JP3206054B2 - Structural material with soundproof floor and ceiling panel integrated - Google Patents
Structural material with soundproof floor and ceiling panel integratedInfo
- Publication number
- JP3206054B2 JP3206054B2 JP31340991A JP31340991A JP3206054B2 JP 3206054 B2 JP3206054 B2 JP 3206054B2 JP 31340991 A JP31340991 A JP 31340991A JP 31340991 A JP31340991 A JP 31340991A JP 3206054 B2 JP3206054 B2 JP 3206054B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- floor
- ceiling
- ceiling panel
- girder
- soundproof floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
Description
【０００１】[0001]
【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、防音床と天井パネルと
を一体に備えた構造材に関するものである。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a structural member integrally provided with a soundproof floor and a ceiling panel.
【０００２】[0002]
【従来の技術】従来の一般住宅の床天井の構造として
は、先ず、図５及び図６にそれぞれ示すように、梁・大
引き等の架設後、根太をこれらの上面に一定間隔で設置
し、更にこの上に床仕上げ材を釘、接着剤等で固定して
床とした。2. Description of the Related Art As a conventional structure of a floor and ceiling of a general house, first, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, after joists and beams are erected, joists are installed on these upper surfaces at regular intervals. Further, a floor finishing material was fixed thereon with nails, an adhesive or the like to form a floor.
【０００３】さらに、天井については、梁・大引きから
吊り木で吊った野縁に天井材を張って天井としていた。[0003] Further, as for the ceiling, a ceiling material is stretched on a field edge suspended from a beam or pulling by a hanging tree to form a ceiling.
【０００４】しかし、これらの施工は構造が複雑で多く
の部材を使用し、また、各部材は無垢材が多く、しかも
一般に乾燥不充分な材が流通しており、精度も不良で修
正を必要とする場合が多く、収縮，反り，狂いやキシミ
音が発生したり、強度不足の恐れもあった。[0004] However, these constructions are complicated in structure and use many members, and each of the members is made of solid wood, and generally insufficiently dried wood is circulated. In many cases, shrinkage, warpage, irregularity and creaking sounds were generated, and there was also a risk of insufficient strength.
【０００５】また、施工中二階での作業は、床が張られ
ていないため、足場等の仮床を作る必要があり手間を要
し、設置後の隙間も多く工具落下や転落事故の発生もあ
り、未熟練者や高齢者の割合が増加しており、極めて危
険であった。[0005] In addition, during the work on the second floor during construction, since the floor is not stretched, it is necessary to make a temporary floor such as a scaffolding, which is troublesome, and there are many gaps after the installation, and there is no possibility of a tool drop or falling accident. Yes, the proportion of unskilled and elderly people is increasing, which is extremely dangerous.
【０００６】そして、工事完成後、こうして得られた床
は、強度的に弱く、また遮音性能も劣悪であり、特に、
床衝撃音については人間の居住環境とは言えないＬ８５
〜９０程度であった。[0006] After the construction is completed, the floor thus obtained is weak in strength and has poor sound insulation performance.
The floor impact sound is not a living environment for humans L85
It was about 90.
【０００７】[0007]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこで、この発明は、
上記の各欠点を除去するために発明さたものであって、
一般木造住宅の床天井施工において、部材をあらかじめ
工場で切断・加工したり、人工乾燥材、合板その他の高
精度部材を使用することで、収縮，反り，狂い，やキシ
ミ音がなく、施工中も安全確保のため、転落防止の恐れ
がない、防音床と天井パネルとを一体に備えた構造材を
提供するものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Therefore, the present invention
It was invented to eliminate each of the above disadvantages,
In the construction of floors and ceilings of general wooden houses, the members are cut and processed in advance at the factory, and artificial drying materials, plywood and other high-precision materials are used, so there is no shrinkage, warping, crazy, or squeaky noise Another object of the present invention is to provide a structural member integrally provided with a soundproof floor and a ceiling panel, in which there is no fear of falling prevention for ensuring safety.
【０００８】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】そこでこの発明は、住宅
等の階上の床と階下の天井とを形成する建築用材におい
て、厚物木質材を床下地材とし、該床下地底面に桁材を
設け、該桁材に天井材を設け、これらを一体に形成した
ことを特徴とする，防音床と天井パネルとを一体に備え
た構造材からなるものである。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention relates to a building material for forming an upper floor and a lower ceiling of a house or the like, wherein a thick wooden material is used as a floor base material, and a girder material is provided on the floor base. And a ceiling material is provided on the girder material, and these are integrally formed. The structural material comprises a soundproof floor and a ceiling panel integrally.
【０００９】[0009]
【作用】この発明の使用にあたっては、床下地材と天井
材とが桁材を介して一体に形成してあるため、クレーン
等で吊り容易に取付けが可能であり、迅速に施工でき取
付け完了後安全な足場としても活用でき、構造がシンプ
ルで精度が高く、狂いの発生する恐れもなく、遮音シー
トやグラスウール等の吸音材の設置も容易である。In use of the present invention, since the floor base material and the ceiling material are integrally formed via the girder material, they can be easily suspended by a crane or the like, and can be quickly constructed and mounted. It can also be used as a safe scaffold, has a simple structure, high accuracy, does not cause turbulence, and it is easy to install sound absorbing materials such as sound insulation sheets and glass wool.
【００１０】[0010]
【実施例】次に、この発明の最適な実施例を詳述する
と、住宅等の階上の床と階下の天井とを形成する建築用
材において、厚物木質材〔単板積層材（ＬＶＬ）〕を床
下地材（１）とし、該床下地底面に桁材（２）を設け、
該桁材（２）に天井材（３）を設け、これらを一体に形
成したものより構成される。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Next, a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail. In a building material for forming an upper floor and a lower ceiling of a house or the like, a thick wooden material [a single-layer laminated material (LVL)] is used. ] Is used as a floor base material (1), and a girder material (2) is provided on the bottom surface of the floor base.
The girder member (2) is provided with a ceiling member (3), and these are integrally formed.
【００１１】尚、桁材（２）は単板積層材（ＬＶＬ）を
用いたが、強度が同等であれば合板、集成材その他の材
でもよく、床下地材（１）と天井材（３）に使用した厚
物木質材は多少の小単板を積層し、更に、表裏の付近に
は、微細な繊維質層を設置し、断面構造が３層の厚さ３
０〜２００ｍｍ、比重０．４〜０・７を使用した。The girder material (2) is a single-ply laminated material (LVL), but may be plywood, laminated wood, or other materials having the same strength, and may be a floor base material (1) and a ceiling material (3). The thick wood material used in (1) is made by laminating a few small veneers, and furthermore, a fine fibrous layer is installed near the front and back, and the cross-sectional structure is 3 layers thick.
0-200 mm, specific gravity 0.4-0.7 were used.
【００１２】また、床下地材（１）には、金属粉その他
の高比重物質を混合した軟質の遮音シート（４）とグラ
スウール等の吸音材（５）を、天井材（３）との間に設
置しておくと良く、床下地材（１）には緩衝材（６）を
設ける。Moreover, the underfloor member (1), between the soft mixed with metal powder other high-density materials sound insulation sheet (4) sound-absorbing material such as glass wool (5), ceiling materials and (3) The cushioning material (6) is provided on the floor base material (1).
【００１３】[0013]
【発明の効果】本発明は、以上の構成よりなるものであ
り、この発明によれば、床と天井パネルが一体に設けら
れ、しかも、防音床天井パネルを用いることで、迅速に
高精度の床天井の同時施工が可能となり、床衝撃音遮音
性能についても、従来の床天井の場合より、遥かに高性
能であり〔図４において、○は従来の天井材、△は本発
明の床天井（一般フロアー住宅に使用される木質フロー
リング）、●は図２，図３に示す本発明の床天井（防音
フロア住宅に使用される木質フローリングでフローリン
グの裏面又は内部に緩衝材などが構成され、防音効果を
示すもの）、上階からの騒音に悩まされることの少ない
快適な木造住宅が得られる等極めて有益なる効果を奏す
るものである。According to the present invention, the floor and the ceiling panel are integrally provided, and the soundproof floor ceiling panel is used to quickly and accurately realize the present invention. Simultaneous construction of the floor and ceiling is possible, and the floor impact sound and sound insulation performance is much higher than that of the conventional floor and ceiling. [In FIG. 4, ○ indicates the conventional ceiling material, and Δ indicates the floor and ceiling of the present invention. (A wooden flooring used for a general floor house), ● is a floor ceiling of the present invention shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 (a wooden flooring used for a soundproof floor house, a cushioning material or the like is configured on the back or inside of the flooring, It exhibits extremely beneficial effects, such as obtaining a comfortable wooden house which is less likely to suffer from noise from the upper floor.
【図１】本発明の一実施例を示す一部欠截側面図であ
る。FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view showing an embodiment of the present invention.
【図２】本発明の他の実施例を示す一部欠截側面図であ
る。FIG. 2 is a partially cutaway side view showing another embodiment of the present invention.
【図３】本発明のさらに他の実施例を示す一部欠截側面
図である。FIG. 3 is a partially cutaway side view showing still another embodiment of the present invention.
【図４】本発明の床天井の軽量床衝撃音性能を示す等級
表図である。FIG. 4 is a grade chart showing the lightweight floor impact sound performance of the floor ceiling of the present invention.
【図５】従来例の一部欠截側面図である。FIG. 5 is a partially cutaway side view of a conventional example.
【図６】従来例の一部欠截側面図である。FIG. 6 is a partially cutaway side view of a conventional example.
１ 床下地材 ２ 桁材 ３ 天井材 ４ 遮音シート ５ 吸音材 ６ 緩衝材 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Flooring material 2 Girder material 3 Ceiling material 4 Sound insulation sheet 5 Sound absorbing material 6 Buffer material
フロントページの続き (56)参考文献 特開 昭61−165448（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭59−102036（ＪＰ，Ａ) 特開 昭61−130540（ＪＰ，Ａ) 実開 昭59−32012（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭63−51005（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭55−103316（ＪＰ，Ｕ) 実開 昭55−123525（ＪＰ，Ｕ)Continuation of the front page (56) References JP-A-61-165448 (JP, A) JP-A-59-102036 (JP, A) JP-A-61-130540 (JP, A) , U) Fully open sho 63-51005 (JP, U) Really open sho 55-103316 (JP, U) Real open sho 55-123525 (JP, U)
Claims (2)
する建築用材において、厚物木質材を床下地材とし、該
床下地材に直接、桁材を設けるか、あるいは、該床下地
材に緩衝材を介して桁材を設け、該桁材には天井材を設
け、これらを一体に形成したことを特徴とする，防音床
と天井パネルとを一体に備えた構造材。1. A building material for forming an upper floor and a lower ceiling of a house or the like, wherein a thick wooden material is used as a floor base material , and a girder material is directly provided on the floor base material , or Floor ground
A structural material integrally provided with a soundproof floor and a ceiling panel, wherein a girder material is provided on a material with a buffer material interposed therebetween, and a ceiling material is provided on the girder material , and these are integrally formed.
遮音シートを介して桁材を設けたことを特徴とする特許
請求の範囲第１項記載の防音床と天井パネルとを一体に
備えた構造材。2. A sound insulation sheet is provided on the back surface of the ceiling material ,
The soundproof floor and the ceiling panel according to claim 1, wherein a girder material is provided via a sound insulation sheet.
Structural materials provided .
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31340991A JP3206054B2 (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1991-10-31 | Structural material with soundproof floor and ceiling panel integrated |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31340991A JP3206054B2 (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1991-10-31 | Structural material with soundproof floor and ceiling panel integrated |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPH05125788A JPH05125788A (en) | 1993-05-21 |
| JP3206054B2 true JP3206054B2 (en) | 2001-09-04 |
Family
ID=18040935
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP31340991A Expired - Fee Related JP3206054B2 (en) | 1991-10-31 | 1991-10-31 | Structural material with soundproof floor and ceiling panel integrated |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3206054B2 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003056091A (en) * | 2001-08-21 | 2003-02-26 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | Soundproof interface floor structure |
| JP5395390B2 (en) * | 2008-09-29 | 2014-01-22 | 積水化学工業株式会社 | Unit building and building unit |
| JP2012102505A (en) * | 2010-11-09 | 2012-05-31 | Haikibutsu Saishigenka Kenkyukai | Noise reduction panel structure |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5424768A (en) * | 1977-07-21 | 1979-02-24 | Masahiko Oikawa | Fertilizer making method |
| JPS57128877A (en) * | 1981-02-02 | 1982-08-10 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | Display device for timepiece |
| JPS5914248B2 (en) * | 1981-04-06 | 1984-04-03 | 日立機電工業株式会社 | Sludge mixer |
| JPS59102036A (en) * | 1982-12-01 | 1984-06-12 | 旭化成株式会社 | Building structure |
| JPS61130540A (en) * | 1984-11-29 | 1986-06-18 | ナショナル住宅産業株式会社 | Upstair floor structure |
| JPS61146076A (en) * | 1984-12-20 | 1986-07-03 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Dc restoration circuit |
-
1991
- 1991-10-31 JP JP31340991A patent/JP3206054B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH05125788A (en) | 1993-05-21 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| FPAY | Renewal fee payment (event date is renewal date of database) |
Free format text: PAYMENT UNTIL: 20110706 Year of fee payment: 10 |
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| LAPS | Cancellation because of no payment of annual fees |