JP3205632U - Fence prevention fence and underground fence prevention fence - Google Patents

Fence prevention fence and underground fence prevention fence Download PDF

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JP3205632U
JP3205632U JP2016002380U JP2016002380U JP3205632U JP 3205632 U JP3205632 U JP 3205632U JP 2016002380 U JP2016002380 U JP 2016002380U JP 2016002380 U JP2016002380 U JP 2016002380U JP 3205632 U JP3205632 U JP 3205632U
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則英 天野
則英 天野
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株式会社 天野ミューテック
株式会社 天野ミューテック
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Abstract

【課題】構成が簡単で、地上に設置された既設の害獣侵入防止用柵を利用して容易に構成することもでき、地中に穴を掘って侵入する害獣の侵入を確実に防止できる地中侵入害獣防止用柵及びこの地中侵入害獣防止用柵を備えた害獣侵入防止用柵を提供すること。【解決手段】横方向に所定の間隔P3で配置された複数本の縦筋材12と、縦筋材12の上部に配置された複数本の横筋材14とを具備する。複数本の横筋材14と複数本の縦筋材12はそれぞれ交差部で互いに結合され、最下部の横筋材14より下方の縦筋材12は所定の長さLで下方に延伸する延伸部12aとなっている。延伸部12aを地中に埋設する。【選択図】図1An object of the present invention is to provide a simple configuration that can be easily configured using an existing pest intrusion prevention fence installed on the ground, and reliably prevents the invasion of pests that dig into the ground and enter. Provide a fence for preventing underground infestation pests and a fence for preventing pest intrusion provided with fences for preventing underground infestation pests. A plurality of vertical bars 12 arranged at a predetermined interval P3 in the horizontal direction and a plurality of horizontal bars 14 arranged above the vertical bars 12 are provided. The plurality of horizontal bars 14 and the plurality of vertical bars 12 are connected to each other at the intersections, and the vertical bars 12 below the lowermost horizontal bars 14 extend downward by a predetermined length L. It has become. The extending portion 12a is embedded in the ground. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、農地等に侵入し、作付けしてある作物を食い荒らしたり、芝生等の植物を植栽した地表面を掘り起して荒らす害獣の侵入、特に、害獣侵入防止用柵が設置してある境界部の地中に穴を掘って柵下端の下方の地中から侵入防止対象地域に侵入する猪等の害獣の侵入防止に効果を発揮する、地中侵入害獣防止用柵及びこの地中侵入害獣防止用柵を備えた害獣侵入防止用柵に関するものである。   The present invention invades agricultural land, eats and destroys crops that have been planted, or invades pests that dig up and destroy the ground surface where plants such as lawns are planted. Underground infestation pest prevention fences that are effective in preventing invasion of pests such as sharks that enter the intrusion prevention target area from below the bottom of the fence by digging a hole in the ground of the boundary Further, the present invention relates to a pest invasion prevention fence provided with the underground invasion pest prevention fence.

猪等の害獣は、農作物、芝生、草花等の植物を植栽した畑や整地に侵入して作物を食い荒らしたり、地中に生息するミミズ等の生物を捕食するため地表を掘り起して整地自体を荒らしたりして、植栽植物に害を与える。そこで従来、害獣の侵入を防止するため、害獣侵入防止対象地域の境界(外周域)に種々の侵入防止用柵を設置している。ところが、猪等の害獣は、侵入防止用柵の外側から侵入防止用柵下端縁の下方の地中を掘り、これによって侵入防止対象地域に侵入する事例が多発していた。   Pests such as cormorants dig up the ground surface to invade and devour crops such as crops, lawns, flowers, and other planted plants, and prey on earthworms and other creatures that inhabit the ground. Damage the planting plant by roughening the leveling itself. Therefore, conventionally, in order to prevent the invasion of harmful pests, various intrusion prevention fences are installed at the boundary (outer peripheral area) of the target area for the prevention of harmful pests. However, there have been many cases in which harmful beasts such as sharks dig into the ground below the lower edge of the intrusion prevention fence from the outside of the intrusion prevention fence and thereby invade the intrusion prevention target area.

上記のように侵入防止用柵の手前から侵入防止用柵下端縁の下方の地中を掘って、侵入防止対象地域に侵入する害獣の侵入防止対策として、特許文献1に開示されている獣類用柵がある。この獣類用柵は、地面に間隔をおいて立設された支柱と、これら支柱に張られた柵本体とを備えた構成であり、この柵本体は略垂直に立ち上がった地上垂直部分と、地上垂直部分の下端から地中に垂直に埋め込まれた地中垂直部分と、地中垂直部分の下端から水平方向に延びる地中水平部分から構成されている。そして獣類用柵の設置は、害獣侵入防止対象地域の境界に柵の地中水平部分が収容できる大きさの開口を有する溝穴を掘削して設け、この溝穴の底部に地中水平部分を設置し、この地中水平部分をアンカーで固定している。   Beasts disclosed in Patent Literature 1 as an intrusion prevention measure for harmful animals that invade the intrusion prevention target area by digging the ground below the lower edge of the intrusion prevention fence from the front of the intrusion prevention fence as described above There is a fence. This beast fence has a structure including struts erected on the ground at intervals, and a fence main body stretched on these struts. The fence main body has a vertical vertical portion that rises substantially vertically, It is composed of an underground vertical portion that is vertically embedded in the ground from the lower end of the vertical portion, and an underground horizontal portion that extends in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the underground vertical portion. And the installation of the fence for the beast is made by excavating a slot having an opening of a size that can accommodate the underground horizontal part of the fence at the boundary of the target area for the prevention of harmful animal invasion, and the underground horizontal part at the bottom of the slot The horizontal part of the ground is fixed with an anchor.

上記のように特許文献1に開示されている獣類用柵は、地中垂直部分の下端から水平方向に延びる地中水平部分を備えていることにより、柵内に侵入しようとする獣類は地上垂直部分の手前から地面を直下に掘り進んで行っても途中に地中水平部分があるからそれ以上掘り進むことができなくなり、柵の下を潜ることをあきらめるというものである。   As described above, the fence for animals disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes an underground horizontal portion extending in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the underground vertical portion. Even if you go digging directly under the ground from the front of the part, you will not be able to dig any further because there is a horizontal part in the middle and give up to dive under the fence.

特開2001−245546号公報JP 2001-245546 A

特許文献1に開示された獣類用柵は、上記のように地中垂直部分の下端から水平方向に延びる地中水平部分を備えているため、獣類はそれ以上掘り進むことができなくなり、柵の下を潜ることをあきらめると想像できるが、柵の地中垂直部分の下端から水平方向に延びる地中水平部分を備えるため、柵自体が高価なものとなる。また、地中に地中水平部分を埋設する必要があり、そのために獣類用柵を設置する領域に開口の大きな設置用溝穴を設ける必要がある。このような開口の大きい設置用溝穴を、獣類用柵を設置する境界域全体に設けることは、工事が大掛かりとなる上、地上垂直部分を地上に垂直に設置するため、設置用溝穴の底部を水平に整地する必要があり、更に地中水平部分を設置し、アンカーで固定する必要があり、獣類用柵の設置費用が嵩むという問題もある。   Since the fence for animals disclosed in Patent Document 1 includes the underground horizontal part extending in the horizontal direction from the lower end of the underground vertical part as described above, the animal can no longer dig, and the It can be imagined to give up diving, but the fence itself is expensive because it has an underground horizontal portion extending horizontally from the lower end of the underground vertical portion of the fence. In addition, it is necessary to embed an underground horizontal portion in the ground, and for this purpose, it is necessary to provide an installation slot having a large opening in an area where the fence for animals is installed. Installation of such a large opening slot in the entire boundary area where the beast fence is installed is a large construction, and the vertical part of the ground is installed vertically on the ground. There is also a problem that it is necessary to level the bottom part horizontally, and further to install a horizontal part in the ground and fix it with an anchor, which increases the cost of installing a fence for animals.

また、特許文献1に開示された獣類用柵は、害獣侵入防止対象地域の境界に設置されている既設の獣類用柵をそのまま用いることを考慮しておらず、既設の獣類用柵をそのまま用いて構成することができないという問題もある。   In addition, the fence for beasts disclosed in Patent Document 1 does not consider using existing beast fences that are installed at the boundary of the target area for the prevention of harmful animal intrusions as they are. There is also a problem that it cannot be used and configured.

本考案は上述の点に鑑みてなされたもので、構成自体が簡単且つ安価で、猪等の地中に穴を掘って侵入する害獣の侵入を確実に防止でき、更に設置が容易で、且つ設置のための経費が安価で、既設の地上に設置された害獣侵入防止用柵を用いて構成することも容易に行える地中侵入害獣防止用柵及び害獣侵入防止用柵を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of the above points, the configuration itself is simple and inexpensive, can reliably prevent the invasion of pests that dig into the ground such as coral, and is easy to install, In addition, we provide a groundbreaking pest prevention fence and a pest intrusion prevention fence that can be easily configured using a fence for preventing pest intrusion installed on the existing ground at a low cost for installation. The purpose is to do.

上記の課題を解決するために本考案にかかる地中侵入害獣防止用柵は、横方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の縦筋材と、前記縦筋材の上部に配置された1本の横筋材又は上部から下方に向かう所定の範囲に縦方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の横筋材を具備し、前記1本の横筋材又は前記複数本の横筋材と前記複数本の縦筋材は交差部で結合され、前記1本の横筋材又は前記複数本の横筋材の最下部の横筋材より下方の縦筋材はそれぞれ所定の長さで下方に延伸する延伸部となっていることを特徴としている。   In order to solve the above problems, the underground infestation pest prevention fence according to the present invention, a plurality of vertical bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction, and arranged on the upper part of the vertical bars A plurality of horizontal bars arranged at predetermined intervals in a vertical direction in a predetermined range from the top to the lower side from the upper side, the one horizontal bar or the plurality of horizontal bars and the plurality The longitudinal bars are joined at the intersection, and the longitudinal bars below the transverse bars at the bottom of the one or the plurality of transverse bars are each extended by a predetermined length downward. It is characterized by becoming.

また、本考案は、地上に設置された害獣侵入防止用柵の下端下方の地中を掘って、害獣侵入防止域に侵入しようとする害獣の侵入を防止する地中侵入害獣防止用柵を備えた害獣侵入防止用柵であって、前記地中侵入害獣防止用柵は、横方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の縦筋材と、前記縦筋材の上部に配置された1本の横筋材又は上部から下方に向かう所定の範囲に縦方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の横筋材を具備し、前記1本の横筋材又は前記複数本の横筋材と前記複数本の縦筋材は交差部で結合され、前記1本の横筋材又は前記複数本の横筋材の最下部の横筋材より下方の縦筋材はそれぞれ所定の長さで下方に延伸して地中に埋設される延伸部となっている構成であることを特徴としている。   In addition, the present invention digs in the ground below the lower end of the pest intrusion prevention fence installed on the ground to prevent the invasion of pests that try to enter the pest intrusion prevention area. A fence for preventing pest intrusion provided with a fence, wherein the fence for preventing underground pest intrusion is a plurality of vertical bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the lateral direction, and an upper part of the vertical bars A plurality of horizontal bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction within a predetermined range from the top to the lower side, and the one horizontal bar or the plurality of horizontal bars And a plurality of vertical bars are joined at an intersection, and the vertical bars below the horizontal bars at the bottom of the one horizontal bar or the plurality of horizontal bars are respectively lower by a predetermined length. It is the structure which becomes the extending | stretching part extended | stretched and embed | buried in the ground.

また、本考案は、少なくとも一部は地中に埋設される下部柵体と、前記下部柵体の上部に固定される上部柵体とを備えた害獣侵入防止用柵であって、前記下部柵体は、横方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の縦筋材と、前記縦筋材の上部から下方向に向かう所定の範囲内に縦方向に所定の間隔で配置され、前記縦筋材との交差部で結合された少なくとも2本の横筋材とを備え、前記最下部の横筋材より下方の縦筋材はそれぞれ所定の長さで下方に延伸する延伸部となっており、前記上部柵体は、縦方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の横筋材と、横方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の縦筋材とを具備し、前記横筋材と前記縦筋材は交差部で結合され、全体が格子状となっており、前記下部柵体の上部に前記上部柵体の下部を固定したことを特徴としている。   The present invention is a pest intrusion prevention fence comprising at least a part of a lower fence embedded in the ground and an upper fence fixed to the upper part of the lower fence. The fence bodies are arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction within a predetermined range from the upper part of the vertical bars to the downward direction, with a plurality of vertical bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction. Comprising at least two horizontal bars joined at the crossing with the reinforcing material, and the vertical bars below the lower horizontal reinforcing material are each an extended part extending downward with a predetermined length, The upper fence body includes a plurality of horizontal bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction and a plurality of vertical bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction, and the horizontal bars and the vertical bars are arranged. The struts are joined at the intersection, the whole is in a lattice shape, and the lower part of the upper fence is fixed to the upper part of the lower fence It is characterized by a door.

また、本考案は、上記害獣侵入防止用柵において、前記下部柵体の上部と前記上部柵体の下部とは、前記下部柵体の縦筋材上部と前記上部柵体の縦筋材下部の重ね合せ部分を結束部材で結束することで互いに固定されていることを特徴としている。   Further, the present invention provides the fence for preventing pest invasion, wherein the upper part of the lower fence body and the lower part of the upper fence body are the upper part of the vertical bars of the lower fence body and the lower part of the vertical bars of the upper fence body. It is characterized in that they are fixed to each other by bundling the overlapping portions with a bundling member.

また、本考案は、上記害獣侵入防止用柵において、前記下部柵体の前記延伸部の下端は尖っていることを特徴としている。   Further, the present invention is characterized in that in the fence for preventing pest invasion, the lower end of the extending portion of the lower fence body is pointed.

また、本考案は、上記害獣侵入防止用柵において、前記下部柵体の前記延伸部の下端の尖っている部分は害獣の侵入方向に向かって屈曲していることを特徴としている。   Further, the present invention is characterized in that in the above-mentioned fence for preventing harmful animal invasion, a pointed portion of the lower end of the extension part of the lower fence body is bent toward the invasion direction of the harmful animal.

本考案に係る地中侵入害獣防止用柵は、横方向に害獣が侵入できない所定の間隔で配置された複数本の縦筋材の上部に1本の横筋材又は上部から下方の所定範囲に複数本の横筋材を配置し、縦筋材と横筋材の交差部で互いに結合され、横筋材より下方の縦筋材は所定の長さで下方に延伸する延伸部となっている構成なので、例えば、地上に設置された既設の害獣侵入防止用柵の下端縁に沿って延伸部を地面から差し込む等により、地中に延伸部の縦筋材を容易に埋設することができ、且つ確実に害獣の侵入を防止できる。   The fence for preventing underground invading pests according to the present invention has one horizontal bar or a predetermined range below from the upper part of a plurality of vertical bars arranged at predetermined intervals in which the pests cannot invade in the lateral direction. A plurality of horizontal bars are arranged at the cross section, and are connected to each other at the intersection of the vertical bars and the horizontal bars, and the vertical bars below the horizontal bars are extended portions extending downward with a predetermined length. For example, by inserting the extension part from the ground along the lower edge of the existing pest invasion prevention fence installed on the ground, the vertical bars of the extension part can be easily embedded in the ground, and It is possible to surely prevent the invading pests.

本考案に係る害獣侵入防止用柵は、下部柵体と上部柵体とを備え、下部柵体の上部に上部柵体の下部を固定した構成であるので、害獣の侵入を防止する地域の外周に下部柵体の延伸部を挿入配置する開口幅の小さい溝を設け、この溝内に下部柵体の延伸部を挿入した後この溝を埋め込むか、或いは前記外周の土壌が下部柵体の延伸部の縦筋材が挿入し易い軟らかい土壌である場合は、直接延伸部の縦筋材を地中に差し込むという簡単な作業で下部柵体を設置できると共に、下部柵体の上部に上部柵体の下部を固定するだけの簡単な作業で、害獣侵入防止用柵を設置することが可能となる。   The pest intrusion prevention fence according to the present invention has a lower fence body and an upper fence body, and the lower fence body is fixed to the upper part of the lower fence body. A groove with a small opening width is provided on the outer periphery of the lower fence body so that the extended portion of the lower fence body is inserted and placed, and the groove is embedded after the extended portion of the lower fence body is inserted into the groove, or the outer periphery soil is the lower fence body. In the case of soft soil where the vertical bar material of the extended part is easy to insert, the lower fence body can be installed by a simple operation of directly inserting the vertical bar material of the extended part into the ground, and the upper part of the lower fence body It is possible to install a fence for preventing pest invasion by a simple operation of fixing the lower part of the fence body.

また、下部柵体は、縦筋材の上部から下方向に向かう所定の範囲に縦方向に所定の間隔で配置され、縦筋材との交差部で結合された少なくとも2本の横筋材とを備え、最下部の横筋材から下方の縦筋材がそれぞれ所定の長さで下方に延伸する延伸部となっている構成なので、延伸部が地中に埋設されることにより、侵入防止地域に侵入しようとする害獣が下部柵体の外側で地中を掘り起しても、延伸部があるので、それより先への侵入を諦める。特に縦筋材の下端が尖っている場合や、尖っている部分が害獣侵入の侵入方向に屈曲している場合は、例え縦筋材の下端の下側まで地中を掘り進んでも、侵入する害獣の身体に尖っている部分が突き刺さり負傷するから、それより先への侵入を諦め、これによってさらに侵入防止の効果が大きくなる。   Further, the lower fence body includes at least two horizontal bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction in a predetermined range from the upper part of the vertical bars to the lower direction and joined at the intersections with the vertical bars. The lower vertical bar from the lower horizontal bar is an extension part that extends downward by a predetermined length, so that the extension part is buried in the ground, so that it can enter the intrusion prevention area. Even if the pests to dig up digging in the ground outside the lower fence body, because there is an extension part, give up the invasion beyond that. In particular, if the lower end of the vertical bar is sharp, or if the pointed part is bent in the direction of invasion of the pest, the intrusion will occur even if you dig into the ground below the lower end of the vertical bar Since the pointed part of the body of the harmful beast is pierced and injured, it gives up intrusion before it, and this further increases the effect of preventing intrusion.

また、下部柵体の上部と上部柵体の下部との固定は、下部柵体の上部の縦筋材と上部柵体の下部の縦筋材の重ね合せ部分を結束部材で結束し、両者を互いに固定するので、市販の結束部材を利用して、簡単な作業で且つ安価に下部柵体に上部柵体を固定することができる。   Also, the upper part of the lower fence body and the lower part of the upper fence body are fixed by tying the overlapping parts of the upper vertical bars of the lower fence body and the lower vertical bars of the upper fence body with a binding member. Since they are fixed to each other, the upper fence body can be fixed to the lower fence body with a simple operation and at low cost by using a commercially available binding member.

本考案に係る害獣侵入防止用柵の概略構成を示す図で、図1(a)は上部柵体の概略構成を、図1(b)は下部柵体の概略構成をそれぞれ示す図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a figure which shows schematic structure of the fence for pest invasion prevention which concerns on this invention, FIG. 1 (a) is a figure which shows schematic structure of an upper fence body, FIG.1 (b) shows schematic structure of a lower fence body, respectively. . 図2(a)は上部柵体の一部構成を、図2(b)は下部柵体の一部構成をそれぞれ示す図である。Fig.2 (a) is a figure which shows a partial structure of an upper fence body, FIG.2 (b) is a figure which shows a partial structure of a lower fence body, respectively. 本考案に係る害獣侵入防止用柵の設置手順を示す図で、図3(a)は上部柵体を、図3(b)は下部柵体を、図3(c)は下部柵体を設置するための溝をそれぞれ示す図である。It is a figure which shows the installation procedure of the fence for prevention of harmful animal invasion concerning this invention, FIG. 3 (a) shows an upper fence body, FIG.3 (b) shows a lower fence body, FIG.3 (c) shows a lower fence body. It is a figure which shows each groove | channel for installing. 本考案に係る害獣侵入防止用柵の設置手順を示す図で、図4(a)は上部柵体を、図4(b)は設置された下部柵体を、図4(c)は設置された害獣侵入防止用柵をそれぞれ示す図である。FIG. 4 (a) shows the upper fence body, FIG. 4 (b) shows the installed lower fence body, and FIG. 4 (c) shows the installation procedure of the harmful animal intrusion prevention fence according to the present invention. It is a figure which shows the fence for prevention of pest invasion made, respectively. 図5(a)、(b)は、それぞれ本考案に係る害獣侵入防止用柵の下部柵体の縦筋材の下端形状を示す図である。FIGS. 5A and 5B are views showing the lower end shape of the vertical bars of the lower fence body of the pest intrusion prevention fence according to the present invention.

以下、本考案の実施の形態について、詳細に説明する。図1は本考案に係る害獣侵入防止用柵の概略構成を示す図であり、図1(a)は上部柵体30を、図1(b)は下部柵体10をそれぞれ示す。また、図2(a)は上部柵体30の一部拡大図であり、図2(b)は下部柵体10の一部拡大図である。本害獣侵入防止用柵は、図1(a)に示す上部柵体30と、図1(b)に示す下部柵体10を備え、後に詳述するように、下部柵体10の横筋材14より下方に位置する縦筋材12を地中に埋設して下部柵体10を固定し、固定した下部柵体10の上部に後に詳述するように、上部柵体30の下部を固定する構成である。   Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. FIG. 1 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a fence for preventing pest invasion according to the present invention. FIG. 1 (a) shows an upper fence body 30 and FIG. 1 (b) shows a lower fence body 10. FIG. 2A is a partially enlarged view of the upper fence body 30, and FIG. 2B is a partially enlarged view of the lower fence body 10. The fence for preventing pest invasion includes an upper fence body 30 shown in FIG. 1 (a) and a lower fence body 10 shown in FIG. 1 (b). A vertical bar 12 positioned below 14 is buried in the ground to fix the lower fence 10, and the lower part of the upper fence 30 is fixed to the upper part of the fixed lower fence 10 as will be described in detail later. It is a configuration.

上部柵体30は、図1(a)に示すように、横方向(矢印X方向)に所定の間隔P1で配置した複数本(図では14本)の縦筋材32と、縦方向(矢印Y方向)に所定の間隔P2で配置した複数本(図では8本)の横筋材34を備えている。縦筋材32と横筋材34はそれぞれ直交して配置されている。図2(a)に示すように、縦筋材32と横筋材34との交差部36にて、縦筋材32と横筋材34は互いに溶接等により結合され、全体として格子状に形成された構成である。縦筋材32と縦筋材32との間隔P1及び横筋材34と横筋材34との間隔P2の寸法は侵入を防止する害獣の身体の大きさ等によって異なり、間隔P1と間隔P2で形成される空間を害獣が通り抜けられない大きさとする。ここではP1=150mm、P2=110mmとしている。また、縦筋材32及び横筋材34には侵入しようとする害獣によって破壊されたり、簡単に折れ曲がったりしない適当な強度を有するものを用いるが、ここではΦ6mmの亜鉛メッキ鉄材を使用した鉄筋を用いている。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the upper fence body 30 includes a plurality of (14 in the figure) vertical bars 32 arranged in the horizontal direction (arrow X direction) at a predetermined interval P1, and the vertical direction (arrows). A plurality (eight in the figure) of horizontal bars 34 arranged at a predetermined interval P2 in the Y direction) are provided. The vertical bars 32 and the horizontal bars 34 are arranged orthogonally. As shown in FIG. 2A, at the intersection 36 between the vertical bars 32 and the horizontal bars 34, the vertical bars 32 and the horizontal bars 34 are joined together by welding or the like, and formed in a lattice shape as a whole. It is a configuration. The distance P1 between the vertical bars 32 and the vertical bars 32 and the distance P2 between the horizontal bars 34 and 34 depend on the size of the body of the pest that prevents intrusion, and is formed at the intervals P1 and P2. The size of the space where the beasts cannot pass through. Here, P1 = 150 mm and P2 = 110 mm. In addition, the vertical bars 32 and the horizontal bars 34 have an appropriate strength that is not broken or easily bent by a harmful animal to be invaded. Here, a reinforcing bar using a galvanized iron material of Φ6 mm is used. Used.

下部柵体10は、図1(b)に示すように、横方向(矢印X方向)に所定の間隔P3で配置した複数本(図では27本)の縦筋材12と、複数本の縦筋材12の上端に1本の横筋材14と、その下方向(矢印Yの逆方向)に所定の間隔P4を置いて1本の横筋材14を配置し、即ち複数本の縦筋材12の上端から下方に向かって間隔P4の範囲に2本の横筋材14、14を図2(b)に示すように配置し、交差部16にて縦筋材12と横筋材14を互いに溶接等により結合した構成である。そして下方の横筋材14より下方の縦筋材12はそれぞれ所定の長さで下方に延伸する延伸部12aとなっている。なお、図1(b)では、複数本の縦筋材12の上端部から所定の範囲内に2本の横筋材14を配置した構成であるが、横筋材14の本数は2本に限定されるものではなく、複数本の縦筋材12の上部を1本の横筋材14で支持しただけでも、下部柵体10としての強度や機能が保たれるのであれば、縦筋材12は1本でもよい。また、複数本の縦筋材12の支持強度をより強くしたければ、縦筋材12の上部から所定の範囲内に少なくとも2本以上の複数本の横筋材14を配置した構成でもよい。また、ここでは、最下部の横筋材14より下方の縦筋材12は所定の長さLまで延伸した延伸部12aとする。   As shown in FIG. 1B, the lower fence body 10 includes a plurality of (27 in the figure) vertical bars 12 and a plurality of vertical bars 12 arranged in the horizontal direction (arrow X direction) at a predetermined interval P3. One horizontal bar 14 is arranged at the upper end of the bar 12 and one horizontal bar 14 is arranged at a predetermined interval P4 in the downward direction (opposite direction of the arrow Y), that is, a plurality of vertical bars 12. The two horizontal bars 14, 14 are arranged in the range of the interval P4 from the upper end of the lower side as shown in FIG. 2B, and the vertical bars 12 and the horizontal bars 14 are welded to each other at the intersection 16 or the like. It is the structure combined by. The vertical bars 12 below the horizontal bars 14 are extended portions 12a that extend downward by a predetermined length. In FIG. 1B, the two horizontal bars 14 are arranged within a predetermined range from the upper ends of the plurality of vertical bars 12, but the number of the horizontal bars 14 is limited to two. If the strength and function as the lower fence body 10 are maintained even if only the upper part of the plurality of vertical bars 12 is supported by one horizontal bar 14, the vertical bars 12 are 1 It may be a book. Further, in order to increase the support strength of the plurality of vertical bars 12, at least two or more horizontal bars 14 may be disposed within a predetermined range from the upper part of the vertical bars 12. Here, the vertical bar 12 below the lower horizontal bar 14 is an extended portion 12a extended to a predetermined length L.

上記延伸部12aの長さLは、害獣の種類、害獣侵入防止用柵を設置する土壌の状態等によって異なるが、ここではL=390mmとしている。また、下部柵体10の縦筋材12と縦筋材12との間隔P3及び横筋材14と横筋材14との間隔P4の寸法は、地中を掘り進む害獣が通り抜けることができないように、害獣の身体寸法より小さく、特に延伸部12aの縦筋材12と縦筋材12の間隔P3は侵入する害獣により、縦筋材12が折り曲がり、間隔P3が簡単に広がらない強度の縦筋材12とする必要がある。ここではP3=P1/2=75mmとし、P4=110mmとし、縦筋材12及び横筋材14にはΦ6mmの亜鉛メッキ鉄材を使用している。亜鉛メッキ鉄筋材は土中にあって優れた耐食性を発揮する。   The length L of the extending portion 12a is different depending on the type of the pests, the state of the soil where the pest intrusion prevention fence is installed, etc., but here, L = 390 mm. In addition, the size of the interval P3 between the vertical bars 12 and the vertical bars 12 of the lower fence body 10 and the interval P4 between the horizontal bars 14 and 14 is such that a pest that digs in the ground cannot pass through. The length P3 is smaller than the body size of the pest, and particularly the interval P3 between the vertical bars 12 and 12 of the extending portion 12a is strong enough that the vertical bars 12 are bent by the invading pest and the interval P3 does not easily spread. It is necessary to use the reinforcing material 12. Here, P3 = P1 / 2 = 75 mm, P4 = 110 mm, and the longitudinal reinforcing member 12 and the transverse reinforcing member 14 are made of galvanized iron material having a diameter of 6 mm. The galvanized steel bar is excellent in corrosion resistance in the soil.

害獣侵入防止用柵の設置手順は、先ず害獣の侵入を防止する地域の外周の地表面51に図3(c)に示すように開口幅P5の下部柵体10の延伸部12aを埋設するための下部柵設置溝52を設ける。下部柵設置溝52の深さは下部柵体10の延伸部12aの長さLと略等しい深さとする。但し、下部柵体10の延伸部12aには横筋材14が固定されていないから、縦筋材12は横筋材14が大きく変形しない範囲で土中に差し込むことが可能であるので、下部柵設置溝52の底部は必ずしも平坦である必要がなく、多少の凹凸があっても構わない。   As shown in FIG. 3C, the extension part 12a of the lower fence body 10 having the opening width P5 is first embedded in the ground surface 51 on the outer periphery of the area where the infestation of the harmful animals is prevented. A lower fence installation groove 52 is provided. The depth of the lower fence installation groove 52 is substantially equal to the length L of the extending portion 12a of the lower fence body 10. However, since the horizontal bar 14 is not fixed to the extending portion 12a of the lower fence body 10, the vertical bar 12 can be inserted into the soil within a range in which the horizontal bar 14 is not greatly deformed. The bottom of the groove 52 is not necessarily flat and may have some unevenness.

次に下部柵設置溝52に下部柵体10の延伸部12aを挿入して下部柵体10を仮設置する。その後下部柵体10を垂直状態にし、図4(b)に示すように下部柵設置溝52内に下部柵設置溝52を掘り起したときに発生した土壌を投入し、延伸部12aを埋め込み、固定すると共に、下部柵設置溝52を埋め込んだ土壌により埋込土壌表面54を形成する。なお、害獣侵入防止用柵を設置する部分の土壌が砂地等で下部柵体10の縦筋材12を容易に差し込むことができる場合は、下部柵設置溝52を設けることなく、下部柵体10の延伸部12aを地面に直接差し込んで、下部柵体10を設置してもよい。また、砂地でなく、通常の土壌でも、ハンマー等を用いて、延伸部12aを打ち込むことも可能である。   Next, the extension part 12a of the lower fence body 10 is inserted into the lower fence installation groove 52, and the lower fence body 10 is temporarily installed. Thereafter, the lower fence body 10 is set in a vertical state, and the soil generated when the lower fence installation groove 52 is dug into the lower fence installation groove 52 as shown in FIG. While being fixed, the embedded soil surface 54 is formed by the soil in which the lower rail installation groove 52 is embedded. In addition, when the soil of the part which installs the fence for prevention of pest intrusion is sandy soil etc. and the vertical bar material 12 of the lower fence body 10 can be inserted easily, a lower fence body is not provided, without providing the lower fence installation groove | channel 52. The lower fence body 10 may be installed by directly inserting 10 extending portions 12a into the ground. Moreover, it is also possible to drive the extending portion 12a using a hammer or the like not in sandy soil but in normal soil.

次に、図4(c)に示すように、下部柵体10の上部に位置する2本の横筋材14、14がそれぞれ上部柵体30の下部の2本の横筋材34、34に重なる用に重ね合わせ、下部柵体10の縦筋材12と上部柵体30の縦筋材32及び下部柵体10の横筋材14と上部柵体30の横筋材34を締結バンド等の締結治具(図示せず)で締結することにより、下部柵体10の上部と上部柵体30の下部とを互いに固定する。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4 (c), the two horizontal bars 14, 14 located at the upper part of the lower fence body 10 overlap with the two horizontal bars 34, 34 at the lower part of the upper fence body 30, respectively. The vertical bars 12 of the lower fence 10, the vertical bars 32 of the upper fence 30, the horizontal bars 14 of the lower fence 10, and the horizontal bars 34 of the upper fence 30 are fastened with a fastening jig such as a fastening band ( By fastening with (not shown), the upper part of the lower fence body 10 and the lower part of the upper fence body 30 are fixed to each other.

上記のように本害獣侵入防止用柵は、下部柵体10の延伸部12aの縦筋材12を地中に埋設し、該下部を地中に埋設した下部柵体10の上部に上部柵体30の下部を結束バンドで結束固定する構成であるので、本害獣侵入防止用柵で害獣侵入防止対象地域の外周を囲むと、害獣侵入防止対象地域の外周の地下が、深さLの下部柵体10の延伸部12aで囲まれることになる。これにより猪等の害獣侵入防止用柵の外側から、穴を掘って害獣侵入防止用柵内に侵入しようとする害獣がいても、延伸部12aがあるので、それより先への侵入を諦める。また例え延伸部12aの下端まで穴を掘っても、地中を掘り進む時は頭部を上下動させる等、身体を動かしながら牙や又は爪等によって地中を掘り進むので、硬い延伸部12aの縦筋材12の下端が害獣の頭部や身体に突き当たることになり、これによっても害獣は頭部や身体に痛みを感じたり、場合によっては頭部や身体を傷めることになるので、害獣はそれ以上地中を掘り進むことを諦め、害獣の土中へのそれ以上の侵入を防止できる。   As described above, the fence for preventing the invasion of harmful pests has an upper fence on the upper part of the lower fence body 10 in which the vertical bars 12 of the extending portion 12a of the lower fence body 10 are buried in the ground and the lower part is buried in the ground. Since the lower part of the body 30 is bound and fixed with a binding band, if the outer periphery of the target area for the prevention of pest invasion is surrounded by the fence for preventing the invasion of harmful pests, the depth of the basement of the target area for the prevention of pest invasion It will be surrounded by the extending portion 12a of the L lower fence 10. As a result, even if there is a pest that digs a hole from the outside of the fence for preventing pest intrusion, such as a spider, and enters the pest intrusion prevention fence, there is the extending portion 12a, so that the intrusion is made further. Give up. Moreover, even if a hole is dug to the lower end of the extending portion 12a, the head is moved up and down when digging in the ground. The lower end of the muscle material 12 will hit the head and body of the harmful animal, which will also cause pain to the head and body, and in some cases damage the head and body. The beast can abandon further digging in the ground and prevent further penetration of the pest into the soil.

また、下部柵体10の延伸部12aの下端を図5(a)に示すように、鋭く尖らせることにより、延伸部12aの下端より下の地中を掘り進む害獣の侵入阻止に更に効果を奏する。また、図5(b)に示すように延伸部12aの鋭く尖らせた部分を害獣の侵入する方向に屈曲することにより、害獣の侵入阻止に更に効果を奏する。   Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (a), the lower end of the extending portion 12a of the lower fence body 10 is sharpened sharply to further prevent the invasion of harmful animals that dig into the ground below the lower end of the extending portion 12a. Play. Further, as shown in FIG. 5 (b), the sharply sharpened portion of the extending portion 12a is bent in the direction in which the harmful animal invades, thereby further exerting an effect of preventing the harmful animal from entering.

上記のように下部柵体10の延伸部12aの縦筋材12が土中にあって、害獣の侵入を防止する機能を有するから、下部柵体10はそれ自体が地中侵入害獣防止用柵を構成することになる。よって、下部柵体10を地中侵入害獣防止用柵として既存の害獣侵入防止用柵にも使用することができる。即ち既存の地面に設置されている害獣侵入防止用柵の下端縁が位置する地面に図3(c)に示すような下部柵設置溝52を設け、この下部柵設置溝52に下部柵体10の延伸部12aを埋め込むか、又はこの害獣侵入防止用柵の下端縁が位置する地面に下部柵体10の延伸部12aの縦筋材12を差し込むことにより、既存の害獣侵入防止用柵の下端縁に下部柵体10を設置することができる。これにより、既存の地上に設置された害獣侵入防止用柵の下端縁下方の土中を掘りながら侵入防止地域に侵入しようとする害獣の侵入を確実に防止できる。   As described above, since the vertical bar 12 of the extending portion 12a of the lower fence body 10 is in the soil and has a function of preventing the invasion of harmful animals, the lower fence body 10 itself prevents underground invading harmful animals. Will constitute a fence. Therefore, the lower fence body 10 can be used as an underground infestation pest prevention fence as an existing pest invasion prevention fence. That is, a lower fence installation groove 52 as shown in FIG. 3C is provided on the ground where the lower edge of the pest intrusion prevention fence installed on the existing ground is located, and the lower fence body is provided in the lower fence installation groove 52. 10 for extending the existing pests by embedding the extended parts 12a or inserting the vertical bars 12 of the extended parts 12a of the lower fence 10 into the ground where the lower edge of the fence for preventing pests is located. The lower fence body 10 can be installed at the lower edge of the fence. Thereby, it is possible to reliably prevent the invasion of the harmful animals trying to enter the invasion prevention area while digging the soil below the lower edge of the harmful animal intrusion prevention fence installed on the ground.

上記のように、下部柵体10は、横方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の縦筋材12と、縦筋材12の上端から下方向に向かう所定の範囲に縦方向に所定の間隔で配置され、縦筋材12との交差部で互いに結合された2本の横筋材14とを備え、最下部の横筋材14から下方の縦筋材12をそれぞれ所定の長さで下方に延伸する延伸部12aとする構成とされているので、地面に開口幅寸法の大きな下部柵設置溝を設けることなく、開口幅寸法の小さい下部柵設置溝を設けるか、設置場所の土壌の状態によっては、下部柵体10の縦筋材12の延伸部12aを直接差し込むだけで、下部柵体10の設置が可能である等、下部柵体10の設置が極めて簡単となる。   As described above, the lower fence body 10 has a plurality of vertical bars 12 arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction, and a predetermined range in the vertical direction within a predetermined range from the upper end of the vertical bars 12 downward. Two horizontal bars 14 arranged at intervals and joined to each other at the intersection with the vertical bars 12, and the vertical bars 12 below the lower horizontal bars 14 with a predetermined length downward. Since it is set as the extending | stretching part 12a extended | stretched, without providing a lower fence installation groove | channel with a large opening width dimension on the ground, a lower fence installation groove | channel with a small opening width dimension is provided, or depending on the state of the soil of an installation place The installation of the lower fence body 10 becomes extremely simple, for example, the installation of the lower fence body 10 is possible only by directly inserting the extending portion 12a of the longitudinal bar 12 of the lower fence body 10.

また、上記のように簡単な設置作業で設置した下部柵体10の上部に上部柵体30の下部を固定するだけで、本害獣侵入防止用柵の設置作業が終了するので、本害獣侵入防止用柵を設置するための費用が極めて安価となる。本害獣侵入防止用柵を構成する上部柵体30と下部柵体10の構成自体も簡単であるので、上部柵体30及び下部柵体10の価格も安価となる。   Moreover, since the installation work of the fence for preventing harmful animal invasion is completed simply by fixing the lower part of the upper fence body 30 to the upper part of the lower fence body 10 installed by a simple installation work as described above, The cost for installing an intrusion prevention fence is extremely low. Since the structures of the upper fence body 30 and the lower fence body 10 constituting the fence for preventing harmful animal invasion are simple, the prices of the upper fence body 30 and the lower fence body 10 are also low.

また、図示は省略するが、下部柵体10に上部柵体30を取り付けた後の本害獣侵入防止用柵の上部柵体30の頂部又は外側に絶縁碍子を介して、裸電線を張り巡らし、該裸電線に高圧電気パルスを通電することにより、上部柵体30を乗り越えて侵入する害獣の侵入を防止できる。即ち、本害獣侵入防止用柵の上部柵体30に害獣侵入防止用電気柵を取り付けることも可能である。   Although not shown in the drawings, a bare electric wire is stretched around the top or outside of the upper fence body 30 of the fence for preventing harmful animal invasion after the upper fence body 30 is attached to the lower fence body 10 through an insulator. By energizing the bare electric wire with a high-voltage electric pulse, it is possible to prevent an invading harmful animal from entering the upper fence body 30. That is, it is also possible to attach an electric fence for preventing harmful animal invasion to the upper fence body 30 of the fence for preventing harmful animal invasion.

以上、本願考案の実施形態例を説明したが、本考案は上記実施形態例に限定されるものではなく、実用新案登録請求の範囲、及び明細書と図面に記載された技術的思想の範囲内において種々の変形が可能である。なお、直接明細書及び図面に記載がない何れの形状や構造や材質であっても、本願考案の作用効果を奏する以上、本願考案の技術的思想の範囲内である。例えば、上記実施形態例では、上部柵体30の縦筋材32と横筋材34の交差部を溶接し互いに結合する例を示したが、交差部の縦筋材32と横筋材34を結合治具で締め付け固定するようにしてもよい。下部柵体10の縦筋材12と横筋材14の交差部も同様である。また上記実施形態例では、下部柵体10の延伸部12aの部分を地中に埋設したが、さらに横筋材14の部分も埋設しても良い。また場合によっては、上部柵体は可撓性のあるネット等で構成しても良い。   Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described above, the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and is within the scope of the technical idea described in the claims of the utility model registration and the specification and drawings. Various modifications are possible. Note that any shape, structure, or material not directly described in the specification and drawings is within the scope of the technical idea of the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention are achieved. For example, in the above embodiment, the example in which the intersecting portions of the vertical bars 32 and the horizontal bars 34 of the upper fence body 30 are welded and joined to each other is shown. It may be fixed with a tool. The same applies to the intersection of the vertical bars 12 and the horizontal bars 14 of the lower fence body 10. Moreover, in the said embodiment example, although the part of the extending part 12a of the lower rail body 10 was embed | buried in the ground, you may embed the part of the horizontal reinforcement 14 further. In some cases, the upper fence body may be formed of a flexible net or the like.

10 下部柵体
12 縦筋材
12a 延伸部
14 横筋材
16 交差部
30 上部柵体
32 縦筋材
34 横筋材
36 交差部
51 地表面
52 下部柵設置溝
54 埋込土壌表面
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Lower fence 12 Longitudinal reinforcement 12a Extension part 14 Horizontal reinforcement 16 Intersection 30 Upper fence 32 Longitudinal reinforcement 34 Horizontal reinforcement 36 Intersection 51 Ground surface 52 Lower fence installation groove 54 Embedded soil surface

Claims (6)

横方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の縦筋材と、前記縦筋材の上部に配置された1本の横筋材又は上部から下方に向かう所定の範囲に縦方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の横筋材を具備し、前記1本の横筋材又は前記複数本の横筋材と前記複数本の縦筋材は交差部で結合され、前記1本の横筋材又は前記複数本の横筋材の最下部の横筋材より下方の縦筋材はそれぞれ所定の長さで下方に延伸する延伸部となっていることを特徴とする地中侵入害獣防止用柵。   A plurality of vertical bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction and a single horizontal bar arranged at the upper part of the vertical bars or a predetermined range downward from the upper portion at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction A plurality of transverse bars arranged, wherein the one transverse bar or the plurality of transverse bars and the plurality of longitudinal bars are joined at an intersection, and the one transverse bar or the plurality of bars A fence for preventing underground invading pests, characterized in that each of the vertical bars below the horizontal bars at the bottom of the horizontal bars is an extended portion extending downward at a predetermined length. 地上に設置された害獣侵入防止用柵の下端下方の地中を掘って、害獣侵入防止域に侵入しようとする害獣の侵入を防止する地中侵入害獣防止用柵を備えた害獣侵入防止用柵であって、
前記地中侵入害獣防止用柵は、横方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の縦筋材と、前記縦筋材の上部に配置された1本の横筋材又は上部から下方に向かう所定の範囲に縦方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の横筋材を具備し、前記1本の横筋材又は前記複数本の横筋材と前記複数本の縦筋材は交差部で結合され、前記1本の横筋材又は前記複数本の横筋材の最下部の横筋材より下方の縦筋材はそれぞれ所定の長さで下方に延伸して地中に埋設される延伸部となっている構成であることを特徴とする害獣侵入防止用柵。
Damage with a ground invasion pest prevention fence that digs in the ground below the bottom edge of the pest intrusion prevention fence installed on the ground to prevent the invasion of pests trying to enter the pest intrusion prevention area A fence for preventing beast intrusion,
The underground infestation pest prevention fence is directed downward from a plurality of vertical bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction and a single horizontal bar arranged above the vertical bars or from the upper part. A plurality of horizontal bars arranged at predetermined intervals in a vertical direction within a predetermined range, wherein the one horizontal bar or the plurality of horizontal bars and the plurality of vertical bars are joined at an intersection; The vertical bars below the horizontal bars at the bottom of the one horizontal bar or the plurality of horizontal bars are each an extended portion that extends downward by a predetermined length and is buried in the ground. A fence for preventing invading pests, characterized by being configured.
少なくとも一部は地中に埋設される下部柵体と、前記下部柵体の上部に固定される上部柵体とを備えた害獣侵入防止用柵であって、
前記下部柵体は、横方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の縦筋材と、前記縦筋材の上部から下方向に向かう所定の範囲内に縦方向に所定の間隔で配置され、前記縦筋材との交差部で結合された少なくとも2本の横筋材とを備え、前記最下部の横筋材より下方の縦筋材はそれぞれ所定の長さで下方に延伸する延伸部となっており、
前記上部柵体は、縦方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の横筋材と、横方向に所定の間隔で配置された複数本の縦筋材とを具備し、前記横筋材と前記縦筋材は交差部で結合され、全体が格子状となっており、
前記下部柵体の上部に前記上部柵体の下部を固定したことを特徴とする害獣侵入防止用柵。
At least a part is a fence for preventing pest invasion comprising a lower fence body buried in the ground and an upper fence body fixed to the upper part of the lower fence body,
The lower fence body is arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction within a predetermined range from the upper portion of the vertical bars to a plurality of vertical bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction, And at least two horizontal bars joined at the intersection with the vertical bars, and the vertical bars below the lower horizontal bars are each an extended part extending downward with a predetermined length. And
The upper fence body includes a plurality of horizontal bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the vertical direction and a plurality of vertical bars arranged at predetermined intervals in the horizontal direction, and the horizontal bars and the vertical bars are arranged. The muscles are joined at the intersection, and the whole is in a lattice shape,
A fence for preventing pest invasion, wherein the lower part of the upper fence is fixed to the upper part of the lower fence.
請求項3に記載の害獣侵入防止用柵において、
前記下部柵体の上部と前記上部柵体の下部とは、前記下部柵体の縦筋材上部と前記上部柵体の縦筋材下部の重ね合せ部分を結束部材で結束することで互いに固定されていることを特徴とする害獣侵入防止用柵。
In the fence for preventing pest invasion according to claim 3,
The upper part of the lower fence body and the lower part of the upper fence body are fixed to each other by binding the overlapping portions of the upper vertical bars of the lower fence and the lower vertical bars of the upper fence with a binding member. A fence for preventing pest invasion characterized by
請求項3又は4に記載の害獣侵入防止用柵において、
前記下部柵体の前記延伸部の下端は尖っていることを特徴とする害獣侵入防止用柵。
In the fence for prevention of harmful animal invasion according to claim 3 or 4,
A pest intrusion prevention fence characterized in that the lower end of the extension part of the lower fence body is pointed.
請求項5に記載の害獣侵入防止用柵において、
前記下部柵体の前記延伸部の下端の尖っている部分は害獣の侵入方向に向かって屈曲していることを特徴とする害獣侵入防止用柵。
In the fence for preventing pest invasion according to claim 5,
A pest intrusion prevention fence characterized in that a pointed portion of the lower end of the extending portion of the lower fence body is bent toward the invading direction of the pest.
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