JP3197511U

JP3197511U - Floor board set

Info

Publication number: JP3197511U
Application number: JP2015000975U
Authority: JP
Inventors: 吉之助山形
Original assignee: ADVAN CORPORATION
Current assignee: ADVAN CORPORATION
Priority date: 2015-03-03
Filing date: 2015-03-03
Publication date: 2015-05-21
Anticipated expiration: 2025-03-03

Abstract

【課題】長さと向きの少なくとも一方が異なる床板を間隙なく一面上に敷設することにより床を形成する床板セットを提供する。【解決手段】一面上に敷設することにより床を形成する複数の床板のセットであり、長手方向の長さが短手方向の幅の２倍又は３倍である矩形状を有する床板１０，２０，３０，４０を備える。それにより、床板１０，２０，３０，４０のうち、長さと向きの少なくとも一方が異なる少なくとも２つの床板を組み合わせて間隙なく一面上に敷設し、それにより床を形成することができる。【選択図】図１There is provided a floor board set for forming a floor by laying floor boards having different lengths and directions on one surface without any gap. SOLUTION: A set of a plurality of floor boards forming a floor by laying on one surface, and floor boards 10 and 20 having a rectangular shape whose length in the longitudinal direction is twice or three times the width in the lateral direction. , 30, 40. Thereby, among floorboards 10, 20, 30, and 40, at least two floorboards having different lengths and directions can be combined and laid on one surface without a gap, thereby forming a floor. [Selection] Figure 1

Description

本考案は、一面上に敷設することにより床を形成する床板セットに関する。 The present invention relates to a floor board set that forms a floor by laying on one surface.

一般住宅等の建築構造物において、例えば、フローリング（床板とも呼ぶ）を一面上に敷設することで木質の床面が構成される。しかし、すべての床板の形状は同じであり、同じ方向にそれらの長手を向けて配列されるため、構成される床面の表面に現れる模様は単調になる。 In a building structure such as a general house, for example, a wooden floor is formed by laying flooring (also called a floorboard) on one surface. However, since all the floor boards have the same shape and are arranged with their lengths oriented in the same direction, the pattern appearing on the surface of the floor to be constructed becomes monotonous.

床板は、一軸方向を長手とする矩形状を有し、短手方向の一側の側面に長手方向に延びる雄ざね、他側の側面に長手方向に延びる雌ざねが形成されていることが多い。１つの床板の雄ざねを別の床板の雌ざねに繰り返し嵌合して、複数の床板を間隙なく一面上に配列することで床面が形成される（例えば、特許文献１及び２参照）。一方、雄ざね及び雌ざねを設けない床板によって床面を形成することも可能である。 The floor board has a rectangular shape with the uniaxial direction as a long side, and a male ridge extending in the longitudinal direction on one side surface in the short side direction and a female ridge extending in the longitudinal direction on the other side surface are often formed. . A floor surface is formed by repeatedly fitting a male ridge of one floor board to a female ridge of another floor board and arranging a plurality of floor boards on one surface without a gap (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). On the other hand, it is also possible to form a floor surface by a floor board without a male ridge and a female ridge.

特開２００４−９２２２７号公報JP 2004-92227 A 特開２００６−９７３８１号公報JP 2006-97381 A

本考案は、長さと向きの少なくとも一方が異なる床板を間隙なく一面上に敷設することにより床を形成する床板セットを提供することを課題とする。 An object of the present invention is to provide a floor board set for forming a floor by laying floor boards having different lengths and directions on one surface without any gap.

本考案は、一面上に敷設することにより床を形成する床板セットであって、長手方向の長さが所定の短手方向の幅の整数倍である矩形状を有する複数の床板を備える床板セットである。 The present invention is a floorboard set that forms a floor by laying on one surface, and includes a plurality of floorboards having a rectangular shape whose length in the longitudinal direction is an integral multiple of the width in a predetermined short-side direction It is.

これによれば、複数の床板のそれぞれが長手方向の長さが短手方向の幅の整数倍である矩形状を有することで、長さと向きの少なくとも一方が異なる複数の床板を間隙なく一面上に敷設することができる。ここで、短手方向の幅を予め定められた所定の値として、複数の床板の短手方向の幅を揃える。 According to this, each of the plurality of floor boards has a rectangular shape whose length in the longitudinal direction is an integral multiple of the width in the short direction, so that the plurality of floor boards having at least one of different lengths and directions can be placed on one surface without a gap. Can be laid. Here, the width in the short direction of the plurality of floorboards is aligned with the width in the short direction as a predetermined value.

本考案の床板セットは、整数倍は、２倍又は３倍であることを特徴とする。 The floor board set of the present invention is characterized in that the integral multiple is 2 or 3 times.

これによれば、長手方向の長さが短手方向の幅の２倍又は３倍の矩形状を有する複数の床板を組み合わせることで、複数の床板を間隙なく一面上に敷設することができる。 According to this, by combining a plurality of floor boards having a rectangular shape whose length in the longitudinal direction is twice or three times the width in the short side direction, the plurality of floor boards can be laid on one surface without a gap.

本考案の床板セットは、複数の床板は、少なくとも２つの床板が連接されたユニットを複数含み、複数のユニットは、一面上で少なくとも一軸方向に繰り返し敷設されることを特徴とする。 The floor board set of the present invention is characterized in that the plurality of floor boards include a plurality of units in which at least two floor boards are connected, and the plurality of units are repeatedly laid in at least one axial direction on one surface.

これによれば、少なくとも２つの床板が連接された複数のユニットを一面上で少なくとも一軸方向に繰り返し敷設することで、床を形成することができる。 According to this, a floor can be formed by repeatedly laying a plurality of units in which at least two floor plates are connected in at least one axial direction on one surface.

本考案の床板セットは、複数のユニットのそれぞれは、長手方向の長さが短手方向の幅の３倍である床板の短手方向の一側の長辺に、長手方向の長さが短手方向の幅の２倍である別の床板の長手方向の一側の短辺を固定して鍵状に形成される少なくとも２つの床板を有することを特徴とする。 In the floorboard set of the present invention, each of the plurality of units has a short length in the longitudinal direction on one long side of the floorboard in which the length in the longitudinal direction is three times the width in the short direction. It has at least two floor boards formed in a key shape by fixing a short side on one side in the longitudinal direction of another floor board that is twice the width in the hand direction.

これによれば、複数のユニットを間隙なく一面上に敷設することにより床を形成することができる。 According to this, a floor can be formed by laying a plurality of units on one surface without a gap.

本考案の床板セットは、複数の床板のそれぞれは、雄ざねと雌ざねとを有し、複数の床板は、短手方向の一側の長辺と長手方向の一側の短辺とに雄ざねを有し、短手方向の他側の長辺と長手方向の他側の短辺とに雌ざねを有する第１の床板と、短手方向の一側の長辺と長手方向の他側の短辺とに雄ざねを有し、短手方向の他側の長辺と長手方向の一側の短辺とに雌ざねを有する第２の床板と、含むことを特徴とする。 In the floorboard set of the present invention, each of the plurality of floorboards has a male ridge and a female ridge, and the plurality of floorboards are male on one long side in the short side direction and on one short side in the long side direction. A first floor plate having female ridges on the other long side in the short direction and the other short side in the longitudinal direction; and one long side on the one side in the short direction and the other side in the longitudinal direction. And a second floor board having a female ridge on the other side of the short side and a short side on the one side in the longitudinal direction.

これによれば、第１及び第２の床板の雄ざねを別の第１及び第２の床板の雌ざねに嵌合することで複数の床板を相互に固定することができる。 According to this, a plurality of floor boards can be mutually fixed by fitting the male ridge of the 1st and 2nd floor board to the female ridge of another 1st and 2nd floor board.

本考案は、一面上に敷設することにより床を形成する床板セットであって、複数の矩形の床板を揃え、複数の矩形の床板の全ては、一面上の第１方向（縦方向）の一側及び他側にそれぞれ雄ざね及び雌ざねを有し、第１方向に直交する一面上の第２方向（横方向）の一側及び他側にそれぞれ雄ざね及び雌ざねを有し、それぞれの雄ざねを別の床板の雌ざねに嵌合することで別の床板と連結されることを特徴とする。 The present invention is a floor board set in which a floor is formed by laying on one side, and a plurality of rectangular floor boards are arranged, and all of the plurality of rectangular floor boards are one in a first direction (vertical direction) on one side. A male ridge and a female ridge on the side and the other side, respectively, and a male ridge and a female ridge on one side and the other side of the second direction (lateral direction) on one surface orthogonal to the first direction, respectively. The male ridge is connected to another floor plate by fitting the male ridge to the female ridge of another floor plate.

これによれば、第１及び第２方向をそれぞれ長手とする第１及び第２の床板を、それらの雄ざねを別の第１又は第２の床板の雌ざねに嵌合することが、規則的にでき、確実である。向きの異なる複数の床板を一面上に間隙なく敷設することができる。また、必ずしも、短手方向の幅を所定の値に揃えずともよい。所定の幅の整数倍であれば間隙なく敷設することが容易である場合もある。 According to this, it is a rule that the first and second floorboards each having the first and second directions as the longitudinal direction are fitted to the female ridges of the other first or second floorboards. It is possible and reliable. A plurality of floor boards having different directions can be laid on one surface without a gap. In addition, the width in the short-side direction is not necessarily set to a predetermined value. If it is an integer multiple of the predetermined width, it may be easy to lay without gaps.

本考案の床板セットは、長さと向きの少なくとも一方が異なる床板を間隙なく一面上に敷設することにより床を形成することが可能になる。 The floor board set of the present invention can form a floor by laying floor boards having different lengths and directions on one surface without any gap.

図１は、床板の構成を示す上面図である。FIG. 1 is a top view showing a configuration of a floor board. 図２は、床板の構成を示す断面図である。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the floor board. 図３は、床板の配列の一例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of the arrangement of floor boards. 図４は、床板の配列の別の例を示す図である。FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating another example of the arrangement of floor boards. 図５は、床板の配列の別の例を示す図である。FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating another example of the arrangement of floor boards. 図６は、床板の配列の別の例を示す図である。FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating another example of the arrangement of floor boards. 図７は、床板の配列の別の例を示す図である。FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating another example of the arrangement of floor boards. 図８は、床板の配列の別の例を示す図である。FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating another example of the arrangement of floor boards.

以下、本考案の実施形態について説明する。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.

図１（Ａ）〜（Ｄ）に、それぞれ、一実施形態に係る床板セットに含まれる４つの床板１０，２０，３０，４０の構成を示す。床板セットは、一面上に敷設することにより床を形成する複数の床板のセットであり、本実施形態では４つの床板１０，２０，３０，４０を含む。 1A to 1D show configurations of four floor boards 10, 20, 30, 40 included in the floor board set according to the embodiment, respectively. The floor board set is a set of a plurality of floor boards that form a floor by being laid on one surface, and includes four floor boards 10, 20, 30, and 40 in this embodiment.

床板１０は、図１（Ａ）に示すように上面視において、長手方向（図面横方向）の長さが短手方向（図面縦方向）の幅の２倍である矩形状を有する。床板１０は、短手方向の一側（図面上側）の長辺（すなわち、上辺）と長手方向の一側（図面右側）の短辺（すなわち、右辺）とにそれぞれ雄ざね１２ａ，１２ｂを有し、短手方向の他側（図面下側）の長辺（すなわち、下辺）と長手方向の他側（図面左側）の短辺（左辺）とにそれぞれ雌ざね１２ｃ，１２ｄを有する。 As shown in FIG. 1A, the floor board 10 has a rectangular shape in which the length in the longitudinal direction (the horizontal direction in the drawing) is twice the width in the lateral direction (the vertical direction in the drawing) as viewed from above. The floor board 10 has male ridges 12a and 12b on the long side (that is, the upper side) on one side (upper side in the drawing) and the short side (that is, on the right side) on one side in the longitudinal direction (that is, on the right side). In addition, female ridges 12c and 12d are provided on the long side (ie, the lower side) on the other side (the lower side in the drawing) and the short side (the left side) on the other side in the longitudinal direction (the left side in the drawing), respectively.

図２（Ａ）に、床板１０の断面構成を示す。図１（Ａ）におけるＡ−Ａ線断面図である。床板１０は、裏板１０ｃ、中板１０ｂ、及び表板１０ａから構成される。 FIG. 2A shows a cross-sectional configuration of the floor board 10. It is the sectional view on the AA line in FIG. The floor plate 10 includes a back plate 10c, an intermediate plate 10b, and a front plate 10a.

裏板１０ｃは、その上に積層される中板及び表板を支持する基板であり、例えばプラスチック等の樹脂、セラミックス、金属等から成形された４ｍｍ厚の一枚板とする。 The back plate 10c is a substrate that supports an intermediate plate and a front plate laminated on the back plate 10c.

中板１０ｂは、床板１０を補強する板材であり、一例としてベニヤ板から成形される木質の７ｍｍ厚保の一枚板とする。なお、２以上のベニヤ板を重ねて、或いは１以上のべニア板を断湿性の金属シートで覆って中板を構成することとしてもよい。 The middle plate 10b is a plate material that reinforces the floor plate 10, and as an example, is a single 7 mm thick plate made of wood formed from a plywood board. In addition, it is good also as comprising an intermediate | middle board by overlapping two or more veneer boards, or covering one or more veneer boards with a moisture-proof metal sheet.

中板１０ｂの側面にさねはぎ加工が施されて、雄ざねと雌ざねとが成形されている。中板１０ｂの雄ざねを別の床板の中板の雌ざねに嵌合することで、複数の床板を相互に固定することができる。 On the side surface of the middle plate 10b, a tongue and groove process is applied to form a male ridge and a female ridge. A plurality of floor boards can be fixed to each other by fitting the male ridges of the middle board 10b to the female ridges of the middle board of another floor board.

中板１０ｂの右側面に紙面垂直方向に延びる凸部、すなわち雄ざね１２ｂが、左側面に紙面垂直方向に延びる凹部、すなわち雌ざね１２ｄが形成されている。雄ざね１２ｂは、一例として、長さ２ｍｍ及び幅３ｍｍの矩形状の断面を有する。雌ざね１２ｄは、一例として、深さ２ｍｍ及び幅３ｍｍの矩形状の断面を有する。なお、床板１０の上辺に対応する中板の１０ｂの奥側面に、雄ざね１２ｂと同様の雄ざね１２ａが、床板１０の下辺に対応する中板の１０ｂの前側面に、雌ざね１２ｄと同様の雌ざね１２ｃが、形成されている（図１（Ａ）参照）。 A convex portion that extends in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface, that is, a male ridge 12b, is formed on the right side surface of the intermediate plate 10b, and a concave portion that extends in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface, that is, a female ridge 12d. As an example, the male ridge 12b has a rectangular cross section with a length of 2 mm and a width of 3 mm. As an example, the female ridge 12d has a rectangular cross section with a depth of 2 mm and a width of 3 mm. A male ridge 12a similar to the male ridge 12b is formed on the inner side surface of the intermediate plate 10b corresponding to the upper side of the floor board 10, and a female ridge 12d is provided on the front side surface of the intermediate plate 10b corresponding to the lower side of the floor board 10. Female ridges 12c are formed (see FIG. 1A).

表板１０ａは、床板の表面を飾る化粧板であり、一例として、天然木から成形された木質の４ｍｍ厚の一枚板とする。 The front board 10a is a decorative board that decorates the surface of the floor board. As an example, it is assumed that the front board 10a is a single 4 mm thick board made of natural wood.

床板１０は、裏板１０ｃの上面に接着層（不図示）を介して中板１０ｂを重ね、その上面に接着層（不図示）を介して表板１０ａ重ねて固定することで、成形される。 The floor plate 10 is formed by overlapping the middle plate 10b on the upper surface of the back plate 10c via an adhesive layer (not shown) and fixing the upper surface 10a on the upper surface via an adhesive layer (not shown). .

床板２０は、図１（Ｂ）に示すように上面視において、長手方向の長さが短手方向の幅の３倍である矩形状を有する。床板２０は、床板１０と同様に、上辺と右辺とにそれぞれ雄ざね２２ａ，２２ｂを有し、下辺と左辺とにそれぞれ雌ざね２２ｃ，２２ｄを有する。なお、床板２０の断面構成は、床板１０と同様である。 As shown in FIG. 1B, the floor board 20 has a rectangular shape whose length in the longitudinal direction is three times the width in the lateral direction when viewed from above. Similarly to the floor board 10, the floor board 20 has male ridges 22a and 22b on the upper side and the right side, respectively, and female ridges 22c and 22d on the lower side and the left side, respectively. The cross-sectional configuration of the floor board 20 is the same as that of the floor board 10.

床板３０は、図１（Ｃ）に示すように上面視において、長手方向の長さが短手方向の幅の２倍である矩形状を有する。床板３０は、上辺と左辺とにそれぞれ雄ざね３２ａ，３２ｂを有し、下辺と右辺とにそれぞれ雌ざね３２ｃ，３２ｄを有する。なお、床板３０の断面構成は、床板１０，２０と同様である。 As shown in FIG. 1C, the floor board 30 has a rectangular shape whose length in the longitudinal direction is twice the width in the lateral direction when viewed from above. The floor board 30 has male ridges 32a and 32b on the upper side and the left side, respectively, and female ridges 32c and 32d on the lower side and the right side, respectively. The cross-sectional configuration of the floor board 30 is the same as that of the floor boards 10 and 20.

床板４０は、図１（Ｄ）に示すように上面視において、長手方向の長さが短手方向の幅の３倍である矩形状を有する。床板４０は、上辺と左辺とにそれぞれ雄ざね４２ａ，４２ｂを有し、下辺と右辺とにそれぞれ雌ざね４２ｃ，４２ｄを有する。なお、床板４０の断面構成は、床板１０，２０，３０と同様である。 As shown in FIG. 1D, the floor board 40 has a rectangular shape whose length in the longitudinal direction is three times the width in the lateral direction when viewed from above. The floor board 40 has male ridges 42a and 42b on the upper side and the left side, respectively, and female ridges 42c and 42d on the lower side and the right side, respectively. The cross-sectional configuration of the floor board 40 is the same as that of the floor boards 10, 20, and 30.

図２に、床板１０と床板３０の断面構成を、対比して示す。図２（Ａ）〜（Ｄ）は、それぞれ、図１（Ａ）及び（Ｃ）における、Ａ−Ａ線、Ｂ−Ｂ線、Ｃ−Ｃ線、Ｄ−Ｄ線の断面図である。図２（Ｂ）と（Ｄ）を対比すると、雄ざね１２ａ、３２ａは同一方向（図１における上側）にある。これに対し、図２（Ａ）と（Ｃ）を対比すると、雄ざね１２ｂと３２ｂは、逆側（雄ざね１２ｂは図１（Ａ）における右側、雄ざね３２ｂは図１（Ｃ）における左側）にある。雄ざね１２ａ、３２ａを上辺に置いたとき、床板１０では雄ざね１２ｂが右辺に、床板３０では雄ざね３２ｂが左辺にある。このように、床板１０と床板３０とは、雄ざね（雌ざね）の位置が相違しており、これらの床板を組み合わせることで雄ざねと雌ざねを咬合させて平面に敷き詰めることが可能となる。 In FIG. 2, the cross-sectional structure of the floor board 10 and the floor board 30 is shown in contrast. 2A to 2D are cross-sectional views taken along lines AA, BB, CC, and DD in FIGS. 1A and 1C, respectively. 2B and FIG. 2D, the male ridges 12a and 32a are in the same direction (upper side in FIG. 1). On the other hand, when FIGS. 2 (A) and 2 (C) are compared, male ridges 12b and 32b are on the opposite side (male ridge 12b is on the right side in FIG. 1 (A), and male ridge 32b is on the left side in FIG. 1 (C). )It is in. When the male ridges 12a and 32a are placed on the upper side, the male ridge 12b is on the right side of the floor board 10, and the male ridge 32b is on the left side of the floor board 30. Thus, the floor board 10 and the floor board 30 are different in the position of the male ridge (female ridge). By combining these floor boards, the male ridge and the female ridge can be occluded and spread on a plane. .

図３に、床板の配列の一例を示す。この例では、各１つの床板２０，３０が使用される。床板２０，３０は、床板２０の長手を横方向に向け、その下側の長辺に形成された雌ざね２２ｃに、床板３０を縦方向に向け、その上側の短辺に形成された雄ざね３２ｄを嵌合することで、互いに固定（連接）されて１つのユニット１００ａを構成する。 FIG. 3 shows an example of the arrangement of floor boards. In this example, each one floor board 20, 30 is used. The floor boards 20 and 30 are provided with female ribs 22c formed on the long side on the lower side thereof with the longitudinal direction of the floor board 20 oriented in the horizontal direction, and on the short sides on the upper side thereof. By fitting 32d, they are fixed (connected) to each other to form one unit 100a.

ユニット１００ａにおいて、図面上方向及び右方向を向く端面（上端面及び右端面）に雄ざね２２ａ，２２ｂ，３２ａが位置し、図面下方向及び左方向を向く端面（下端面及び左端面）に雌ざね２２ｃ，２２ｄ，３２ｄ，３２ｃが位置する。そこで、ユニット１００ａに含まれる床板２０の下端面の雌ざね２２ｃに別のユニットに含まれる床板２０の上端面の雄ざね２２ａを嵌合し、そのユニット１００ａに含まれる床板３０の右端面の雄ざね３２ａをその別のユニットの床板２０及び床板３０の左端面の雌ざね２２ｄ，３２ｃに嵌合して、ユニット１００ａに別のユニットを連接する。同様に、さらに別のユニットを連接して、一面上で、ユニット１００ａを右斜め方向（図面矢印方向）に繰り返し敷設する。 In the unit 100a, male ridges 22a, 22b, 32a are located on the end faces (upper end face and right end face) facing upward and right in the drawing, and female on the end faces (lower end face and left end face) facing down in the drawing and leftward. The grooves 22c, 22d, 32d, and 32c are located. Therefore, the male ridge 22a on the upper end surface of the floor plate 20 included in another unit is fitted into the female ridge 22c on the lower end surface of the floor plate 20 included in the unit 100a, and the male on the right end surface of the floor plate 30 included in the unit 100a. The ridge 32a is fitted into the floor plate 20 of the other unit and the female ridges 22d and 32c on the left end surface of the floor plate 30, and the other unit is connected to the unit 100a. Similarly, another unit is connected, and the unit 100a is repeatedly laid in the right diagonal direction (the arrow direction in the drawing) on one surface.

さらに、ユニット１００ａに含まれる床板３０の左端面の雌ざね３２ｃに別のユニットに含まれる床板２０の右端面の雄ざね２２ｂを嵌合し、そのユニット１００ａに含まれる床板３０の下端面の雄ざね３２ｄにさらに別のユニットの床板２０の上端面の雄ざね２２ａを嵌合して、ユニット１００ａに別のユニット及びさらに別のユニットを連接する。同様に、さらに別のユニットを連接して、一面上で、ユニット１００ａを左斜め方向（図面矢印方向）に繰り返し敷設する。 Further, a male ridge 22b on the right end surface of the floor plate 20 included in another unit is fitted into the female ridge 32c on the left end surface of the floor plate 30 included in the unit 100a, and the male on the lower end surface of the floor plate 30 included in the unit 100a. The male ridge 22a on the upper end surface of the floor plate 20 of another unit is fitted into the ridge 32d, and another unit and another unit are connected to the unit 100a. Similarly, another unit is connected, and the unit 100a is repeatedly laid in the left diagonal direction (arrow direction in the drawing) on one surface.

そのように、ユニット１００ａを、一面上で、右斜め方向に繰り返し間隙なく敷設し、さらに左斜めに繰り返し間隙なく敷設することで、床１００が形成される。 As described above, the floor 100 is formed by repeatedly laying the unit 100a on the one surface in the right diagonal direction without any gaps and further on the left side with no gaps repeatedly.

図４に、床板の配列の別の例を示す。この例では、各１つの床板２０，４０及び２つの床板３０が使用される。床板２０の長手を横方向に向け、その左側の短辺に形成された雌ざね２２ｄに、床板４０を縦方向に向け、その右側の長辺に形成された雄ざね４２ａを嵌合する。さらに、床板２０の下側の長辺に形成された雌ざね２２ｃに、床板３０を縦方向に向け、その上側の短辺に形成された雄ざね３２ｂを嵌合し、床板４０の右側の長辺に形成された雄ざね４２ａを、床板３０の左側の長辺に形成された雌ざね３２ｃに嵌合する。さらに、床板２０の下側の長辺に形成された雌ざね２２ｃに、床板３０を縦方向に向け、その上側の短辺に形成された雄ざね３２ａを嵌合し、先の床板３０の右側の長辺に形成された雄ざね３２ａを、床板３０の左側の長辺に形成された雌ざね３２ｃに嵌合する。それにより、床板２０，３０，４０が互いに固定（連接）されて１つのユニット１１０ａを構成する。 FIG. 4 shows another example of the arrangement of floor boards. In this example, each one floor board 20, 40 and two floor boards 30 are used. The floor plate 20 is oriented in the horizontal direction, and the female plate 22d formed on the short side on the left side is fitted with the male plate 42a formed on the long side on the right side. Furthermore, the female ridge 22c formed on the lower long side of the floor plate 20 is fitted with the male ridge 32b formed on the short side on the upper side of the floor plate 30 so that the floor plate 30 is oriented in the vertical direction. The male ridge 42a formed on the side is fitted to the female ridge 32c formed on the left long side of the floor board 30. Furthermore, the female ridge 22c formed on the lower long side of the floor plate 20 is fitted with the male ridge 32a formed on the upper short side thereof with the floor plate 30 oriented in the vertical direction, The male ridge 32a formed on the long side is fitted into the female ridge 32c formed on the long side on the left side of the floor board 30. As a result, the floor plates 20, 30, 40 are fixed (connected) to each other to form one unit 110a.

ユニット１１０ａにおいて、図面上方向及び右方向を向く端面（上端面及び右端面）に雄ざねが位置し、図面下方向及び左方向を向く端面（下端面及び左端面）に雌ざねが位置する。そこで、ユニット１１０ａの上及び右端面の雄ざねを別のユニットの下又は左端面の雌ざねに嵌合して、ユニット１１０ａを、一面上で、右斜め方向（図面矢印方向）に繰り返し間隙なく敷設し、さらに左斜め方向（図面矢印方向）に繰り返し間隙なく敷設することで、床１１０が形成される。 In the unit 110a, male ridges are located on end faces (upper end face and right end face) facing upward and rightward in the drawing, and female ridges are located on end faces (lower end face and left end face) facing downward and leftward in the drawing. Therefore, the upper and right male ridges of the unit 110a are fitted to the female ridges of the other unit or under the left end surface, so that the unit 110a is repeated on the entire surface in the right oblique direction (in the direction of the arrow in the drawing) without a gap. The floor 110 is formed by laying and repeatedly laying in the left diagonal direction (arrow direction in the drawing) without gaps.

図５に、床板の配列のさらに別の例を示す。この例では、各１つの床板１０，２０，３０，４０が使用される。床板２０の長手を横方向に向け、その左側の短辺に形成された雌ざね２２ｄに、床板４０を縦方向に向け、その右側の長辺に形成された雄ざね４２ａを嵌合する。さらに、床板２０の下側の長辺に形成された雌ざね２２ｃに、床板３０を縦方向に向け、その上側の短辺に形成された雄ざね３２ｂを嵌合し、床板４０の右側の長辺に形成された雄ざね４２ａを、床板３０の左側の長辺に形成された雌ざね３２ｃに嵌合する。さらに、床板２０の下側の長辺に形成された雌ざね２２ｃに、床板１０を横方向に向け、その上側の長辺に形成された雄ざね１２ａを嵌合し、床板３０の右側の長辺に形成された雄ざね３２ａを、床板１０の左側の長辺に形成された雌ざね１２ｃに嵌合する。それにより、床板１０，２０，３０，４０が互いに固定（連接）されて１つのユニット１２０ａを構成する。 FIG. 5 shows still another example of the arrangement of floor boards. In this example, each one floor board 10, 20, 30, 40 is used. The floor plate 20 is oriented in the horizontal direction, and the female plate 22d formed on the short side on the left side is fitted with the male plate 42a formed on the long side on the right side. Furthermore, the female ridge 22c formed on the lower long side of the floor plate 20 is fitted with the male ridge 32b formed on the short side on the upper side of the floor plate 30 so that the floor plate 30 is oriented in the vertical direction. The male ridge 42a formed on the side is fitted to the female ridge 32c formed on the left long side of the floor board 30. Further, the female ridge 22c formed on the lower long side of the floor plate 20 is fitted with the male ridge 12a formed on the long side on the upper side of the floor plate 10 so that the floor plate 10 faces in the lateral direction. The male ridge 32 a formed on the side is fitted to the female ridge 12 c formed on the left long side of the floor board 10. Thereby, the floor boards 10, 20, 30, and 40 are fixed (connected) to each other to constitute one unit 120a.

ユニット１２０ａにおいて、図面上方向及び右方向を向く端面（上端面及び右端面）に雄ざねが位置し、図面下方向及び左方向を向く端面（下端面及び左端面）に雌ざねが位置する。そこで、ユニット１２０ａの上及び右端面の雄ざねを別のユニットの下又は左端面の雌ざねに嵌合して、ユニット１２０ａを、一面上で、右斜め方向（図面矢印方向）に繰り返し間隙なく敷設し、さらに左斜め方向（図面矢印方向）に繰り返し間隙なく敷設することで、床１２０が形成される。 In the unit 120a, male ridges are located on end faces (upper end face and right end face) facing upward and rightward in the drawing, and female ridges are located on end faces (lower end face and left end face) facing downward and leftward in the drawing. Therefore, the male ridges on the upper and right end surfaces of the unit 120a are fitted to the female ridges on the lower or left end surface of the other unit, so that the unit 120a can be repeated diagonally rightward (in the direction of the arrow in the drawing) on one surface. The floor 120 is formed by laying and repeatedly laying in the left diagonal direction (arrow direction in the drawing) without any gaps.

図６に、床板の配列のさらに別の例を示す。この例では、各２つの床板２０，３０，４０が使用される。１つめの床板２０の長手を横方向に向け、その下側の長辺に、左から順に１つめの床板３０、１つめの床板４０、及び２つめの床板３０の上端を固定する。さらに、１つめの床板２０及び２つめの床板３０の右側の端面に、２つめの床板４０の長手を縦方向に向け、その左側の長辺を固定する。さらに、２つめの床板３０と２つめの床板４０との下側の端面及び１つめの床板４０の右側の長辺に、２つめの床板２０の長手を横方向に向けて、それぞれ、その上側の長辺及び左側の短辺を固定する。それにより、床板２０，３０，４０が互いに固定（連接）されて１つのユニット１３０ａを構成する。 FIG. 6 shows still another example of the arrangement of floor boards. In this example, each two floor boards 20, 30, 40 are used. The first floor board 20 is oriented in the horizontal direction, and the upper ends of the first floor board 30, the first floor board 40, and the second floor board 30 are fixed to the lower long side in this order from the left. Furthermore, the long side of the left side is fixed to the end face of the right side of the first floor board 20 and the second floor board 30 with the longitudinal direction of the second floor board 40 directed in the vertical direction. Further, the second floor plate 30 and the second floor plate 40 are arranged on the lower end face thereof and on the long side on the right side of the first floor plate 40 with the length of the second floor plate 20 directed laterally, respectively, Fix the long side and the left short side. As a result, the floor plates 20, 30, 40 are fixed (connected) to each other to form one unit 130a.

ユニット１３０ａにおいて、図面上方向及び右方向を向く端面（上端面及び右端面）に雄ざねが位置し、図面下方向及び左方向を向く端面（下端面及び左端面）に雌ざねが位置する。そこで、ユニット１３０ａの上及び右端面の雄ざねを別のユニットの下又は左端面の雌ざねに嵌合して、ユニット１３０ａを、一面上で、右方向（図面矢印方向）に繰り返し間隙なく敷設し、さらに下方向（図面矢印方向）に繰り返し間隙なく敷設することで、床１３０が形成される。 In the unit 130a, male ridges are located on end faces (upper end face and right end face) facing upward and rightward in the drawing, and female ridges are located on end faces (lower end face and left end face) facing downward and leftward in the drawing. Therefore, the upper and right male ridges of the unit 130a are fitted to the female ridges of the lower unit or the left end surface of the unit 130a, and the unit 130a is laid on the entire surface in the right direction (in the direction of the arrow in the drawing) without any gaps. Further, the floor 130 is formed by repeatedly laying down downward (in the direction of the arrow in the drawing) without any gaps.

図７に、床板の配列のさらに別の例を示す。この例では、各２つの床板１０，２０，３０，４０が使用される。特に、各２つの床板３０，４０から構成されるサブユニットと各２つの床板１０，２０から構成されるサブユニットとの２つのサブユニットからなるユニットを含む。 FIG. 7 shows still another example of the arrangement of floor boards. In this example, each two floor boards 10, 20, 30, 40 are used. In particular, it includes a unit composed of two subunits, a subunit composed of two floor boards 30 and 40 and a subunit composed of two floor boards 10 and 20.

１つめのサブユニットは、次のように構成される。１つめの床板３０の長手を縦方向に向け、その右側の長辺に、１つめの床板４０を縦方向に向け、その左側の長辺を固定する。このとき、床板４０の上端は床板３０の上端に合わせられる。さらに、１つめの床板４０の右側の長辺に、２つめの床板４０の長手を縦方向に向けて、その左側の長辺を固定する。このとき、２つめの床板４０の下端が１つめの床板３０の下端に合わせられる。さらに、２つめの床板４０の右側の長辺に、２つめの床板３０の長手を縦方向に向けて、その左側の長辺を固定する。このとき、２つめの床板３０の下端が２つめの床板４０の下端に合わせられる。 The first subunit is configured as follows. The first floor board 30 is oriented in the longitudinal direction, the first floor board 40 is oriented in the longitudinal direction on the long side on the right side, and the long side on the left side is fixed. At this time, the upper end of the floor board 40 is aligned with the upper end of the floor board 30. Further, the long side on the right side of the first floor board 40 is fixed with the long side on the left side of the second floor board 40 oriented in the vertical direction. At this time, the lower end of the second floor board 40 is aligned with the lower end of the first floor board 30. Further, the long side on the right side of the second floor board 40 is fixed with the long side on the left side of the second floor board 30 oriented in the vertical direction. At this time, the lower end of the second floor board 30 is aligned with the lower end of the second floor board 40.

２つめのサブユニットは、次のように構成される。１つめの床板１０の長手を横方向に向け、その下側の長辺に、１つめの床板２０を横方向に向け、その上側の長辺を固定する。このとき、床板２０の右端は床板１０の右端に合わせられる。さらに、１つめの床板２０の下側の長辺に、２つめの床板２０の長手を横方向に向けて、その上側の長辺を固定する。このとき、２つめの床板２０の左端が１つめの床板１０の左端に合わせられる。さらに、２つめの床板２０の下側の長辺に、２つめの床板１０の長手を縦方向に向けて、その上側の長辺を固定する。このとき、２つめの床板１０の左端が２つめの床板２０の左端に合わせられる。 The second subunit is configured as follows. The first floor board 10 is oriented in the lateral direction, the first floor board 20 is oriented in the lateral direction on the lower long side, and the upper long side is fixed. At this time, the right end of the floor board 20 is aligned with the right end of the floor board 10. Further, the upper long side of the second floor board 20 is fixed to the lower long side of the first floor board 20 with the length of the second floor board 20 directed in the horizontal direction. At this time, the left end of the second floor board 20 is aligned with the left end of the first floor board 10. Further, the upper long side of the second floor board 20 is fixed to the lower long side of the second floor board 20 with the length of the second floor board 10 directed in the vertical direction. At this time, the left end of the second floor board 10 is aligned with the left end of the second floor board 20.

上述のように構成された１つめのサブユニットの右側に２つめのサブユニットを固定することで、１つのユニット１４０ａが構成される。 One unit 140a is configured by fixing the second subunit to the right side of the first subunit configured as described above.

ユニット１４０ａにおいて、図面上方向及び右方向を向く端面（上端面及び右端面）に雄ざねが位置し、図面下方向及び左方向を向く端面（下端面及び左端面）に雌ざねが位置する。そこで、ユニット１４０ａの上及び右端面の雄ざねを別のユニットの下又は左端面の雌ざねに嵌合して、ユニット１４０ａを、一面上で、右斜め方向（図面矢印方向）に繰り返し間隙なく敷設し、さらに左斜め方向（図面矢印方向）に繰り返し間隙なく敷設することで、床１４０が形成される。 In the unit 140a, male ridges are located on end faces (upper end face and right end face) facing upward and rightward in the drawing, and female ridges are located on end faces (lower end face and left end face) facing downward and leftward in the drawing. Therefore, the upper and right male ridges of the unit 140a are fitted to the female ridges of the lower or left end surface of the other unit, and the unit 140a is repeatedly inclined diagonally to the right (arrow direction in the drawing) on one surface. The floor 140 is formed by laying and repeatedly laying in the diagonally left direction (arrow direction in the drawing) without any gaps.

図８に、床板の配列のさらに別の例を示す。ユニット１５０ａは、図４に示したユニット１１０ａと外形は同一である。内部において、この例では、正方形の床板が用いられている。正方形の床板は、図４においては２枚であった床板３０を１枚の床板３０ａとしたものである。このように、床板の短手方向の幅が一定でない構成も可能である。 FIG. 8 shows still another example of the arrangement of floor boards. The unit 150a has the same outer shape as the unit 110a shown in FIG. Inside, in this example, a square floorboard is used. The square floorboard is obtained by replacing the two floorboards 30 in FIG. 4 with one floorboard 30a. In this way, a configuration in which the width of the floor board in the short direction is not constant is also possible.

以上詳細に説明したように、本実施形態の床板セットは、一面上に敷設することにより床を形成する複数の床板のセットであり、長手方向の長さが短手方向の幅の２倍又は３倍である矩形状を有する床板１０，２０，３０，４０を備える。それにより、床板１０，２０，３０，４０のうち、長さと向きの少なくとも一方が異なる少なくとも２つの床板を組み合わせて間隙なく一面上に敷設し、それにより床を形成することができる。 As described above in detail, the floorboard set of the present embodiment is a set of a plurality of floorboards that form a floor by laying on one surface, and the length in the longitudinal direction is twice the width in the lateral direction or The floor board 10, 20, 30, 40 which has the rectangular shape which is 3 times is provided. Thereby, among floorboards 10, 20, 30, and 40, at least two floorboards having different lengths and directions can be combined and laid on one surface without a gap, thereby forming a floor.

なお、床板１０，２０，３０，４０は、長手方向の長さが短手方向の幅の２又は３倍の整数倍である矩形状を有することとしたが、その他の整数倍の矩形状を有することとしてもよいし、その他の整数倍の矩形状を有する床板を床板セットに含めることとしてもよい。それにより、長さと向きの異なる複数の床板を組み合わせて間隙なく一面上に敷設し、それにより床を形成することができる。 The floorboards 10, 20, 30, 40 have a rectangular shape whose length in the longitudinal direction is an integral multiple of 2 or 3 times the width in the short direction, but other rectangular shapes that are integral multiples of the width. It is good also as having, and it is good also as including the floor board which has a rectangular shape of another integer multiple in a floor board set. Thus, a plurality of floor boards having different lengths and directions can be combined and laid on one surface without any gap, thereby forming a floor.

また、本実施形態の床板セットは、一面上に敷設することにより床を形成する床板セットであり、床板１０，２０及び床板３０，４０の長手を横それぞれ方向及び縦方向に向けた際に、これらの床板は、縦方向の上側及び下側にそれぞれ雄ざね及び雌ざねを有し、横方向の右側及び左側にそれぞれ雄ざね及び雌ざねを有し、それぞれの雄ざねを別の床板の雌ざねに嵌合することで別の床板と連結される。それにより、床板１０，２０，３０，４０を互いに固定することで、向きの異なる複数の床板を一面上に間隙なく敷設することができる。 Moreover, the floorboard set of the present embodiment is a floorboard set that forms a floor by laying on one surface, and when the longitudinal direction of the floorboards 10, 20 and the floorboards 30, 40 is directed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, These floorboards have male and female ridges on the upper and lower sides in the vertical direction, respectively, and male and female ridges on the right and left sides in the lateral direction, respectively. It is connected with another floor board by fitting it in a groove. Thereby, the floorboards 10, 20, 30, and 40 are fixed to each other, so that a plurality of floorboards having different directions can be laid on one surface without a gap.

また、本実施形態の床板セットによれば、床板１０，２０，３０，４０は、長手方向の長さが短手方向の幅の整数倍である矩形状を有する。それにより、床板１０，２０，３０，４０を適当に組み合わせて間隙なく一面上に敷設して床を形成することができる。 Moreover, according to the floor board set of this embodiment, the floor boards 10, 20, 30, and 40 have a rectangular shape in which the length in the longitudinal direction is an integral multiple of the width in the lateral direction. Thereby, floor boards 10, 20, 30, and 40 can be appropriately combined and laid on one surface without a gap to form a floor.

なお、床板１０，２０，３０，４０のうちの任意の２つ以上、特に床板１０，２０の少なくとも一方と床板３０，４０の少なくとも一方を含む２つ以上の床板を組み合わせて、ユニットを構成することとする。このとき、さらに、長手方向の長さの異なる２つの床板、例えば床板１０，２０の両方を含める、これに代えて又はこれに加えてさら床板３０，４０の両方を含めてユニットを構成してもよい。それにより、複数の床板を組み合わせて、一面上に間隙なく敷設することができる。 It should be noted that any two or more of floor boards 10, 20, 30, 40, in particular, at least one of floor boards 10, 20 and two or more floor boards including at least one of floor boards 30, 40 are combined to constitute a unit. I will do it. At this time, further, two floor boards having different lengths in the longitudinal direction, for example, both floor boards 10 and 20 are included, and instead of or in addition to this, a unit including both floor boards 30 and 40 is configured. Also good. Thereby, a plurality of floor boards can be combined and laid on one surface without a gap.

なお、床板１０，２０，３０，４０の雄ざね及び雌ざねの配置は任意であり、例えば、床板１０，２０及び床板３０，４０の長手を横それぞれ方向及び縦方向に向けた際に、これらの床板は、縦方向の上側及び下側にそれぞれ雄ざね及び雌ざねを有し、横方向の右側及び左側にそれぞれ雌ざね及び雄ざねを有することとしてもよい。係る場合、複数の床板を用いて構成されるユニットにおいて、上端面及び左端面に雄ざねが位置し、下端面及び右端面に雌ざねが位置することとなる。 The arrangement of the male ridges and female ridges of the floor boards 10, 20, 30, 40 is arbitrary. For example, when the longitudinal directions of the floor boards 10, 20 and the floor boards 30, 40 are directed in the horizontal direction and the vertical direction, respectively. The floor board may have male ridges and female ridges on the upper and lower sides in the vertical direction, and female ridges and male ridges on the right and left sides in the lateral direction, respectively. In such a case, in a unit configured using a plurality of floor boards, male ridges are positioned on the upper end surface and the left end surface, and female ridges are positioned on the lower end surface and the right end surface.

本考案の床板セットは、長さと向きの少なくとも一方が異なる床板を間隙なく一面上に敷設することにより床を形成するのに好適である。 The floor board set of the present invention is suitable for forming a floor by laying floor boards having different lengths and directions on one surface without any gap.

１０床板
１０ａ表板
１０ｂ中板
１０ｃ裏板
１２ａ雄ざね
１２ｂ雄ざね
１２ｃ雌ざね
１２ｄ雌ざね
２０床板
３０床板
３２ａ雄ざね
３２ｂ雄ざね
３２ｃ雌ざね
３２ｄ雌ざね
４０床板
１００床
１００ａユニット
１１０床
１１０ａユニット
１２０床
１２０ａユニット
１３０床
１３０ａユニット
１４０床
１４０ａユニット
１５０床
１５０ａユニット 10 floor plate 10a front plate 10b middle plate 10c back plate 12a male ridge 12b male ridge 12c female ridge 12d female ridge 20 floor plate 30 floor plate 32a male ridge 32b male ridge 32c female ridge 32d female ridge 40 floor 110 unit 100 floor 110 unit 100 floor 110 Floor 120a unit 130 Floor 130a unit 140 Floor 140a unit 150 Floor 150a unit

Claims

A floorboard set that forms a floor by laying on one side,
A floor board set comprising a plurality of floor boards having a rectangular shape whose length in the longitudinal direction is an integral multiple of the width in a predetermined short direction.

The floor board set according to claim 1, wherein the integral multiple is two times or three times.

The plurality of floor boards include a plurality of units in which at least two floor boards are connected,
The floor board set according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the plurality of units are repeatedly laid in at least one axial direction on the one surface.

Each of the plurality of units has a long side on one side of the short side of the floor board whose length in the longitudinal direction is three times the width in the short side, and the length in the long side is the short side. The floor board according to claim 3, further comprising at least two floor boards formed in a key shape by fixing a short side of one side in the longitudinal direction of another floor board that is twice the width in the direction. set.

Each of the plurality of floor boards has a male ridge and a female ridge,
The plurality of floor boards have the male ridges on one long side of the short direction and one short side of the longitudinal direction, and the other long side of the short direction and the long side A first floor board having the female ridge on the other short side; a long side on one side in the short direction; and the male ridge on the other short side in the longitudinal direction; 5. The second floor board having the female ridges on the long side on the other side in the direction and the short side on the one side in the longitudinal direction, and the second floor board according to claim 1, Floor board set.

A floorboard set that forms a floor by laying on one side,
Align multiple rectangular floor boards,
All of the plurality of rectangular floor boards have male ridges and female ridges on one side and the other side of the first direction (longitudinal direction) on the one surface, respectively, and the first on the one surface orthogonal to the first direction. It has male ridges and female ridges on one side and the other side in two directions (lateral directions), and is connected to the other floor board by fitting each male ridge to the female ridge of another floor board. A floorboard set characterized by