JP3209574U - Nonwoven fabric, multilayer fabric using the nonwoven fabric, and three-layer fabric - Google Patents
Nonwoven fabric, multilayer fabric using the nonwoven fabric, and three-layer fabric Download PDFInfo
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- JP3209574U JP3209574U JP2016006161U JP2016006161U JP3209574U JP 3209574 U JP3209574 U JP 3209574U JP 2016006161 U JP2016006161 U JP 2016006161U JP 2016006161 U JP2016006161 U JP 2016006161U JP 3209574 U JP3209574 U JP 3209574U
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 124
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 88
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002052 molecular layer Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical group [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005269 aluminizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014510 cooky Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000344 non-irritating Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
【課題】良好な保湿作用を発揮する不織布、及び該不織布を採用した多層織物を提供する。【解決手段】織物本体９は、表布２、中棉４及び裏布３を含み、中棉４が表布２と裏布３との間にあり、表布２と人体８とが接触し、不織布１が表布２と中棉４との間にあり、表布２、不織布１、中棉４及び裏布３は、上から下まで順次に積層され、不織布１におけるアルミニウム層１２と表布２とは接触して、その後に、針と糸で表布２と裏布３とを縫いつけて、不織布１、中棉４が表布２と裏布３との間にあり、多層織物を形成する。日常の応用において、人体８が織物本体９の上部にあり、人体８の熱は、表布２を介してアルミニウム層１２に放射し、そのため、人体８から発した熱を反射し、体熱の拡散を減少させ、よく保温作用を発揮する。【選択図】図１The present invention provides a nonwoven fabric that exhibits a good moisturizing action, and a multilayer fabric employing the nonwoven fabric. A textile main body 9 includes a front cloth 2, a middle ledge 4, and a back cloth 3. The middle ledge 4 is between the front cloth 2 and the back cloth 3, and the front cloth 2 and the human body 8 are in contact with each other. The nonwoven fabric 1 is between the front cloth 2 and the middle collar 4, and the outer cloth 2, the nonwoven fabric 1, the middle collar 4 and the back cloth 3 are laminated in order from the top to the bottom, and the aluminum layer 12 in the nonwoven fabric 1 and the surface After contacting the cloth 2, the front cloth 2 and the back cloth 3 are sewn with a needle and a thread, and the non-woven cloth 1 and the middle collar 4 are between the front cloth 2 and the back cloth 3, Form. In daily application, the human body 8 is on the upper part of the fabric body 9, and the heat of the human body 8 is radiated to the aluminum layer 12 through the outer cloth 2, so that the heat generated from the human body 8 is reflected, Reduces diffusion and exerts warming action well. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本案は秋冬のホーム用品に関し、具体的には、不織布、及び該不織布を使用した多層織物、並びに三層織物に関する。 The present invention relates to home goods for autumn and winter, and specifically relates to a nonwoven fabric, a multilayer fabric using the nonwoven fabric, and a three-layer fabric.
秋冬の織物の保温性能を明らかに向上することができる、マットレス、枕、キルト、暖房マット、クッション、バッククッション、抱き枕、チョッキなどの各種の繊維製品は、中間の木綿繊維や、羽毛などの中間層により保温することができるものの、その保温効果がよくない。一般的には、保温効果をよくするためには、厚さを増加する必要があり、秋冬の織物が厚くて太くなり、美観性が乏しい。 Various textile products such as mattresses, pillows, quilts, heating mats, cushions, back cushions, dakimakura, waistcoats, which can obviously improve the thermal insulation performance of autumn and winter fabrics, such as intermediate cotton fibers and feathers Although it can be kept warm by the intermediate layer, its warming effect is not good. Generally, in order to improve the heat retaining effect, it is necessary to increase the thickness, and the autumn / winter fabric becomes thicker and thicker, resulting in poor aesthetics.
既存技術の問題を解決するために、本考案は、不織布、及び該不織布を使用した多層織物、並びに三層織物を提供する。 In order to solve the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a nonwoven fabric, a multilayer fabric using the nonwoven fabric, and a three-layer fabric.
本考案は、以下のような技術案を採用する。 The present invention adopts the following technical plan.
不織布であって、不織布基体を含み、前記不織布基体一側の表面には一層のアルミニウム層を複合している。 A non-woven fabric including a non-woven substrate, and a single aluminum layer is combined on the surface of the non-woven fabric substrate.
好ましくは、前記アルミニウム層は、ナノ層である。 Preferably, the aluminum layer is a nanolayer.
具体的には、前記アルミニウム層の厚さは、１００〜３００Åである。 Specifically, the thickness of the aluminum layer is 100 to 300 mm.
さらに、前記アルミニウム層のいずれかの２つの点の厚さは、同じであり、前記アルミニウム層の面積と前記不織布基体の面積とは一致している。 Furthermore, the thickness of any two points of the aluminum layer is the same, and the area of the aluminum layer and the area of the nonwoven fabric substrate are the same.
多層織物であって、織物本体と前記不織布を含む。 A multilayer woven fabric, comprising a woven fabric body and the nonwoven fabric.
前記織物本体は、表布、中棉及び裏布を含み、前記中棉が表布と裏布との間にあり、前記不織布が前記表布と前記中棉との間にあり、前記アルミニウム層と前記表布又は中棉とが接触している。 The woven fabric body includes a front cloth, a middle collar and a back cloth, the middle collar is between the front cloth and the back cloth, the non-woven fabric is between the front cloth and the middle collar, and the aluminum layer And the front cloth or the inner collar are in contact with each other.
前記織物本体は、表布、中棉及び裏布を含み、前記中棉が表布と裏布との間にあり、前記不織布が前記中棉と前記裏布との間にあり、前記アルミニウム層と前記中棉又は裏布とが接触している。 The woven fabric body includes a front cloth, a middle collar and a back cloth, the middle collar is between the front cloth and the back cloth, the non-woven fabric is between the middle collar and the back cloth, and the aluminum layer And the inner collar or the backing cloth are in contact with each other.
前記織物本体は、上から下まで順次に積層された表布、上中棉、下中棉及び裏布を含み、前記不織布が前記上中棉と下中棉との間にあり、前記不織布を上方に向けることができ、下方に向けることもできる。 The woven fabric body includes a front cloth, an upper middle collar, a lower middle collar and a backing cloth laminated in order from the top to the bottom, the nonwoven fabric being between the upper middle collar and the lower middle collar, It can be directed upward or downward.
上から下まで順次に積層された表布、中棉及び裏布を含む三層織物であっで、前記裏布一側の表面には一層のアルミニウム層を複合し、前記アルミニウム層と前記中棉とが接触していることを特徴とする。 It is a three-layer woven fabric including a front cloth, a middle lining, and a lining cloth laminated in order from the top to the bottom, and a single aluminum layer is combined on the surface of one side of the lining cloth, and the aluminum layer and the middle lining Are in contact with each other.
さらに、前記アルミニウム層の厚さは、１００〜３００Åであり、前記アルミニウム層のいずれかの２つの点の厚さは、同じであり、前記アルミニウム層の面積と前記不織布基体の面積とは一致している。 Furthermore, the thickness of the aluminum layer is 100 to 300 mm, the thickness of any two points of the aluminum layer is the same, and the area of the aluminum layer and the area of the nonwoven fabric substrate coincide with each other. ing.
本効果の有利な効果は、以下の通りである。
アルミニウム層は、反射性能を有し、熱源箇所の熱がアルミニウム層に伝達して、アルミニウム層により熱源箇所まで反射され、保温作用を発揮する。
The advantageous effects of this effect are as follows.
The aluminum layer has reflection performance, and heat from the heat source location is transmitted to the aluminum layer, and is reflected by the aluminum layer to the heat source location, thereby exhibiting a heat retaining action.
不織布及び素材自体は、通気性と柔軟性を有し、アルミニウム層を有する不織布及び素材を織物に適用すると、通気せず、音響を発生するという問題を回避することができる。 The nonwoven fabric and the material itself have air permeability and flexibility, and when the nonwoven fabric and the material having an aluminum layer are applied to the fabric, it is possible to avoid the problem of generating sound without being vented.
本考案の実施例又は既存技術における技術案を明瞭に説明するために、以下、実施例又は既存技術の説明に使用した図面を簡単に説明し、明らかに、以下に説明した図面は、本考案のある実施例のみであり、当業者による、進歩性に値する努力をしない前提で、これらの図面に基づいて、そのほかの図面が得られる。 In order to clearly describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the existing technology, the drawings used for the description of the embodiments or the existing technology will be briefly described below, and clearly the drawings described below are the present invention. Based on these drawings, other drawings can be obtained on the premise that the present invention is only an embodiment of the present invention and that no effort worthy of inventive step is made by those skilled in the art.
本考案の目的、技術案、メリットをより明確するために、以下、本考案の技術案を詳しく説明する。説明した実施例は、本考案の一部の実施例のみであり、すべての実施例ではない。本考案における実施例に基づいて、当業者は、進歩性に値する努力をしない前提で得られたすべての実施形態は、いずれも本考案の保護範囲に含まれる。 In order to clarify the purpose, technical plan, and merit of the present invention, the technical plan of the present invention will be described in detail below. The described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the examples in the present invention, any embodiments obtained on the assumption that those skilled in the art do not make an effort worthy of inventive step are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
図１−図４を参照しながら、本考案は、不織布１を提供し、不織布基体１１を含み、不織布基体１１一側の表面には真空アルミめっきのプロセスを採用して一層のアルミニウム層１２をめっきする。 1-4, the present invention provides a non-woven fabric 1 and includes a non-woven fabric substrate 11, and a surface of one side of the non-woven fabric substrate 11 adopts a vacuum aluminum plating process to form a single aluminum layer 12. Plating.
真空アルミめっきのプロセスは、本来、各種のプラスチック薄膜に作用し、現在、主に、クッキーなどの乾燥、膨化食品の包装、及び一部の医薬、化粧品の外部包装に用いられる。薄膜表面をアルミめっきするのは、日よけし、紫外線の照射を防止し、内容物の使用期限を延長するためである（アルミニウム層の熱放射性能を使用しない）。また、真空アルミめっきのプロセスは、基材の表面が明らかであり、平坦であり、厚さが均一であり、剛性及び摩擦係数が適当であることが要求される。 The vacuum aluminum plating process originally works on various plastic thin films, and is currently used mainly for drying cookies, packaging of puffed foods, and external packaging of some pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. The reason for aluminizing the surface of the thin film is to prevent the sun, prevent the irradiation of ultraviolet rays, and extend the expiration date of the contents (the heat radiation performance of the aluminum layer is not used). Also, the vacuum aluminum plating process requires that the surface of the substrate is clear, flat, has a uniform thickness, and has an appropriate rigidity and coefficient of friction.
不織布は、配向した繊維又は乱雑な繊維からなり、新規の環境保護型材料であり、防湿、通気、柔軟、軽質で、燃焼できず、分解しやすく、無毒無刺激性で、値段が安く、循環使用することができるメリットを有し、布の外観及びいくつかの性能を有するので、それを布と称している。 Nonwoven fabric is a new environmental protection material consisting of oriented fibers or messy fibers, moisture proof, ventilated, flexible, light, non-combustible, easy to decompose, non-toxic and non-irritating, inexpensive, and circulating It has the merit that it can be used and has the appearance and some performance of the fabric, so it is called fabric.
発明者は、アルミニウム層の熱放射性能を考慮し、不織布及び素材は、そもそも通気性と柔軟性を有し、真空アルミめっきのプロセスを採用して不織布の表面に一層のアルミニウム層を複合し、織物に適用することにより、プラスチック薄膜が通気せず、音を発生する問題を回避することができる。 The inventor considers the heat radiation performance of the aluminum layer, and the nonwoven fabric and the material have air permeability and flexibility in the first place, and employs a vacuum aluminum plating process to combine a single aluminum layer on the surface of the nonwoven fabric, By applying to a woven fabric, it is possible to avoid the problem that the plastic thin film does not vent and generates sound.
真空アルミめっきのプロセスの不織布１は、真空アルミめっき技術を利用して、真空状態で、アルミニウム金属を加熱して蒸発まで溶融させ、アルミニウム原子が不織布表面に凝固し、非常に薄いアルミニウム層１２を形成し、アルミめっきした不織布の両面が、共に反射作用を有し、それにより、人体の熱を反射し、織物の厚さを増加せずに、保温性能を向上する。 The non-woven fabric 1 of the vacuum aluminum plating process uses a vacuum aluminum plating technique to heat and melt aluminum metal in a vacuum state to evaporate, so that aluminum atoms solidify on the non-woven fabric surface, and a very thin aluminum layer 12 is formed. Both sides of the formed and aluminized non-woven fabric both have a reflective action, thereby reflecting the heat of the human body and improving the heat retention performance without increasing the thickness of the fabric.
不織布基体１１は、真空アルミめっきプロセスのステップを採用する。
（１）ロール状のめっき待ちの不織布基体１１が真空蒸着装置の巻き箇所に置かれ、不織布基体１１を冷却ロール（蒸着ロール）を貫通して巻き箇所に巻き、真空ポンプで真空化し、蒸着室における真空度を４×１０−４ｍｂａ以上に達させ、蒸発ボ-トを加熱して高純度のアルミ線を１３００℃〜１４００℃の温度で融解させて気体状態のアルミニウムに蒸発する。
（２）不織布基体１１の巻取システムを起動し、不織布基体１１の動作速度が一定の数値に達した後に、止め板を開けて気体状態のアルミニウム粒子が移動する不織布基体１１の表面に沈着し、冷却して、一層の連続的、かつ光沢のあるアルミニウム層１２を形成する。
（３）金属アルミニウムの蒸発速度、不織布基体１１の移動速度及び蒸着室内の真空度などを制御することにより、アルミめっき層１２の厚さを制御する。
The nonwoven substrate 11 employs a vacuum aluminum plating process step.
(1) A roll-shaped non-woven fabric substrate 11 waiting for plating is placed at a winding location of a vacuum deposition apparatus, and the nonwoven fabric substrate 11 is wound around the winding location through a cooling roll (evaporation roll), and is evacuated with a vacuum pump. The degree of vacuum is increased to 4 × 10 −4 mba or more, and the evaporation boat is heated to melt a high-purity aluminum wire at a temperature of 1300 ° C. to 1400 ° C. and evaporate to aluminum in a gaseous state.
(2) After the winding system of the nonwoven fabric substrate 11 is started and the operating speed of the nonwoven fabric substrate 11 reaches a certain value, the stopper plate is opened and the aluminum particles in the gaseous state are deposited on the surface of the nonwoven fabric substrate 11 that moves. Cool to form a single layer of continuous and glossy aluminum layer 12.
(3) The thickness of the aluminum plating layer 12 is controlled by controlling the evaporation rate of metallic aluminum, the moving speed of the nonwoven fabric substrate 11, the degree of vacuum in the deposition chamber, and the like.
予めに不織布基体１１に一定量のベースジェルを塗布し、十分に乾燥させ、さらに、真空アルミめっきすることにより、アルミニウム層１２と不織布基体１１との結合力を向上させることができる、と説明すべきである。その後に、アルミニウム層１２には一定量の保護樹脂を塗布し、アルミニウム層１２が酸化変質することを防止する。このプロセスにより形成されたアルミめっきした不織布は、耐摩擦性が強く、変質し難い。 It is explained that the bonding force between the aluminum layer 12 and the non-woven fabric substrate 11 can be improved by applying a predetermined amount of base gel to the non-woven fabric substrate 11 in advance, drying it sufficiently, and applying vacuum aluminum plating. Should. After that, a certain amount of protective resin is applied to the aluminum layer 12 to prevent the aluminum layer 12 from being oxidized and altered. The aluminized non-woven fabric formed by this process has high friction resistance and is not easily altered.
アルミニウム層１２は、ナノ層であり、アルミニウム層１２の厚さは、１００〜３００Åである。 The aluminum layer 12 is a nano layer, and the thickness of the aluminum layer 12 is 100 to 300 mm.
アルミニウム層１２のいずれかの２つの点の厚さは、同じであり、アルミニウム層１２の面積と不織布基体１１の面積とは、一致している。 The thickness of any two points of the aluminum layer 12 is the same, and the area of the aluminum layer 12 and the area of the nonwoven fabric substrate 11 are the same.
本考案は、アルミニウム層を有する不織布１を織物に応用し、不織布基体自体の通気性と柔軟性で、アルミめっき薄膜が通気せず、音を発生するという問題を回避する。また、アルミニウムは、反射性能を有し、織物に応用されると、体熱を反射し、保温性能を向上する作用を発揮することができる。 The present invention applies the non-woven fabric 1 having an aluminum layer to a woven fabric, and avoids the problem of sound generation due to the air permeability and flexibility of the non-woven fabric substrate itself, and the aluminum-plated thin film cannot be vented. In addition, aluminum has a reflection performance, and when applied to a woven fabric, aluminum can reflect body heat and exert an effect of improving heat retention performance.
まず、本考案は、多層織物を提供し、織物本体９と不織布１を含む。 First, the present invention provides a multilayer fabric and includes a fabric body 9 and a nonwoven fabric 1.
簡単に説明すれば、織物本体９は、表布２、中棉４及び裏布３を含み、中棉４が表布２と裏布３との間にあり、表布２と人体８とが接触し、不織布１が表布２と中棉４との間にあり、表布２、不織布１、中棉４及び裏布３は、上から下まで順次に積層され、不織布１におけるアルミニウム層１２と表布２とは接触して（図１参照）、その後に、針と糸で表布２と裏布３とを縫いつけて、不織布１、中棉４が表布２と裏布３との間にあり、多層織物を形成する。日常の応用において、人体８が織物本体９の上部にあり、人体８の熱は、表布２を介してアルミニウム層１２に放射し、そのため、人体８から発した熱を反射し、体熱の拡散を減少させ、よく保温作用を発揮する。 Briefly, the fabric body 9 includes a front cloth 2, a middle collar 4 and a back cloth 3, the middle collar 4 is between the front cloth 2 and the back cloth 3, and the front cloth 2 and the human body 8 are arranged. The non-woven fabric 1 is in contact with the front fabric 2 and the middle collar 4, and the outer fabric 2, the nonwoven fabric 1, the middle collar 4 and the back fabric 3 are sequentially laminated from top to bottom, and the aluminum layer 12 in the nonwoven fabric 1. And the front cloth 2 are in contact with each other (see FIG. 1), and then the front cloth 2 and the back cloth 3 are sewed with a needle and a thread, and the non-woven fabric 1 and the middle collar 4 are connected to the front cloth 2 and the back cloth 3. In between, it forms a multilayer fabric. In daily application, the human body 8 is on the upper part of the fabric body 9, and the heat of the human body 8 is radiated to the aluminum layer 12 through the outer cloth 2, so that the heat generated from the human body 8 is reflected, Reduces diffusion and exerts warming action well.
不織布１におけるアルミニウム層１２は、中棉４に接触してもよく、アルミニウム層の両面が反射性能を有するので、同様に保温作用を発揮している。 The aluminum layer 12 in the non-woven fabric 1 may be in contact with the middle collar 4, and since both surfaces of the aluminum layer have reflection performance, the heat retaining effect is similarly exhibited.
本考案における不織布１は、中棉４と裏布３との間に置かれることができる。アルミニウム層１２と前記中棉４とは接触し（図２参照）、人体８の熱は表布２を介して中棉４に放射し、さらに中棉４を介して不織布１におけるアルミニウム層１２に放射する。アルミニウムの反射性能により、人体８から発した熱を反射し、同様に人体８から発した熱の拡散を減少し、保温効果を実現する。 The non-woven fabric 1 in the present invention can be placed between the middle collar 4 and the backing cloth 3. The aluminum layer 12 and the middle collar 4 are in contact with each other (see FIG. 2), and the heat of the human body 8 is radiated to the middle collar 4 through the outer cloth 2, and further to the aluminum layer 12 in the nonwoven fabric 1 via the middle collar 4. Radiate. Due to the reflective performance of aluminum, the heat emitted from the human body 8 is reflected, and similarly, the diffusion of the heat emitted from the human body 8 is reduced, thereby realizing a heat retaining effect.
不織布１におけるアルミニウム層１２は、裏布３に接触することもでき、アルミニウム層の両面が反射性能を有し、同様に、保温作用を発揮する。 The aluminum layer 12 in the nonwoven fabric 1 can also be in contact with the backing cloth 3, and both surfaces of the aluminum layer have reflection performance, and similarly exhibit a heat retaining action.
織物本体９は、表布２、上中棉５、下中棉６及び裏布３を含み、前記不織布１が上中棉５と下中棉６との間にあり、アルミニウム層１２が上中棉５に向けることができる。表布２、上中棉５、不織布１、下中棉６及び裏布３を上から下まで、順次に積層され、不織布１におけるアルミニウム層１２と上中棉５とが接触し、即ち、アルミニウム層１２が表布２に向けられる（図３参照）。その後に、針と糸で表布２と裏布３とを縫いつけて、上中棉５、不織布１、下中棉６が表布２と裏布３との間にあり、多層織物を形成する。人体８が織物本体９の上部にあり、人体８から発した熱が表布２、上中棉５を介してアルミニウム層１２に放射し、アルミニウム層が反射性能を有するので、人体８から発した熱を反射し、それにより、体熱の拡散を減少させ、同様に保温作用を発揮する。 The woven fabric body 9 includes a front cloth 2, an upper middle collar 5, a lower middle collar 6, and a backing cloth 3. The nonwoven fabric 1 is between the upper middle collar 5 and the lower middle collar 6, and an aluminum layer 12 is upper middle. Can be directed to 棉 5. The top cloth 2, the upper middle collar 5, the nonwoven fabric 1, the lower middle collar 6 and the backing cloth 3 are laminated in order from top to bottom, and the aluminum layer 12 and the upper middle collar 5 in the nonwoven fabric 1 are in contact with each other, that is, aluminum. The layer 12 is directed to the face cloth 2 (see FIG. 3). After that, the front cloth 2 and the back cloth 3 are sewn with a needle and a thread, and the upper middle collar 5, the nonwoven fabric 1, and the lower middle collar 6 are located between the front cloth 2 and the rear cloth 3 to form a multilayer fabric. . Since the human body 8 is on the upper part of the fabric main body 9, the heat generated from the human body 8 is radiated to the aluminum layer 12 through the top cloth 2 and the upper middle ridge 5, and the aluminum layer has reflection performance. Reflects heat, thereby reducing the diffusion of body heat and also exerts a warming action.
不織布１におけるアルミニウム層１２は、下中棉６に接触することもでき、アルミニウム層の両面が反射性能を有するので、同様に保温作用を発揮する。 The aluminum layer 12 in the non-woven fabric 1 can also be in contact with the lower middle ridge 6, and since both surfaces of the aluminum layer have reflection performance, the heat retaining effect is similarly exhibited.
材料とコストを節約するために、本考案は、三層織物を提供し、上から下まで順次に積層された表布２、中棉４及び裏布３を含み、裏布３一側の表面には一層のアルミニウム層１２を複合し、アルミニウム層１２と中棉４とが接触している（図４参照）。針と糸により表布２と裏布３とを縫いつけて、中棉４が表布２との裏布３との間にあり、三層織物を形成する。人体８は、織物本体９の上部にあり、人体８の熱が表布２、中棉４を介してアルミニウム層１２に放射する。アルミニウム層の両面は、反射性能を有するので、人体８から発した熱を反射し、人体８の熱の拡散を減少させ、同様に保温作用を発揮する。 In order to save material and cost, the present invention provides a three-layer fabric, and includes a front fabric 2, a middle collar 4 and a back fabric 3 laminated in order from the top to the bottom. A single aluminum layer 12 is composited, and the aluminum layer 12 and the intermediate collar 4 are in contact with each other (see FIG. 4). The front cloth 2 and the back cloth 3 are sewed with a needle and a thread, and the intermediate collar 4 is located between the front cloth 2 and the back cloth 3 to form a three-layer fabric. The human body 8 is at the upper part of the fabric body 9, and the heat of the human body 8 is radiated to the aluminum layer 12 through the outer cloth 2 and the intermediate collar 4. Since both surfaces of the aluminum layer have reflection performance, the heat generated from the human body 8 is reflected, the heat diffusion of the human body 8 is reduced, and the heat retaining effect is similarly exhibited.
本考案に係る三層織物は、裏布３の内表面には一層のアルミニウム層１２を直接的にめっきし、ここでの裏布３は、アルミめっき素材で代替できわり、その一方、不織布１により裏布３を代替することは好ましくない。それ理由については、不織布基体１１の繊維は一定の方向に配列し、そのほかの素材のように、随意に洗濯することができず、そうではないと、直角方向から離間しやすく、不織布基体１１の強度及び耐久性が悪いからである。 In the three-layer fabric according to the present invention, a single aluminum layer 12 is directly plated on the inner surface of the backing cloth 3, and the backing cloth 3 here can be replaced by an aluminum plating material, while the nonwoven fabric 1 It is not preferable to replace the backing cloth 3 by the above. For that reason, the fibers of the nonwoven fabric substrate 11 are arranged in a certain direction and cannot be washed as desired as in other materials, otherwise they are easily separated from the right angle direction, This is because the strength and durability are poor.
本考案に係る三層織物におけるアルミニウム層１２の厚さは、１００〜３００Åであり、アルミニウム層１２のいずれかの２つの点の厚さは、同じであり、アルミニウム層１２の面積と不織布基体１１の面積とが一致していると強調すべきである。 The thickness of the aluminum layer 12 in the three-layer fabric according to the present invention is 100 to 300 mm, the thickness of any two points of the aluminum layer 12 is the same, the area of the aluminum layer 12 and the nonwoven fabric substrate 11 It should be emphasized that the area is consistent.
本考案において、アルミめっきプロセスの制御を向上することにより、アルミニウム層１２と不織布基体１１又は素材との付着力が強くなり、水洗において各種のプラスチック−アルミニウムフィルム類の製品より優れる。 In the present invention, by improving the control of the aluminum plating process, the adhesion between the aluminum layer 12 and the nonwoven fabric substrate 11 or the material becomes stronger, which is superior to various plastic-aluminum film products in water washing.
以上のように、それは、本考案の具体的な実施形態であり、本考案の保護範囲は、それに限定されない。当業者は、本考案に開示された技術範囲において、変化や、置換などを容易に想到し、それは、いずれも本考案の保護範囲に含まれる。そのため、本考案の保護範囲は、前記請求項の保護範囲を基準とすべきである。 As described above, this is a specific embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can easily conceive changes, substitutions, and the like in the technical scope disclosed in the present invention, all of which fall within the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the claims.
１−不織布；１１−不織布基体；１２−アルミニウム層；２−表布；３−裏布；４−中棉；５−上中棉；６−下中棉；7−アルミめっき素材；８−人体；９−織物本体。 1-nonwoven fabric; 11-nonwoven fabric substrate; 12-aluminum layer; 2-front fabric; 3-lining fabric; 4-medium collar; 5-upper middle collar; 6-lower middle collar; 9—textile body.
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| CN201621287902.9 | 2016-11-25 | ||
| CN201621287902.9U CN206426563U (en) | 2016-11-25 | 2016-11-25 | A kind of multiple field textile and three-layer type textile |
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