JP3203223U - Indoor cemetery structure - Google Patents

Abstract

[PROBLEMS] To provide an indoor cemetery structure that is able to secure sufficient amount of sunlight for tree growth even if a tree funeral grave is provided in the room, and also takes into consideration the residents and the landscape living in the surroundings. To do. An indoor graveyard structure 10 according to the present invention includes a building 100 having a roof portion 110 and a side wall portion 120 having translucent means, a tree funeral tomb 200 disposed therein, and an outer periphery of the building 100. Plant 300 arranged side by side. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

The present invention relates to an indoor cemetery structure.

Conventionally, as a method for burying remains, a method of placing an urn in a tomb with a structure including a tombstone and a carot has been adopted uniformly. However, with the recent diversification of values, the method of burying remains remains diversified, and various methods are implemented according to individual preferences. Under such circumstances, there is an increasing demand for so-called tree funerals in which the remains are buried in the ground without any special fences or tombstones, and the trees planted above (or in the surrounding area) are used as grave markers. .

In addition, there are increasing numbers of indoor graveyards where graves are installed indoors for the purpose of relieving grave shortages in urban areas due to urban concentration of the population and providing a comfortable grave visit environment that is not affected by the weather. With regard to a cemetery including a grave in the form of a tree funeral (hereinafter referred to as a “tree funeral tomb”), if this can be established in the room, the intention of the deceased who wanted to bury the tree can be respected, and to the grave attendant On the other hand, it is possible to provide the advantages of the indoor cemetery as described above.

Here, the technique of the following patent document 1 is disclosed regarding the indoor type graveyard structure. In the technique described in Patent Document 1, a gardening cemetery with a greening means around the grave is provided in the room, and the ceiling area of the building is formed by a transparent member, and the entire wall of the building is transparent. Concerning the cemetery structure formed by

Utility Model Registration No. 3196331

However, in the technique described in the above patent document, since the wall portion of the building is transparent, the state of the cemetery is visually recognized from the outside. As mentioned above, many indoor cemeteries are located in urban areas, and if the graves in the building are clearly identified from the outside, psychological resistance to the graveyards of the surrounding residents can be eased. Can not. In addition, depending on the location of the building, the grave portion is visually recognized, so that harmony with the surrounding landscape is not achieved, and the aesthetics of the location may be impaired.

In view of the above problems, the present invention can secure a sufficient amount of sunlight for the growth of trees even if a tree funeral grave is provided indoors, and an indoor cemetery structure that takes into account the residents and the landscape living in the surroundings I will provide a.

The indoor cemetery structure according to the present invention is
In the building including the roof and the side wall, a tree funeral tomb is arranged,
The roof part and the side wall part of the building have translucent means for transmitting sunlight into the building,
It is further provided with the some plant arrange | positioned along with the outer peripheral area of the said building.

The indoor cemetery structure according to the present invention is
It is preferable that the side wall part of the building includes a visual recognition prevention unit that prevents visual recognition inside the building, and the visual recognition prevention unit preferably includes a visual recognition area adjustment function that adjusts the visual recognition prevention area inside the building. Moreover, it is preferable that the said plant is a tree.

According to the present invention, the roof portion and the side wall portion of the building are provided with translucent means for transmitting sunlight inside, so even if a tree funeral grave is provided in the room, sufficient for growth of the tree The amount of sunshine can be secured. In addition, the plants arranged side by side on the outer periphery of the building contribute to the creation of the aesthetics of the building exterior (improvement of design) and also function as a blind inside the building, so residents and landscapes living in the surroundings It is possible to provide an indoor cemetery structure that is also considered.

The external appearance perspective view which shows an example of the indoor type graveyard structure which concerns on this invention. The figure which shows an example of the inside of a building contained in the indoor type graveyard structure which concerns on this invention. The external appearance perspective view which shows the other example of the indoor type graveyard structure which concerns on this invention. The figure which shows the other example inside the building contained in the indoor type graveyard structure concerning this invention. The figure which shows the other example inside the building contained in the indoor type graveyard structure concerning this invention.

Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different modes and should not be construed as being limited to the description of the embodiments described below.

First, with reference to FIG. 1, the outline of the indoor type graveyard structure 10 which concerns on this invention is demonstrated. FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an indoor cemetery structure 10 according to the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the indoor cemetery structure 10 according to the present invention includes a building 100, a tree funeral tomb 200 disposed inside the building 100, and a plurality of plants arranged side by side in the outer peripheral area of the building 100. 300 etc. are included.

As shown in FIG. 1, the building 100 includes a roof part 110 and a side wall part 120. Here, the roof part 110 is provided with the translucent means 111 which permeate | transmits sunlight into the building 100 inside. In the present embodiment, a glass member with little light reflection and absorption is used as the translucent means 111. Thereby, sunlight can be permeate | transmitted inside a building and the amount of sunlight sufficient for the growth of the tree concerning the tree funeral tomb 200 arrange | positioned inside can be ensured. However, the translucent means 111 is not limited to this, and may be a translucent vinyl chloride film member used as a roof member of a greenhouse, for example.

The side wall 120 provided in the building 100 is erected on the ground and supports the roof 110. Here, the side wall 120 may be constituted by a wall material such as concrete into which a window material is fitted, or may be constituted by a wall material such as highly translucent glass or an acrylic plate. There may be. At this time, in the former, the window material functions in the latter, and in the latter, a member such as glass or an acrylic plate functions as a light transmitting means for transmitting sunlight into the building. However, in order to capture more sunlight into the building 100, it is preferable to use a structure including a wall material such as glass or an acrylic plate as the translucent means of the side wall 120.

Moreover, it is preferable that the side wall part 120 is equipped with the visual recognition prevention means 121 for preventing the internal visual recognition from the outside of the building 100. FIG. A sheet-like member that can be affixed to the surface of the side wall portion 120 as the visual blocking means 121, and is a film-like member containing a highly light-absorbing material such as carbon black, a metal member such as silver or aluminum deposited on a substrate, Or the curtain-shaped member etc. which can be installed in the predetermined location of the side wall part 120 can be considered. By covering part or all of the translucent means of the side wall part 120 with these visual blocking means 121, the state of the cemetery arranged inside the building 100 becomes difficult to be distinguished from the outside. Thereby, the psychological resistance of the inhabitants who live around the graveyard can be reduced.

Here, when a curtain-like member is used as the visual recognition preventing means 121, the difference in the sunshine conditions relating to the amount of sunlight and the sunshine angle that change depending on the weather and time, or the location conditions relating to the positional relationship between the building 100 and the surrounding dwelling / facility, etc. Depending on, the opening / closing degree of the curtain-like member may be controlled. In other words, the curtain-like member (the visual blocking means 121) may have a function of adjusting the visual blocking area inside the building. Thereby, the amount of sunlight sufficient for the growth of the tree of the tree funeral tomb 200 can be ensured by adjusting the translucent area of the side wall 120 while maintaining the state where the graveyard is difficult to be distinguished from the outside of the building 100. Of course, even the visual recognition preventing means 121 other than the curtain-like member may be provided with the visual recognition area adjusting function described above.

Next, the tree funeral tomb 200 includes a tree 210 which is disposed inside the building 100 and also functions as a grave marker. The deceased's remains are buried under the tree 210 or in the surrounding area. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the tree funeral tomb 200 may include a tombstone plate 220 that displays information on a buried deceased person. Furthermore, the tree funeral tomb 200 may include an offering placement unit for offering flowers and incense sticks. Details of the cemetery arranged in the building 100 will be described later.

Next, the plant 300 is arranged side by side in the outer peripheral area of the building 100, enhances the design of the building exterior, plays a role in greening environmental conservation, and functions as a blind inside the building. is there. By providing the plant 300 in the outer peripheral region of the building 100, when the plant 300 is provided alone or when the side wall portion 120 is provided with the visual recognition blocking means 121, the visual recognition from the outside inside the building 100 is prevented. Can do.

In addition, it is preferable that the plant 300 used by this embodiment is a tree. In addition, as shown in FIG. 1, the plant 300 may be arranged so as to surround the entire periphery of the building 100, or within a range that does not significantly impair the blind function inside the building 100. Only a part may be planted.

Next, with reference to FIG. 2, the inside of the building 100 will be described. FIG. 2 is a view of the building 100 as viewed from above with the roof portion 110 removed. As shown in FIG. 2, in the building 100, in addition to a tree funerary grave arrangement area 130 where a tree funerary tomb 200 is provided, a tomb attendant passage 140, a chapel 150, a water channel 160 with a fountain, air conditioning Facilities 170 and the like are provided.

In addition, inside the building 100, as a tree funeral grave 200, a collective tree funeral tomb 200A in which a plurality of remains are buried below the tree 210, and an individual type in which the remains of one person are buried below the tree 210 Two types of tree funeral tombs 200B are arranged. Furthermore, the collective tree funeral tomb 200A and the individual tree funeral tomb 200B are arranged in different areas depending on the type. However, whether to classify the tree funeral tomb 200 as described above is arbitrary. Further, the arrangement method of the tree funeral tomb 200 in the building 100 and the equipment such as equipment to be installed are not limited to this.

The indoor cemetery structure 10 according to the present invention described above includes a substantially arched building 100 having a predetermined depth, as shown in FIG. However, the outer shape of the building 100 is not limited to this, and may have a hemispherical dome shape as shown in FIG. 3, or may have other shapes. The building 100 of the indoor cemetery structure 10 shown in FIG. 3 includes a hemispherical roof portion 110 and a side wall portion 120 that supports the roof portion 110. Further, the plants 300 are arranged side by side in the outer peripheral area of the building 100.

As shown in FIG. 4, in the building 100, a tree funeral tomb arrangement area 130 in which a tree funeral tomb 200 is arranged, a tomb attendant passage 140, a chapel 150, a water channel 160 with a fountain, air conditioning equipment 170 etc. are provided. However, the form and classification of the tree funeral tomb 200 and the arrangement thereof are not limited thereto. Further, the passage for the grave attendant 140, the chapel 150, the water channel 160 provided with the fountain, the air conditioning equipment 170, etc. need not be all installed in the building, and some of them may be arranged.

For example, as shown in FIG. 5, a layout in which only the collective tree funeral tomb 200 </ b> A is arranged in the building 100 without arranging the individual tree funeral tomb 200 </ b> B, and this is aggregated in the center of the building 100. It may be. Further, the arrangement of other equipment is not limited to the mode shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, and as shown in FIG. 5, worship around the collective tree funeral tomb 200 </ b> A concentrated in the center of the building 100. A hall 150, an air conditioner 170, a rest area, and the like may be arranged. Although not shown in the figure, only the individual tree funeral tomb 200B may be disposed in the building 100. However, in order to accommodate more remains in the cemetery, a mode including the collective tree funeral tomb 200A is desirable.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 Indoor type graveyard structure 100 Building 110 Roof part 111 Translucent means 120 Side wall part 121 Visual blocking means 200 Tree funeral tomb 210 Tree 220 included in the tree funeral tomb Monument 300 Plate

Claims (4)

An indoor type cemetery structure in which a tree funeral grave is arranged in a building including a roof portion and a side wall portion,
The roof part and the side wall part of the building have translucent means for transmitting sunlight into the building,
An indoor cemetery structure further comprising a plurality of plants arranged side by side in the outer peripheral area of the building. The indoor graveyard structure according to claim 1, wherein the side wall portion of the building is provided with visual blocking means for preventing visual recognition inside the building. The indoor cemetery structure according to claim 2, wherein the visual blocking means includes a visual recognition area adjusting function for adjusting a visual recognition blocking area inside the building. The indoor cemetery structure according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the plant is a tree.

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