JP3199972U - Palatoplasty procedure - Google Patents
Palatoplasty procedure Download PDFInfo
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- JP3199972U JP3199972U JP2015001556U JP2015001556U JP3199972U JP 3199972 U JP3199972 U JP 3199972U JP 2015001556 U JP2015001556 U JP 2015001556U JP 2015001556 U JP2015001556 U JP 2015001556U JP 3199972 U JP3199972 U JP 3199972U
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Abstract
【課題】調整や研削加工が容易であり、遺体の口元を生前の面影に近づけ故人を偲ぶことができる、口蓋整形処置用の義歯を提供する。【解決手段】故人が生前使用していた義歯で歯型を作り、その歯型に基づきパラフィン材の義歯9、10を作製し、上下の顎11、12にL字形の顎固定部16、17で口蓋に嵌め込み装着する。遺体の顎等が損傷又は欠損している場合でも補修でき、遺体の唇から調整した義歯が見えるなど調整して、口元を生前の面影に近づけることができる。火葬後、遺骨の中に器具を残さない。【選択図】図1The present invention provides a denture for a palatal orthopedic treatment that is easy to adjust and grind, and that can bring a deceased person close to the face of a mortal body. A denture is made with dentures used by the deceased before life, paraffin dentures are made based on the tooth shape, and L-shaped jaw fixing parts are provided on upper and lower jaws. Fit into the palate and attach. Even if the chin or the like of the corpse is damaged or missing, it can be repaired, and the mouth can be brought close to the appearance of the mortal by adjusting the dentures adjusted from the lips of the corpse. After cremation, do not leave any instruments in the remains. [Selection] Figure 1
Description
本考案は、遺体の火葬用義歯整形で、口元を生前に近い面影を保ち献花時等、遺体の火葬を行う為に義歯等金属器具は取り外されて、唇が義歯を取り外した部分で口蓋に落ち込むなど、口元が故人の生前の面影もなくなってしまう、そのため口蓋に合わせ故人の使用していた義歯で歯型を作製し、溶融素材のパラフィン材で義歯を製作する、故人の使用していた義歯を使用するため、総入れ歯や部分義歯でも装着に支障は無く、パラフィン材の義歯であり短時間で加工ができ、遺体の口元から微調整した義歯が見えるなど、生前の面影に近づけ故人を偲び葬儀を執りおこなうことを特徴とする、遺体の口蓋整形処置法に関する。 The present invention is a cremation denture for corpse of the corpse. The mouth of the deceased disappeared, such as when it was depressed, so the tooth mold was made with the dentures used by the deceased according to the palate, and the dentures were made with a molten paraffin material, which was used by the deceased Because dentures are used, there is no problem with mounting even with full dentures or partial dentures, paraffin dentures that can be processed in a short time, and finely adjusted dentures can be seen from the mouth of the corpse. The present invention relates to a patella shaping method for corpses, which is characterized by performing a funeral.
遺体の口腔に装着する器具で、義歯を並べた歯列をアーチ状に保つため、ワイヤーで口腔内の詰綿に突き刺し固定、固定部材は義歯床部の両端部から突出させ、口腔義歯器具を前歯だけでは無く奥歯部まで一体化させて、作製した義歯を上下で固定や口腔内を詰物で満たす処置法などで、総入れ歯で有れば装着が出来るが、故人により一部欠損や口蓋の上下顎部の大きさや形状により、装着が困難となり故人の口蓋に合わせ加工調整が必要となる、義歯の固定器具が口元から見え遺骨の中に固定器具が残る事は、遺族にとっては痛々しさを感じるものである。 In order to keep the dentition with dentures arranged in an arch shape, it is fixed to the oral cavity of the corpse with a wire. It can be installed if it is a full denture by fixing the prepared denture up and down or filling the oral cavity with fillings by integrating not only the front teeth but also the back teeth part. Due to the size and shape of the upper and lower jaws, it becomes difficult to install and it is necessary to adjust the processing according to the palate of the deceased.It is painful for the bereaved that the fixing device of the denture is visible from the mouth and remains in the remains. It is what you feel.
上記特許文献1は、顔面矯正具で口腔内に装着し頬部を伸張させるもので、両頬を口腔内から押圧する一対の頬押圧部を有し、頬肉伸張部材は内部に気体を封入した袋で頬部を伸張させる、これは口腔内部を詰め物部材で満たし顔面矯正具するもので、義歯を唇から覗かせ口元を生前の面影に近づけられる物ではない。
上記特許文献2の示す器具は、口腔内に装着する器具は上歯列と下歯列を、外面を覆うように前部から両奥部に向けて湾曲させる物であり、前歯の上端縁と下端面に沿う位置にて前歯下端面部で係止する、この口腔内装着具は総入れ歯であれば加工調整せず装着できるが、口腔内奥まで一体化されており部分入れ歯や一部欠損歯部など、健康な歯が残留している場合には、この口腔内装着具の装着は困難である。
上記特許文献3の示す遺体用義歯は、人工歯を並べた歯列と歯列を覆う基礎部分と、裏側に設けた歯列のアーチ状部分を保持するワイヤー部材で、口中の詰綿に突き刺し固定して、円錐状部材を用い義歯奥で両端に裏面から突出させる、火葬後に遺骨の中に金属器具が散乱するのは、遺族にとって耐え難いものである。
上記特許文献4の示す遺体顔部の調整用口腔内挿入物で、義歯の代わりに歯列に相当する形状にパテや接着剤など使用し、固定物を調整用口腔内挿入するこれも詰物であり、義歯を唇から覗かせ口元を生前の面影に近づける物ではない。The above-mentioned
The instrument shown in
The corpse denture shown in Patent Document 3 is a wire member that holds a dentition lined with artificial teeth, a base part that covers the dentition, and an arched part of the dentition provided on the back side, and pierces the padding in the mouth. It is unbearable for the bereaved family that metal tools are scattered in the remains after cremation, which is fixed and protruded from the back side at both ends of the denture using a conical member.
In the intraoral insert for adjustment of the corpse face shown in
上記、課題を解決するため、本考案は、生前使用していた義歯で歯型を作製し、溶融素材のパラフィン材の義歯で口元の部分のみを製作する、故人の使用していた義歯を使用するため総入れ歯や欠損した歯でも、装着に支障は無く義歯の整形もパラフィン材であり、短時間で調整加工ができ遺体の口元から微調整した、義歯が見えるなど調整して生前の面影に近づけ、故人を偲び葬儀を執りおこなうことを特徴とする、口蓋整形処置法である。 In order to solve the above problems, the present invention uses a denture used by the deceased, in which the tooth mold is made with a denture that was used before life, and only the mouth part is made with a paraffin denture made of molten material. Therefore, even if it is a full denture or a missing tooth, there is no hindrance to the mounting and the denture shaping is also made of paraffin, and it can be adjusted in a short time, adjusted finely from the mouth of the body, adjusted to see the denture, etc. It is a palatal orthopedic treatment method characterized by approaching the deceased and performing a funeral.
故人が生前に使用していた義歯で歯型を作製し、可燃性の義歯の前歯部分で複数本列を使用し、故人が総入れ歯や部分義歯でも装着に支障は無く、パラフィン材を使用するので調整や研削加工が容易で、単品でも遺体の口蓋に合わせ整形して、上下の顎に装着することを特徴とする、口蓋整形処置法である。 Create a tooth mold with the dentures used by the deceased before birth, use multiple rows on the front teeth of the flammable dentures, and use paraffin materials for the deceased even with full dentures and partial dentures. Therefore, it is easy to adjust and grind, and it is a palatal shaping treatment method characterized in that even a single item is shaped according to the palate of the body and mounted on the upper and lower jaws.
故人が総入れ歯でも義歯を奥歯部までは作製せず、パラフィン材で前歯の歯茎部と歯形や歯の欠損部を作製、健全な歯は残し部分義歯の金属やインプラントは抜歯し、簡易な電熱器具等で部材の位置調整や研削が容易であり、歯茎の位置や歯形の取り付ける角度等も溶融接合で微調整して、故人の義歯でない各部材も同素材で複数個複製することで、これら部材から選択し整形や加工作業を簡略化でき、遺体の口蓋の形状は個性の特徴で皆一様でなく、パラフィン材で整形し顎と一体化させ口蓋に嵌め込み装着し、頬部で陥没が有れば詰綿をおこなうことを特徴とする、口蓋整形処置法である。 Even if the deceased is a full denture, the denture is not made up to the back tooth part, but the gum part of the anterior tooth and the tooth profile and the missing part of the tooth are made of paraffin material. It is easy to adjust the position and grinding of the parts with instruments, etc., and finely adjust the position of the gums and the angle of attachment of the tooth profile by fusion bonding, and duplicate each member that is not the denture of the deceased with the same material. The shape and shape of the palate of the corpse can be simplified by selecting from the members, and the shape of the body palate is not uniform due to the characteristics of individuality, it is shaped with paraffin, integrated with the jaw and fitted into the palate, and the cheek is depressed If there is, it is a palatal orthopedic treatment method characterized by performing padding.
生前に使用していた故人の義歯で歯型を作製し、可燃性の義歯で前歯部分を複数本列使用し装着する、総入れ歯や部分義歯でも装着に支障は無く、溶融素材のパラフィンを使用するので調整や研削加工が容易であり、単品でも遺体の口蓋に合わせ整形し上下のどちらかの顎に装着でき、遺体の口元を生前の面影に近づけ故人を偲ぶことができる、口蓋整形処置法である。 Create a tooth mold with the dentures of the deceased who were used before birth, and use multiple rows of anterior teeth with flammable dentures, and even with full dentures and partial dentures, there is no problem with the installation, using molten material paraffin It is easy to adjust and grind, and even a single item can be shaped to fit the palate of the corpse and attached to either the upper or lower jaw, and the lip of the corpse can be brought close to the appearance of the life and mourn the deceased. It is.
パラフィン材で歯茎部や歯形を作製することで、簡易な電熱器具等で部材の位置調整や研削が容易で、歯茎の位置や歯形の取り付ける角度等も微調整できる、故人が総入れ歯でも義歯を奥歯部までは作製せず、上下の前歯複数列を義歯の内側で溶融一体化させ、遺体の顎が損傷又は欠損している場合も、パラフィン材で整形し顎と一体化させ、L字形義歯歯茎内面で口蓋に嵌め込み固定する、故人の義歯でない各部材も同素材で複数個複製して、これら部材から選択することで整形や加工を簡略化でき、頬部で陥没が有れば上下の顎で詰綿を噛ませて、故人の口元を和やかな生前の面影に近い顔立ちにする、口蓋整形処置法である。 By preparing the gum part and tooth profile with paraffin material, it is easy to adjust the position and grinding of the member with a simple electric heating device etc., and the fine position of the gum and the angle to attach the tooth profile can be finely adjusted. Even if the back teeth are not prepared, multiple rows of upper and lower front teeth are fused and integrated inside the denture, and even if the chin of the corpse is damaged or missing, it is shaped with paraffin and integrated with the jaw, and an L-shaped denture The members that are not dentures of the deceased are fitted and fixed to the palate on the inner surface of the gums, and multiple parts can be duplicated with the same material, and shaping and processing can be simplified by selecting from these members. It is a palatal orthopedic treatment method in which a cotton pad is chewed with a chin so that the mouth of the deceased is a face that is close to a gentle prenatal appearance.
遺体の火葬で義歯等金属器具を取り外し、遺体の唇が義歯を取り外した部分で口蓋に落ち込み、故人の口元が生前の面影もなくなってしまう、そのため故人の義歯で歯型を作製しパラフィン材で義歯を作製、遺体の顎が損傷又は欠損していても補修整形して、遺体の唇から調整したパラフィン義歯が見えるなど、故人の面影を生前に近い口元に義歯で整形処置を行う、口蓋整形処置法である。 The metal tools such as dentures are removed during the cremation of the corpse, and the lips of the corpse fall into the palate at the part where the dentures are removed. Even if the chin of the corpse is damaged or missing, it is repaired and the paraffin denture adjusted from the lips of the corpse can be seen. It is a treatment method.
図1(A)は、義歯前歯上9と義歯前歯下10の各4本列を義歯の内側で、溶融接合し顎に挿入嵌め込み装着する義歯の形態図である。
図1(B)は図(A)を、口腔内に嵌め込み装着した側面図で、故人の使用した義歯でパラフィン義歯を作製し、義歯前歯上9と義歯前歯下10とを義歯上下接合部13で溶融接合し、L字形義歯歯茎内面17を使用し上顎11と下顎12にL字形下顎固定部16で嵌め込んだ義歯の側面図である。
図2(C)は、義歯上下接合部13で溶融接合する義歯取付角度24を、上顎11と下顎12で計測し義歯前歯上9と義歯前歯下10の、義歯取付角度24を決定する側面図の一例図ある。
図2(D)は、上顎11の欠損上顎部14を補修義歯歯茎部15で補修し、義歯上下接合部13で接合した義歯前歯上9を溶融接合し、L字形下顎固定部16を下顎12に嵌め込み装着した側面図である。
図3(E)は、一部欠損義歯用で故人の使用した義歯型で作製した、パラフィン材の義歯歯茎側面部単体7の側面図である
図3(F)の(a)は、義歯前歯単体8の正面図である。
図3(F)の(a”)は、欠損前歯25を補修義歯前部26に修復した正面図である。
図3(G)は、故人の義歯を使用し作製した火葬用の義歯前歯1で、義歯前歯側面6と義歯歯茎側面3でL字形義歯歯茎内面17に加工し、上下の顎に装着する側面図の一例図である。
図4(ア)は、故人の使用していた義歯を可塑材18で歯型を作製する、故人の義歯歯茎前面2を可塑材18の中に押し込み、義歯前歯1の前面部を可塑材18に強く押しつけることで義歯型を作製する側面図である。
図4(イ)は、故人の使用していた義歯を歯型から抜き出して、義歯歯茎前面陥没部21と義歯前歯扁形部19や義歯歯茎扁形部20を作製した義歯型で、可塑材18の側面図である。FIG. 1 (A) is a schematic view of a denture in which four rows of an
FIG. 1 (B) is a side view of FIG. (A) fitted into the oral cavity. A paraffin denture is produced with the denture used by the deceased, and the
FIG. 2C is a side view of measuring the
FIG. 2 (D) shows a case in which the missing
FIG. 3 (E) is a side view of a paraffin-made denture gum side surface
FIG. 3F is a front view in which the missing
FIG. 3 (G) is a cremation
FIG. 4 (a) shows the denture used by the deceased, which is made of a
FIG. 4 (a) is a denture mold in which the denture used by the deceased is extracted from the tooth mold, and the denture front surface depressed part 21, the denture anterior tooth
故人の使用していた義歯の歯型で作製したパラフィン材の義歯、遺体の上下の顎に嵌め込み装着固定する義歯で、火葬までの数日間であり総入れ歯でも奥歯部まで作製する必要性はなく、簡易に口蓋整形処置をおこない顎等の損傷又は欠損でも、部分的に損傷部や歯茎部などを溶融整形し補修ができ、上下の顎にL字形の顎固定部で口蓋に嵌め込み装着が容易で、口元を生前の面影に近づけ故人を偲び葬儀を執りおこなうことを特徴とする、口蓋整形処置法である。 It is a paraffin denture made with a denture tooth type used by the deceased, a denture that is fitted and fixed to the upper and lower jaws of the body, and it is a few days until cremation, so there is no need to make full dentures or back teeth Even if the jaw or the like is damaged or missing, it can be repaired by partially melting and repairing the damaged part or gums, etc., and the upper and lower jaws can be fitted into the palate with L-shaped jaw fixing parts. Thus, the palatal orthopedic treatment method is characterized in that the mouth is brought close to the appearance of life and the deceased person is mourned and a funeral is performed.
1 義歯前歯
2 義歯歯茎前面
3 義歯歯茎側面
4 歯茎内面
5 口腔部
6 義歯前歯側面
7 義歯歯茎側面部単体
8 義歯前歯単体
9 義歯前歯上
10 義歯前歯下
11 上顎
12 下顎
13 義歯上下接合部
14 欠損上顎部
15 補修義歯歯茎部
16 L字形下顎固定部
17 L字形義歯歯茎内面
18 可塑材
19 義歯前歯扁形部
20 義歯歯茎扁形部
21 義歯歯茎前面陥没部
22 上顎角度線
23 下顎角度線
24 義歯取付角度
25 欠損前歯
26 補修義歯前歯部DESCRIPTION OF
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2000342604A (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-12 | Toshiji Osada | Chipped tooth filling device for dead body |
JP2006149458A (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-15 | Sokei:Kk | Intrabuccal insertion implement |
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Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2000342604A (en) * | 1999-06-04 | 2000-12-12 | Toshiji Osada | Chipped tooth filling device for dead body |
JP2006149458A (en) * | 2004-11-25 | 2006-06-15 | Sokei:Kk | Intrabuccal insertion implement |
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