせてしまうことがある。また、前記のような自動補給装置では原液側のドラム缶やピエール缶が空になり、水だけが放出され、タンク内の混合液の濃度が極端に下がり、加工に支障をきたすことがあった。
The coolant liquid is a mixture of water and cutting oil. When processing metal, wipe it with a cutting tool, cutting tool and cutter to increase the cutting speed and maintain cooling and accuracy. Evaporates and the mixed liquid decreases, so it is necessary to replenish with a coolant liquid having a relatively low concentration.

However, when a person refills with a hand-held diluting device, the liquid mixture may inadvertently overflow from the tank. Further, in the automatic replenishing device as described above, the drum can and the Pierre can on the stock solution side are emptied, and only water is discharged, and the concentration of the mixed solution in the tank is extremely lowered, which sometimes hinders processing.

実際には、原液側である切削油の液面検出は全くされていないのが実情である。なぜかというと、切削油のタンクであるドラム缶等は液面が深く検出するのが困難であり、ストロークが長い分液面計は価格が高くなり、そして、底の部分までの液面の検出が困難でどうしても残液が出るからである。   Actually, the liquid level of the cutting oil on the raw liquid side is not detected at all. The reason for this is that it is difficult to detect the deep oil level of drums, which are tanks of cutting oil, the liquid level gauge is expensive because of the long stroke, and the liquid level is detected up to the bottom. This is because the remaining liquid is inevitably produced.

特開2014−009670JP2014009670 特開2014−100686JP2014-1000068 特開2012−106787JP2012-106787

深い液面を有するドラム缶に入った切削油等の液面を検出し、尚且つ、殆ど切削油の残液がない状態を検出し、更に、構造簡単な液面計を提供することで、原液側の液面検出を備えた完全自動の希釈装置が可能となる。   By detecting the level of cutting oil in a drum that has a deep liquid level, and detecting a state where there is almost no residual liquid of cutting oil, and further providing a level gauge with a simple structure, A fully automatic diluter with side liquid level detection is possible.

上記課題を達成するために、液面計1の底部にフロート3に作用する浮力より重い錘5を設ける。該錘5の重みで垂直の姿勢を保つとともに、ドラム缶2の底に液面計1を定着させる。リード線7は垂直に伸びて、弛みが無いように、ドラム缶2の蓋に固定手段8でクランプされ、信号を取り出す役目を果たす。ドラム缶内の原液が充分あり、液面9がフロート3よりも上にある場合には、フロート3が浮力でストッパー6で止まる位置まで浮き、リードスイッチ4はOFFとなる。ドラム缶内の原液が消費されるに従い、液面9が下がり、フロート3が該錘5の底よりも更に、降下して液面が9’の位置で、リードスイッチ4がONとなる液面計を提供する。
希釈装置、濃度設定器、2個の電磁弁、および、制御盤に混合液側の液面計に新たに、原液側の液面計を付加するシステムとすることで完全な自動希釈装置を構成する。
In order to achieve the above object, a weight 5 heavier than the buoyancy acting on the float 3 is provided at the bottom of the liquid level gauge 1. While maintaining the vertical posture by the weight of the weight 5, the liquid level gauge 1 is fixed to the bottom of the drum can 2. The lead wire 7 extends vertically and is clamped to the lid of the drum can 2 by a fixing means 8 so as not to be loosened, and serves to take out a signal. When the stock solution in the drum can is sufficient and the liquid level 9 is above the float 3, the float 3 floats to a position where it stops at the stopper 6 by buoyancy, and the reed switch 4 is turned off. As the stock solution in the drum is consumed, the liquid level 9 is lowered, the float 3 is further lowered from the bottom of the weight 5 and the liquid level is 9 ', and the reed switch 4 is turned on. I will provide a.
Completely automatic dilution device is configured by adding a dilution level device, concentration setter, two solenoid valves, and a liquid level gauge on the liquid mixture side to the control panel. To do.

構造が簡単な液面計を混合液タンクと原液側ドラム缶等に設置することで不本意に混合液が、タンクからオーバフローすることがなく、そして、原液が無くなった場合に水の供給を速やかにストップできる安価な完全自動希釈装置が提供できる。
また、本液面計を用いることでドラム缶の原液の残存が少なくなり経済的である。また、ドラム缶内の原液が空になると、その信号で加工機に付属したタンクへの混合液の補給が停止するため、水だけの放出とならず、混合液濃度を維持することが可能となる。
原液側のタンクがドラム缶より、更に、深いタンクであっても、リード線を延ばすだけで液面を検出できるので安価に製作可能である。
By installing a level gauge with a simple structure in the mixed solution tank and the stock solution side drum, etc., the mixed solution will not unintentionally overflow from the tank, and when the stock solution is exhausted, water can be supplied quickly. An inexpensive fully automatic diluter that can be stopped can be provided.
In addition, the use of this liquid level gauge is economical because the remaining stock solution of the drum can is reduced. Further, when the stock solution in the drum can is emptied, the signal stops supplying the mixed solution to the tank attached to the processing machine, so that only the water is not released and the concentration of the mixed solution can be maintained. .
Even if the tank on the stock solution side is deeper than the drum can, the liquid level can be detected simply by extending the lead wire, so that it can be manufactured at low cost.

図1は本考案の液面計を示したものでその動作を説明したものである。FIG. 1 shows a liquid level gauge of the present invention and explains its operation. 図2は該液面計を用いた完全自動希釈装置の実施例を示したものである。。FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a fully automatic dilution apparatus using the liquid level gauge. . 図3は本考案の液面計の信号を受ける制御回路を示したものである。FIG. 3 shows a control circuit for receiving a signal from the liquid level gauge according to the present invention.

構造簡単で安価な液面計を具備したクーラント液の完全自動希釈装置を提供する。  Provided is a fully automatic dilution device for a coolant liquid having a simple and inexpensive liquid level gauge.


図1は本考案の液面計を示したものでその動作を説明したものである。液面計1の底部にフロート3に作用する浮力より重い錘5を設ける。該錘5の重みで垂直の姿勢を保つとともに、ドラム缶2の底2aに液面計1を定着させる。リード線7は垂直に伸びて、弛みが無いように、ドラム缶2の蓋に固定手段8でクランプされ、信号を取り出す。ドラム缶内の原液が充分あり、液面9がフロート3よりも上にある場合には、フロート3が浮力でストッパー6で止まる位置まで浮き、リードスイッチ4はOFFとなる。ドラム缶内の原液が消費されるに従い、液面9が下がり、フロート3が該錘5の底よりも更に、降下して液面が9’の位置で、リードスイッチ4がONとなる液面計を構成している。

FIG. 1 shows a liquid level gauge of the present invention and explains its operation. A weight 5 heavier than the buoyancy acting on the float 3 is provided at the bottom of the level gauge 1. While maintaining the vertical posture with the weight of the weight 5, the level gauge 1 is fixed to the bottom 2 a of the drum 2. The lead wire 7 extends vertically and is clamped to the lid of the drum can 2 by the fixing means 8 so as not to be loosened, and a signal is taken out. When the stock solution in the drum can is sufficient and the liquid level 9 is above the float 3, the float 3 floats to a position where it stops at the stopper 6 by buoyancy, and the reed switch 4 is turned off. As the stock solution in the drum is consumed, the liquid level 9 is lowered, the float 3 is further lowered from the bottom of the weight 5 and the liquid level is 9 ', and the reed switch 4 is turned on. Is configured.

図2は該液面計を用いた完全自動希釈装置の実施例を示したものである。濃度設定器18を有する希釈装置17の入り口には電磁弁16が配置され、水供給19の開閉を制御盤20の指令で行う。該希釈装置の出口は長いホース14で混合液のタンク13に適時、濃度設定器18で設定された濃度で生成された混合液を供給する構成となっている。液面計10は液面が所定値以下になるとONの信号を出し、液面が所定値以上になるとONの信号を出し、混合液の補給と切断を繰返す役目を果たす。一方、該希釈装置17は電磁弁15を介して適時、原液11をホース12から吸い上げた原液を希釈装置内17で水と所定の濃度で混合せしめる構成となっている。原液側11に配置された本考案の液面計1は、液面高さがほぼ、ゼロになった時にONの信号を発するものである。つまり、原液がなくなった場合に全ての電磁弁を閉じて、混合液の生成を中断する役目を果たす。   FIG. 2 shows an embodiment of a fully automatic dilution apparatus using the liquid level gauge. An electromagnetic valve 16 is arranged at the entrance of the diluting device 17 having the concentration setting device 18, and opens and closes the water supply 19 according to a command from the control panel 20. The outlet of the diluter is configured to supply the mixed liquid generated at the concentration set by the concentration setter 18 to the mixed liquid tank 13 at a suitable time with a long hose 14. The liquid level gauge 10 outputs an ON signal when the liquid level becomes a predetermined value or less, and outputs an ON signal when the liquid level becomes a predetermined value or more, and plays a role of repeating replenishment and cutting of the mixed liquid. On the other hand, the diluting device 17 is configured to mix the undiluted solution obtained by sucking the undiluted solution 11 from the hose 12 through the electromagnetic valve 15 with water at a predetermined concentration in the diluting device 17. The liquid level gauge 1 of the present invention disposed on the stock solution side 11 emits an ON signal when the liquid level is almost zero. That is, when the stock solution is exhausted, all the solenoid valves are closed to interrupt the generation of the mixed solution.

図3は本考案の液面計の信号を受ける制御回路を示したものである。加工機タンク13に配置された液面計10は液面が低下すると下側のフロートが下がり、リードスイッチがONとなる。この信号でリレーM1が作動保持され、水側と原液側の電磁弁の両方が開き、混合液が前記タンク13に供給される。液面が上がると今度は、上のフロートが上がり、リードスイッチがONとなり、リレーM2が作動し、リレーM1が解除され、前記2個の電磁弁が閉じ、混合液の供給が停止する。この動作を繰り返し、混合液の自動補充が達っせられる。一方、ドラム缶内の原液は減少し続けるが、液面がドラム缶の底に至ると本考案の液面計1のフロートがドラム缶の底に付き、リードスイッチが入り、ON信号を発する。リレーM2が作動し、リレーM1が解除され、2個の電磁弁が強制的に閉じられる構成となっている。   FIG. 3 shows a control circuit for receiving a signal from the liquid level gauge according to the present invention. When the liquid level is lowered in the liquid level gauge 10 disposed in the processing machine tank 13, the lower float is lowered and the reed switch is turned on. With this signal, the relay M1 is operated and held, both the water-side and stock solution-side solenoid valves are opened, and the mixed solution is supplied to the tank 13. When the liquid level rises, this time the upper float rises, the reed switch is turned on, the relay M2 is activated, the relay M1 is released, the two solenoid valves are closed, and the supply of the mixed liquid is stopped. This operation is repeated to achieve automatic replenishment of the mixed solution. On the other hand, the stock solution in the drum can continue to decrease, but when the liquid level reaches the bottom of the drum, the float of the level gauge 1 of the present invention is attached to the bottom of the drum, the reed switch is turned on, and an ON signal is generated. The relay M2 is activated, the relay M1 is released, and the two solenoid valves are forcibly closed.

構造簡単で安価な液面計を具備した完全自動希釈装置を提供する。また、ドラム缶のように深いタンクの液が空になったことを警告するセンサーとしても利用することが可能である。   Provided is a fully automatic dilution apparatus equipped with a liquid level gauge with a simple structure and low cost. It can also be used as a sensor that warns that the liquid in a deep tank has become empty like a drum can.

1 液面計
2 ドラム缶
3 フロート
4 リードスイッチ
5 錘
6 ストッパー
7 リード線
8 固定手段
9 液面
1 Level gauge
2 drums
3 Float
4 Reed switch 5 weight
6 Stopper
7 Lead wire
8 Fixing means
9 Liquid level

Claims (2)


液面計1の底部にフロート3に作用する浮力より重い錘5を設ける。液面9がフロート3よりも上にある場合には、フロート3に作用する浮力でストッパー6で止まる位置まで浮き、リードスイッチ4はOFFとなる。液面9が下がり、フロート3が該錘5の底よりも等しいかもしくは、更に、降下した位置で、リードスイッチ4がONとなる液面計を提供する。

A weight 5 heavier than the buoyancy acting on the float 3 is provided at the bottom of the level gauge 1. When the liquid level 9 is above the float 3, it floats to the position where it stops at the stopper 6 with the buoyancy acting on the float 3, and the reed switch 4 is turned off. A liquid level gauge is provided in which the reed switch 4 is turned on at a position where the liquid level 9 is lowered and the float 3 is equal to or lower than the bottom of the weight 5.
請求項1の液面計を原液側のドラム缶等に具備した完全自動希釈装置。    A fully automatic diluting device comprising the liquid level gauge according to claim 1 in a drum can or the like on the stock solution side.
JP2017001680U 2017-04-14 2017-04-14 Automatic dilution device with level gauge Expired - Fee Related JP3211849U (en)

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