JP3208676B2 - Film integrated camera - Google Patents
Film integrated cameraInfo
- Publication number
- JP3208676B2 JP3208676B2 JP30069991A JP30069991A JP3208676B2 JP 3208676 B2 JP3208676 B2 JP 3208676B2 JP 30069991 A JP30069991 A JP 30069991A JP 30069991 A JP30069991 A JP 30069991A JP 3208676 B2 JP3208676 B2 JP 3208676B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- lens
- film
- camera
- shooting
- integrated camera
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Structure And Mechanism Of Cameras (AREA)
Description
【0001】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、予めフィルムが撮影可
能な状態にカメラ内に装填されていて、購入後直ちに撮
影を可能とするフィルム一体型カメラに関するものであ
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION This invention is, pre-film shooting Allowed
The present invention relates to a film-integrated camera which is loaded in the camera in an operable state, and which enables photographing immediately after purchase .
【0002】[0002]
【発明の背景】フィルム一体型カメラは使いきりカメラ
とも呼ばれ、カメラには初めからフィルムが装填されて
いて、1本分の撮影が終わると現像所に戻され、ここで
カメラからフィルムを取り出して現像がなされる。カメ
ラは極度に安価であることが求められ、容易に撮影で
き、撮影された写真は間違いなく写っていることが求め
られる。Film all-in-one camera Background of the Invention, also referred to as the use Ki Rika camera, the camera have been loaded film from the beginning, it is returned to the developing plant one roll of the shooting is finished, here from camera film And is developed. Cameras are required to be extremely inexpensive, easily photographed, and photographed without fail.
【0003】撮影レンズは1枚構成の焦点距離35mm程度
のレンズが多く用いられる。周知のように、単レンズは
安価ではあるが、球面収差をはじめ非点収差、歪曲収
差,コマ収差などの補正は不充分であるので、固定の小
絞りレンズが用いられる。しかし色収差補正ができず画
角が大きくなるに従って倍率収差が増大し、画面周辺で
は性能は劣化している。そのため画面周辺でのピント劣
化を救済するためにピント結像面をR=250mm以上270mm
程度の円筒面に湾曲させることが多くなされている。こ
のような撮影レンズを用いた場合、カメラとしての厚味
は30mm以上必要とするものであった。As a taking lens, a single lens having a focal length of about 35 mm is often used. As is well known, a single lens is inexpensive, but the correction of astigmatism, distortion, coma, etc. including spherical aberration is insufficient, so a fixed small stop lens is used . However, chromatic aberration cannot be corrected and the magnification aberration increases as the angle of view increases, and the performance is degraded around the screen. Therefore, in order to remedy focus deterioration around the screen, the focus image plane should be R = 250mm or more and 270mm
It is often made to bend to a cylindrical surface of a degree. When such a photographing lens is used, the thickness of the camera needs to be 30 mm or more.
【0004】[0004]
【発明の目的】フィルム一体型カメラも普通カメラも外
形はほぼ同じ大きさとなっている。旅行先等で写真撮影
をしようとする場合、普通カメラではカメラと複数本の
フィルムを携行すればよいが、フィルム一体型カメラの
場合は複数個の使いきりカメラを携行することが必要と
なる。The external appearance of both a film-integrated camera and a normal camera is almost the same size. When a photograph is taken at a travel destination or the like, an ordinary camera may carry a camera and a plurality of films, but in the case of a film-integrated camera, it is necessary to carry a plurality of single-use cameras.
【0005】このようなことからフィルム一体型カメラ
では普通カメラと比較して更にカメラ本体の容積が小さ
いことが求められる。本発明はカメラ本体の厚みが薄く
て携帯性にすぐれ、気軽に使えるフィルム一体型カメラ
を提供することを目的とする。[0005] For this reason, it is required that the film-integrated camera has a smaller camera body volume than the ordinary camera. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION An object of the present invention is to provide a film-integrated camera in which the thickness of the camera body is thin, excellent in portability, and can be used easily.
【0006】[0006]
【発明の構成】上記目的は、予めフィルムがカメラ内に
装填されていて直ちに撮影を可能としたフィルム一体型
カメラにおいて、1枚構成で焦点距離が28〜32mm
のメニスカスレンズよりなる撮影レンズを用い、撮影画
面枠部におけるフィルム搬送路の形状を、画面長手方向
について曲率半径が130mm以下の撮影レンズ側に凹
面を向けた円筒側面で構成される湾曲面として撮影レン
ズ部の撮影レンズ光軸上におけるカメラの厚みを30m
m以下としたことを特徴とするフィルム一体型カメラに
よって達成される。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to prepare a film in a camera in advance.
Film-integrated type that allows for immediate shooting when loaded
In camera, focal length is 28-32mm
Using a photographic lens consisting of a meniscus lens
Change the shape of the film transport path in the face frame
Is concave toward the taking lens with a radius of curvature of 130 mm or less.
As a curved surface composed of a cylindrical side facing
Camera thickness on the optical axis of the shooting lens
m or less, which is achieved by a film-integrated camera.
【0007】[0007]
【実施例】図1は本発明の一実施例の構成を示すカメラ
の断面図である。図において1はカメラ本体、2は撮影
レンズでレンズの焦点距離f=28〜32mm、Fナンバーは
9以上のプラスチックの1枚構成のレンズ、3は撮影レ
ンズ2の直後に設けた固定絞、4は撮影レンズ2の更に
後方に設置され例えばシャッタ速度が約1/100secで作
動するシャッタであって第2絞りを構成している。FIG. 1 is a sectional view of a camera showing the structure of an embodiment of the present invention. In the figure, reference numeral 1 denotes a camera body, 2 denotes a taking lens, a single lens of plastic having a focal length f of 28 to 32 mm, and an F number of 9 or more. 3 denotes a fixed stop provided immediately after the taking lens 2; Reference numeral denotes a shutter which is provided further behind the photographing lens 2 and operates at a shutter speed of about 1/100 sec, for example, and constitutes a second aperture.
【0008】カメラ本体1の左右にはフィルム供給室11
とフィルム巻取り室12があって、フィルム供給室11内に
巻回した状態にあるISO400の感度をもったフィルムF
は、フィルム搬送方向が画面長手方向となる画面枠をも
ったフィルム搬送路13において1枚宛露光され、フィル
ム巻取り室12内のパトローネP内に巻取られる。フィル
ムの撮影画面部における搬送路は撮影レンズ2による像
面の湾曲を補正するように画面長手方向が湾曲する半径
R=130mm以下の円筒側面で構成される円筒状に形成さ
れている。A film supply chamber 11 is provided on the left and right sides of the camera body 1.
And a film take-up chamber 12 and a film F having a sensitivity of ISO 400 which is wound in the film supply chamber 11.
The film conveying direction is addressed one at a film transport path 13 having a screen frame comprising a screen longitudinal exposure, it is winding in patrone P of the film take-up chamber 12. The transport path in the filming screen portion of the film is formed in a cylindrical shape having a cylindrical side surface with a radius R of 130 mm or less in which the longitudinal direction of the screen is curved so as to correct the curvature of the image plane due to the photographing lens 2.
【0009】前述したように、撮影レンズの焦点距離が
32mmよりも大きく、画面長手方向の湾曲面の半径がR=13
0mmよりも大きくなるとカメラとしての厚みが30mmより
も大きくなるが、撮影レンズとして焦点距離が28〜32mm
のメニスカスレンズを用い、かつ画面長手方向の湾曲面
の半径をR=130mm以下とすることで、1枚構成の撮影レ
ンズで、その光軸上における撮影レンズ前面から、カメ
ラ本体背面までの厚さD2を30mm以下の薄形とでき、カ
メラの前後方向の厚さD1を22mm以上26mm以下として
も、レンズ部が大きく突出することがなく、携帯性にも
優れた形状とすることができる。 As described above, the focal length of the taking lens is
Larger than 32 mm, the radius of the curved surface in the screen longitudinal direction is R = 13
If it is larger than 0 mm, the thickness as a camera will be 30 mm
The focal length is 28 to 32 mm as a shooting lens
Curved surface in the longitudinal direction of the screen using a meniscus lens
By setting the radius of R to 130 mm or less,
Lens from the front of the taking lens on the optical axis.
The thickness D2 of up La Rear be the following thin 30 mm, the longitudinal direction of the thickness D1 of the camera as a 22mm or 26mm or less
Also, the lens portion does not protrude greatly, and a shape excellent in portability can be obtained.
【0010】次に具体的な撮影レンズの一実施例を表1
に示す。 Next , one embodiment of a specific photographing lens is shown in Table 1.
Shown in
【0011】[0011]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0012】このレンズはメニスカスレンズであり、レ
ンズ光軸上レンズ後方26mmの位置にフィルム面を置き、
フィルム面は画面の長手方向にR=110mmで湾曲させた
円筒側面としている。従って、レンズの光軸上における
レンズの第1面からフィルム面までの長さは、27.9mmと
レンズの焦点距離30mmよりも短くすることができる。図
2はレンズの断面図を示したもので、図3はフィルム面
が平坦であるときの収差図を示したもので、非点収差が
サジタルもメリジォナルも共にマイナス側にあって像面
を湾曲させることで収差特性が向上することを示してい
る。像面を平坦としたときと、湾曲したときとについて
MTF曲線を求めると、平坦の場合は画面周辺部におい
てMTF(解像力)が可なり低下しているが、曲率半径
R=110mmの凹になる円筒面としたとき最も画面周辺部
においてもMTF(解像力)の低下は最もすくないこと
が認められている。This lens is a meniscus lens.
Place the film surface to a position of the lens optical axis on the lens rear 26 mm,
The film surface is a cylindrical side surface curved at R = 110 mm in the longitudinal direction of the screen. Therefore, on the optical axis of the lens
The length from the first surface of the lens to the film surface is 27.9mm
The focal length of the lens can be shorter than 30 mm. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the lens, and FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram when the film surface is flat. Astigmatism is sagittal and meridional both on the minus side and the image surface is curved. This shows that the aberration characteristics are improved by performing the above. When an MTF curve is obtained for the case where the image plane is flat and the case where the image plane is curved, the MTF (resolution) at the periphery of the screen is considerably reduced in the case of flat, but becomes concave with a radius of curvature R = 110 mm. It has been recognized that the MTF (resolution) is the least reduced even at the peripheral portion of the screen when a cylindrical surface is used.
【0013】[0013]
【発明の効果】本発明においては、撮影レンズ部の厚み
を30mm以下と薄くすることができて撮影レンズ部があま
り突出しない形状となり、薄形で携帯性に優れたフィル
ム一体型カメラが提供されることとなった。 Oite to the present invention, the thickness of the photographic lens unit
Can be made as thin as 30 mm or less.
This makes it possible to provide a thin, highly portable film-integrated camera that does not protrude .
【図1】本発明の一実施例を示すカメラの断面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a camera showing one embodiment of the present invention.
【図2】一実施例の撮影レンズの断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a taking lens according to one embodiment.
【図3】図2に示した撮影レンズの収差図である。FIG. 3 is an aberration diagram of the photographing lens shown in FIG. 2;
1 カメラ本体 2 撮影レンズ 3 固定絞(絞りA) 4 シャッタ(絞りB) 11 フィルム供給室 12 フィルム巻取り室 フィルム搬送路 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Camera main body 2 Shooting lens 3 Fixed aperture (aperture A) 4 Shutter (aperture B) 11 Film supply chamber 12 Film winding chamber Film transport path
Claims (1)
て直ちに撮影を可能としたフィルム一体型カメラにおい
て、1枚構成で焦点距離が28〜32mmのメニスカス
レンズよりなる撮影レンズを用い、撮影画面枠部におけ
るフィルム搬送路の形状を、画面長手方向について曲率
半径が130mm以下の撮影レンズ側に凹面を向けた円
筒側面で構成される湾曲面として撮影レンズ部の撮影レ
ンズ光軸上におけるカメラの厚みを30mm以下とした
ことを特徴とするフィルム一体型カメラ。1. A film is loaded in a camera in advance.
Film-integrated camera that enables immediate shooting
Te, the meniscus of the focal length of a single configuration 28~32mm
Using a photographic lens consisting of a lens,
The shape of the film transport path in the longitudinal direction of the screen
A circle with a concave surface facing the taking lens with a radius of 130 mm or less
The shooting lens of the shooting lens
A film-integrated camera, wherein the thickness of the camera on the lens optical axis is 30 mm or less .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30069991A JP3208676B2 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1991-11-15 | Film integrated camera |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP30069991A JP3208676B2 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1991-11-15 | Film integrated camera |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JPH05134305A JPH05134305A (en) | 1993-05-28 |
JP3208676B2 true JP3208676B2 (en) | 2001-09-17 |
Family
ID=17888022
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP30069991A Expired - Fee Related JP3208676B2 (en) | 1991-11-15 | 1991-11-15 | Film integrated camera |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP3208676B2 (en) |
-
1991
- 1991-11-15 JP JP30069991A patent/JP3208676B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05134305A (en) | 1993-05-28 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
S531 | Written request for registration of change of domicile |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313531 |
|
S533 | Written request for registration of change of name |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R313533 |
|
R350 | Written notification of registration of transfer |
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|
LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |