JP3196007U - Soil that absorbs and discharges moisture - Google Patents
Soil that absorbs and discharges moisture Download PDFInfo
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- JP3196007U JP3196007U JP2014005500U JP2014005500U JP3196007U JP 3196007 U JP3196007 U JP 3196007U JP 2014005500 U JP2014005500 U JP 2014005500U JP 2014005500 U JP2014005500 U JP 2014005500U JP 3196007 U JP3196007 U JP 3196007U
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Abstract
【課題】沖縄県の土壌で海成堆積のクチャには古代の貝のかけらや珊瑚の死骸等に含有するカルシウムやミネラル分が豊富に含まれ、このカルシウムやミネラル分を利用して植物が栽培栽培可能な土壌を提供する。【解決手段】海成堆積のクチャを有効に利用する為に、クチャを固体に加工後又は海藻のモズクと混合して固体に加工後低温で加熱し、クチャに含有する貝の化石や珊瑚の死骸のカルシウムやミネラル分を多く含んだ新たな土壌に加工する。このクチャは水分の吸収率や保湿力が高く旱魃地域の農業に使用する事が可能になる。またクチャを高温で加熱すると固体に無数の空洞ができ、この空洞を利用して河川の汚染水や遊水地の水を浄化する。【選択図】図3[PROBLEMS] A large amount of calcium and minerals contained in ancient shell fragments, carcasses of cocoons, etc. are contained in marine sediments in Okinawa Prefecture, and plants are grown using this calcium and minerals. Provide cultivatable soil. SOLUTION: In order to effectively use marine sediment cuttlefish, the cuttlefish is processed into a solid or mixed with seaweed mozuku and then processed into a solid and then heated at a low temperature. Processed into new soil that contains a large amount of calcium and minerals in the carcass. This Kucha has a high moisture absorption rate and moisture retention, and can be used for agriculture in the Kashiwa region. In addition, when Kucha is heated at high temperatures, numerous cavities are formed in the solid, and these cavities are used to purify polluted water in rivers and water in recreation areas. [Selection] Figure 3
Description
本考案は海底に堆積した土壌の加工に関するものである。The present invention relates to processing of soil deposited on the seabed.
沖縄の土壌は、ジャーガル.島尻マージ.国頭マージ.海成堆積のクチャ等で構成されているが、海成堆積のクチャは主に沖縄本島中南部に分布している。The soil in Okinawa is jargar. Shimajiri merge. Kunigami merger. It consists of marine sediments, etc., but marine sediments are mainly distributed in the central and southern parts of the main island of Okinawa.
海成堆積のクチャは、海底に堆積した泥炭からできた細かい粒子の土壌で、灰色または青灰色をした土壌である。Marine deposits are fine-grained soils made of peat deposited on the ocean floor, and are gray or blue-gray soils.
海成堆積のクチャは数百万年前、中国大陸から運ばれてきた土砂が海底に堆積した後、地上に隆起した土壌である。Marine deposits are soils that have risen above the ground after sediment deposited from the mainland of China millions of years ago is deposited on the seabed.
海成堆積のクチャには、貝の化石や珊瑚の死骸等の炭酸カルシウム及びミネラル分を豊富に含有し、このクチャを低温又は高温で加熱すると赤褐色に変色する。Marine sediment cuttlefish contains abundant calcium carbonate and minerals such as shell fossils and carcasses, and when heated at low or high temperatures, it turns reddish brown.
海成堆積のクチャは水分の吸収率は高いが、日照が続くとすぐに乾燥して固まつてしまう保水力の無い土壌で、植物の生育には適さない土壌である。The marine sediment cuta has a high water absorption rate, but is a soil that does not retain water and dries quickly as soon as sunshine continues, and is not suitable for growing plants.
海成堆積のクチャには、水分が20〜40%、比重は270〜280で、水分を含むとすぐに軟化する。この吸水と乾燥を繰り返すため崩壊しやすく、大雨等の災害時には土砂崩れを起こし、災害をもたらす大変危険な土壌である。Marine sediments have moisture of 20-40% and specific gravity of 270-280, and soften as soon as they contain moisture. It repeats water absorption and drying, so it is easy to collapse, and it is a very dangerous soil that causes landslides during disasters such as heavy rains, causing disasters.
海成堆積のクチャは、植物の生育に不適な土壌で、雑草も生育しない土壌である。
このクチャを植物の栽培が可能な土壌に改良する為には、海藻類のモズクと混合後、固形に加工して加熱すると保水力のある土壌になる。Marine sediment Kucha is soil that is unsuitable for plant growth and does not grow weeds.
In order to improve this soil into soil where plants can be cultivated, it is mixed with seaweed mozuku, then processed into a solid and heated to become water-retaining soil.
海藻のモズクは90%が水分である。モズクを乾燥して水分を除去すると、元の重量の25分の1に乾燥される。即ち1キログラムのモズクが40グラムに乾燥され、乾燥したモズクに水分を加えると、直ちに水分を吸収して元の25倍の量に戻る。The seaweed mozuku is 90% water. When moisture is removed by drying Mozuku, it is dried to 1/25 of its original weight. That is, 1 kilogram of mozuku is dried to 40 grams, and when moisture is added to the dried mozuku, it immediately absorbs moisture and returns to its original 25-fold amount.
海藻のモズクには食物繊維の他に、抗菌作用のあるフコイダンと呼ばれる物質を含有しているが、財団法人日本食品分析センターで分析した結果、モズクの粉末100グラム中、フコイダンの一種であるフコースを24.2グラム含有している。In addition to dietary fiber, seaweed mozuku contains an antibacterial substance called fucoidan. As a result of analysis at the Japan Food Analysis Center, fucoidan is a type of fucoidan in 100 grams of mozuku powder. Of 24.2 grams.
海成堆積のクチャは吸水性があるが、乾燥するとすぐに固まってしまう保水性がない土壌である。このクチャに水の吸収率が大きい乾燥したモズクを混合すると、保水力のある土壌に加工され、この土壌を使用すると乾燥地に植物を栽培する事が可能になる。Marine sediments are water-absorbing, but soils that do not have water retention properties that harden as soon as they dry. When dried mozuku with a high water absorption rate is mixed with this cuttlefish, it is processed into water-retaining soil, and using this soil makes it possible to grow plants on dry land.
海成堆積のクチャと、または海藻のモズクと混合して固体に加工後低温で加熱し、植物が栽培可能な土壌に加工する。It is mixed with marine sediment cuttlefish or seaweed mozuku and processed into a solid, then heated at low temperature, and processed into a soil where plants can be grown.
降雨量の少ない地域で植物を栽培する際、海成堆積のクチャと海藻のモズクと混合した土壌に水分を含有させて植栽すると、植物は3〜4週間水分を補給せずに栽培することが可能である。When cultivating plants in areas with low rainfall, if plants are mixed with water in the soil mixed with marine sediments and seaweed mozuku, the plants should be cultivated without supplying water for 3-4 weeks. Is possible.
考案者は、海成堆積のクチャを加熱し、又は海藻のモズクを混合して固体に加工後低温(100〜200度)で加熱して保水力のある土壌に加工する。更に海成堆積のクチャを固体に加工後高温(900〜1,000度)で加熱し、炭酸カルシウムやミネラル分を含有した土壌に加工するが、高温で加熱した土壌には極小で無数の空洞があき、この空洞にある炭酸カルシウムやミネラル分を利用して河川や遊水地の汚染水を浄化する土壌に加工する事を考案した。The inventor heats a marine sediment cuta or mixes seaweed mozuku into a solid and then heats it at a low temperature (100 to 200 degrees) to process it into water-retaining soil. Furthermore, marine sediment cuts are processed into solids and then heated at a high temperature (900 to 1,000 degrees), and then processed into soil containing calcium carbonate and minerals. Aki has devised processing using calcium carbonate and minerals in this cavity into soil that purifies contaminated water in rivers and recreation areas.
地球上では毎年異常気象が発生して水害や日照り等の旱魃が続発している。特に旱魃が発生すると、主食の米麦等の栽培に大きな被害を生じ、住民は飢餓に苦しみ、食料や飲料水にこと欠いているのが現状である。Abnormal weather occurs every year on the earth, and droughts such as floods and sunshine continue. In particular, the occurrence of drought has caused great damage to the cultivation of rice and wheat as a staple food, and people are suffering from hunger and lacking in food and drinking water.
わが国でも各地で水害や旱魃が発生しているが、旱魃が発生すると植物の生育に大きく影響し、日常の野菜等が不足して消費者は困惑する。Even in Japan, floods and droughts have occurred in various places, but droughts greatly affect the growth of plants, and consumers are confused by lack of daily vegetables.
わが国の農業は田畑を耕作して米や麦.野菜等を栽培する方法が主流である。近年野菜の栽培方法に土壌を使用しないで野菜を栽培する水耕栽培が開発された。Japan's agriculture is rice and wheat by cultivating fields. The method of cultivating vegetables is the mainstream. In recent years, hydroponics that cultivates vegetables without using soil has been developed.
近年ハウス内で野菜を栽培する方法や、コンテナを使用して水耕栽培が盛んに実施されている。この水耕栽培等の大きな利点は、田畑で野菜を栽培するより季節や天候に左右される事なく、生産者が安定して野菜類を生産して市場に出荷する事ができる事である。In recent years, methods of cultivating vegetables in a house and hydroponics using containers have been actively implemented. The great advantage of hydroponics is that the producer can stably produce vegetables and ship them to the market without depending on the season and weather rather than growing vegetables in the field.
水耕栽培では主に「葉野菜」を中心に栽培されているが、現在の水耕栽培では一部の葉野菜に限られ、「根菜類」の栽培は現在でも露地栽培が主流である。Hydroponics is mainly cultivated mainly on “leaf vegetables”, but current hydroponics is limited to some leaf vegetables, and the cultivation of “root vegetables” is still mainly in open field.
根菜類をハウス内で栽培するには、吸水性や水吐けの良い土壌が求められ、根菜等の栽培に土壌の代用として保水力のある無機質の化学製品を使用している。この化学製品の代りに吸収力の高い海成堆積のクチャを加工した土壌を使用する。In order to cultivate root vegetables in the house, soil with good water absorption and water discharge is required, and inorganic chemical products having water retention capacity are used as a substitute for soil for cultivation of root vegetables and the like. Instead of this chemical product, we use a soil that has been processed from highly absorbed marine sediment cuttlefish.
海成堆積のクチャを低温で加熱すると、水分を吸収して保水力のある土壌に加工するが、この土壌で植物を栽培するとクチャに含有する貝のかけらや珊瑚の死骸、炭酸カルシウムやミネラル等の栄養分を利用した水耕栽培が可能になる。またこのクチャに海藻のモズクを混合した土壌を使用すると、モズクに含有するフコイダンが植物の生育を高める効果がある。When marine sediment cuttlefish are heated at low temperatures, it absorbs moisture and processes it into water-retaining soil. When plants are grown in this soil, shellfish fragments, carcass dead bodies, calcium carbonate, minerals, etc. Hydroponic cultivation using the nutrients of the plant becomes possible. Moreover, when the soil which mixed the seaweed mozuku with this kucha is used, the fucoidan contained in the mozuku has an effect of increasing the growth of the plant.
海成堆積のクチャと海藻のモズクと混合して固体に加工後、低温(100〜200度)で加熱して吸水性のある土壌に加工する。この土壌を使用してハウスやコンテナ内で野菜を栽培すると、生産者は天候に左右される事なく、水や栄養分の管理が容易になり、効率的に野菜や根菜類を生産する事ができ、経済効果は大である。It is mixed with marine sediment cutlet and seaweed mozuku and processed into a solid, then heated at a low temperature (100 to 200 degrees) to process water-absorbing soil. Growing vegetables in a house or container using this soil makes it easier for producers to manage water and nutrients and to produce vegetables and root vegetables efficiently, regardless of the weather. The economic effect is great.
海成堆積のクチャ又はモズクを混合した固体を、低温で加熱処理した土壌で野菜を栽培するが、固体に加工されたクチャは数年後に崩壊し、炭酸カルシウムやミネラル分を含有した土壌に戻る。Vegetables are cultivated in a soil that has been heat-treated at a low temperature, mixed with marine sediment cuttlefish or mozuku, but the cuttlefish that has been processed into a solid decays several years later and returns to soil containing calcium carbonate and minerals .
海成堆積のクチャを個体に加工後高温で加熱すると、個体に微小で無数の空洞ができる。この空洞を利用して個体に含有する炭酸カルシウムやミネラル分が水の汚染物を除去して水を浄化する効果がある。When marine sediment cutlets are processed into individual pieces and heated at high temperatures, the individual has numerous and innumerable cavities. Utilizing this cavity, calcium carbonate and minerals contained in the individual have the effect of removing water contaminants and purifying the water.
図1のaは、原料となる海成堆積のクチャを示した図面の代用写真である。
(実施例1)図1のbは、海成堆積のクチャとモズクを混合する図面の代用写真である。
(実施例2)
図1のcは、海成堆積のクチャとモズクを混合し固体に加工する方法を示した図面の代用 写真である。(実施例3)
図1のdは、海成堆積のクチャとモズクを混合して各種固体に加工後、加熱した固体を示 した図面の代用写真である。(実施例4)FIG. 1a is a substitute photograph of a drawing showing a marine sediment cutout as a raw material.
(Example 1) FIG. 1b is a substitute photograph of a drawing in which marine sediment cuts and mozuku are mixed.
(Example 2)
FIG. 1c is a substitute photograph of a drawing showing a method of mixing marine sediments and mozuku into a solid. Example 3
FIG. 1d is a substitute photograph of a drawing showing a solid heated after mixing marine sediments and mozuku into various solids. Example 4
沖縄の土壌である海成堆積のクチャは、これまで焼き物として茶器類や瓦等に加工されるだけの土壌であった。海成堆積のクチャには古代の貝のかけらや珊瑚の死骸が含有し、炭酸カルシウムやミネラル分の多い土壌である。このクチャに食物繊維や抗癌作用のあるモズクを混合して、これまで利用価値のないクチャを植物を植栽でき、しかも保水力のある土壌に加工すると、水耕栽培や根菜類を栽培する土壌に生まれ変わり優れた効果を発揮する。The marine sediment kucha, which is the Okinawan soil, has so far only been processed into pottery and tiles as pottery. Marine sediments contain ancient shell fragments and carcasses, and are rich in calcium carbonate and minerals. By mixing dietary fiber and mozuku with anti-cancer activity with this cuttlefish, you can plant a cuttlefish that has not been useful so far, and if it is processed into soil with water retention capacity, hydroponic cultivation and root vegetables are grown Reborn as soil and exerts excellent effects.
海成堆積のクチャに古代の貝のかけらや珊瑚の死骸も含有し、炭酸カルシウムやミネラル分が豊富な土壌である。このクチャを固体に加工後高温(900〜1,000度)で加熱すると、加熱したクチャに炭酸カルシウムやミネラル分を含んだ無数の空洞ができ、この空洞を使用して河川の汚染水を浄化する個体に加工する。It contains marine sediments and ancient shells and carcasses, and is rich in calcium carbonate and minerals. When this kucha is processed into a solid and heated at a high temperature (900 to 1,000 degrees), the heated kucha will have numerous cavities containing calcium carbonate and minerals, and this cavity will be used to purify contaminated water in the river It is processed into an individual.
海成堆積のクチャの塊を田畑の土壌に使用するため粉末に加工する。Process the marine sediment kucha mass into powder for use in field soil.
海成堆積のクチャと海藻のモズクを混合して固体に加工後、植物を栽培する土壌に加工する。After mixing marine sediment kucha and seaweed mozuku into a solid, it is then processed into soil for plant cultivation.
海成堆積のクチャと海藻のモズクと混合し、固体に加工後低温で加熱して個体の土壌に加工する。It is mixed with marine sediments and seaweed mozuku, processed into a solid, heated at low temperature and processed into individual soil.
海成堆積のクチャを固体に加工後高温で加熱して、水を浄化する土壌に加工する。After processing marine sediment kucha into a solid, it is heated to high temperature and processed into soil to purify water.
海成堆積のクチャは、これまで有害無益な土壌として扱われてきたが、クチャに含有する貝のかけらや珊瑚の死骸等を有効に利用する。このクチャを個体に加工後低温で加熱し田畑の土壌に混合すると、微生物や昆虫類の生育する自然の土壌に加工する事ができる。Marine sediments have been treated as harmful and useless soil until now, but they effectively use the fragments of shellfish and carcasses that are contained in Kucha. When this kucha is processed into an individual and heated at a low temperature and mixed with the field soil, it can be processed into natural soil where microorganisms and insects grow.
海成堆積のクチャを固体に加工後高温で加熱すると無数の空洞があき、空洞には古代の貝のかけらや珊瑚の死骸等にカルシウムやミネラル分が溶解しており、この貝のかけらや珊瑚の死骸等を利用すると。汚染した河川や遊水地等の水質を浄化する。When marine sediments are processed into solids and heated at high temperatures, countless cavities open, and in these cavities, calcium and minerals are dissolved in ancient shell fragments and carcasses. When you use the carcass of the. Purify the water quality of contaminated rivers and recreation areas.
a 準備した土壌のクチャの塊
b 準備した土壌のクチャの粉末とモズクを混合する。
c 準備した土壌のクチャの粉末とモズクを混合して固体に加工後低温(100〜200度)で加熱する。
d 準備した土壌のクチャを固体に加工後、高温(900〜1,000度)で加熱する。a Prepared soil kuku lump b Mix prepared soil kukua powder and mozuku.
c Prepared soil kukua powder and mozuku are mixed and processed into a solid, and then heated at a low temperature (100 to 200 degrees).
d After processing the prepared soil kucha into a solid, it is heated at a high temperature (900 to 1,000 degrees).
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