JP3209332B2 - Body fixings, protectors and body protection clothing - Google Patents

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a fixing device, and more particularly to a body fixing device, a protector, and a body for fixing and protecting a body or a part of a body, such as a protector, a cushioning protection vest, or an emergency medical splint. It relates to clothing for body protection.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as an emergency medical splint for a fracture or the like, a bag body is formed by an air-tight sheet, a particulate material is filled therein, and the bag body is wound around an affected part at the time of use. 2. Description of the Related Art A body fixture for fixing an affected part by decompressing the inside of a bag to fix the shape is used.

[0003]

However, in the above-mentioned conventional body fixing device, the bag body is formed of an air-tight material due to the necessity of its configuration, and when used as an emergency medical splint, there is no air permeability and stuffiness. For this reason, there is a problem that, for example, an emergency medical splint in which the affected part is large and the whole body is fixed requires measures against stuffiness. In addition, this is used as a protector for horse riding, motorcycles, or automobile competitions,
When worn as a cushioning protection vest for mountain climbing or working at heights, there was a problem that heat measures became a bottleneck and could not be used.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and has an emergency medical splint, various protectors, or various buffering protection vests to fix or eliminate an external pressure by fixing a body and a part of the body in an emergency. Be able to
An object of the present invention is to provide a body fixing device, a protector, and a body protection garment having a novel structure that is excellent in air permeability and releases a wearer from stuffiness.

[0005] The body fixing device according to the present invention comprises a bag made of an airtight sheet having flexibility, a relatively hard particulate material filled therein, and a vent provided in a part of the bag. What
A body fixing device comprising a fixing structure for fixing the shape by depressurizing the inside of the bag to prevent the flow of the particulate matter, wherein the fixing structure is a lower sheet made of a flexible airtight sheet. The upper and lower sheets are fused in a honeycomb line shape while leaving a ventilation portion to form a number of adjacent honeycomb-shaped partition portions, and ventilation passing through the honeycomb-shaped partition portions vertically.
A hole is opened and the upper and lower sheets at the periphery of the ventilation hole are hermetically sealed.
With a predetermined amount in each of the honeycomb-shaped partitions.
The gist of the present invention is that the particulate matter is filled .

That is, in the above configuration, since a large number of ventilation holes are formed through the lower sheet and the upper sheet in a hermetically sealed manner, the body side is less likely to become stuffy during use, thereby eliminating, for example, adverse effects on the affected part. I do.

[0007] It is another object of the present invention to provide an air-permeable mat having an appropriate thickness juxtaposed and fixed to at least one side of the bag body, and the structure of the air-permeable mat causes pressure on the body during use. And the airtight sheet secures the spread in the surface direction and does not come into direct contact with the skin, and further acts to improve the air permeability on the body surface.

[0008] The body fixing device is formed in a sheet shape, a tubular shape, or a bag shape which can be attached to a desired part of the body, and can be worn as a protector, a jump suit type, a jacket type, or a pants type. The gist of the present invention is to form a body-protecting garment by making the shape. Further, when a supply / exhaust valve is provided at an exhaust port of the bag body so that each honeycomb-shaped partition section expands and has sufficient buoyancy and shock absorption when supplied with air, a body for marine accidents is provided. It is also useful as protective clothing.

[0009]

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of the body anchor according to the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 to 4 show an emergency medical splint, FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway perspective view, FIG. 2 is an enlarged and partially cutaway plan view,
FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III.

Reference numeral 1 denotes a bag comprising a lower sheet 2 and an upper sheet 3 made of a flexible airtight sheet material. The bag 1 is filled with a predetermined amount of a granular material 4 of styrofoam resin, and a honeycomb line-like fusion is formed between the lower sheet 2 and the upper sheet 3 by, for example, a high-frequency welding device except for the ventilation portions 6, 6,. Are formed, and a large number of honeycomb-shaped partition portions 7, 7 ... adjacent to each other in the plane direction are formed.

Each of the honeycomb-shaped partitioning portions 7 is
When the upper sheet 2 is fused by, for example, a high frequency welding machine,
In each of the honeycomb-shaped partitioning portions 7,
One ventilation hole 9 through which each of the ventilation holes 9 is opened is formed.
Ensure that each honeycomb-shaped compartment is hermetically sealed.
Reference numeral 7 denotes a state where a predetermined amount of the granular material 4 is filled.

Reference numeral 10 denotes an exhaust port provided at a corner of the bag 1, and a valve structure such as a check valve or a stop valve is formed in a tube of the exhaust port 10, and a supply / exhaust pump is provided. And a structure for connection with the joint plug of Reference numeral 11 denotes a plurality of male and female planar fasteners attached to both side edges of the bag body 1 and used detachably when the emergency medical splint is fixed along the affected part.

Further, in this embodiment, a breathable mat 12 having an appropriate thickness (5 to 10 mm) formed of a flexible nonwoven fabric having good air permeability is provided on the lower sheet 2 surface of the bag 1. It constitutes an emergency medical splint integrated alongside,
Each of the ventilation holes 9, 9,... Of the bag body 1 secures an air flow path passing through the surface in communication with the ventilation path of the permeable mat 12.

In the emergency medical splint having the above structure, the air inside the bag 1 is exhausted from the exhaust port 10 by the supply / exhaust pump while the surface of the air permeable mat 12 is located along the affected part. By this exhaust, the air in each of the honeycomb-shaped sections 7, 7,... Is discharged through the ventilation sections 6, 6,. Is compressed by the external pressure, and the filled granular materials 4 of the styrene foam resin are fixed to each other so that the shape of the bag body 1 is arranged alongside.

The affected part is securely fixed by the solidification of the shape, and functions as an emergency medical splint. Further, according to the above-described configuration, the air-permeable mat 12 having air permeability is in contact with the surface on the affected part side, and the large number of air holes 9, 9,.
And the ventilation path communicate with each other, so that the body side during use is less likely to be stuffy, and adverse effects on the affected area are reduced.

A permeable mat 1 is provided on one side of the bag 1.
2 are fixed side by side, the pressure on the body during use can be averaged by the structure that is continuous in the plane direction of the air permeable mat 12.

[0017]

FIG. 5 shows knee protectors for various sports. The knee protector 13 basically has the structure of the bag 1 of the emergency medical splint described in the embodiment of the present invention, and is denoted by the same reference numerals and detailed description thereof will be omitted.

The bag 1 is formed in a cylindrical shape having an inner diameter into which a user's knee can be inserted, and an exhaust port 10 having a stop valve is protruded from the bag 1 at a position not to interfere with the user. It has a structured structure.

The knee protector 13 having the above-described structure is attached to the outer periphery of the knee by extrapolation and then supplied to the exhaust port 1 by a supply / exhaust pump.
From 0, the air inside the bag 1 is discharged. The function of solidifying the knee protector 13 due to the exhaust is as described above. However, when the protector is used as a protector, the degree of exhaust is adjusted to leave a certain degree of flexibility required according to the sport. There is a need.

However, in the knee protector, the flexibility of the honeycomb-shaped partitions 7, 7,... Is ensured by the configuration of the respective honeycomb-shaped partitions 7, 7,. Energy is absorbed by
The shock absorbing effect is obtained, and the air permeable mat 12 having air permeability is in contact with the surface on the user side, and the air passage is communicated with a large number of air holes 9, 9,. There is little stuffiness during use, and a good wearing feeling can be maintained.

[Embodiment 2] This embodiment shows an embodiment of a body protection garment configured to be wearable, such as a jumpsuit type, a jacket type, or a pants type. FIG. An embodiment of the buffer protection vest 14 will be described.

The rider's cushioning protection vest 14 basically has the structure of the bag 1 of the emergency medical splint described in the embodiment of the present invention. Is omitted.

In this embodiment, a poncho type is shown, in which a head insertion hole 15 for inserting a wearer's head is formed in the center of the bag 1, and a front body 16 and a rear body are provided. A plurality of connecting surface fasteners 18, 18,... For connecting the front body portion 16 and the back body portion 17 when worn are attached to the both side portions.

The cushioning protection vest 14 for the rider having the above configuration.
If desired, a surface material (not shown) such as a mesh sheet may be laminated on the surface side to provide a design property. When worn, the buffer protection vest 14 for the rider discharges the air inside the bag 1 from the exhaust port 10 by the supply / exhaust pump when worn. The function of solidifying the shape of the knee protector 13 by this exhaust is as described above. However, when used as a cushioning protection vest, the degree of exhaust is adjusted to leave some flexibility required according to the sport. Alternatively, it is also possible to supply air and conversely expand each honeycomb-shaped partition 7.

However, the cushioning protection vest 14 for the rider described above.
, The flexibility of the honeycomb-shaped partitions 7, 7,... Is ensured, and the honeycomb-shaped partitions 7, 7,.
The energy is absorbed by the crushing and movement of the granular state 4 filled in..., The shock absorbing effect is obtained, and the air-permeable mat 12 having air permeability is in contact with the surface on the user side. And the ventilation path communicate with each other, so that it is less likely to be stuffy during use and a good wearing feeling can be maintained.

Further, when each honeycomb-shaped partition is inflated by supplying air, a shock absorbing power as well as a sufficient buoyancy can be exhibited as a buffer protection vest for marine accidents.

[0027]

As described above, the body fixing device, the protector, and the body protection garment according to the present invention discharge the air inside the bag body from the exhaust port by the supply / exhaust pump to thereby improve the body fixing device. Because it solidifies its shape, it is useful as a medical splint, a sports protector or a cushioning protective vest.

In the structure of the present invention, good ventilation can be ensured by the ventilation holes and the ventilation mat structure, and not only the stuffiness can be eliminated, but also the size can be reduced by reducing the pressure. Together, they have excellent features such as the ability to eliminate air transfer during transportation, and the effects obtained by implementing the present invention are extremely large.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a partially cut-away perspective view showing an emergency medical splint showing a preferred embodiment of a body fastener according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the same enlarged and partially cut away.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram showing an exhaust state in FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway perspective view of a knee protector showing one embodiment of the protector according to the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway plan view of the cushioning protection vest showing one embodiment of the body protection garment according to the present invention.

[Explanation of symbols]

 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Bag body 2 Lower sheet 3 Upper sheet 4 Granular material 5 Honeycomb line-like fusion 6 Ventilation part 7 Honeycomb division part 8 Hermetic seal 9 Vent hole 10 Exhaust port 11 Male and female planar fasteners 12 Breathable mat 13 Knee protector 14 Buffer protection vest for riders 15 Head insertion hole 16 Front body 17 Rear body 18 Connecting surface fastener

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-54-133986 (JP, U) JP-A-3-60921 (JP, U) Tokuyo Sho 63-503056 (JP, A) (58) Survey Field (Int.Cl. ⁷ , DB name) A61F 5/01 A41D 1/04 A41D 13/00

Claims (7)

(57) [Claims] A bag is constituted by a flexible airtight sheet, and a relatively hard granular substance is filled in the bag.
In a fixing structure in which an exhaust port is provided in part and the inside of the bag body is decompressed to prevent the flow of the particulate matter and fix the shape, the bag body is made of a flexible airtight sheet. A plurality of adjacent honeycomb-shaped partitions are formed by fusing in a honeycomb line shape while leaving a ventilation portion between the sheet and the upper sheet, and ventilation holes vertically penetrating through the honeycomb-shaped partitions.
Open and close the upper and lower sheets at the periphery of the ventilation holes
A predetermined amount of the particulate material in each of the honeycomb-shaped compartments.
A body fixation device comprising a fixed structure filled with a body. 2. The body fixing device according to claim 1, wherein a breathable mat having an appropriate thickness is fixedly arranged side by side on at least one side of the bag body. 3. A bag is made of a flexible airtight sheet, and a relatively hard granular material is filled in the bag.
In a fixing structure in which an exhaust port is provided in part and the inside of the bag body is decompressed to prevent the flow of the particulate matter and fix the shape, the bag body is made of a flexible airtight sheet. A plurality of adjacent honeycomb-shaped partitions are formed by fusing in a honeycomb line shape while leaving a ventilation portion between the sheet and the upper sheet, and ventilation holes penetrating vertically through the honeycomb-shaped partitions.
Open and close the upper and lower sheets at the periphery of the ventilation holes
A predetermined amount of the particulate material in each of the honeycomb-shaped compartments.
A protector, characterized in that the fixed structure filled with is configured as a sheet, tube or bag that can be attached to a desired part of the body. 4. The protector according to claim 3, wherein an air-permeable mat having an appropriate thickness is juxtaposed and fixed to at least the inner surface of the bag body. 5. A bag made of an airtight sheet having flexibility, and a relatively hard granular substance is filled in the bag , and the bag is filled in the bag.
In a fixing structure in which an exhaust port is provided in part and the inside of the bag body is decompressed to prevent the flow of the particulate matter and fix the shape, the bag body is made of a flexible airtight sheet. A plurality of adjacent honeycomb-shaped partitions are formed by fusing in a honeycomb line shape while leaving a ventilation portion between the sheet and the upper sheet, and ventilation holes vertically penetrating through the honeycomb-shaped partitions.
Open and close the upper and lower sheets at the periphery of the ventilation holes
A predetermined amount of the particulate material in each of the honeycomb-shaped compartments.
A body-protecting garment, characterized in that the fixed structure filled with is formed into a wearable shape such as a jumpsuit type, a jacket type or a pants type. 6. The body protecting garment according to claim 5, wherein a breathable mat having an appropriate thickness is fixedly arranged side by side on at least the inner surface of the bag body. 7. The air bag according to claim 5, wherein the air outlet of the bag is provided with a supply / exhaust valve, and when the air is supplied, each honeycomb-shaped partition expands to have a sufficient buoyancy and a shock absorbing power. The body protection clothing for marine accidents according to claim 6.